Mysql your visual blueprint for creating open source databases- P16 ppt

Your visual blueprint to open source database management RANDfunction, 121, 134 random numbers, described, 134 RDBMS relational database management systems, 2–3.. See also DBMSs database

Your visual blueprint to open source database management

RANDfunction, 121, 134

random numbers, described, 134

RDBMS (relational database management

systems), 2–3 See also DBMSs

(database management systems)

READlocks, 204–205

REALcolumn type, 43

record(s) See also rows

delete, 236–237, 255

described, 4

insert, 234–235, 238–239, 254

Red Hat Linux See also Linux

install MySQL on, 8

log files and, 201

RPM format, 8, 10

REGEXPoperator, 142

regular expressions, 142–143, 243

relational databases, described, 2–3

relationships, described, 30

release notes, 14

Reload MySQL option, 226

remainder (%) operator, 134, 219, 242

RENAMEcommand, 55

RENAME TABLEcommand, 74, 192–193

REPEATfunction, 141

REPLACEcommand, 76

REPLACEfunction, 141, 144

REPLACEkeyword, 156

Report tab, 175, 185

reports

create, 175

edit, 185

print, 185

returnkeyword, 219

REVERSEfunction, 141

REVOKEcommand, 207, 208

RIGHTfunction, 140, 146

RIGHT JOINclause, 131

RLIKEoperator, 142, 143

ROLLBACKcommand, 31

root users See also usernames; users

create, 22

DROP TABLEcommand and, 52

installation and, 13, 22

MySQL server and, 132

passwords for, 23, 207

ROUNDfunction, 97, 135

round numbers, 135

row(s) See also records

auto-increment columns and, 65 combine, into a single row, 122 copy, 88

count, 124–125 delete, 7, 65, 90–91, 192, 236–237 described, 4, 259

fixed-length, 188 insert, 7, 78–79, 82, 88–89 limit the number of, 37, 110 modify, 98–101

numbers for, 118 replace existing, 86–87 retrieve, 7

specify columns for, 80 update, 7, 86, 96–97, 102–103 variable-length, 188

ROWSkeyword, 158

rpmcommand, 8, 10 RMP packages, 8, 10–11, 13, 201, 244–245 RSA Data Security, 155

RTRIMfunction, 141 S

safe_mysqldcommand, 16, 174, 178 search and replace functions, 141

SECONDfunction, 148

secondary keys, described, 30 See also

keys; primary keys

SEC_TO_TIMEfunction, 151

Secure Sockets Layer See SSL (Secure

Sockets Layer)

security See also passwords

advanced, 217 checksums and, 155 encryption, 155, 207, 224 firewalls, 226

importance of, 206 network access control, 206, 216 overview of, 30, 207–217 PHP and, 226

privileges and, 207, 208–209, 212–216, 234, 259

risks, 206 tables, 214–215

seeds, specify, 134

SELECTclause, 76, 95

SELECTcommand

count rows with, 124–125 described, 7, 110–111 display data with, 112–113 export data with, 158–159

GROUP BYclause and, 122

INSERTcommand and, 88–89

INTO OUTFILEoption, 156, 159,

162, 165, 167

LIMITclause and, 110, 118–119 math functions and, 136–137 multiple clauses used with, 123

MySQLGUIand, 132 Perl and, 253 PHP and, 224, 230–231, 240, 241 query syntax and, 21

retrieve data from multiple tables with, 128–129

security and, 209 sort data with, 120–121 strings and, 142, 144–145 table locks and, 205

USEcommand and, 21

SELECTkeyword, 37 semicolon (;), 18, 24, 29, 35

server(s) See also Apache Web server;

MySQL server

described, 3, 259 list all databases on, 34 programming languages and, 3 reconnection attempts, 25 software for, 3, 16–17 status information, 17 storage of tables on, 38 use of multiple, to insure data availability, 30

version information, 19

Server tab, 185 Services control panel, 174, 180

SESSION_USERfunction, 154

SETcolumn type, 45, 48–49

SETkeyword, 96, 98

SET PASSWORDcommand, 210–211, 215 sets, described, 48–49

Setup Wizard, 246, 247 setup.exe, 14

set-variablecommand, 194, 195 SGI Irix, 9

SHOW COLUMNScommand, 40, 52, 53

SHOW COLUMNS FROMcommand, 41

SHOWcommand, 6

SHOW DATABASEScommand, 6, 19,

34–35, 217

SHOW GRANTScommand, 207, 212–213

SHOW INDEXcommand, 72

SHOW STATUScommand, 196, 197

SHOW TABLE STATUScommand, 32, 40,

41

SHOW TABLEScommand, 7, 25, 27, 32,

37, 40

SHOW VARIABLEScommand, 195, 198

shutdowncommand, 174, 178

SINfunction, 135

single quote ('), 242

Sleepycat Software, 31

slow queries, 20, 197

slow_queriesvariable, 197

SMALLINTcolumn type, 42

Solaris, 9

sort data, 55, 93, 111, 120–121, 189

SOURCEcommand, 25, 157, 169, 172

space characters, 141

SPACEfunction, 141

special characters See also specific

characters

in MySQL regular expressions, 143

in text files, 161

spreadsheets, export data from, 164–165

SQL (Structured Query Language).

See also queries

described, 4, 6–7, 259

development of, by IBM, 6

SQL Server (Microsoft), 5

square brackets ([]), 242

src directory, 12

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), 217, 259

startup options, 217

STATUScommand, 17, 20, 25, 174, 175, 176

status information, 20, 25, 174–176,

195–196, 226

STDfunction, 127

S/390 systems, 8

STRCMPfunction, 142

string(s)

combine text values into, 113

comparisons, 111, 142–143

encryption of, 224

functions, 140–141, 144–145

mysqladminand, 259 numeric comparisons and, 139 Perl and, 242

search for, 147 sub-, 140, 146–147 view tables which match, 40

SUBDATEfunction, 149 Submit button, 240

SUBSTRINGfunction, 140, 146

substrings, 140, 146–147 See also strings

subtraction (-) operator, 134, 219, 242 SUMfunction, 126–127

Sun Sparc systems, 8

SYSDATEfunction, 148

SYSTEM_USERfunction, 154 T

tab characters, 156, 161, 165 tab-delimited format, 165

table(s) See also columns; rows; specific types

add columns to, 56–57 add rows to, 78–79 check, for errors, 190–191 combine, 110

copy data between, 76, 157 copy fields from, 37 corrupt, 190–191 create, 6, 36–39 delete, 6, 37, 52–53 delete data from, 77 delete rows from, 90–92 described, 4, 259 design, 188 display, 27 display data from multiple, 128–129 drop, 36–37

information, view, 40–41 joins, 110, 130–131, 189, 258 lock/unlock, 189, 204–205 name/rename, 38, 55, 74 optimize/repair, 188, 192–193 plan, 30

specify options for, 37 structure of, 172, 173 temporary, 31, 37

types of, 31, 36, 75 update rows in, 102–103

TABLEkeyword, 96

TANfunction, 135 tar.gz file extension, 11 Task Manager, 181 Task Scheduler, 157, 171 TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), 14,19,

179, 181, 217

TEMPORARYkeyword, 37

temporary tables See also tables

described, 37 heap tables used as, 31

TERMINATE BYclause, 159 terminology, overview of, 4 test

MySQL installation, 17

phpMyAdmin, 222–223 utilities, 10, 15

text See also TEXTcolumn type; text files

editors, 26–27, 160, 198–199 fields, 46, 114

strings, compare, 111 values, combine, into strings, 113

TEXTcolumn type

add, 56 create, 46–47 described, 44–45 indexes and, 59 length of, 46 table design and, 188

text file(s) See also log files; text

ASCII, 133, 141 create, 160–161 import/export, 156, 158–163, 165–167 formats, 156, 160–161

Text Import Wizard, 165

thread_cache_sizevariable, 195

threads See also processes

caches for, 195 described, 20, 175 display, 175 run, 197

threads_cachedvariable, 197

threads_createdvariable, 197

threads_runningvariable, 197

Your visual blueprint to open source database management

time See also dates

add/subtract, 153

convert, 151

formats, 149–152

functions, 148–149

TIMEcolumn type, 45

TIMEfunction, 148–149

TIME_FORMATfunction, 149, 152

TIMESTAMPcolumns

add, 62–63

described, 45, 62, 84–85

update, 94, 97, 107

TIMESTAMPfunction, 148–150

TIME_TO_SECfunction, 151

TINYBLOBcolumn type, 44

TINYINTcolumn type, 38, 39, 42

TINYTEXTcolumn type, 44

TO_DAYSfunction, 151

totals, calculate, 126–127

transactions

BDB tables and, 31

described, 9, 31

InnoDB tables and, 31

MyISAM tables and, 31

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet

Protocol See TCP/IP

trigonometry functions, 135

TRIMfunction, 141

TRUNCATEcommand, 92

TRUNCATEfunction, 135

TRUNCATEkeyword, 77

TYPEkeyword, 31, 36

TYPE=option, 75

U

underscore (_), 33, 34, 40, 114, 142

unique indexes, 36, 59–61, 64, 72–73, 259

UNIQUEkeyword, 36, 59, 61

UNISIGNEDkeyword, 42

UNIX

backups and, 157, 170

configuration files, 194, 198

DB2 and, 5

display current values for

variables with, 195

install MySQL under, 8, 9, 12–13

install Perl under, 243–244

log files, 200

myisamchkand, 190 MySQL server and, 4, 27,178–179 Oracle and, 5

Perl and, 242 PostgreSQL, 5

ps command, 183 security and, 217 sockets, 217 start MySQL monitor under, 18 text files and, 160, 163 usernames and, 22, 23, 194

UNIX_TIMESTAMPfunction, 151 Unknown column error, 80

UNLOCK TABLEScommand, 189, 204–205

UNSIGNEDattribute, 42, 43, 64, 66

update See also UPDATEcommand

columns, 97, 104–109 rows, 7, 86, 96–97, 102–103

UPDATEcommand

described, 96–97 increment column values with, 108–109 modify rows with, 98–103

PHP and, 237 priority settings, 96, 100 security and, 209, 215 table locks and, 205 timestamp columns and, 85 update columns with, 104–109 use math with, 109

WHEREclause and, 7

UPPERfunction, 97, 102, 141, 237

USEcommand

described, 6, 25, 35

INSERTquery and, 78 query syntax and, 21

USERfunction, 154

username(s) See also users

character restrictions on, 211 configuration options and, 194

DROP TABLE command and, 52 MySQL monitor and, 18, 19

phpMyAdminand, 223 privileges and, 212 specify, 18, 19, 207 view current, 20

users See also root users; usernames

configure, 22–23 storage of, in security tables, 214–215 V

VARCHARcolumns

add, 56, 57 change definition of, 54 described, 44

indexes and, 50, 51, 59 table design and, 188

variable(s) See also specific variables

display, 175, 186–187, 195–197 Perl and, 242

PHP and, 218

variable-length columns, 37, 44, 46, 188

variablescommand, 17, 174, 175, 198 Variables tab, 175, 185

versioncommand, 174, 177

VERSIONfunction, 154

vi (text editor), 160, 198

VIEW GRANTScommand, 212–213 W

wait_timeoutvariable, 195, 229

WEEKfunction, 148

WEEKDAYfunction, 148

WHEREclause

combine conditions in, 111, 116–117

DELETEcommand and, 7 described, 76, 77, 114–115 division operator and, 109 improve performance with, 189 joins and, 110, 131

LIMITclause and, 118–119

ORDER BYclause and, 121 Perl and, 255

PHP and, 236 row updates and, 102

SELECTcommand and, 7, 110,

111, 114, 128 select rows with, 89 specify rows with, 90, 92–94,

98, 100–101 string comparisons and, 142

UPDATEcommand and, 7, 96, 98, 100–107, 108, 109

WHEREkeyword, 7

whileloops, 230, 233, 240, 243, 253

wildcard characters

asterisk (*), 7, 89, 124, 208, 243

count rows with, 124–125

dollar sign ($), 243

percent sign (%), 34, 40, 114,

142, 152, 208

PHP and, 224

question mark (?), 243

security and, 208

underscore (_), 33, 34, 40, 114, 142

WHEREclause and, 114–115

Windows (Microsoft)

administration utilities, 175

backups and, 157, 171

configuration files, 194, 199

DB2 and, 5

display current values for

variables with, 195

EDITcommand and, 26–27 install MySQL under, 8, 12, 14–15 install Perl under, 246–247 install server software on, 3, 4 log files, 200

myisamchk and, 190

MySQLGUIand, 28 Oracle and, 5 PHP for, 221 service management features, 174, 180 start MySQL server under, 16, 174, 180–181

-style line breaks, 163 text files and, 163 usernames, 22

WinMySQLadmin, 15, 16, 175, 181,

184–185, 199 Winsock standard, 14, 181

WinZIP, 28

WRITElocks, 204–205

X XML (eXtensible Markup Language), 5 Y

YEARcolumn type, 45

YEARfunction, 148, 150

YEAR_MONTHkeyword, 149

YEARWEEKfunction, 148 Z

ZEROFILLattribute, 42, 43 zip files, 8, 14, 28, 221, 222