Present Simple Tense

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PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE ( THÌ HI N T I Đ N ) Ệ Ạ Ơ

Cách dùng thì hi n t i đ n:ệ ạ ơ

- Di n t m t thói quen ho c hành đ ng l p đi l p l i trong hi n t iễ ả ộ ặ ộ ặ ặ ạ ệ ạ

- Di n t m t chân lý, s th t hi n nhiênễ ả ộ ự ậ ể

Thì hi n t i đ n v i đ ng t tobe ệ ạ ơ ớ ộ ừ

Câu kh ng đ nhẳ ị S + am/ is/ are + N/ Adj Vd: He/ She is a teacher

They are students Câu ph đ nhủ ị S + am/ is/ are + not +

N/Adj

Vd: She isn’t a teacher They aren’t students

I am not a doctor Câu h iỏ Am/ Is/ Are + S + N/ Adj?

- Yes, S + be

- No, S + be not

Vd: Is he/ she a teacher? – Yes, he/ she is Are they students? – No, they aren’t Are you a doctor? – Yes, I am

L u ý: ư Ch ng ‘ I’ đi cùng đ ng t tobe ‘am’ủ ữ ộ ừ

Ch ng ( He, She, It, Danh t s ít, Danh t không đ m đủ ữ ừ ố ừ ế ược ) đi cùng đ ng t tobe ‘is’ộ ừ

Ch ng ( You, We, They, Danh t s nhi u ) đi cùng đ ng t tobe ‘are’ủ ữ ừ ố ề ộ ừ

Thì hi n t i đ n v i đ ng t th ệ ạ ơ ớ ộ ừ ườ ng

Câu kh ng đ nhẳ ị S + V ( s, es ) Vd: I go to school on foot

She gets up early in the morning Câu ph đ nhủ ị S + don’t / doesn’t + V ( nt) Vd: I don’t go to school on foot

She doesn’t get up early in the morning

Câu h iỏ Do/ Does + S + V ( nt )?

- Yes, S + do/ does

- No, S + don’t/ doesn’t

Vd: Do you go to school on foot? – Yes, I do

Does she get up early in the morning?

- No, she doesn’t / Yes, she does

L u ý: - Ch ng ( I, You, We, They, Danh t s nhi u ) + V (nguyên th )ư ủ ữ ừ ố ề ể

- Ch ng ( She, He, It, Danh t s ít, Danh t không đ m đủ ữ ừ ố ừ ế ược) + V(s,es )

Cách chia đ ng t ộ ừ

- V i các t có t n cùng là “o”, “ch”, “sh”, “x”, “s” thì khi dùng v i ngôi s ít, thêm đuôi “es”.ớ ừ ậ ớ ố Vd: go -goes; do – does; watch – watches; fix – fixes, miss – misses, wash – washes

- V i các t có t n cùng là “y” thì khi dùng v i ngôi s ít, b “y” và thêm đuôi “ies”ớ ừ ậ ớ ố ỏ

Vd: copy – copies; study – studies

- V i các t còn l i, thêm đuôi “s” (see – sees; play – plays,…)ớ ừ ạ

D u hi u nh n bi t thì hi n t i đ n : ấ ệ ậ ế ệ ạ ơ Trong câu có các tr ng t ch t n su tạ ừ ỉ ầ ấ

- Always (luôn luôn) , usually / frequently (thường xuyên), often (thường xuyên), , sometimes (th nh tho ng), seldom/ rarely / hardly (hi m khi), never (không bao gi ), ỉ ả ế ờ

- Every day, every week, every month, every year, every morning …

- Daily, weekly, monthly, yearly (hàng ngày, hàng tu n, hàng tháng, hàng năm)ầ

- Once/ twice/ three times/ four times… a day/ week/ month/ year,…… (m t l n/ hai l n/ baộ ầ ầ

l n/ b n l n …… m i ngày/ tu n/ tháng/ năm)ầ ố ầ ỗ ầ

Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with the correct word.

1 I (be) _ at school at the weekend

2. She (not study) _ on Friday

3 My students (be not) hard working

4. He (have) a new haircut today

5. I usually (have) _ breakfast at 7.00

6.  she (live) _ in this house?

7. Where your children (be)?

8. My sister (work) in a bank

9. Dog (like) meat

10 She (live) in Florida

11 It (rain) _ almost every day in Manchester

12 We (fly) _ to Spain every summer

13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning

14 The bank (close) at four o`clock

15 John (try) _ hard in class, but I (not think) _ he`ll pass

16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying

17 My life (be) so boring I just (watch) _ TV every night

18 My best friend (write) to me every week

19 _ you (speak) _ English?

20 She (not live) in Hai Phong City

Exercise 2 Write ‘am’ ‘is’ ‘are’.

1 My dog small

2 She a student

3 We _ready to get a pet

4 My life so boring I just watch TV every night.

5 My husband from California I _from Viet Nam

6 We (not/be) late

7 Emma and Betty (be) _ good friends

8 _ (she/be) a singer?

9 His sister (be) _ seven years old

10 Trixi and Susi(be) my cats

11 It (not/ be) a nice day

12 _ (be) the children in the playground?

13 He (be) my brother He (be) a famous actor

14 How (be) you today? - I (be) really happy

15 The books (not/be) on the table

16 _ (be) you and your friend in the same class this year?

17 _ (be) Tim good at English? – No, he _

18 the weather nice in your city today?

19 (be) these shoes too small for you? – Yes, they _

20 _ (be) your parents at work right now? – No, they _

Exercise 3 Choose the correct option.

1 I play/ plays football every Saturday

2 He play/ plays football on Sundays

3 We don’t / doesn’t like/ likes milk

4 Do/ Does you like/ likes riding a bike?

5 She don’t / doesn’t live/ lives in Poland

6 Kate and I tidy/ tidies our rooms every day

7 Mark don’t/ doesn’t set/ sets the table

8 Do/ Does your friend go/ goes to school by bike?

9 I often help/ helps my mum

10 My dad never do/ does the shopping

11 Where do/ does you spend/ spends your holidays?

12 Helen go / goes to the cinema twice a month

13 Do/ Does Jim walk/ walks his dog in the evening?

14 Tim and Paul do/don’t play/ plays the guitar

15 Do/ Does they listen/ listens to rap music?

Exercise 4 Change the verb -> V(s,es)

1 play -> _ 16 wake -> _

2 see -> _ 17 carry -> _

3 kiss -> _ 18 teach -> _

4 swim -> _ 19 match -> _

5 take -> _ 20 lose -> _

6 cry -> _ 21 fly -> _

7 brush -> _ 22 wash -> _

8 cut -> _ 23 choose -> _

9 call -> _ 24 catch -> _

10 help -> _ 25 water -> _

11 give -> _ 26 buy -> _

12 watch -> _ 27 pass -> _

13 study -> _ 28 come -> _

14 sleep -> _ 29 finish -> _

15 write -> _ 30 meet -> _

Exercise 5 Find and correct the mistakes below.

1 He go to bed very early _

2 Does they live in Canada? _

3 I’m usually cook dinner for my

family _

4 Are they have a meeting every

weekend? _

5 She don’t like tennis _

6 Does John has enough money? _

7 He know the answer _

8 Robert play baseball on the

weekend _

9 They has lots of free time _

10 Do they usually driving to

work? _

11 Jenney is not work at a

restaurant _

12 My father wants to travels to

Spain _

13 Why you study English ? _

14 He doesn’t drinks tea _

15 They has Maths on Mondays _

Exercise 6 Answer the question about yourself.

1 How old are you?

_

2 Are you a student?

_

3 Do you go to school on foot?

_

4 Does your mother cook food every day?

_

5 Do you usually do your homework?

_

6 Is your sister beautiful?

_

7 Is your father handsome?

_

8 Do you go to your grandparent’s house every weekend?

_

9 Is your mother thirty-nine years old?

_

10 How many pens do you have?

_

11 Does your sister get up at 6 o’clock every morning?

_

12 Is your grandfather old?

_

13 Do you want to buy new clothes?

_

14 Does your mother watch TV every day?

_

15 Do you have a brother?

_

Exercise 7 Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.

1 My brother football every Sunday

2 She to school by bike

3 I breakfast at 7 a.m every day

4 We in a small house near the park

5 he like chocolate?

6 They to music after dinner

7 The cat under the table

8 Anna and I friends

9 My mother coffee in the morning

10 What time your father get up?

11 He TV every night

12 We our homework after school

13 My sister very well

14 Tom and Jerry good friends

15 I always to music when I study

16 your mother work in a hospital?

17 We breakfast at 6:30

18 The sun in the east

19 She to school every day

20 They soccer after school

21 Peter like fish

22 What time you go to bed?

23 _ they go to school by bus?

24 your parents at home?

25 My mother a doctor

26 They live in a big house

27 I tired today

28 you tired?

29 the cat like milk?

30 I your friend?

31 your sister read books?

32 I like cold food

33 She play the piano

34 He a good singer

35 We like rainy days

Exercise 8 Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence.

1 you / from? / Where / are

→

2 school / Her / starts / at / 7 a.m

→

3 watches / He / evening / in / TV / the

→

4 play / They / after / soccer / school

→

5 teacher? / your / is / Who

→

6 doesn’t / like / He / fish

→

7 is / What / your / name?

→

8 you / Are / happy / today?

→

9 teacher / Our / very / is / kind

→

10 is / My / not / sister / home / at

→

Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with the correct word.

1 I (be) am at school at the weekend

2. She (not study) doesn’t on Friday

3 My students (be not) aren’t hard working

4. He (have) has a new haircut today

5. I usually (have) have breakfast at 7.00

6. Does she (live) live in this house?

7. Where are your children (be)?

8. My sister (work) works in a bank

9. Dog (like) likes meat

10 She (live) lives in Florida

11 It (rain) rains almost every day in Manchester

12 We (fly) fly to Spain every summer

13 My mother (fry) fries eggs for breakfast every morning

14 The bank (close) closes at four o`clock

15 John (try) tries hard in class, but I (not think) don’t think he`ll pass

16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) passes every exam without even trying

17 My life (be) is so boring I just (watch) watch TV every night

18 My best friend (write) writes to me every week

19 Do you (speak) speak English?

20 She (not live) doesn’t live in Hai Phong City

Exercise 2 Write ‘am’ ‘is’ ‘are’.

1 My dog is small

2 She is a student

3 We are ready to get a pet

4 My life is so boring I just watch TV every night

5 My husband is from California I am from Viet Nam

6 We aren’t (not/be) late

7 Emma and Betty (be) are good friends

8 Is she (she/be) a singer?

9 His sister (be) is seven years old

10 Trixi and Susi(be) are my cats

11 It isn’t (not/ be) a nice day.

12 Are (be) the children in the playground?

13 He is (be) my brother He is (be) a famous actor

14 How are (be) you today? - I am (be) really happy

15 The books aren’t (not/be) on the table

16 Are (be) you and your friend in the same class this year?

17 Is (be) Tim good at English? – No, he isn’t

18 Is the weather nice in your city today?

19 Are (be) these shoes too small for you? – Yes, they are

20 Are (be) your parents at work right now? – No, they aren’t

Exercise 3 Choose the correct option.

1 I play/ plays football every Saturday

2 He play/ plays football on Sundays

3 We don’t / doesn’t like/ likes milk

4 Do/ Does you like/ likes riding a bike?

5 She don’t / doesn’t live/ lives in Poland

6 Kate and I tidy/ tidies our rooms every day

7 Mark don’t/ doesn’t set/ sets the table

8 Do/ Does your friend go/ goes to school by bike?

9 I often help/ helps my mum

10 My dad never do/ does the shopping

11 Where do/ does you spend/ spends your holidays?

12 Helen go / goes to the cinema twice a month

13 Do/ Does Jim walk/ walks his dog in the evening?

14 Tim and Paul do/don’t play/ plays the guitar

15 Do/ Does they listen/ listens to rap music?

Exercise 4 Change the verb -> V(s,es)

2 see -> sees 17 carry -> carries

3 kiss -> kisses 18 teach -> teaches

4 swim -> swims 19 match -> matches

5 take -> takes 20 lose -> loses

7 brush -> brushes 22 wash -> washes

8 cut -> cuts 23 choose -> chooses

9 call -> calls 24 catch -> catches

10 help -> helps 25 water -> waters

12 watch -> watches 27 pass -> passes

13 study -> studies 28 come -> comes

14 sleep -> sleeps 29 finish -> finishes

15 write -> writes 30 meet -> meets

Exercise 5 Find and correct the mistakes below.

1 He go to bed very early Go  Goes

2 Does they live in Canada? Does  Do

3 I’m usually cook dinner for my

4 Are they have a meeting every

5 She don’t like tennis Don’t  Doesn’t

6 Does John has enough money? Has  Have

8 Robert play baseball on the

9 They has lots of free time Has  Have

10 Do they usually driving to work? Driving  Drive

11 Jenney is not work at a restaurant Is  Does

12 My father wants to travels to Spain No mistake

13 Why you study English ? Why you  Why do you

14 He doesn’t drinks tea Drinks  Drink

15 They has Maths on Mondays Has  Have

Exercise 6 Answer the question about yourself.

1 How old are you?

I’m ………

2 Are you a student?

Yes, I am/ No I’m not

3 Do you go to school on foot?

Yes, I do/ No I don’t