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Click the Modify menu, point to Library, and then click Update Current Page.. Click the Modify menu, point to Library, click Update Pages, specify what to update in the Look In list

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420 Chapter 17

If you choose not to update a library item when you edit it, you can still update it later using the Update Current Page or Update Pages com-mands The Update Current Page allows you to update the active docu-ment in the Docudocu-ment window, while the Update Pages command allows you to update the entire Web site In addition to updating library items, you can also rename individual items or delete the ones you no longer use

Working with Library

Items

Update Library Items on a Page

or an Entire Site

Open the Web page with library

items you want to update

Update the library items using

either of the following methods:

Update Current Page Click the

Modify menu, point to Library,

and then click Update Current

Page.

Update Entire Site Click the

Modify menu, point to Library,

click Update Pages, specify

what to update in the Look In

list arrow, select the Library

Items check box, and then click

Start.

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Did You Know?

You can customize the highlight color

of library items Click the

Dreamweaver (Mac) or Edit (Win)

menu, click Preferences, select the

Highlighting category, select the

Library Items check box, select a

high-lighting color, select the Show check

box, and then click OK

You can show or hide highlighting.

Click the View menu, point to Visual

Aids, and then click Invisible Elements

From the Library of Wow! eBook

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Rename or Delete a Library Item

Open the Web page with library

items you want to rename or

delete

Click the Window menu, and then

click Assets to display the Assets

panel

Click the Library category.

Select the library item you want to

rename or delete

Use any of the following methods:

Rename a Library Item

Right-click the library item, Right-click

Rename, type a new name, and

then press Enter (Win) or

Return (Mac)

Delete a Library Item

Right-click the library item, Right-click

Delete, or click the Delete

button, and then click Yes to

confirm the deletion

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Did You Know?

You can recreate a missing or deleted

library item Select the item on one of

your pages, open the Properties panel,

and then click the Recreate button

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422 Chapter 17

As you develop a site, you use some Dreamweaver behaviors and JavaScript code constantly The basic rollover image, for example, is so useful for navigation bars, you may end up putting it on every page of your site Unfortunately, each time you add a behavior to a page, Dreamweaver adds lines of JavaScript code as well, and more code means slower downloads You usually end up using the same behaviors repeatedly, so it makes sense to collect these functions and save them

in an external JavaScript file External JavaScripts help you speed up the download of your Web pages When the scripts are downloaded, they are cached on the visitor's computer Once your scripts are cached, each subsequent page that is downloaded only requires the browser to download the HTML… and not the scripts, which saves time You can create a JavaScript file (.js) in Dreamweaver or an exter-nal editor, and then copy the JavaScript code that Dreamweaver pro-duces or enter your own code in the JavaScript file (.js) and save it in your site folder (typically in a folder called Scripts) for easy access from the Assets panel

Creating an External

JavaScript Library

Create a JavaScript File in

Dreamweaver

Click the File menu, and then click

New.

The New Document dialog box

opens

Click the Blank Page category.

Click the JavaScript page type.

Click Create.

Enter your JavaScript code, or

copy and paste Dreamweaver

generated JavaScript code

(located in Code view) in the

JavaScript file

Click the File menu, and then click

Save.

Navigate to the folder location in

your local root site folder where

you want to store the script file,

typically called Scripts folder

Enter a name for the script file

Click Save.

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From the Library of Wow! eBook

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Create an External JavaScript

Library Item by Dragging

Open the local root site folder for

your Web site from the desktop

Drag the user-created JavaScript

file from the desktop into the

internal folder named, Scripts

Open Dreamweaver

Click the Site menu, point to

Manage Sites, select the site that

you dragged the JavaScript code,

and then click Done.

Click the Window menu, and then

click Assets to display the Assets

panel

Click the Scripts category.

Click the Refresh button.

The new JavaScript code appears

in the Assets panel

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Did You Know?

You can create an external JavaScript

library item by dragging a JavaScript

file directly to a page Open a page in

Dreamweaver, drag the user-created

JavaScript file (.js) from the desktop

directly to the page in Dreamweaver,

and then click Yes to save the code in

the active site folder (recommended)

Open the Assets panel, click the

Scripts category, and then click the

Refresh button to display the

JavaScript file

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424 Chapter 17

After you create an external JavaScript file in Dreamweaver or another external editor and store it in a folder, typically called Scripts, in your local root site folder, you can insert the JavaScript into any page in your site and reduce page download times If you need to make a change to an external JavaScript file, you can do it directly from Dreamweaver using the Assets panel When you make a change to a JavaScript file, the new code is automatically used when the script is called

Inserting and Editing

an External

JavaScript

Insert an External JavaScript

Open the Web page you want to

insert an external script

Click in the document where you

want to insert the JavaScript

code

NOTE If the script is to be

attached to the entire Web page,

click the <body> tag in the tag

selector at the bottom left of the

Document window

Click the Window menu, and then

click Assets to display the Assets

panel

Click the Scripts category.

Select the script you want

attached to the page

TROUBLE? If the script is not

available in the list, click the

Refresh button

Click the Insert button.

Dreamweaver inserts the script

into the page

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Did You Know?

You can get free javascripts on the

Web Check out the free scripts at

www.java-script.net You can also

per-form a search for free javascripts from

additional Web sites

From the Library of Wow! eBook

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Edit External Scripts

Click the Window menu, and then

click Assets to display the Assets

panel

Click the Scripts category.

Select the script you want to edit

Click the Assets Options button,

and then click Edit.

The script appears within a

window, the same size as the

current document window

Make the necessary changes to

the script

Click the File menu, and then click

Save.

Click the Close button to close the

JavaScript document

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426 Chapter 17

A server-side include is a file that the Web

server uses in your pages when a browser

opens the page In Dreamweaver, you can

insert server-side includes in your pages, edit

the includes, or preview pages containing

includes

When you insert a server-side include in a

Web page, Dreamweaver places a reference

to an external file; the actual contents of the

server-side include are not placed in the file

However, Dreamweaver displays the contents

of the server-side include in Design view to

make it easier to create and layout your

pages In addition, you can preview your

pages in your browser to display them as if

they were on your Web server When you

dis-play a page with a server-side include in your

browser, the server creates a new page

insert-ing the contents of the file and displays the

result This can make updating files more

flex-ible, however it does take a little longer to

dis-play the page

There are two types of server-side

includes: Virtual and File The type you need

depends on the Web server you use Some

servers can only use certain types of files for

server-side includes, so check the

documenta-tion of your server software to determine

which is the best type for you Or, you can

just try each type to see which one works for

you

Insert a Server-Side Include

Open the Web page where you want to place the server-side include

Click the Insert menu, and then click Server-Side Include

Locate and select the server-side include file you want to insert

Click OK

Modify a Server-Side Include

Open the Web page with the server-side include you want to modify

Select the server-side include

Open the Properties panel

Use the options in the Properties panel

to modify server-side settings or change/update the server-side include file

◆ If your server is an Apache Web server, click Virtual This works well for Apache Web server where File doesn’t always

◆ If your server is a Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS), click File This works well for IIS where Virtual only works in certain circumstances

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Using Server-Side Includes

From the Library of Wow! eBook

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