Introduction 1.1 Purpose/Objectives The primary purpose of this Software Management System is to streamline and automate the process of managing various software applications within an o
Trang 1VAN LANG UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ELECTROMECHANICAL AND
Trang 2Measurement Plan
1 Introduction 4
1.1 Purpose/Objectives 4
1.2 Audience 4
1.3 Overview 4
2 Project Goals and Measurement Objectives 4
2.1 Project Goals 4
2.2 Measurement Objectives 5
3 Developing and Planning Measurement Process 6
3.1 Identify Scope 6
3.2 Define Procedures 6
3.3 Activity 7
4 Data Collection and Storage 7
4.1 Data Categories to Collect 7
4.1.1 Process 7
4.1.2 Project 8
4.1.3 Product 9
4.1.4 Risk Frequency 9
4.1.5 User Experience Data 9
4.2 Historical Data 9
Based on: 9
4.3 Data Collection Methods 10
4.3.1 Process 10
4.3.2 Project 10
4.3.3 Product 11
4.3.4 Risk Frequency 11
4.3.5 User Experience Data 11
4.4 Collect Data Activity 12
4.4.1 Process 12
4.4.2 Project 12
4.4.3 Product 13
4.4.4 Risk Frequency 13
4.4.5 User Experience Data 13
4.5 Data Storage 13
5 Data Analysis and Reporting 13
Trang 38 Communicate with Customers 19
9 Roles and Responsibilities 20
10 Conclusion 20
Trang 41 Introduction
1.1 Purpose/Objectives
The primary purpose of this Software Management System is to streamline and automate the process of managing various software applications within an organization The objectives include:
• Centralized Management: To provide a centralized platform for managing all
software applications, including installation, updates, and licensing
• Efficiency Improvement: To enhance the efficiency and productivity of IT teams by automating routine tasks
• Compliance and Security: To ensure compliance with software licenses and enhance security by managing software usage and access controls
• Reporting and Analytics: To offer robust reporting and analytics features to track software usage, identify trends, and optimize resources
1.2 Audience
This document is intended for various stakeholders involved in the development,
implementation, and use of the Software Management System, including:
• Project Managers: To oversee the project development and ensure it meets the defined objectives and timelines
• Developers: To provide technical specifications and guidelines for building the system
• IT Administrators: To understand the functionalities and manage the deployment and maintenance of the software
• End-Users: To gain insights into how the software will benefit their daily operations and improve efficiency
• Compliance Officers: To ensure that the software management practices adhere to organizational policies and regulatory requirements
1.3 Overview
The Software Management System is designed to address the common challenges associated with managing a diverse portfolio of software applications in an organization This document outlines the purpose, objectives, and intended audience for the system, providing a foundation for its development and implementation The subsequent sections will delve into detailed specifications, functionalities, and implementation strategies to ensure the system meets its goals effectively
2 Project Goals and Measurement Objectives
2.1 Project Goals
The primary goals of the Software Management System project are as follows:
Trang 51 Centralization of Software Management:
o Create a single platform to manage all software applications, ensuring easy access and control
o Integrate various tools and processes into one cohesive system
2 Automation and Efficiency:
o Automate routine software management tasks such as installations, updates, and patches to reduce manual effort and errors
o Improve the efficiency of IT operations, allowing the team to focus on more strategic tasks
3 Compliance and Security:
o Ensure all software applications comply with licensing agreements and regulatory requirements
o Enhance the security of software applications by managing access controls and monitoring usage
4 Comprehensive Reporting and Analytics:
o Develop robust reporting tools to track software usage, identify trends, and make informed decisions
o Provide analytics to optimize software resource allocation and reduce costs
To evaluate the success of the project and ensure it meets its goals, the following
measurement objectives will be established:
2 Automation and Efficiency Metrics:
o Task Automation Rate: Monitor the percentage of routine tasks automated by the system
o Time Saved: Calculate the reduction in time spent on software management tasks due to automation
3 Compliance and Security Metrics:
o Compliance Rate: Measure the percentage of software applications that comply with licensing and regulatory requirements
o Security Incidents: Track the number of security incidents related to software applications
4 Reporting and Analytics Metrics:
o Reporting Accuracy: Evaluate the accuracy and reliability of reports
generated by the system
o Analytics Usage: Measure the extent to which analytics are used to make informed decisions about software management
5 User Satisfaction Metrics:
Trang 6User Feedback: Collect and analyze user feedback to gauge satisfaction with the system
o System Reliability: Monitor the system’s uptime and performance to ensure it meets user expectations
3 Developing and Planning Measurement Process
• Defining Objectives:
o Establishing clear objectives that the measurement process aims to support, such as improving software management efficiency, ensuring compliance, enhancing security, and optimizing user experience
• Data Collection Methods:
o Establish methods for collecting data, ensuring they are repeatable and verifiable
o Use tools such as monitoring systems, surveys, and software logs to gather relevant data on software usage, automation processes, compliance, and user experience
Trang 73.3 Activity
Activities in developing and planning the measurement process include:
• Identifying Needs:
o Determining the specific needs for measurement and the relevant audiences
o Engaging with stakeholders to understand their requirements and expectations from the measurement process
o Documenting procedures for collecting, recording, storing, and analyzing data
o Creating detailed guidelines to ensure consistency and reliability in data collection and analysis
• Establishing Feedback Mechanisms:
o Creating mechanisms to incorporate feedback and update measurement procedures as needed
o Regularly reviewing the measurement process and incorporating stakeholder feedback to improve its effectiveness
o Implementing a feedback loop to ensure continuous improvement and adaptation of the measurement process
4 Data Collection and Storage
4.1 Data Categories to Collect
4.1.1 Process
a Time
• Start Time: When the HR process (e.g., recruitment, performance review) begins
• End Time: When the HR process is completed
• Intermediate Steps: Any significant supporting steps within the process that need separate tracking (e.g., interview scheduling, offer acceptance)
Trang 8• Functional Defects: Errors in HR processes or systems (e.g., incorrect data entry, system malfunctions)
• Non-functional Defects: Issues affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of HR operations
o Performance Defects: Issues related to the speed and responsiveness of HR processes or systems
o Usability Defects: Problems affecting the user experience and ease of use of
HR tools and systems
o Data Defects: Issues with data accuracy, integrity, and consistency in HR records
o Security Defects: Vulnerabilities and security-related issues in HR data and systems
• Project Completion: When the entire HR project is finished (e.g., end of the
recruitment drive, conclusion of the training program)
b Estimate Budget
• Cost Categories: Break down costs into categories such as labor (e.g., HR staff salaries), materials (e.g., training materials), software (e.g., HR management systems), and miscellaneous expenses
• Initial Budget Estimation: When the HR project budget is initially planned and estimated
• Milestone Budget Reviews: Periodic reviews of the budget at key milestones (e.g., after each phase of the recruitment process)
• Final Budget Review: A comprehensive review of the budget at project completion to compare estimated vs actual costs
Trang 94.1.3 Product
a Quality
• Reliability: Number of system failures or downtime incidents per month
• Performance: Response time for key actions or transactions
• Usability: User satisfaction ratings based on usability tests or surveys
• Supportability: Time to resolve support tickets or issues
• Security: Number of security incidents or vulnerabilities detected
• Compatibility: Number of compatibility issues reported with other systems
4.1.4 Risk Frequency
• Operational Risks: Issues with software functionality, system failures, or data loss
• Market Risks: Changes in customer preferences, competitive landscape, or economic conditions
• Financial Risks: Budget overruns, unexpected expenses, or revenue fluctuations
• Legal and Compliance Risks: Non-compliance with regulations, legal disputes, or contractual issues
• Human Resource Risks: Staffing issues, skills gaps, or turnover affecting operations Categorize identified risks into meaningful categories to facilitate measurement and analysis, including all the risks mentioned above
4.1.5 User Experience Data
• Satisfaction: User satisfaction levels measured through surveys or feedback forms
• Usability: Ease of use and effectiveness of the application interface
• Efficiency: Time taken to complete tasks and achieve goals within the application
• Effectiveness: Accuracy and completeness of tasks performed using the application
• Engagement: Frequency and depth of user interactions with the application
• Retention: User retention rates and churn metrics
• Granularity: Specify the level of detail required (e.g., daily, monthly, quarterly)
• Data Categories: Categorize data into sales, customer, financial, operational, and other relevant categories
Ensure Data Accuracy and Consistency
• Training: Train project managers and HR team members on how to accurately enter budget estimates and actual expenses
Trang 10• Validation: Implement validation checks to ensure data is recorded consistently and correctly
• Auditing: Periodically audit budget data to identify and correct any inconsistencies or errors
4.3 Data Collection Methods
4.3.1 Process
a Time
• Automated Tracking: Use HR management software to automatically log
timestamps at key points in the HR process (e.g., initiation of recruitment, completion
• Activity Monitoring: Monitor and log activities performed by HR team members
• Surveys and Self-reporting: Collect self-reported data from HR team members about their activities and time spent
c Defects
• Automated Monitoring: Use monitoring tools to automatically detect and log defects
in HR processes or systems
• Manual Reporting: Allow users and HR team members to manually report defects
• Bug Tracking Systems: Implement or integrate with bug tracking systems to log and manage defects
• Feedback Mechanisms: Provide mechanisms for users to submit feedback and report issues
Trang 11• Manual Entry: Allow team members to manually collect resource data
• Integration with Other Systems: Integrate with HR, accounting, inventory, and other management systems to import resource data
4.3.5 User Experience Data
• Surveys and Feedback Forms: Design and distribute surveys to gather qualitative and quantitative feedback from users of the HR management system
• User Interviews: Conduct one-on-one interviews with representative users to delve deeper into their experiences with the HR system
• Analytics Tools: Implement analytics tools to track user interactions, behaviors, and usage patterns within the HR application
• Usability Testing: Conduct usability tests to observe how users navigate through the
HR application and identify usability issues
Trang 124.4 Collect Data Activity
4.4.1 Process
a Time
• Software Automation: Implement logging within the HR management software’s
code to capture timestamps For example, log the time when an HR representative starts a recruitment process, updates a candidate status, or completes an employee performance review
• User Interface Prompts: Add prompts or buttons in the application that allow users
to manually record start and end times for various HR activities
• API Integrations: Use APIs to integrate with external time tracking tools or HR management systems that support automated timestamp logging
• Using Third-party Economic Tools: Integrate with accounting software (e.g.,
QuickBooks, SAP, Oracle) to automatically import actual expense data
Trang 13c Resources
• Resource Allocation Tools: Implement features that allow managers to allocate resources to specific HR tasks and measure resource utilization effectively
4.4.3 Product
a Quality (Quality dimensions)
• Performance Monitoring: Implement tools to monitor application performance metrics in real-time
• User Feedback Systems: Include features for users to provide feedback directly within the HR management application
• Logging and Reporting: Capture and log quality data such as errors, response times, and user interactions
• Integration with Quality Assurance Tools: Integrate with tools like Selenium for automated testing or security scanners for vulnerability assessment
4.4.5 User Experience Data
• In-App Feedback: Provide features within the HR management application for users
to submit feedback or report issues directly
• Analytics Integration: Integrate with analytics platforms (e.g., Google Analytics, Mixpanel) to track user behavior and interaction metrics
• Survey Modules: Include modules within the application to prompt users for feedback at strategic points in their journey
5 Data Analysis and Reporting
5.1 Data Analysis Methods
5.1.1 Trend Analysis
Trang 14Identifies patterns or trends over time in risk frequency data and estimated budget to find trending risk types and budget variances
• Time Series Analysis: Analyze data points collected or recorded at specific time intervals to identify trends, seasonal patterns, and cyclical behavior
• Moving Averages: Calculate moving averages to smooth out short-term fluctuations and highlight longer-term trends
• Trend Lines: Use trend lines in charts to visually represent the direction of data trends over time
5.1.2 Wideband Delphi Analytics
Identifies patterns of schedule in the project and effort in the process to find the correct way to manage and measure the effort of team members
• Coordinator presents each expert with a specification and data collection
• Coordinator calls a group meeting in which the experts discuss estimation issues with the coordinator and each other
• Experts fill out forms anonymously
• Coordinator prepares and distributes a summary of the estimates
• Coordinator calls a group meeting, specifically focusing on having the experts discuss points where their estimates vary widely
• Experts fill out forms, again anonymously, and steps 4 to 6 are iterated for as many rounds as appropriate
5.1.3 Comparative Analysis
Compares historical data across different periods, regions, or segments to identify differences and similarities to find unusual points in our development plan
• Benchmarking: Compare performance metrics against industry standards or
competitors to identify areas for improvement
• Cohort Analysis: Analyze data from specific cohorts or groups to understand
behavior over time and across different segments
• Variance Analysis: Compare actual performance against budgeted or forecasted figures to identify deviations and their causes