Today, computers are seen as artificial intelligence, if any emotion, the computer must be friends with each of them Ex: If the people need operating system to control behavior, e
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Operating System
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Trang 3 Today, computers are seen as artificial
intelligence, if any emotion, the computer must be friends with each of them
Ex: If the people need operating system
to control behavior, emotions, body, so the computer must have an operating system to manage hardware and software resources on your computer
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Trang 5www.themegallery.com
Trang 6Notion
An operating system is a piece of
software
Interface between the computer
and the user
Ex: The first OS was the GM OS
(genaeral motors OS) created in 1955
Trang 7Kinds of operating systems
There are two major kinds of operating systems
Command Line Interfaces(CLI)
CLIs use only text and no graphics to display information and user navigates by mean of
the shell
Ex:MS - Dos,Linux
Graphical User Interfaces(GUI)
A program interface that takes advantage of the computer’s graphics capabilities to make the program easier to use
Ex:Windows,[X_Windowns],Macintosh OS
Trang 8History
Perhaps the most popular OS up
untill the 1990's was Unix on the mainframe and [Ms-Dos] on the Pc
All versions of Linux and Mac OS X
can trace their roots to directly back to the original Unix
corporation's predecessor to Windows
Trang 9MS-DOS and its information
prececessor to Windows
Seattle Computer Products called QDOS
licensed it to IBM
of Microsoft’s GUI OS upto and including Windows XP
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Trang 10Windows and Unix What is over availability?
The main OS today on PCs is of course
Microsoft Windows
Over 90% maket share
Windows stared out as a home and office
OS.It has become a serious challenger to
unix systems
Unix is a system of multi-tasking,multi-user
and stability for severs,workstations and
latops.
Unix also has a graphical interface (GUI)
such as microsoft windows
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Trang 11
The components of the operating system
The base unit of the operating system is
a collection of programs called the kernel(the most basic layer which control the hardware and the file system)
Kernel basic facilities
Process management
Memory management
Device management
System calls
Trang 12The components of the operating system
Other programs which help the kernel interface
with the component and peripherals are called
device drivers.
Another main task for an operating system is to
control which users have access to specific
parts of a computer’s resources
Ex: Requre users to authenticate with a
username and password before being permitted
to use the system resources
OS will allow a system administrator to
set permissions on a file or a directory
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Trang 13Primary function of the operating system
Trang 14The task of the operating system
Control and direct management of hardware
Perform some basic operations in computer Ex: file management system
Provide a primitive system interface for
applications
Providing a basic system commands to the
machine operator (system command)
Provide basic services for software
applications
Ex: Web browser program, text editor
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Trang 15Sort by some operating systems Một số cách phân loại hệ điều hành
a The type of computer
b Perspective of users and
number of programs used at the same time
c User perspective (Access
resources simultaneously)
d Angle sanctions (góc độ hình
thức xử lý)
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Trang 16a The type of computer
The operating system for Mainframe computer
The operating system for Server computer
The operating system for Multiple CPU machine
Operating system for personal computers (PC)
The operating system for PDAs (Embedded OS -
hệ điều hành nhúng)
The operating system for specific machine
Operating system for chip-card (SmartCard)
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Trang 17b Perspective of users and number of
programs used at the same time
The operating system of a single user
Multi-tasking operating system
a user
Multi-tasking operating system more user
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Trang 18c User perspective (Access resources
Trang 19d Angle sanctions (góc độ hình thức xử lý)
Batch processing system (Hệ thống xử
lý theo lô)
Batch processing system has chapters
(Hệ thống xử lý theo lô đa chương)
Time-sharing system
Parallel Systems (Hệ thống song song)
Distributed Systems (Phân tán)
Processing system in real time
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Trang 20Utilities of Operating System (Tiện ích)
Modern operating systems also offer
many utilities and conveniences including the ability to easily install and uninstall software application, monitor hardware, upgrade itself though a network connection (update), and more.
Even basic productivity applications
such as web browsers and text editors are now include as standard on most operating system releases
Trang 21Basic DOS commands
FORMAT: initializes a floppy disk and prepares it for use
CD (or CHDIR): changes your current directory
DIR: displays a list of the files of a disk or directory
MD (or MKDIR): creates a subdirectory
DISKCOPY: copies all files from one floppy disk to another
BACKUP: saves the contents of the hard disk on floppy disks for security purposes
REN (or RENAME): changes names of your files
DEL: erases files and programs from your disk
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Trang 22Mac os
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Trang 23Atari T OS
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Trang 25Symbian OS
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Trang 26Ubintu Linux
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Trang 28iPhone OS
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