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What relate to effective writing?. Language skills accuracy-based  good use of spelling rules  accurate use of language appropriacy  grammatical sentence forming  effective use of co

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Why is writing useful?

Writing is…

a way to reinforce language

a way to develop language

a style of learning language

a skill

○ genre-based writing (writing letters, postcards, invitation, etc.)

○ process writing (stages a writer goes through)

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What relate to effective writing?

1 Language skills (accuracy-based)

good use of spelling rules

accurate use of language (appropriacy)

grammatical sentence forming

effective use of connectors (cohesion)

correct application of written forms

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What relate to effective writing?

2 Able to communicate a message

(fluency-based)

generating ideas

gathering information

organizing ideas & information (coherence)

expressing ideas/ information

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Help Ss develop

language skills

Study (S): teacher-led / teacher-controlled activities focus on accuracy

doing vocabulary / grammar exercises

reading available texts

dictaclog

altering dictation

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Facilitate Ss’

idea-formation process

Activate (A): communicative activities

pictures, movies

discussion (with guidance questions)

survey (with questionnaire)

intensive reading

listening comprehension

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Writing as a process

Brainstorming

Making notes Writing a draft

Editing

Producing another draft

Proof-reading

TOPIC

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Writing process

1 Brainstorming (think of everything we can about

the topic)

2 Making notes

3 Writing a draft

4 Editing (correcting and improving the text)

5 Producing another draft

6 Proof-reading (checking mistakes in accuracy) or

editing again

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Correcting writing

Steps

self-correction

peer correction

teacher’s correction

Techniques

using checklists (spelling mistakes, tenses, topic sentence, etc.)

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The stages of a writing

lesson

Before

During

After

Lead-in : stimulate learners’ interest; provide them with ideas

Language focus : structure, vocabulary, linking words

Transfer and language focus:

correction

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