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KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 12 NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút
(Đề thi gồm 14 trang, thí sinh làm bài ngay vào đề thi này) SECTION A - LISTENING (30 points)
Part I You will hear a student called Erica talking about learning how to do make-up for the entertainment industry Complete the sentences with a word or short phrase (20 points)
LEARNING ABOUT MAKE-UP
Erica got a diploma in a subject called (1) _
Erica's usual school uniform is (2) _ in color
In her first lesson, Erica is learning about how to use (3) _
Erica was particularly interested in a lesson given by a (4) _ teacher
Erica is hoping to have a career in the (5) _ department of a cosmetics firm
Erica's brother did a course in (6) _ which he didn't enjoy
Erica remembers using the (7) _ from their mum's make-up bag as children
They learnt a lot from a recent lesson on the subject of (8) _
Erica's brother hopes to follow a career as a make-up artist in the (9) _ industry
They have already been offered a work-experience placement at a local (10) _
Part II (10 points)
Questions 11 and 12:
Choose TWO letters, A-E
Which TWO things does Alice say about the Dolphin Conservation Trust?
A Children make up most of the membership
B It's the country's largest conservation organisation
C It helps finance campaigns for changes in fishing practices
D It employs several dolphin experts full-time
E Volunteers help in various ways
Questions 13-15
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C
13 Why is Alice pleased that the Trust has won the Charity Commission award?
A It has brought in extra money
B It made the work of the Trust better known
C It has attracted more members
14 Alice says oil exploration causes problems to dolphins because of
15 Alice became interested in dolphins when
A she saw one swimming near her home
B she heard a speaker at her school
C she read a book about them
Questions 16-20
Which dolphin does Alice make each of the following comments about?
Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, next to questions 16-20
Dolphins
A Moondancer
B Echo
C Kiwi
D Samson
Comments
16 It has not been seen this year
Trang 217 It is photographed more than the others
18 It is always very energetic
19 It is the newest one in the scheme
20 It has an unusual shape
SECTION B - PHONETICS (10 points)
Part I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others (5 points)
4 A monarchy B chivalry C chameleon D charisma
Part II Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others in the group (5 points)
SECTION C - LEXICO & GRAMMAR (60 points)
Part I Choose the word, phrase or expression that best completes each sentence (20 points)
1 _ in Scotland that made our holidays there so memorable
2 There’s Katy Winters on the phone for you; she says she’s from _ Waterstones bookshop
3 I heard _ that Jack has been dropped from the basketball team
A in the woods B on the grapevine C under your feet D on the olive branch
4 While the discovery that many migratory songbirds can thrive in deforested wintering spots , the fact remains that these birds are dying at an unusual rate
A is heartened B hearten C heartening D is heartening
5 _, she got up and began to prepare a meal for her children
6 You say that Rosie has _ abilities, but I don’t believe anyone can predict the future
A physical B sensory C neurological D psychic
7 Katy is very _and thinks that the rest of us are here just to cater to her whims
A self-centred B laid-back C bad-tempered D well-mannered
8 John: "Do you mind if I put the TV on?"
Mary: " _."
A Yes, not in the least B No, not in the least
9 Some people-including the authorities-think that graffiti is an act of _ , but I see it as urban art
A burglary B vandalism C euthanasia D arson
10 Two miles off the southern coast _ , a luxurious resort
A the island of Six Senses lies there B lies the island of Six Senses
C does lie the island of Six Senses D where the island of Six Senses lies
11 With a _ heart, she turned to wave goodbye to all her colleagues
12 I threw some biscuit _ on the ground and a whole load of pigeons swooped down and started
eating them
Trang 313 Cars have been banned from the city center, which makes the area much safer for _
14 She believes that all countries should _ the death penalty as it is inhumane
15 The mini dress was _, but now it is making a comeback
A a fad once thought to be finished B once thought a fad to be finishing
C thought a fad to be finished once D once thought to be finishing fad
16 Their performances are really _ compare How amazing!
Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences
17 There is a beautiful little park adjacent to the house we’re going to buy on the outskirts of that town
18 For most male spiders courtship is a perilous procedure, for they may be eaten by females
Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences
19 My close relative made no bones about recommending me for the job at the local hospital
A talked as man to man B had some hesitation in
C were quite frank and certain about D had no qualms about
20 She waved her hand about, ostentatiously displaying her large diamond ring
Part II Give the correct form of words in brackets to complete the following sentences (10 points)
1 The agency will make travel arrangements for you, or _, you can organize your own
transport (ALTER)
2 Improved safety measures in cars can be as they encourage people to drive faster
(PRODUCT)
3 Through hard work and _, he worked his way up from being a teacher in a village school to
the headmaster of a large college (PERSEVERE)
4 The people whose businesses were forced to during the recession badly need help (SIZE)
5 The doctor says that she'll be able to come home within two weeks as long as there are no
(COMPLICATE)
6 The well-known , Joseph Rowntree, was concerned with the welfare of his employees
(HUMAN)
7 What I need is a book that will the workings of a car engine for me (MYSTERY)
8 The best thing about the building is that it is decorated (TASTE)
9 She gave her son quite a few for playing truant (TELL)
10 Those who made this dress are going to be _ designers They are nothing but awesome
(TREND)
Part III Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in the brackets (5 points)
1 It is imperative that travellers to Africa (vaccinate) _ against Yellow Fever
2 (Rank) _ as a masterpiece, a work of art must transcend the ideals of the period in which it was
created
3 She didn’t hear you knock at that time She (must/ garden) _ behind the house
4 (not/ inform) _ about the flight cancellation, we turned up at the airport only to find that we
had to return at the same time the following day
5 If we hadn't rehearsed day and night for the past six weeks, we (not/ celebrate) _our success
right now
Part IV The passage below contains 10 mistakes IDENTIFY and CORRECT these ten mistakes Write your answer on the numbered blanks given below (10 points)
The destruction of the rainforests is a pressing problem of our times but not one that is regarded equally serious by everyone The more affluent nations see the issue as one of preservation; deforestation must stop When it comes to the poorer countries, the issue is not so cut and dried For these people, the rainforests
Trang 4represent a source of economic prosperity, a point that obviously takes precedence on ecological concerns A solution must be found before the damage caused by the deforestation becoming irrevocable Deforestation is carried out by those involving in the timber industry and also by migrant farmers The later occupy an area of land, strip it, farm it until its natural mineral supply is used up and then move on The land is left useful and a process of erosion comes into effect, washing soil into rivers thereby killing fish and blocking the water's natural course The land is not the only victim Rainforests are a rich populated habitat In the rainforests of Madagascar there are at most 150,000 individual species of plants and animals which are found nowhere else
in the world and more are being discovered all the time Furthermore, approximately 50% of all endangered animal species live in the world's rainforests The destruction of the forests effectively represents a complete removal of all these plants and animals Deprived from their natural habitats, they will disappear altogether Again, this process is reversible Man, no matter how powerful he considers himself, does not have the power
to re-establish the species he is so willfully destroying
Part V Fill in the gap with ONE suitable word (10 points)
1 The government has failed to to grips with the two most important social issues of our time
2 Getting fired was actually a blessing in _ because I would never have become an actor if I had stayed
in my old job
3 One hundred thousand dollars may seem like a lot of money, but it's a _ in the ocean compared to the millions the basketball star earns each year
4 The waiter tried to be friendly to his customers but a can't change its spots and he was still very rude
5 I've warned you several times about being late, and my patience is wearing _
6 The doctors have attributed the cause of the illness an unknown virus
7 She didn't agree at first, but she's come _to the idea now
8 We've got to get the message more clearly
9 The actor thanked everyone who had helped him and singled his manager for special thanks
10 During your stay, all the hotel's facilities are _ your disposal
Part VI For each question, find ONE word which can be used in all THREE sentences (5 points)
1 a Police dogs are often a _between a retriever and an alsatian
b You have to out unnecessary words in some of the sentences
c Did it ever _ your mind that your unkind remarks might be really hurtful to some people?
2 a We can't afford to make any moves once we're in enemy territory
b I couldn't understand what Grandma was saying until in her _ teeth
c Three fire engines rushed to the school only to discover it was a alarm
3 a We sat there racking our _trying to think of place to take Paul and Dough in the evening
b Could I just pick your _about good places to eat around here?
c Cater was the behind the whole criminal operation
4 a I'm not very good at _arithmetic
b She's only eight, but she has the _ age of an 18-year-old
c He's got a _ block about names - he just can't remember them
5 a He got hit with a broken bottle and needed a _on his forehead
b Finally, I understand why my mom always says "a in time saves nine" Look at this car maintenance bill!
c You need to have written contract, or they'll have the chances to you up
SECTION D - READING (50 points)
Part I Complete the following passage with ONE suitable word (10 points)
MODALS WANTED
If you are a student, unemployed or retired (0) _with time on your hands and fancy doing something you have always wanted to do (1) never had the confidence, a bit of modelling, perhaps,
or appearing in your favorite soap opera, this could be the right time Neither glamour nor good looks are necessary to give it a (2) Modelling agencies aren't just looking for beauty; they also need normal models to appear (3) TV ads, while similar candidates are wanted by casting agencies as extras for
Trang 5film and TV (4) you are exceptionally lucky, you won't earn a huge amount, but it can provide (5) extra you need to get by on Nor, as some may hope, is it likely to lead to a new career as an actor But most people, however, do (6) it enjoyable and appreciate the chance to meet people Because you don't need experience or training, anyone has the potential to become an extra as long as you are reliable, available (7) short notice and are prepared to do any work that comes your way If you think modelling is (8) your style, then your best bet is to approach one of the big model agencies (9) have real-looking people in their books You'll be surprised at (10) much demand there is for "the average person" from the advertising world
Part II Read the following passage and choose the correct answer for each question (20 points)
SMART ENERGY
The next few decades will see great changes in the way energy is supplied and used In some major oil producing nations, 'peak oil' has already been reached, and there are increasing fears of global warming Consequently, many countries are focusing on the switch to a low carbon economy This transition will lead
to major changes in the supply and use of electricity [A] Firstly, there will be an increase in overall demand,
as consumers switch from oil and gas to electricity to power their homes and vehicles [B] Secondly, there
will be an increase in power generation, not only in terms of how much is generated, but also how it is
generated, as there is growing electricity generation from renewable sources [C] To meet these challenges, countries are investing in Smart Grid technology [D] This system aims to provide the electricity industry with
a better understanding of power generation and demand, and to use this information to create a more efficient power network
Smart Grid technology basically involves the application of a computer system to the electricity network The computer system can be used to collect information about supply and demand and improve engineer's ability to manage the system With better information about electricity demand, the network will be
able to increase the amount of electricity delivered per unit generated, leading to the prospect for reductions
in fuel needs and carbon emissions Moreover, the computer system will assist in reducing operational and maintenance costs
Smart Grid technology offers benefits to the consumer too They will be able to collect real-time information on their energy use for each appliance Varying tariffs throughout the day will give customers the incentive to use appliances at times when supply greatly exceeds demand, leading to great reductions in bills For example, they may use their washing machines at night Smart meters can also be connected to the Internet
or telephone system, allowing customers to switch appliances on or off remotely Furthermore, if houses are
fitted with the apparatus to generate their own power, appliances can be set to run directly from the on-site
power source, and any excess can be sold to the grid
With these changes comes a range of challenges The first involves managing the supply and demand Sources of renewable energy, such as wind, wave and solar, are notoriously unpredictable, and nuclear power, which is also set to increase as nations switch to alternative energy sources, is inflexible With oil and gas, it
is relatively simple to increase the supply of energy to match the increasing demand during peak times of the day or year With alternative sources, this is far more difficult, and may lead to blackouts or system collapse Potential solutions include investigating new and efficient ways to store energy and encouraging consumers
to use electricity at off-peak times
A second problem is the fact that many renewable power generation sources are located in remote areas, such as windy uplands and coastal regions, where there is currently a lack of electrical infrastructure New infrastructures therefore must be built Thankfully, with improved smart technology, this can be done more efficiently by reducing the reinforcement or construction costs
Although Smart Technology is still in its infancy, pilot schemes to promote and test it are already
underway Consumers are currently testing the new smart meters which can be used in their homes to manage
electricity use There are also a number of demonstrations being planned to show how the smart technology could practically work, and trials are in place to test the new electrical infrastructure It is likely that technology will be added in 'layers', starting with 'quick win' methods which will provide initial carbon savings, to be followed by more advanced systems at a later date Cities are prime candidates for investment into smart energy, due to the high population density and high energy use It is here where Smart Technology
Trang 6is likely to be promoted first, utilising a range of sustainable power sources, transport solutions and an infrastructure for charging electrically powered vehicles The infrastructure is already changing fast By the year 2050, changes in the energy supply will have transformed our homes, our roads and our behaviour
1 According to paragraph 1, what has happened in some oil producing countries?
A They are unwilling to sell their oil any more
B They are not producing as much oil as they used to
C The supply of oil is unpredictable
D Global warming is more severe here than in other countries
2 Where in paragraph 1 can the following sentence be placed?
There is also likely more electricity generation centres, as households and communities take up the
opportunity to install photovoltaic cells and small scale wind turbines
3 Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Smart Grid technology to consumers?
A It can reduce their electricity bills
B It can tell them how much energy each appliance is using
C It can allow them to turn appliances on and off when they are not at home
D It can reduce the amount of energy needed to power appliances
4 The word “prospect” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _
A possibility B expectation C sustainability D durability
5 According to paragraph 4, what is the problem with using renewable sources of power?
A They do not provide much energy
B They often cause system failure and blackouts
C They do not supply a continuous flow of energy
D They can't be used at off-peak times
6 In paragraph 6, what can be inferred about cities in the future?
A More people will be living in cities in the future than nowadays
B People in cities will be using cars and buses powered by electricity
C All buildings will generate their own electricity
D Smart Grid technology will only be available in cities
7 The word “apparatus” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _
8 The word "underway" in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _
9 What is the main idea of the final paragraph?
A To describe who will benefit from Smart Grid technology first
B To outline the advantages of Smart Grid technology
C To summarise the main ideas in the previous paragraphs
D To describe how, where and when Smart Technology will be introduced
10 In paragraph 6, what can be inferred about the introduction of Smart Grid Technology?
A The technologies which produce most benefits will be introduced first
B The cheapest technologies will be introduced first
C The technologies which are most difficult to put into place will be introduced first
D Technologically advanced systems will be introduced first
Part III Read the following passage and do the tasks that follow (20 points)
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SPORT
A The first sports game was televised in the USA more than fifty years ago Over the following decades television provided sport coaches with a wealth of information to analyse By viewing recordings, they could study the number of passes received, tackles avoided, distances covered, speeds achieved and a host of other factors relating to the performance of their teams or athletes Most of this data, though, consisted of bare statistics without any meaningful context However, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is now enabling an alternative approach to coaching AI means the development of computer systems that can perform tasks
Trang 7usually associated with human intelligence, such as decision making Increasingly, computers are being trained
to understand the rules and objectives of sports so they can coach more directly AI can analyse not only a player's actions, but also relate those actions to the wider context, including the directives of the coach and the actions of other players Sports scientists believe that AI is revolutionizing sports coaching by analysing patterns of behavior in ways simply not possible before
B There may be limitless ways in which AI technology can be developed, but certain practical applications are already apparent Recently, a research experiment was conducted into the Spanish football league using an
AI algorithm to analyse the passing strategies of 20 teams The research revealed that two teams, Barcelona and Real Madrid, had more than 150 recurring passing patterns However, the algorithm detected just 31 passing patterns used by Atlético Madrid All of Atlético's other plays were one-offs that were never repeated, and the team won the league that season One conclusion seems to be that teams with a less predictable style
of play win more games What's more, according to Dr Johann Muller, a sports scientist who has studied the Spanish research findings, the number of injuries a team suffers increases when they play in a style that prioritises offence
C Since then, there has been a great deal of interest in the potential of AI Professor of sports education Rebecca Graves believes that AI can provide coaches with invaluable insights "Tactics were once closely guarded secrets", says Professor Graves, "but now a coach with access to AI can identify how a rival team is likely to play a match based on historic form Once this was largely guesswork but now it can be achieved with some confidence." The expense of AI technology means it will probably remain beyond the reach of all but elite teams, but among this group the implications are enormous Professor Graves argues that AI allows preparations for a match to be tailored to individual players with much greater precision She identifies fitness work, skills development, diet and numerous other factors that can be minutely customised, based on an individual's particular strengths and weaknesses
D Part of the appeal of AI lies in its versatility Ice hockey coaches in Finland are using AI to analyse the success of different plays An Indian company has employed wearable technology developed in other fields
to analyse stride patterns This analysis has allowed its technicians to develop sneakers in various styles aimed
at both long- and short-distance runners Coaching practices in professional basketball, American football and tennis are also being transformed by AI In addition, the technology has applications in highly technical sports such as car racing Coaches involved in the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) believe that AI algorithms not only help drivers go faster but also enhance the safety of the sport because of their ability to monitor and predict potential problems
E AI doesn't get tired, has extraordinary powers of vision, particularly for objects moving at speed, and
is capable of making complex calculations very quickly For all these reasons AI is increasingly being used in the high-pressure world of judging gymnastics performances Research has shown that, particularly over a whole day's worth of events, computers are just as reliable as human judges when it comes to giving gymnasts
a score However, computer scientist Henri Simeonson has been quick to warn about some potential difficulties In particular, Simeonson is concerned that AI is vulnerable to hackers, who might be able to influence the outcome of a tournament
F It should not be forgotten, either, that many sports stars and sports teams are commercially dependent on their fans If sufficient supporters do not buy tickets to games or pay to view a recording, the teams might struggle to survive But now teams and stars are making increasing use of chatbots and other "virtual assistants"
to provide fans with statistics, news and background information about their favourite players Another innovation is seen in Minor League Baseball in the USA, which is promoting the sport and seeking new fans with the use of AI-enhanced journalism In this way baseball is keeping supporters informed with all the up-to-the-minute developments in ways not possible with more traditional approaches Analysts believe these sorts of initiatives are crucial to increasing a player or team's revenue stream It's just one more way that sports stand to benefit from AI technologies, on and off the field
Questions 1-5: The passage has six paragraphs, A-F
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below
List of Headings
i AI can improve the profitability of sporting businesses
Trang 8ii Responses to criticisms of AI in sports coaching
iii A contrast between coaching today and in the past
iv An academic outlines some of the advantages of AI in sport
v The businesses responsible for creating AI software
vi The use of AI to decide the results of a competition
vii An academic study into a team sport in one country
viii The uses of AI in coaching a range of different sports
0 Paragraph A _iii _
1 Paragraph B _ 2 Paragraph C _ 3 Paragraph D _
4 Paragraph E _ 5 Paragraph F _
Questions 6 - 7
The list below gives some ways coaches could use AI Choose TWO letters, A-E
Which TWO of these are proposed by Professor Rebecca Graves?
A speeding up analysis of date B personalising training programmers
C improving mental toughness D reducing cost of sports coaching
E identifying opponents' game plans
Questions 8 - 10
Complete the sentences below
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer
Write your answers in boxes 8-10 on yosur answer sheet
8 Analysis of AI data by Dr Johann Muller suggests that teams which play defensively have fewer _
9 The use of AI in NASCAR is believed to improve _as well as driver performance
10 In Minor League Baseball, a type of _ powered by AI is giving the sport greater publicity
SECTION E - WRITING (50 points)
Part I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it (10 points)
1 I would rather he hadn't said all those embarrassing things about me
→ I would prefer
2 It is common knowledge that a cooked meal is far more nutritious than junk food
→ According to popular belief, junk food is nowhere
3 "John shouldn't have behaved so badly." said Janet
→ Janet objected
4 They have been building the cathedral for two years
→ The cathedral
5 The staff hated Frank's new policies intensely and so went on strike
→ So intense
Part II Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the words given These words must not be changed in any way (10 points)
1 John thought it was very strange that Fred had not answered his letter (FAILURE)
→
2 Could you have a quick look at my article before I hand it in? (CAST)
→
3 The islanders are proud of the cheese they produce and they also like tourists to try the local honey
(TAKE)
→ Not only
4 Children enjoy unwrapping their Christmas presents (A KICK)
→
5 The board had a secret meeting in order to discuss changes in company policy (DOORS)
→
-THE END -