Sample writing task 1 band 6 5 theo topic

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and m

SAMPLE WRITING TASK 1 - PHẦN 1 DẠNGMIXEDCHART-PROCESS-MAP

DẠNGMIXEDCHARTS

SAMPLE1-PIECHART& TABLE

The pie chart shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive The table shows how these causes affected three regions of the world during the 1990s.

The pie graph displays the primary drivers behind the deterioration offarmingland while the table illustrates the impact of thesefactorsonthreeselectedregionsin the90s

A first glance at the pie chart reveals three predominant contributors tofarmland degeneration, with over-grazing being the most significant Meanwhile,the

table shows that Europe experienced a markedly higher proportion of unproductiveland compared to the other regions during this timeframe.

Over-grazing receives the largest share of the four visible causes, slightlyexceeding one-third Widespread clearing of trees and excessive crop usage accountfor another 30% and 28% respectively

Nearly one-quarter of European surface had fallen victim to degradation,however, thebiggestreasonwasnotover-grazingbutdeforestation.Oceaniafollowedasthesecondmostaffected,with13%ofitslandsufferingfromdeterioration,yetitis

noteworthy that the region did not over-cultivate its land In contrast, aloweroveralldegradation rate was recorded in North America, with only 5% of its land impacted,but over-cultivation, responsible for 3.3%, was the chief culprit

(173words).

SAMPLE2-PIECHART& TABLE

The table and pie chart give information about the population in

Australiaaccording to different nationalities and areas.

The provided data depicts the demographic composition of Australia based onnationality, as presented by a pie chart, along with a breakdown of residentialpreferences among these groups, detailed in a table.

What stands out from the chart is that the Australian populace constitutes thedominantsegmentofthenation’sinhabitants.Meanwhile,a notable trend emerges indicating a prevalent inclination towards urban residency irrespective of nationality Examining the pie chart, it becomes apparent that nearly three-fourths of Australia’s populationcompriseslocalAustralians.Followingratherfartherbehindarethose

fromotherunspecifiednationsat14%,while7%originatefromtheUK.Dutch,

Chinese,andNewZealanderseachmakeupamarginal1-3%ofthetotalpeople based in Australia

Turning attention to the table, a consistent preference for urban living amongthe surveyed is revealed Approximately 8 out of 10 Australian residents opt for citylife, mirroring a similar trend observed among Dutch(83%),British(89%),andNewZealanders (90%) Notably, this tendency is most pronounced among Chinesenationals, with a staggering 99% choosing to reside in urban areas

(178words)

Overall, Sweden was the frontrunner in Internet usage, boasting the highestpercentage among the mentioned countries On the other hand, the UK led the packregarding online shopping expenses on average.

With over one-third (35%) of its population using the Internet, Swedendominatedthepiechart,standingseventimeshigherthanSpain’smeager,bottom

statistics (only 5%) The United Kingdom stood in second place with 20% Internetutilization, double the figure of 10% witnessed in France.

In 2000, the British were reported to have paid more foronlinepurchasesthanthose in the other four countries, with each person averaged at 87 pounds, followedbythe Swedish at 76 pounds France and Germany registered lower figures of 57 poundsand 46 pounds respectively while,notsurprisinglyconsideringitspositionon the piechart, Spain observed the lowest expenditure of 10 pounds per person

Thepicturerevealsoneoftheviablemethodsofproducingceramicpots

Looking into the diagram for more details, the process commences when rawmaterials are dug out of the ground by a machine called digger before beingtransported by trucks to a factory where the following eight stages will be conducted

At the factory,therawmaterialsarecrushedtwicetobecomepowder.Thenext stepinvolves mixing the powder with water, then the resulted mixture is poured intomoulds to form the shape of ceramic pots After the moulds are then dried for 4 to6hours, they are assembled into clay pots Afterward, the clay pots are placed into anoven and heated at a temperature of over 1,000 degrees Celsius The pots are thencolored before undergoing color firing to become finished pots

The diagram shows the various stages of development in the life cycle of thesalmon.

At the very beginning of the cycle, in freshwater or rivers, eggs takeapproximately three months to hatch After hatching, the baby salmon called alevinnot yet looking like a fish – feeds off the yolk sac Several weeks later, it takes theform of a young fish, identified as fry, which can swim The fry is about five to tenweeks old By the time it is several months old, the salmon, now known as parr, hasdeveloped typical finger-shaped markings At some pointbetweentheageofoneandthree years old, the salmon or smolt forms groups and swims out to sea The fullygrown adult spends up to eightyearsswimmingintheoceanuntilitistimetospawn Thespawning adult then returns to freshwater or upriver and after spawning dies within acouple of weeks

Overall, the life cycle of the salmon covers seven distinct stages overapproximately eight years from the hatching of the eggs till death

(179words)(Bandscore:8.0)(Source:ieltsmaterial.com)

SAMPLE 6

The diagram below shows the process by which bricks aremanufacturedfor the building industry Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The brick manufacturing process in association with the building industry caneasily be outlined in seven consecutive steps

The entire process begins withdiggingtherawmaterialwithadigger,whichis theclay, available below the surface of the soil in certain clay-rich areas

Following this,the clay lumps are placed on a metal grid so as to break themassive chunks of clay into small areas, which fall through onto the roller from themetal grid Further, its motion segregates the clay bits.After this step is completed,sand and water get added to make ahomogenousmixture,whichisafterwardformed inmolds or cut into pieces of brick shape with a wire cutter

In the subsequent step, several dozens ofbricksareplacedinadryingovenfor aminimum time of 24 hours and a maximum of 48 hours.This is followed bythe driedbricks being transferred to a kiln, which is another type of high-temperature oven.Initially,bricksarekeptatamoderatetemperatureof200C–1300C.Following this, thefinished bricks are cooled for approximately 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.

Finally, once cooled and turned hard, bricks are packaged and delivered to thedestination, whether a storage unit or a building site

(213words)(Bandscore:8.0)(Source:ieltsmaterial.com)

SAMPLE 7

The diagram below shows the recycling process of plastics Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Thegivendiagramillustratestheprocessofplasticrecycling

Overall, there are essentially six stages in the plastic recycling process,beginningwiththebuying,usingand discarding of new plastic products and ending

In the first stage, new products displayed in shops are purchased, used andthrown away Plastic bags, along with other garbage, are sent and buried in landfillsites Plastic bottles and containers however, are collected for recycling After beinggathered, the plastic bottles are then taken to sorting houses where they are dividedinto different categories

Oncetheplastichasbeensorted, it is then loaded onto trucks and transported tofactories where it is processed and made into new plastic products These new,recycled plastic products are then finally distributed back to retail shops where theyare sold, reused and discarded once again, thereby continuing the process

(150words)(Bandscore:7.0)(Source:ieltstrainingonline)

SAMPLE 8

The diagram below shows the process of recycling glass bottles Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram illustrates the process of recycling waste glass bottles It is clearthat there are three distinct stages in the recycling process, beginning with thecollection of unused bottles and ending with the delivery of new bottles

Atthefirststageintheprocess,wastedglassbottlesaregatheredatacollecting pointand delivered to a cleaning plant by a truck At the second stage, glass bottles arewashed in high-pressure water before being categorized according to colours whichnormally include clear, green and brown After that, the bottles are sent to a glassfactory where they are broken into pieces The process continues with burning thesepieces in furnaces at the temperature of 600- 800c, and then the liquid is produced.The recycled liquid glass and the new liquid glass from other sources are then shaped

in a glass mould to produce new bottles

Atthefinalstage,newbottlesaretransportedtosupermarketswheretheproducts are ready for sale.

(162words)(Bandscore:7.0)(Source:ieltsmost)

SAMPLE 9

The diagram belowshowsthedevelopmentofaparticularareabetween1965 and the present day Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

The two maps describe an area beforeandaftersomedevelopmentsfrom1965 tonow

As can beseenfromtheplans,themostnotablechangetakingplaceinthearea is theconstruction of a road bridge, which replaces the ferry

On the northern side oftheroadbridge,theforestontheleftriversidehasbeencleared to make way for a large new car park There is also a small car park whichwas built on the other side of the river and this car park can be accessed from themain road via asmallpath.Manyhousesandapartmentswereconstructedaroundthe carpark

To the south of the bridge, more houses were also built along the main road.Apart from these buildings, there are several changes which are expected to takeplace

by 2018 These developments include a foot bridge which runs parallel to the mainroad, a yatch marina and a small car park

(162words)(Bandscore:7.0)(Source:ieltsmost)

SAMPLE 10

Thediagrambelowshowsthewatercycle,whichisthecontinuousmovement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.

At the first step of the process, water evaporates into the air, as a result of the sun’sheat.Itisestimatedthat80%oftotalwatervapouristakenfromtheocean.Following this, acloud is formed by the condensation of water vapour

In the next stage, the heavy clouds cause rain or snow Water from theprecipitation partly pours into the lakes or is absorbed into the ground The surfacerunoff, which ismadefromrainwater,createsthegroundwaterandthenflowsbackto theocean without reaching the impervious layer.The final stage of the processis saltwaterintrusion, where water from the ocean moves to the freshwater aquifers.

(164words)(Bandscore:7.5)(Source:ieltsmaterials.com)

SAMPLE 11

The diagram gives information about the process of making pulp and paper Summarise theinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmake comparisons where relevant.

Thediagram illustrates how rough paper and refined paper are manufactured from raw materials

Overall, itisclearthatthemanufacturingofpulpfromrawmaterialsinvolvesa stage process Then it is processed further to make paper.

four-As a first step, trees are felledintologs.Thentheyarechippedandmixedwithotherpurchasedchipsandfedintoadigester.Theresultantpulpundergoesatwo-stage

cleaning process of washing and screening

The cleanedpulpisusedtomakeroughpaperandrefinedpaper.Forproducing roughpaper, the pulp is formed using apulp former, dried in a drier,and fed into a pulp reel.Then, they are cut using a pulp cutter, and paper bales are obtained which can beused for making boxes

For producing refined paper, the pulp undergoes additional cleaning Thedoubly cleaned pulp is dried indriers.Thenitispressedusingpulppressesandpaperpresses Finally, it is dried and rolled into papers The refined paper thus obtained isused for printing

(172words)(Bandscore:7.0)(Source:ieltsmaterials.com)

SAMPLE 12

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram shows the seven most important stages in the making of honey bybees The process begins with the honey bees building a hive, and then finishes whenthe honey is ready to be collected and used

Firstly, the bees have to build a container This is called a hive and it consistsofmany individually built cells Next, the bees leave the hive in order to search forflowers When they find a suitable flower, they collect the nectar from it, which isused to make honey

The nectar is then taken back to the hive where the production process canbegin First, it is put into cells Then, following this, the nectar must be cooled down

In ordertodothis,thebeesfanthenectar-filledcellswiththeirwings.Asaresult,the nectarloses its water content and then finally, the honey is produced

(150words)(Bandscore:7.5)(Source:ieltsmaterials.com)

SAMPLE 13

The pictures below show the recycling process of wasted glass bottles Summarize theinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmake comparisons where relevant.

The diagram illustratesnumerous stages intherecyclingofwasteglassbottles.There are three key stagesshown in thediagram,beginningwiththecollectionofthe usedglass bottles, and ending with the delivery of products in new bottles to retail outlets,such as supermarkets

In the first stage, waste bottles are deposited at collection points, where theyareloaded onto trucks for delivery to a glass recycling facility

Thesecondstagebeginswiththeprocessofcleaningthebottleswith high-pressurewater, and they are then separated into a clear, green,andbrownglass.Thisisthenbrokenintopiecesintheglassfactoryandpassedthroughafurnace,

where they are burned at a temperature of 600 to 800 degrees Celsius This recycledglass is transformed into liquid form, and it is joinedwithnewliquidglass,readyformolding into a bottle shape.

In the final stage, the new bottlesareusedfordifferentproducts,readyforsale insupermarkets or shops

In 1980, the cinema had two cinema rooms: one on the left hand of the

entrance and a second larger cinema in the right corner towards the back of the

building.Ontherightsideoftheentrance,therewasaticketboothandadrinkstand

Therewerealsomaleandfemalerestroomsinthebackleftcornerofthetheatre,and behind the building stood a car park

Looking at the present-day map, the cinema has expanded into the parking lot

in order to make room for additional cinema showing rooms Three cinema rooms instead of the one room line the right wall The cinema on the left hand of the

entrance has been replaced with a relaxation room In addition, the drink stand has been moved to the far-left corner, and it now serves food On the right side of the entrance, the ticket booth has stayed in the same location, but instead of the drinks standnowisaDVDshop.Therestroomsarestilllocatedinthesameplaceasbefore, but new cinema rooms stand both in front of and behind the toilets

(Band:6.5)