To ensure that all of the required tools and services are installed and running properly, it is recommended that you run Exchange 2003 Setup through the Exchange Server Deployment Tools.
Trang 1Exchange 2003 Security Considerations
Before installing Exchange Server 2003 in your organization, it is
important that you are familiar with your organization's security
requirements Familiarizing yourself with these requirements helps ensure that your Exchange Server 2003 deployment is as secure as possible For more information about planning Exchange Server 2003 security, see the following guides:
Exchange Server Deployment Tools
Exchange Server Deployment Tools are tools and documentation that lead you through the entire upgrade process To ensure that all of the required tools and services are installed and running properly, it is
recommended that you run Exchange 2003 Setup through the Exchange Server Deployment Tools For detailed steps, see How to Start the
Exchange Server Deployment Tools
Trang 2Note:
You must download the latest version of the Exchange Server
Deployment Tools before you run them To receive the latest version of the tools, see the Downloads for Exchange 2003 Web site
After you start the tools and specify that you want to Upgrade from
Exchange 2000 Native Mode, you are provided with a checklist detailing
the following installation steps:
Verify that your organization meets the specified requirements
Run the DCDiag tool
Run the NetDiag tool
Run ForestPrep
Run DomainPrep
Run Exchange Setup
Trang 3With the exception of running the DCDiag and NetDiag tools, each of these installation steps is detailed later in this topic For more information about the DCDiag and NetDiag tools, refer to the Exchange Server
Deployment Tools It is recommended that you run the DCDiag and
NetDiag tools on every server on which you plan to install
Exchange Server 2003
Using Exchange Server Deployment Tools, you can run specific tools and utilities to verify that your organization is ready to install Exchange Server
2003 If you do not want to run Exchange Server Deployment Tools, read the remaining sections in this topic for information about manually
installing Exchange Server 2003
System-Wide Requirements for Exchange Server 2003
Before you upgrade to Exchange Server 2003, ensure that your network and servers meet the following system-wide requirements:
Domain controllers are running Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 (SP3)
or Windows Server 2003
Global catalog servers are running Windows 2000 SP3 or later, or Windows Server 2003 It is recommended that you have a global catalog server in every domain where you plan to install Exchange Server 2003
Trang 4 Servers are running Windows 2000 Server SP3 or Windows
Server 2003 Active Directory
You backed up your Exchange 2000 databases
For more information about Windows Server 2003, Active Directory, and Domain Name System (DNS), see the following resources:
Windows Server 2003 Help
Server-Specific Requirements for Exchange Server 2003
Before you upgrade to Exchange Server 2003, ensure that your
Exchange Server 2003 servers meet the requirements that are described
in this section
Trang 5Hardware Requirements
The following are the minimum hardware requirements for
Exchange 2003 servers:
Intel Pentium or compatible 133 megahertz (MHz) or faster processor
256 megabytes (MB) of RAM recommended minimum, 128 MB
supported minimum
500 MB of available disk space on the drive on which you install
Exchange
200 MB of available disk space on the system drive
CD-ROM drive
SVGA or higher-resolution monitor
Operating System Requirements
Exchange Server 2003 is supported on the following operating systems:
Trang 6 Windows 2000 SP3 or later
Note:
Windows 2000 SP3 or later is available for download at the following article: Windows 2000 Service Packs Windows 2000 SP3 or later is
also a prerequisite for running the Exchange 2003 Active Directory
Connector
Windows Server 2003
Exchange 2000 Server Requirements
Before you upgrade your Exchange 2000 servers to Exchange Server
2003, your servers must be running Exchange 2000 SP3 or later
Exchange 2000 SP3 is available for download at the following article: Service Pack 3 for Exchange 2000 Server and Exchange 2000 Server Enterprise Edition
Trang 7Windows 2000 Components
When upgrading to Exchange Server 2003, the current state of the Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3), Internet Message Access Protocol
version 4 (IMAP4), and Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) services
is preserved Furthermore, if you are upgrading to Exchange Server 2003
on a server running Windows 2000, Exchange Setup installs and enables the Microsoft NET Framework and ASP.NET components automatically, which are prerequisites for Exchange Server 2003
Important:
Unless it is necessary that you run a particular service, you should
disable it For example, if you do not use POP3, IMAP4, or NNTP, you should disable these services on all of your Exchange Server 2003
servers after you install Exchange Server 2003
For more information about installing these components, see
Windows 2000 Help
Upgrading Front-End and Back-End Servers
Exchange Server 2003 supports the deployment of Exchange in a
manner that distributes server tasks among front-end and back-end
Trang 8servers Specifically, a front-end server accepts requests from POP3, IMAP4, and RPC/HTTP clients, and proxies them to the appropriate
back-end server for processing
If your Exchange 2000 organization takes advantage of front-end and back-end architecture, you must upgrade your front-end servers before you upgrade your back-end servers
For more information about front-end and back-end architecture, see Configuring Exchange 2003 for Client Access
For information about front-end and back-end scenarios, configurations, and installation, see the following guides:
Back-End Server Topology Guide
Pre-Upgrade Procedures
Before you begin upgrading your Exchange 2000 Server organization to Exchange Server 2003, it is important that you prepare your organization
Trang 9for the upgrade process This section provides recommended and
required pre-upgrade procedures
Upgrading the Operating Systems
If you plan to upgrade your Exchange 2000 Servers running
Windows 2000 SP3 (or later) to Windows Server 2003, you must first upgrade those servers to Exchange Server 2003 This upgrade sequence
is required because Exchange 2000 Server is not supported on Windows Server 2003
Removing Unsupported Components
The following components are not supported in Exchange Server 2003:
Microsoft Mobile Information Server
Instant Messaging service
Exchange Chat Service
Exchange 2000 Conferencing Server
Trang 10 Key Management Service
cc:Mail connector
MS Mail connector
To successfully upgrade an Exchange 2000 Server to Exchange Server
2003, you must first use Exchange Setup to remove these components For more information about removing these unsupported components, see Exchange 2000 Help and Mobile Information Server Help
Note:
If you want to retain these components, do not upgrade the
Exchange 2000 Servers that are running them Instead, install
Exchange Server 2003 on other servers in your organization
Upgrading International Versions of Exchange
When upgrading from Exchange 2000 Server to Exchange Server 2003, you must upgrade to the same language version of Exchange Server
2003 For example, you cannot use Exchange Setup to upgrade a
German version of Exchange 2000 Server to a French version of
Exchange Server 2003