Daire, Eugène, 204, 215
Darwin, Charles R., 28, 181, 185, 444–6, 447, 773, 790
Davanzati, Bernardo, 292, 300, 314, 316, 343, 1054, 1086
Davenant, Charles, 184, 196, 210, 212, 242, 251, 266, 347, 361, 363–4, 368–9, 960 Davenport, H.J., 309, 874, 917, 1116
Davidson, David, 862, 1033, 1085
Davidson, William Leslie, 132
Davies, David, 275
Dávila, Juan Bautista, 203
Dean, Joel, 962
Defoe, Daniel, 267, 274, 372
Delatour, Albert, 183
De Leon, Daniel, 878
Delfico, Melchiorre, 607
Del Vecchio, Gustavo, 1082, 1153
Demaria, Giovanni, 1156
Dempsey, Bernard William, 95, 96, 104
De Quincey, Thomas, 470, 476–7, 595, 603
De Rinaldis, Bartolommeo, 177
Dermenghem, Émile, 207
De Santis, Marc’ Antonio, 194, 344, 355
Descartes, René, 89, 136
Desmars, Joseph, 175
Destutt de Tracy, A., 35, 499, 515, 591
De Viti de Marco, Antonio, 1089
Dewey, John, 5, 448, 793
Diderot, Denis, 137–8
Diehl, Karl, 457, 471, 479, 850, 852, 1154
Dieterici, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm, 522
Dietzel, Heinrich, 479, 507, 814, 849, 850, 852, 1056
Dilthey, Wilhelm, 777
Dionnet, Georges, 174
Divisia, François, 859, 902, 1093–5
Dobb, Maurice, 884, 894–7
Dobbs, Arthur, 349
Dohm, Christian Wilhelm von, 228
Dolléans, Édouard, 1104
Domar, Evsey D., 966
Donner, Otto, 1155
Dopsch, Alfons, 783, 808
Dorfman, Joseph H., 199, 514
Doubleday, Thomas, 583
Douglas, Paul H., 909, 941, 1042
Dove, Patrick Edward, 349
Dubois, Auguste, 225, 843
Duhem, Pierre, 81
Dühring, E.K., 381, 441, 500, 509–10, 516
Dumoulin, Charles, 100, 106
Dunbar, C.F., 198, 514–15, 865, 1111
Dunoyer, Charles, 498, 741
Duns Scotus, John, 76, 84, 87, 91, 92, 93, 98
Dupin, Claude, 373
Trang 2Dupont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel, 223, 225–8, 231, 239, 243, 381
Dupont-White, Charles, 400
Dupuit, Arsène Jules Étienne Juvénal, 463, 837, 839–40, 842, 915, 949, 956, 957, 976, 978, 992,
1054, 1061, 1069–70
Durand, René, 216
Du Refuge, Eustache, 169, 324
Durham, John George Lambton, 399
Durkheim, Émile, 413, 794
Edelberg, V., 471, 649, 846, 1042
Eden, Sir Frederick Morton, 275
Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro, and utilitarianism, 408, 780, 830, 831, 1056;
international trade theory, 504, 609, 996;
on increasing and diminishing returns, 585, 587, 831, 1037–8;
rent theory, 675n, 874n, 935n;
work in statistics, 831, 961n, 1092;
indifference and contract curves, 831, 984, 1044, 1064–5;
on Walras, 839n, 1002n, 1049n;
on Pantaleoni, 857;
marginal utility, 872, 912, 1061, 1064–5;
on maximizing satisfaction in market, 888;
on Böhm-Bawerk, 911n;
on Marshall, 920n;
marginal productivity in, 940, 1032n;
on price discrimination, 978;
on duopoly, 982, 984;
on pure competition, 986;
welfare economics in, 1070
Effertz, Otto, 854
Ehrenfels, Charles von, 798, 1057
Ehrlich, Eugen, 794
Einaudi, Luigi, 178, 206, 820, 855
Ellet, Charles, 602, 976
Ellis, Howard S., 1080
Ely, Richard Theodore, 873
Endemann, Wilhelm, 83
Enfantin, Prosper, 461, 462
Engel, Ernst, 210, 626, 961
Engels, Friedrich, 35, 206, 386–8, 434, 455, 459, 460, 748, 880
England, Minnie Throop, 1128
Epicurus, 66
Essars, Pierre des, 1098
Estienne, Charles, 158
Eucken, Walter, 907, 1154
Euler, Leonhard, 30, 1169
Evelyn, Sir George Shuckburgh, 526
Everett, Alexander Hill, 580–82
Ezekiel, Mordecai, 1168
Faguet, Émile, 461, 773
Fanno, Marco, 858, 996
Trang 3Fauquier, Francis, 203
Faure, André, 178
Fawcett, Henry, 533, 633
Feaveryear, A.E., 690
Fechner, G.T., 446, 448, 796, 961, 1058
Feilbogen, Siegmund, 183, 248
Fellner, William John, 1179
Fenton, Roger, 106
Ferguson, Adam, 184
Fernández Navarrete, Pedro, 168, 170
Ferrara, Francesco, 381, 479, 500, 512, 518, 543, 626, 645, 711, 856, 860
Ferrarius, Jacobus, 105
Fetter, Frank Albeit, 488, 514–15, 679, 874, 890, 898, 927, 932–3
Feuerbach, Ludwig Andreas, 414, 434
Feuerbach, Paul Johann Anselm von, 430
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 411–13, 430, 459
Filangieri, Gaetano, 177
Fisher, Irving, on marginal utility, 303, 872, 1065–6, 1148;
monetary theory, 314n, 721n, 872–3, 1075, 1079, 1082–3, 1087–8, 1096–8, 1101, 1102–3, 1115;
capital theory, 631n, 721n, 872, 898, 899, 999n, 1177–8;
interest theory, 647, 721n, 847, 927, 930–31, 932;
influence of Walras, 829, 850, 952, 999n, 1082;
Sumner’s influence on, 867;
life sketch, 871–3;
work in statistics, 871, 961, 1092;
indifference curve analysis, 872, 1065–6;
accounting theory, 872, 945;
theory of capitalist process, 872;
marginal efficiency of capital, 872, 1177–8;
‘psychic income’ in, 898n;
on Cournot duopoly solution, 982;
‘completing’ and ‘competing’ commodities, 996;
business cycle theory, 1122
Fitzherbert, John, 157
Fitzmaurice, Edmond, 210
Fitzneale, Richard, 202
Flint, Robert, 135, 136
Föhl, Carl, 1156, 1174
Forbonnais, François de, 137, 174, 375
Forchheimer, Karl, 979
Ford, Paul Leicester, 199
Fornari, Tommaso, 177, 344
Fortrey, Samuel, 347, 357
Fourier, François, 455–6, 542, 749
Foville, Alfred de, 1081, 1104
Foxwell, H.S., 196, 197, 366, 826, 1078
Franchis, C.de, 178
Frank, Lawrence Kelso, 1134
Frank, Philipp, 776
Franklin, Benjamin, 199, 255, 267
Frantz, Konstantin, 431
Trang 4Frazer, Sir James George, 787
Freher, Marquard, 100
Freud, Sigmund, 798
Friedman, Milton, 1067
Frigerio, Bartolomeo, 156
Frisch, Ragnar, 209, 278, 303, 563, 963, 968, 993, 1022, 1030–31, 1044, 1056, 1069, 1143, 1144,
1148, 1160, 1162–3, 1167, 1182
Froumenteau, Nicolas, 202
Fullarton, John, 699–700, 725–6, 728, 1111
Funck-Bretano, T., 168
Funkhouser, H.G., and Walker, Helen M., 526
Fuoco, Francesco, 511
Furniss, Edgar Stevenson, 266
Fürstenau, Karl G., 228
Fustel de Coulanges, Numa-Denys, 54, 426
Gaetano, Tommaso de Vio, Cardinal, 95
Gaius, 108
Gale, Samuel, 954
Galiani, Ferdinando, 177, 188, 269, 290, 292–3, 296, 298, 300–302, 315, 317, 319, 364, 373, 699,
706, 1054, 1057
Galilei, Galileo, 36, 79, 81, 90, 119
Gallo, Agostino, 158
Galton, Sir Francis, 790, 797
Ganilh, Charles, 498
Garnier, Henri, 83
Garnier, Joseph, 498, 519, 583, 741
Garvy, George, 1158
Gassendi, Pierre, 89
Gauss, Karl Friedrich, 960–61
Gee, Joshua, 372
Genovesi, Antonio, 177, 258, 315, 375, 1054
Gentile, Panfilo, 177
George, Henry, 231, 458, 802, 854, 865, 940
Georgescu-Roegen, N 1068
Gervaise, Isaac, 196, 365–6, 374–6
Gesell, Silvio, 1118, 1131
Gide, Charles, 843
Giffen, Sir Robert, 947, 1075
Gifford, C.H.P., 907
Gilbart, James William, 725
Gioja, Melchiorre, 511, 519, 541
Gladstone, W.E., 399, 402–5, 761, 769, 945
Gneist, Rudolph von, 431
Gobineau, Joseph Arthur, Comtede, 791
Godwin, William, 140, 579, 582
Gomperz, Theodor, 54
Gonnard, René, 254, 584, 890
Gonzales de Cellorigo, Martin, 194
Goodwin, Richard M., 619, 951
Gordon, Robert Aaron, 897, 1123, 1164
Trang 5Goschen, George Joachim, 736
Gossen, Hermann Heinrich, 303, 463, 910–11, 913, 915, 919, 923, 956, 1054, 1056, 1066, 1069,
1176
Gottl-Ottlilienfeld, Friedrich von, 854, 1139, 1154, 1159
Gouge, William M., 711
Gould, Sir Nathaniel, 327
Gournay, Vincent de, 218, 244
Graebner, Fritz, 787
Graslin, Jean Joseph Louis, 175, 247
Graswinckel, Dirck, 197, 368, 373
Graunt, John, 210, 212
Gray, Alexander, 216, 453, 462
Graziani, Augusto, 177, 194, 364, 857
Green, David I., 917
Green, Thomas Hill, 430
Gregory, T.E., 272, 471, 520, 690, 744
Gresham, Sir Thomas, 297, 342–3
Grimaudet, François, 100
Grossmann, Henryk, 388, 493, 881, 1132
Grote, George, 581
Grotius, Hugo, 116, 118, 119, 136, 182, 185, 369–70
Gumplowicz, Ludwik, 792
Haavelmo, Trygve, 1163
Haberler, Gottfried von, 609, 612–13, 701, 732, 854, 1093–4, 1123, 1134, 1161
Hadley, Arthur Twining, 865–6, 949, 978
Haeckel, Ernst, 444, 773
Hahn, Albert, 1116
Hahn, Eduard, 787
Halbwachs, Maurice, 526
Hale, Sir Matthew, 253
Hales, John, 166, 349
Halévy, Daniel, 204
Halévy, Élie, 408
Hall, Charles, 460
Halley, Edmond, 212, 220
Hamilton, Alexander, 199, 523
Hamilton, Earl Jefferson, 165
Hamilton, Sir William, 412
Hampson, Ethel Mary, 271
Hankey, Thomson, 697
Hansen, Alvin H., 964, 1123, 1172–3, 1183
Hanssen, Georg, 810
Hardenberg, Friedrich von (Novalis), 422
Hare, Robert, 743
Harms, Bernhard, 1155
Harrington, James, 207
Harris, John, 118
Harris, Joseph, 184, 291, 308, 364, 367, 706
Harrod, R.F., 891, 966, 1046, 1048, 1134, 1152, 1160, 1172
Harsin, Paul, 204, 295
Trang 6Hartley, David, 124, 125
Harvey, William, 240
Hasbach, Wilhelm, 183
Hauser, Henri, 195
Hawley, Frederick Barnard, 894
Hawtrey, R.G., 690, 721, 745, 1084, 1091, 1109, 1121–2, 1172, 1178 Hayek, Friedrich August von, 17, 603, 689, 701, 707, 721, 724, 728 Hayem, Ferdinand, 195
Hazlitt, William, 583
Hearn, William Edward, 826, 903
Heckscher, Eli F., 149, 151, 152, 271, 306, 339, 359, 360, 361 Heeren, Arnold Hermann Ludwig, 426
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 137, 411–14, 430, 436, 438, 448, 780 Heimann, Eduard, 855, 882
Held, Adolf, 627, 675, 809, 853
Helfferich, Karl, 1081
Helvétius, Claude, 66, 130, 132, 138, 139
Henley, Walter of, 157
Hennequin, Jean, 202
Hennig, Hermann, 1155
Herbart, Johann Friedrich, 446
Herbert, Claude Jacques, 373
Herder, Johann Gottfried von, 418, 422
Heresbach, Conrad, 158
Herkner, Heinrich, 947
Hermann, F.B.W.von, 304, 503, 600, 628, 644, 656, 671
Herrenschwand, Jean, 224, 228
Herrera, Gabriel Alonso de, 158
Hertzler, Joyce Oramel, 461
Hicks, J.R., 679, 684
Higgs, Henry, 217, 225, 363
Hildebrand, Bruno, 442, 504, 507, 539, 808
Hildebrand, Richard, 1086
Hildebrandt, Reinhard, 962
Hilferding, Rudolf, 725, 881–2, 1131–2
Hill, Edwin, 699
Himes, Norman E., 581
Hirst, Francis Wrigley, 522
Hobbes, Thomas, 58, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 125, 419, 796–7 Hobson, Charles Kenneth, 1107
Hobson, John, 823, 830, 832, 1088, 1130
Hodges, James, 357
Hodgskin, Thomas, 479
Hohenheim, T.B.von (Paracelsus), 90
Holbach, Paul Henry Thiry, 123, 138
Hollander, Jacob Henry, 294, 471, 477, 490, 494, 706, 873
Holtrop, Marius Wilhelm, 317, 705
Holtzendorff, Franz von, 434
Homan, Paul Thomas, 869, 886
Hone, Joseph, 217
Horner, Francis, 707
Hornigk, Philipp Wilhelm von, 198
Trang 7Horton, Samuel Dana, 1076
Hotelling, Harold, 948, 996, 1072
Hovell, Mark, 395
Howlett, John, 254, 275
Huet, François, 461
Hufeland, Gottlieb, 501
Hull, Charles Henry, 210
Hume, David, 124–5, 127, 129, 135, 184, 226, 245, 253, 257, 267, 291, 315–17, 324, 327, 331–2,
347, 365–7, 374, 408, 419, 447, 706, 715, 720, 733–4, 796
Humpert, Magdalene, 159
Hunter, Holland, 1158
Huskisson, William, 707
Husserl, Edmund, 778
Hutcheson, Francis, 127f., 141, 182–3, 332
Hutchins, B.L., and A.Harrison, 272, 401
Ibn Khaldūn, 136, 788
Ibsen, Henrik, 810
Ignatieff, M.W., 1155
Inama-Sternegg, Karl Theodor von, 813
Ingram, John Kells, 539, 823, 824
Isnard, A.N., 217, 242, 243, 301, 306–7, 955
Jaffé, William, 828
Jakob, Ludwig Heinrich von, 501
Jarrett, Bede, 83, 95
Jenkin, Fleeming, 486, 664, 837–40, 942, 956, 1061
Jennings, Richard, 486, 1055
Jevons, Herbert Stanley, 826, 1133
Jevons, William Stanley, on Condillac, 175;
rediscovery of Cantillon, 217n;
value theory, 301, 826, 837, 911–12, 913, 918, 1055–7, 1071;
and utilitarianism, 408, 1056;
and Tooke, 520, 744–5;
and Mill, 408, 570, 826, 892;
capital theory, 637n, 902–3, 905, 929;
cycle theory, 742, 743n, 744–5, 1133;
scientific methodology, 777n;
life sketch, 825–6;
and Marshall, 826, 837, 920–24, 952;
originality of, 826, 1055;
Wicksteed and, 832;
and Böhm-Bawerk, 846, 902–3, 905, 929;
profits theory, 893;
distribution theory, 913, 941–2;
general equilibrium in, 918;
abstinence in, 927;
wage theory, 940;
on statistics and theory, 962;
law of indifference, 973;
on interpersonal utility comparison, 1071;
Trang 8monetary analysis, 1075, 1078;
index number work, 1093
Jevons, Mrs William Stanley, 826
Jewkes, John, 891
Jhering, Rudolph von, 431
Jocelyn, J., 376
Johnson, A.S., 938
Johnson, E.A.J., 157, 355, 356, 374, 500, 514
Johnson, W.E., 1039, 1044, 1063, 1148
Jöhr, Adolph, 228
Jolliffe, M.F., 479
Jones, Richard, 343–4, 423, 448, 539, 544, 669, 676, 822
Joplin, Thomas, 722–4, 733
Jovellanos, Gaspar Melchor de, 172–3
Juglar, C., 742, 1123–4, 1126, 1134, 1164
Justi, Johann Heinrich Gottlieb von, 170–73, 174, 177, 284, 315, 375 Justinian, 69
Kahn, R.F., 985, 1048, 1070, 1085, 1152, 1172, 1174
Kaldor, Nicholas, 848, 901, 906, 984, 1008, 1040–41, 1072
Kant, Immanuel, 129, 411–12, 428, 430, 446, 448
Kaufmann, Felix, 814
Kautsky, Karl, 388, 583, 749, 880, 887, 986, 1058, 1131–2
Keckermann, B., 156
Kemmerer, E.W., 1076, 1089, 1096–7, 1098, 1100
Kent, Clement Boulton Roylance, 408
Kepper, Georg, 731, 739, 744
Keynes, John Maynard, vision in, 41–2;
mercantilist writers and, 283n;
and Becher, 283–4;
definition of ‘classical,’ 380;
and Ricardo, 473n, 1171;
and Malthus, 483, 582, 622, 623, 641n, 890n;
and Storch, 502;
Say’s Law and, 615, 619, 622, 624;
advocacy of paper standard, 693;
Tract, 706n, 713n, 1171–2;
hoarding in early work, 706, 1087–8, 1108, 1109;
and Tooke, 710;
and Thornton, 720;
and Marshall, 833, 834, 997, 1045–6, 1057, 1083n, 1084; acknowledgment of predecessors, 872n;
and Böhm-Bawerk, 931n;
on frictional unemployment, 944;
and Walras, 1017–18, 1023n, 1082;
on Sraffa, 1047;
on gold exchange standard, 1076n;
and Swedish school, 1085, 1173–4;
Treatise, 1095, 1171–2;
on credit creation, 1114–15;
and Wicksell, 1117;
Trang 9and Hobson, 1130;
on Gesell, 1131n;
Economic Consequences, 1171–2
See also Keynesian System
Keynes, John Neville, 538, 777, 824, 966
Khachaturov, T.S., 1158
Khaldūn, see Ibn Khaldūn
King, Gregory, 212, 213
King, Peter, 707, 722
King, W.T.C., 690, 1078, 1111
Kinley, David, 1081, 1098
Kitchin, Joseph, 1124
Klein, Lawrence Robert, 1174
Klock, Caspar, 202
Knapp, G.F., 288, 526, 809–11, 1090–91
Knibbs, Sir George Handley, 583, 891
Knies, Karl Gustave Adolph, 442, 504, 507–8, 539, 656, 808, 850, 1081
Knight, Frank H., 471, 543, 568, 636, 646, 827, 846, 848, 875, 894, 897, 900–901, 906, 917, 1018, 1040–41, 1046
Knoll, August M., 104
Kondratieff, N.D., 1158
Koopmans, Johan G., 1089
Koppers Wilhelm, 787
Kraus, Christian Jacob, 501
Kries, Johannes von, 448
Kuczynski, Robert René, 891
Kuznets, Simon Smith, 524
Laffemas, Barthélemy de, 195, 354, 357
Laidler, Henry Wellington, 762
Laistner, Max Ludwig Wolfram, 54, 74
Lamond, Elizabeth, 157, 166
Lampertico, Fedele, 178
Lamprecht, Karl, 782
Landauer, Carl, 1158
Landry, Adolphe, 843
Lange, Friedrich Albert, 304
Lange, Oscar, 619, 622, 624, 884, 896, 987, 1023, 1063, 1072, 1082, 1149, 1174, 1182
Langton, W., 743
Lansdowne, Marquis of, 210
Laplace, Pierre, 14, 304, 448, 960, 1058
Lardner, Dionysius, 602
Larraz López, José, 165
Laski, Harold Joseph, 123, 132
Laskine, Edmond, 510
Laspeyres, Étienne, 1093
Lassalle, Ferdinand, 453, 455, 650, 660
Lauderdale, James Maitland, 486–8, 560, 602, 623, 626, 639, 641, 648, 656, 682, 740
Laughlin, J.L., 873, 1081, 1087, 1089, 1104
Launhardt, Wilhelm, 850–51, 948, 957
Laurent, Hermann, 840
Trang 10Lavalley, P., 168
Laveleye, Émile de, 820
Lavergne, Louis-Gabriel Léonce de, 174
Lavington, Frederick, 895, 1084
Law, John, 282, 284, 294–6, 300, 321–2, 325, 718, 1054
Lebeau, Auguste, 175
LeBon, Gustave, 794–5
Lecky, William Eduard Hartpole, 424, 443
Lederer, Emil, 884, 1133
Leduc, Gaston, 976
Lee, Leonard, 275
Lehfeldt, Robert Alfred, 962
Leibniz, G.W.von, 28–30, 117, 121, 283, 990
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich, 879, 881, 1159
Lenoir, Raymond, 124
Leontief, Wassily W., 241, 473, 631, 643, 909, 980, 1021, 1029, 1066, 1140
Le Play, P.G.Frédéric, 491, 522–3, 539
Lerner, Abba Ptachya, 617–18, 884, 987, 993, 1040, 1045, 1149, 1178–9
Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul, 497, 841
Lescure, Jean, 1104, 1129
Leslie, Thomas Edward Cliffe, 539, 823
Lessius (Leonard de Leys), 95, 96, 98, 99
Lester, R.A., 1038
Le Trosne, Guillaume François, 223, 225
Levasseur, Pierre Émile, 820, 841
Levi, Leone, 821
Lévy-Brühl, Lucien, 794, 799
Lewis, Sir George Cornewall, 404, 433
Lexis, Wilhelm, 392, 850, 852, 927, 958, 961, 1059, 1093, 1095, 1104
Lichtenberger, André, 140
Lieben, Richard, see Auspitz and Lieben
Liefmann, Robert, 1109, 1154
Liguori, Alphonso Maria de’, St., 102
Lindahl, E.R., 908, 946, 1085, 1173, 1178
Linguet, Simon Nicholas Henri, 389
List, Friedrich, 199, 421, 442, 504–6, 517, 519, 572
Liverpool, Charles Jenkinson, 693
Lloyd, H., 315, 705, 954
Lloyd, William Forster, 463, 1055
Lloyd George, David, 770
Locke, John, 91, 116, 117, 119, 120, 184, 197, 264, 290, 298, 299, 308, 310, 316–17, 328–32, 350,
359, 365, 408, 419, 447, 706, 733, 796, 1108
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 199
Loménie, Louis L.de, and Charles de, 175
Longe, Francis Davy, 669
Longfield, Samuel Mountifort, 464–5, 467, 480, 484, 613, 641, 648, 656, 658, 664, 674, 677, 682,
733, 737, 915, 939, 941, 1033
Lord, Eleazer, 711
Lorentz, H.A., 319
Lorenz, P., 1155
Loria, Achille, 856–7, 890, 935
Lotze, Rudolph Hermann, 446, 448, 796