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9 th Lessons

MIND AND BODY

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Studio ShodweUNDER THE WEATHER

An Allergy

A first step is to hire professional tour guides who have experience

in different countries. Currently we have increased our

professionalism to be able to create more attractive and different

destinations to add to your experience in traveling.

hen suyễn đau đầu nhiệt độ

bệnh cúm chảy máu mũi đau bụng

2 Work in pairs Compare your answers and explain your

choices.

1.an allergy

a an inhaler

d a thermometer

g oysters h a bed i tissues

e some aspirin f honey & lemon

4 Check you understand the words and phrases in bold

Then match the symptoms to a health problem in Exercise 1

1.It happens every spring It’s horrible My eyes get red and sore and i sneeze all the time

4 Check you understand the words and phrases in bold

Then match the symptoms to a health problem in Exercise 1

4 I get out of breath very easily and I cough a lot at night

=> asthma

=> a headache

=> the flu

5 I’ve had it all morning I can’t concentrate on anything I took some aspirin

earlier, but they didn’t work

6 I feel awful I’ve got a temperature, my whole body aches, I’ve got a horrible cough and I’ve lost my appetite

4 Check you understand the words and phrases in bold

Then match the symptoms to a health problem in Exercise 1

7 It hurts when I swallow – and I’m losing my voice as well

Studio Shodwe

GRAMMAR: GIVING

ADVICE

- Giving advice refers to when we tell

other people what we think could help

them The most common way of giving

advice – to say what you think is the

best to do is by using the modal verb

'should' There are also other forms

including, 'ought to' and 'why don’t you'

which are more formal

FORM QUESTION

- S + should (not) /ought (not) to + V(infinitive) + O

- Why don’t you + V(infinitive) + O

+ You should eat more vegetables You shouldn’t consume too meat

+ You ought to eat more vegetables You oughtn’t to

consume too meat

+ Why don’t you eat noodles for dinner?

• EX:

+ Should we go shopping?

+ What should I do?

+ Where should we go on our next vacation?

- We often soften advice by adding ‘maybe’ at the

beginning of the sentence

• EX:

• EX:

Tour 8 Complete the sentences from the conversations with one word

in each space The first letters are given / page 81

Leader

1.May be you s _ go home and get some

rest.

2 W d y get home sunglasses to protect your eyes a bit?

3 May be you o t try it.

Exercise 1 Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets / page 177

1.You should go on a diet (why)

=> Why don’t you go on a diet

=> You should put some cream on that rash

=> What do you think we ought to do?

=> Why don’t you phone and make an appointment?

2 1 You ought to put some cream on that rash (should)

3 What do you think we should do? (ought)

4 You should phone and make an appointment (don’t)

Exercise 1 Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets / page 177

5 Anyone taking drugs to improve their performance should be banned (to)

=> Anyone taking drugs to improve their performance ought to be banned

=> Maybe you should / ought to drink less coffee

6 Why don’t you drink less coffee? (maybe)

9 Complete the sentences with one word in each space /

4 I don’t think you go out if you’re not feeling very well

2 Maybe you _ to just go to bed early tonight and get some rest

5 It’s a big decision Why _ you think about it for a few days?

3 You really _ make an appointment

don’t you call the doctor now and see if you can go in tomorrow?

7 That cough doesn’t sound good Maybe you ought take something for it

9 Complete the sentences with one word in each space / page81

8 A: It’s not right, the way he talks to you You _ to complain about it

B: I know I _ , but I’m worried everything will just take longer if I do

A: Well, if you feel like that, why don’t just change your doctor?

=>ought, should, you

10 Work in pairs Decide what advice to give in each of the situations below / page 81

1 I’m really unfit

2 I’m really unfit1 I’m really tired I’m not sleeping well at the moment

3 I feel quite depressed for some reason

4 My knee really hurts

5 I’m really worried about my exams

6 My parents don’t give me enough money

=>You should join a gym / do exercise / go jogging

=>You should see a doctor / take a sleeping pill / relax

=>You should see a psychiatrist / talk about it with friends

=>You should see a doctor / have therapy / put a bandage on it

=>You should talk to your teacher / do more revision

=>You should get a part-time job

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Exercise 2 Complete the sentences

with should / shouldn’t and the verbs

in the box / page 177

Do go miss

eat igone watch

1.You _ so much! You ‘ll get fat if you’re not careful!

2.I’m not surprised your eyes are sore You less TV!

3 If it hurts, you really _ and see a doctor about it

You just it It might get worse

4 The govornment _ more to sort the problem out

5 I know you’re busy, but it’s an important appointment You really _ it if you can help it

=>shouldn’t eat

DEVELOPING CONVERSATIONS

1 Are you ok? 1 b, f

2 c,e

3 a,d

2 Have you been to the doctor’s about it ?

3 Are you taking anything for it ?

a Are you taking anything for it ?

b No, not really I’ve got a terrible headache

c No, not yet, but I’ve got an appointment this afternoon

d No, not really I’m just drinking lots of water That’s all

e Yes, I went yesterday He just told me to go home and take it easy

f No, not really I’ve got a bit of a cold

11 Match each question (1-3) with two possible answers(a-f )

Home About Us Trip Package

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12 WORK IN PAIRS THINK OF TWO MORE POSSIBLE ANSWERS TO EACH QUESTION.

Don't call

me an idol Đen Vâu

1 Work in groups Read the introduction to the

article on page 83 Then discuss these questions.

· In your country, is healthcare paid through tax or do people

have private health insurance?

· Is the cost of healthcare a problem in your country? Why?/Why

not?

The answer: In Vietnam, healthcare is primarily funded through a

combination of public funding and out-of-pocket payments by individuals

The government provides a significant portion of healthcare funding

through general taxation and contributions from the social insurance

system Public hospitals and clinics receive government funding to provide

basic healthcare services to the population.

Yes, the cost of healthcare can be a significant problem in Vietnam for

several reasons:

Limited Public Funding, Out-of-Pocket Payments, Rising Costs of Private

Lack of Comprehensive surance Coverage

Give money

to mom Đen Vâu

1 Work in groups Read the introduction to the

article on page 83 Then discuss these questions.

· Why do you think the cost of healthcare is increasing in some

countries?

How can the power of the mind help good health?

The answer: Rising Costs of Private Healthcare: As the country's economy

grows, private healthcare services have become more prevalent and can be

expensive The cost of healthcare services in private hospitals and clinics,

especially in urban areas, has been rising, making it difficult for many

people to afford necessary treatments without insurance coverage.

The answer: The power of the mind can significantly affect overall health

and happiness Positive thinking, emotional resilience and a healthy mental

state can contribute to good health in a variety of ways: Reduced stress,

Faster , Longevity

2 Read the rest of the article Find out how the following can

affect health

6

emotional reactions: we can train ourselves to react calmly rather than

emotionally to pain exercise in old age: if we decide that we want to

exercise or do sport, we can continue to do it well into old age

hypnotherapy: it can save you from using drugs in operations and help

you to recover quickly.

2 Read the rest of the article Find out how the following can

affect health

6

meditation: can have a positive effect, e.g stops monks getting cold

nocebos: they cause illness because you think they will

placebos: you get better because you believe the pills will make you

3 Read each sentence and decide whether it is an argument the writer makes.

1 Asthma sufferers don't need drugs

2 With a placebo, there can be changes in the body

3 All side effects of drugs are caused by the nocebo effect

4 Some people can change their body temperature by thinking about it

No (The placebo effect can sometimes help, but that doesn't mean drugs are never needed.)

-Yes (Sometimes doctors can measure physical changes after patients take a placebo, e.g their blood pressure may fall.)

-No (only some are)

-Yes (The monk concentrated and increased his body temperature to

40°C.)

3 Read each sentence and decide whether it is an argument

the writer makes.

5 How well you deal with pain depends completely on your character

6 Using hypnotherapy instead of drugs can mean operations are more successful

7 You are as old as you feel

8 As you get older, you are more likely to get injured playing sport

- No (People can be trained to deal with pain.)

-Yes (Alama Kante was hypnotised before her operation, so she did not need any drugs and she could sing during the operation: her voice was not damaged and she

recovered more quickly.)

-Yes (People give up because they think they are too old.)

-No (not stated in the article, though possibly true!)

become a _

no previous _

give _supportthe _went well _from the flu

injury

experience emotional

see a big _

6 operate on his leg

2 provide treatment for free

7 make a good recovery

3 study science

8 get injured playing football

4 experience difficulties

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UNDERSTANDING

VOCABULARY

1 You say It’s just a question of over _ to explain that you

can do something every difficult or horrible by concentrating and

using your thoughts

2 You ask What’s the _ ? if you think someone looks

worrried or ill and you want to know the reason.

3 You sad I’don’t when you are happy with all the

choices and want someone else to decide

4 You sad It doesn’t when what you said or did not

important and you don’t want to continue to talk about it.

5 You say Never _ when you are telling someone not to

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UNDERSTANDING

VOCABULARY

6 You sad To make s worse when you’re telling a story

about a problem and want to say something caused of extra

problems.

7 You ask You don’t _ ? or Would you _ ? to check that

someone is sure they are happy to do something.

8 You say I’ve got a lot on my _ to say you have problems

you are worrring about

9.You say That’s a _ of opinion when you disagree which

thay someone said.

mind

matter matter

MIND OVER

MATTER

DON’T WORRY YOU’LL BE FINE

1/ LABEL THE PHOTOS WITH THE WORDS IN THE BOX:

Arm eye hair lip Back face hand mouth Chest foot knee shoulde Ear finger leg stomach

1 face

5 back

9 foot

13 eye

2 finger

trang này được làm

vào lúc 11h23 editer

rất mệt

6 arm

10 knee

14 mouth

chest

11 leg

15 lip

stomach

12 hair

16 ear

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2/ COMPLETE EACH GROUP OF

COLLOCATIONS WITH A PART OF THE BODY

2/ my ~ are wet/ have big ~/ wipe your ~

3/ cut my ~ shaving/ bite my ~ / ~ -

read

4/ Long straight ~ / brush your ~ / have my ~ cut

5/ a pretty ~/ pull a ~/ have an upset ~/ take something to settle my

~

6/ work on an empty ~/ have an upset ~/ take something to settle my

~/

7 READ THE INFORMATION AND THE SENTENCES IN THE

GRAMMAR BOX THEN DECIDE IF THE STATEMENTS BELOW ARE TRUE (T) OR FALSE (F).

Imperatives

To make imperatives, we use the infinitive form of the verb (without

to).

Swallow the water slowly.

If they don’t solve the problem, talk to your doctor

To make negative imperatives, we use don’t

Don’t take more than four tablets in a day.

7 true (T) or false (F)

1.To make imperatives, we don’t use a subject before the verb

2 We only use imperatives to gives instruction

3 We often use condition if-clauses with

imperatives

4 Imperatives always sound rude

T

TF

F

Ex1 page 178 Correct each

pair / group of sentences by

making one of the imperatives negative.

cắt đôi nỗi sầu

1 Panic Stay calm

2 Whisper Speak up We can’t hear you

3 Be careful Slip

=> Don’t panic Stay calm

=> Don’t whisper Speak up We can’t hear you

=> Be careful Don’t slip

=> Don’t just sit there Do something

4 Just sit there Do something

Ex1 page 178

Correct each pair / group of

sentences by making one of the.

5 Take your time Rush

6 Be quiet Make so much noise

7 Get up Be so lazy

=> Take your time Don’t rush

=> Be quiet Don’t make so much noise

=> Get up Don’t be so lazy

=> Don’t wait for me Go ahead I’ll catch you up

8 Wait for me Go ahead I’ll catch you up

8 choose the correct form.

1 Take / Don’t take any more today! That’s the third one you’ve

had

2 Eat / Don’t eat something first and then take them

3 Put / Don’t put the bottle in the fridge It’ll go bad you leave it

out

4 Stop / Don’t stop taking them You have to finish the prescription

5 Try / Don’t try to drink it or eat it

6 Wash / Don’t wash your hands after using it

7 put / Don’t put it there in the sun put it in the cupboard

8 Let / Don’t let me drive if you’re feeling sleepy

La hét trong nội tâm

9 Match the sentences in Ecercise 8 to the warnings given with medication below.

a Stoe in a cool dry place

b Keep refrigerated

c May cause tiredness

d Compelete the full course

=> 7 Don’t put it there in the sun put it in the cupboard

=> 3 Put the bottle in the fridge It’ll go bad you leave it out

=> 8 let me drive if you’re feeling sleepy

=> 4 Don’t stop taking them You have to finish the prescription

9 Match the sentences in Ecercise 8 to the warnings given with medication below.

e Don’t take on an empty stomach

f Don’t exceed three doses in 24 hours

g For external use only

h Avoid contact with your eyes

=> 2 eat something first and then take them

=> 1 Don’t take any more today! That’s the third one you’ve had

=> 5 Don’t try to drink it or eat it

=> 6 Wash your hands after using it

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EX2 178

1 Pour me some water, please

2 Try talking to someone about it

3 Bring me the bill

4 Help me carry these bags to the car

5 Don’t drive if you’re taking that medication

6 Don’t call hem now It’s too late

=> Could you pour me some water, please?

=> You should try talking to someone about it

=> Could you bring me the bill

=> Could you help me carry these bags to the car?

=> You shouldn’t drive if you’re taking that medication

=> You shouldn’t call him now It’s too late

y