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To ensure that all of the required tools and services are installed and running properly, it is recommended that you run Exchange 2003 Setup through the Exchange Server Deployment Tools.

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Exchange 2003 Security Considerations

Before installing Exchange Server 2003 in your organization, it is

important that you are familiar with your organization's security

requirements Familiarizing yourself with these requirements helps ensure that your Exchange Server 2003 deployment is as secure as possible For more information about planning Exchange Server 2003 security, see the following guides:

Exchange Server Deployment Tools

Exchange Server Deployment Tools are tools and documentation that lead you through the entire upgrade process To ensure that all of the required tools and services are installed and running properly, it is

recommended that you run Exchange 2003 Setup through the Exchange Server Deployment Tools For detailed steps, see How to Start the

Exchange Server Deployment Tools

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Note:

You must download the latest version of the Exchange Server

Deployment Tools before you run them To receive the latest version of the tools, see the Downloads for Exchange 2003 Web site

After you start the tools and specify that you want to Upgrade from

Exchange 2000 Native Mode, you are provided with a checklist detailing

the following installation steps:

 Verify that your organization meets the specified requirements

 Run the DCDiag tool

 Run the NetDiag tool

 Run ForestPrep

 Run DomainPrep

 Run Exchange Setup

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With the exception of running the DCDiag and NetDiag tools, each of these installation steps is detailed later in this topic For more information about the DCDiag and NetDiag tools, refer to the Exchange Server

Deployment Tools It is recommended that you run the DCDiag and

NetDiag tools on every server on which you plan to install

Exchange Server 2003

Using Exchange Server Deployment Tools, you can run specific tools and utilities to verify that your organization is ready to install Exchange Server

2003 If you do not want to run Exchange Server Deployment Tools, read the remaining sections in this topic for information about manually

installing Exchange Server 2003

System-Wide Requirements for Exchange Server 2003

Before you upgrade to Exchange Server 2003, ensure that your network and servers meet the following system-wide requirements:

 Domain controllers are running Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 (SP3)

or Windows Server 2003

 Global catalog servers are running Windows 2000 SP3 or later, or Windows Server 2003 It is recommended that you have a global catalog server in every domain where you plan to install Exchange Server 2003

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 Servers are running Windows 2000 Server SP3 or Windows

Server 2003 Active Directory

 You backed up your Exchange 2000 databases

For more information about Windows Server 2003, Active Directory, and Domain Name System (DNS), see the following resources:

 Windows Server 2003 Help

Server-Specific Requirements for Exchange Server 2003

Before you upgrade to Exchange Server 2003, ensure that your

Exchange Server 2003 servers meet the requirements that are described

in this section

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Hardware Requirements

The following are the minimum hardware requirements for

Exchange 2003 servers:

 Intel Pentium or compatible 133 megahertz (MHz) or faster processor

 256 megabytes (MB) of RAM recommended minimum, 128 MB

supported minimum

 500 MB of available disk space on the drive on which you install

Exchange

 200 MB of available disk space on the system drive

 CD-ROM drive

 SVGA or higher-resolution monitor

Operating System Requirements

Exchange Server 2003 is supported on the following operating systems:

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 Windows 2000 SP3 or later

Note:

Windows 2000 SP3 or later is available for download at the following article: Windows 2000 Service Packs Windows 2000 SP3 or later is

also a prerequisite for running the Exchange 2003 Active Directory

Connector

 Windows Server 2003

Exchange 2000 Server Requirements

Before you upgrade your Exchange 2000 servers to Exchange Server

2003, your servers must be running Exchange 2000 SP3 or later

Exchange 2000 SP3 is available for download at the following article: Service Pack 3 for Exchange 2000 Server and Exchange 2000 Server Enterprise Edition

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Windows 2000 Components

When upgrading to Exchange Server 2003, the current state of the Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3), Internet Message Access Protocol

version 4 (IMAP4), and Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) services

is preserved Furthermore, if you are upgrading to Exchange Server 2003

on a server running Windows 2000, Exchange Setup installs and enables the Microsoft NET Framework and ASP.NET components automatically, which are prerequisites for Exchange Server 2003

Important:

Unless it is necessary that you run a particular service, you should

disable it For example, if you do not use POP3, IMAP4, or NNTP, you should disable these services on all of your Exchange Server 2003

servers after you install Exchange Server 2003

For more information about installing these components, see

Windows 2000 Help

Upgrading Front-End and Back-End Servers

Exchange Server 2003 supports the deployment of Exchange in a

manner that distributes server tasks among front-end and back-end

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servers Specifically, a front-end server accepts requests from POP3, IMAP4, and RPC/HTTP clients, and proxies them to the appropriate

back-end server for processing

If your Exchange 2000 organization takes advantage of front-end and back-end architecture, you must upgrade your front-end servers before you upgrade your back-end servers

For more information about front-end and back-end architecture, see Configuring Exchange 2003 for Client Access

For information about front-end and back-end scenarios, configurations, and installation, see the following guides:

Back-End Server Topology Guide

Pre-Upgrade Procedures

Before you begin upgrading your Exchange 2000 Server organization to Exchange Server 2003, it is important that you prepare your organization

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for the upgrade process This section provides recommended and

required pre-upgrade procedures

Upgrading the Operating Systems

If you plan to upgrade your Exchange 2000 Servers running

Windows 2000 SP3 (or later) to Windows Server 2003, you must first upgrade those servers to Exchange Server 2003 This upgrade sequence

is required because Exchange 2000 Server is not supported on Windows Server 2003

Removing Unsupported Components

The following components are not supported in Exchange Server 2003:

 Microsoft Mobile Information Server

 Instant Messaging service

 Exchange Chat Service

 Exchange 2000 Conferencing Server

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 Key Management Service

 cc:Mail connector

 MS Mail connector

To successfully upgrade an Exchange 2000 Server to Exchange Server

2003, you must first use Exchange Setup to remove these components For more information about removing these unsupported components, see Exchange 2000 Help and Mobile Information Server Help

Note:

If you want to retain these components, do not upgrade the

Exchange 2000 Servers that are running them Instead, install

Exchange Server 2003 on other servers in your organization

Upgrading International Versions of Exchange

When upgrading from Exchange 2000 Server to Exchange Server 2003, you must upgrade to the same language version of Exchange Server

2003 For example, you cannot use Exchange Setup to upgrade a

German version of Exchange 2000 Server to a French version of

Exchange Server 2003

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