1000+ Academic Phrases For Writing Task 2.Pdf

Contents GIỚI THIỆU CHUNG 3 HƯỚNG DẪN SỬ DỤNG TÀI LIỆU 4 TOPIC 1 EDUCATION 6 QUESTION LIST 6 WORLD LIST & EXAMPLE 8 TOPIC 2 WORK 47 QUESTION LIST 47 WORLD LIST & EXAMPLE 48 TOPIC 3 HEALTH 64 QUESTION[.]

GIỚI THIỆU CHUNG 3

HƯỚNG DẪN SỬ DỤNG TÀI LIỆU 4

TOPIC 1: EDUCATION 6

QUESTION LIST 6

WORLD LIST & EXAMPLE 8

TOPIC 2: WORK 47

QUESTION LIST 47

WORLD LIST & EXAMPLE 48

TOPIC 3: HEALTH 64

QUESTION LIST 64

WORLD LIST & EXAMPLE 65

TOPIC 4: ENVIRONMENT 79

QUESTION LIST 79

WORLD LIST & EXAMPLE 80

TOPIC 5: BUSINESS 92

QUESTION LIST 92

WORLD LIST & EXAMPLE 93

TOPIC 6: ENTERTAINMENT 107

QUESTION LIST 107

WORLD LIST & EXAMPLE 108

TOPIC 7: SPORTS 120

QUESTION LIST 120

WORLD LIST & EXAMPLE 121

TOPIC 8: LANGUAGE 137

QUESTION LIST 137

WORLD LIST & EXAMPLE 138

TOPIC 9: TECHNOLOGY 144

QUESTION LIST 144

WORLD LIST & EXAMPLE 145

TOPIC 10: SOCIAL ISSUES 161

QUESTION LIST 161

WORLD LIST & EXAMPLE 164

GIỚI THIỆU CHUNG

Để các bạn có thêm nguồn bài mẫu hữu ích trong quá trình ôn thi, IELTS XUÂN PHI xin gửi tặng các bạn list từ vựng học thuật cho đề thi thực tế Writing Task 2 Sách tổng hợp 1000+

từ vựng trong gần 100 bài mẫu band 8+ cho các chủ đề xuất hiện trong năm 2020, 2021,

2022, 2023 để giúp các bạn dễ dàng hình dung một cách tổng quát và thực tế về độ khó của bài thi viết Task 2 cũng như xu hướng ra đề IELTS năm nay

Các bài viết đều được IELTS XUÂN PHI và cựu giám khảo Hội đồng Anh trực tiếp viết và biên soạn để đảm bảo độ chính xác Với mỗi list từ vựng và cấu trúc hay, các bạn có thể lọc 5-7 từ/cụm từ mình tâm đắc nhất rồi “tủ” cho từng chủ đề, lúc thi có gặp thì dùng luôn cho tiết kiệm thời gian

Writing thực sự là một kỹ năng khó khiến chúng ta thở dài ngao ngán Vậy nên tâm lý chung của nhiều bạn mục tiêu band thấp là bỏ qua và dồn tâm sức vào những kỹ năng còn lại với

hy vọng vớt vát được bao nhiêu tốt bấy nhiêu Nhưng nếu bạn tham vọng mục tiêu cao hơn, hay đơn giản chỉ muốn có cảm giác thành tựu chinh phục được cả 4 kỹ năng, thì chẳng còn cách nào khác ngoài việc Đọc và Luyện tập thật nhiều Đọc các bài báo học thuật, bài mẫu IELTS Writing chất lượng; luyện viết thường xuyên và quan trọng nhất là nhờ ai đó có chuyên môn về IELTS sửa bài giúp mình Hy vọng IELTS Xuân Phi có thể cùng bước với các bạn trên con đường thoát trầm cảm Writing

Đăng ký tham gia khóa học IELTS Writing chuyên sâu:

https://ieltsxuanphi.edu.vn/khoa-hoc-ielts-online-ca-nhan-hoa/

Tham gia nhóm Ở đây IELTS Xuân Phi chữa Writing miễn phí:

https://www.facebook.com/groups/odaychuabaiwritingmienphi

HƯỚNG DẪN SỬ DỤNG TÀI LIỆU

Tài liệu này sẽ cung cấp list từ vựng học thuật và bài mẫu sử dụng từ vựng trong list từ cho gần 100 đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 khác nhau, với các đề được chia thành 10 Topics

Trong mỗi topic sẽ có 2 phần, với các thông tin cụ thể như sau:

Phần 1: QUESTION LIST

Phần này sẽ bao gồm một danh sách từ 2 tới 27 đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 khác nhau liên quan tới topic bạn chọn Các bạn có thể bắt đầu bằng việc đọc danh sách này để chọn đề mình muốn xem và chuyển qua phần 2 nhé

Phần 2: WORD LIST & EXAMPLE

Phần thứ hai này sẽ bao gồm các list từ vựng cho từng đề bài cụ thể, đi kèm với bài mẫu band 8+ được chấm bởi Ex-BC examiner

3 16/01/2021

Question: Some people think students should study the science of food and how

to prepare it Others think students should spend time on important subjects Discuss both views and give your opinion

4 02/02/2021

Question: Many people think there is an increase of antisocial behavior and a lack

of respect to others What do you think are the causes of this and how to improve the situation?

7 21/08/2021

Question: In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of parents choosing to self-educate their children at home rather than sending them to school Do the advantages of home education outweigh the disadvantages?

8 13/11/2021

Question: Some people think that children should begin their formal education at

a very early age Some think they should begin at least 7 years old Discuss both views and give your own opinion

9 04/12/2021

Question: Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have students with

15 19/11/2022

Question: Some people think history has nothing or little to tell us, but others think that studying the past history can help us better understand the present Discuss both views and give your opinion

16 22/12/2022

Question: Some people believe that governments should pay full course fees for students who want to study in universities Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

17 28/01/2023

Question: Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects in university

in many countries Why? What will be effects on society?

18 04/03/2023

Question: Some students choose to take a gap year after graduating high school to work and/or travel Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

WORLD LIST & EXAMPLE

Question: People say that it is a waste of time for high school students to learn literature

such as novels and poems Do you agree or disagree?

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT Practical value Giá trị thực tiễn

Moral orientation Định hướng đạo đức

Fundamentally (adj) Về cơ bản

Fictional (adj) Giả tưởng

Moral development Phát triển nhân cách

Empathise (v) Đồng cảm

Subjective judgements Đánh giá/Phán xét một cách chủ quan

Contradicting opinions Ý kiến trái chiều

Cherish (v) Trân trọng

Open-minded (adj) Cởi mở/sẵn sàng tiếp thu những cái mới

Testaments (n) Bằng chứng/Minh chứng

Curriculum (n) Chương trình giáo dục

Impractical (adj) Không thực tế/ Không thực tiễn

Nurture (v) Nuôi dưỡng

EXAMPLE

Some people argue that teaching literature in high schools is a sheer waste of time since

it has little to no practical value However, I contend that it provides essential moral

orientation to students

On the one hand, high schoolers might find it hard to apply literature lessons to real life

More specifically, writers or poets compose their works at a time that is fundamentally

different from the present teenager’s world More importantly, characters in novels are

clearly fictional, possessing a set of behaviours that are not always relatable in modern

terms For instance, throughout the poem “Odyssey”, the hero resolved to use violence

to settle all disagreements, an approach that would not work in our current, more peaceful civilisation

On the other hand, it appears to me that this subject is crucial to the moral development

of those at high school While studying novels or poems, they are able to empathise with

the characters, understanding their circumstances in the given settings instead of making

subjective judgements As a result, young learners would likely become empathetic

graduates who are willing to appreciate contradicting opinions and cherish differences, eventually becoming more open-minded citizens That is a testament why literature should be included in school curriculum

In conclusion, although novels or poems may seem to be impractical, I am convinced that literature must have a place in high school programs to nurture welle ducated citizens

Nevertheless, teachers should adopt more creative teaching methods such as role playing

or plot construction to make lessons more relevant to their students

(Word count: 256 words)

Question: Some people say that outdoor activities bring more benefits to children’s

development rather than computer games To what extent do you agree or disagree?

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIÊNG VIỆT Overall growth Sự phát triển toàn diện

Physical potential Tiềm năng thể chất

Regular exercise Hoạt động thể chất thường xuyên

Playground activities Hoạt động ngoài sân chơi

Increase appetite Tăng sự ngon miệng

Sedentary lifestyle Lối sống ít vận động

Shortage of essential nutrition Thiếu hụtcác chấtdinh dưỡngcần thiết

Precursor to something Dấu hiệu/ điềm báo cho cái gì

Stay in touch with nature Gần gũi với thiên nhiên

Spatial visualisation Hình dung về không gian

Scientifically proven Được khoa học chứng minh

Conducive to something Có lợi cho cái gì

Facilitate Tạo điều kiện

Lavish time on something Phung phí thời gian vào cái gì

EXAMPLE

It is sometimes argued that doing activities outside is more advantageous to a child’s

overall growth in comparison to playing games on computers I completely agree with

that argument because of the two following reasons

Firstly, in contrast to computer games, outdoor activities allow children to reach their full

physical potential Regular exercise resulting from ball games or playground activities

likely increase appetite and foster the process of metabolism that break down food into

minerals and proteins, building more muscles, stronger joints and bones By contrast,

video games tend to encourage a sedentary lifestyle, slowing down both digestion and metabolism That possibly causes young gamers to suffer from a shortage of essential

nutrition and the failure to discharge noxious substances, which is a precursor to

malnutrition or frailty

Secondly, playing outsides tends to nurture important mental abilities For example, it

offers kids a chance to stay in touch with nature, observing various objects, shapes and colours in diverse sizes and positions, which would boost children’s spatial visualisation

In addition, children seem more excited to engage in face-to-face conversation with their

peers in the open air than via a laptop screen This kind of talk is scientifically proven to

be conducive to the development of verbal communication skills that are crucial for

future success at school and beyond

In conclusion, I am of the opinion that outdoor games are superior to computer-based

ones in facilitating both body growth and mental capabilities in children That is why

parents should encourage their offspring to spend at least a few hours a day to be at

playgrounds instead of lavishing time on computers or game consoles

(Word count: 274 words)

Question: Some people think students should study the science of food and how to prepare

it Others think students should spend time on important subjects Discuss both views and

give your opinion

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT Boost career prospects Tăng triển vọng sự nghiệp

Foundational knowledge Kiến thức nền, kiến thức căn bản

Smoothly transit into a

professional working

environment

Suôn sẻ áp d vào môi trường làm việc

chuyên nghiệp

Prerequisite (n) Điều kiện tiên quyết

Focus diligently on sth Tập trung chuyên sâu vào cái gì

A solid understanding of Một sự hiểu biết tốt về…

Be detrimental to the

healthy growth Có hại cho sự phát triển khỏe mạnh Culinary skills Kỹ năng nấu ăn

Dietary patterns Chế độ ăn uống

Readily available dishes Các món ăn được chuẩn bị sẵn

EXAMPLE People have different views concerning the importance of studying food science and cooking at educational institutions While some argue that students should focus on key

subjects that can boost their career prospects, I believe culinary courses are of

paramount significance in leading a healthy and independent lifestyle

On the one hand, the core disciplines standard at most schools are imperative for one’s future career Academic subjects such as math and literature can provide an individual

with the foundational knowledge to smoothly transit into a professional working

environment For example, logical thinking acquired during math lessons and critical

thinking fostered by literature are prerequisites to nuanced problem-solving skills Recent

research has indicated that the average income of those with the abovementioned competencies is higher than that of unskilled laborers and the general workforce

Therefore, a successful career is a realistic possibility when one focuses diligently on the

important subjects at school

On the other hand, possessing a solid understanding of food and cooking can ensure not

only general well-being but also serve as a basic survival skill First and foremost, schoolers often fail to attend to nutrition in their daily meals, which likely leads to unhealthy eating habits Conditions caused by those occupations such as malnutrition and

obesity are detrimental to the healthy growth of the younger generation Secondly, food preparation is useful for living independently Students who are proficient with culinary

skills will be more capable of adjusting to living on their own Indeed, food science and

cooking could enable them to modify their dietary patterns to live healthier without either readily available dishes at homes or processed foods at convenience stores

In conclusion, while some advocate prioritizing traditional school curriculums based on academic subjects, I believe imparting a knowledge of nutrition and food preparation

generates a great sense of independence and develops healthy eating habits for graduates Thus, courses about food should be added to the school curriculum

(Word count: 319)

4 02/02/2021

respect to others What do you think are the causes of this and how to improve the

situation?

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT Inconsiderate behavior Hành vi thiếu suy nghĩ

Work disputes Tranh cãi trong công việc

Relationship conflicts Xung đột trong mối quan hệ

Prolonged stress Căng thẳng kéo dài

Bitterness and frustration Sự khó ở và bực bội

Be vented on sb Trút giận lên ai đó

Neglect and abuse Bỏ mặc và áp bức

Be bestowed upon sb Ban hành, hoặc áp đặt điều gì

Viable solution Giải pháp khả thi

Lash out at others Đả kích ai đó một cách bất ngờ (bằng lời nói)

Guarantee a decency of behaviour Đảm bảo sự đứng đắn trong hành vi

Abusive incident Hành vi chửi bới, áp bức

Long-term oppression Áp bức trong thời gian dài

It is true that antisocial and disrespectful behavior in society has been on the rise recently This trend might be attributed to problems in one’s life, but a joint effort by both governments and individuals can reverse the trend

Personal issues and low self-esteem are some of the factors that can contribute greatly

to an inconsiderate behaviour First, personal problems such as work disputes or

relationship conflicts could lead to prolonged stress This potentially provokes bitterness and frustration, which might subsequently be vented on others In addition, low self-

esteem is another cause, which usually stems from family problems or school bullying In

fact, individuals with a history of being neglected by their families or abused by their

friends tend to be insecure, unconfident and have little to no self-respect As a result, they

tend to exhibit the same abusive behavior that was once bestowed upon them toward

others in order to mask their own insecurities

In spite of the causes mentioned above, there are viable solutions and appropriate

adjustments to improve the situation First, people could set for themselves some

conversation standards or develop a rudeness filter to avoid lashing out at others uncontrollably This strategy could guarantee a certain decency of behavior, as well as

making them politer and more respectful In addition, governments could allocate more

resources into childcare programmes, thereby reducing abusive incidents As a result,

children’s self-esteem and confidence would be increased, making them well-mannered members of society

In conclusion, although personal issues and long-term oppression could negatively

impact daily attitudes, solutions including better long-term childcare or self-discipline strategies would promote appropriate manners In my opinion, the situation would be improved greatly within the next 10 years if these ideas were implemented

(Word count: 285)

Question: Many students find it difficult to concentrate or pay attention at school What are the reasons? What could be done to solve this problem?

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIÊNG VIỆT

Endorse a repetitive course of tedious

Block the stream of potential

distractions from all online networking

Kết hợp các nghiên cứu điển hình thực tế

vào chương trình giảng dạy

Ensure a higher chance of success after

graduation

Có cơ hội thành công cao hơn sau khi tốt

nghiệp

engagement tham gia thường xuyên

Endorse a repetitive course of tedious

Recently, there has been an alarming trend of students struggling to focus at school This

can be explained by the popularity of social media applications and rigid adherence to a

traditional teaching approach, and I believe the resolute actions proposed in this essay

offer potential improvements

To begin with, the aforementioned problem has roots in two main factors The first one

is distractions from social networking applications Facebook and Instagram, for instance, purposefully strive for consistent engagement through positive reinforcement

by pushing real-time updates on friends and viral videos that young users often find

difficult to ignore during lessons Another sound explanation is the monotony of

classrooms Many lectures lack relevance to real life, endorsing a repetitive course of

tedious theoretical assignments and lectures while failing to motivate the students with

varied content

To address the underlying causes, I would propose two solutions Firstly, schools should

impose a complete ban of portable devices in classrooms All personal handsets could

be stored in a secure room, labelled properly to be returned to their owners after class

ends This would effectively block the stream of potential distractions from online

networking sites Secondly, educators should redesign lecture content to be more

practical For example, business schools could work in collaboration with enterprises to

incorporate factual case studies and engaging biographical material about

entrepreneurs Once engaged, these students will be more likely to focus more fully on

their studies, ensuring higher chances of success after graduation

In conclusion, a great number of students nowadays pay little attention at school due to the advent of social media platforms and lessons largely irrelevant to their needs However, if schools adopt handset-free classroom policies and modernize the curriculum, students will become more attentive

(Word count: 286)

Question: Some people think children have the freedom to make mistakes, while other people believe that adults should prevent children from making mistakes Discuss both sides and give your opinion

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT Foster Nuôi dưỡng

Preventive approach Phương pháp ngăn chặn/phòng tránh

Expedite sth Đẩy nhanh tiến độ của một việc gì đó

Standardised methods Phương pháp tiêu chuẩn hóa

Detention Đình chỉ

Interfere Can thiệp

Accept ownership for sth Nhận trách nhiệm cho một việc gì đó

Corrective measures Biện pháp sửa sai/trừng phạt

Upstanding person Người đáng kính trọng

Cognitive benefit Lợi ích trong nhận thức

Off-limits Quá giới hạn

When it comes to parenting, there has been long-standing discourse over whether children should be allowed to make mistakes While some would argue that parents

should not let their children make mistakes, I contend that mistakes are vital to fostering

in children a greater sense of responsibility

Adults should take a preventive approach to their children making mistakes if it is aimed

at expediting the learning process An adult can comprehensively instruct a child on how

to do a particular task properly, eliminating the need for correction and re-learning To give an example, children in China are diligently guided by their teachers in solving math

problems using standardised methods developed by math professors working for the

Ministry of Education These methods have been proven effective in increasing rates of correct answers, allowing school teachers to move on to the next lesson more speedily That at least partly explains why Chinese schoolchildren can solve some complex math problems by the end of primary school

However, allowing children to make mistakes is developmentally better as it instills greater personal responsibility For instance, when a child fails a test in school since he has not revised his lessons thoroughly, that child should face the consequences of his

failure which might include low grades and detention Hence the child learns that he should be better prepared for the next test Without their parents interfering to prevent failures from happening, children cannot accept ownership of the situation and take corrective measures to address it As a result, they are likely to become upstanding adults

who are accountable for their own behaviours, striving to be their best to solve their own problems

In conclusion, although preventing children from making mistakes can be a valid parenting approach to an extent, I hold firm to my belief that children should be allowed

to experience failures to learn meaningful lessons Thus, parents should be more relaxed with their children whenever they make an error to allow them to better learn and grow

(Word count: 333)

Question: In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of parents choosing

to self-educate their children at home rather than sending them to school Do the advantages of home education outweigh the disadvantages?

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT

A personalized curriculum Chương trình giảng dạy cá nhân hóa

Potential deficiency in social skills Có thể thiếu hụt các kỹ năng xã hội

Deprive (sb of sth) Tước đạt (của ai đó một cái gì đó)

Tertiary education Giáo dục đại học

Centered around sth Tập trung xung quanh một cái gì đó

Stronger familial bonds between

parents and progeny

Mối quan hệ gia đình bền chặt hơn giữa

cha mẹ và con cái

Inherent disadvantages Nhược điểm vốn có

Issue homeschooling diplomas Cấp bằng tốt nghiệp giáo dục tại nhà

A case for educational reform Một ví dụ về cải cách giáo dục

To administer a graded test Đưa ra một bài kiểm tra

Devise a learning plan Lên kế hoạch học tập

Advantages of a personalized curriculum Ưu điểm của chương trình giảng dạy cá

nhân hóa

Recently, there have been more parents choosing to educate their children at home rather than having them taught at school While there are clear disadvantages to

homeschooling, I think they are largely outweighed by the advantages of a personalized

curriculum for the child and the strengthening of bonds between children and their

parents

Admittedly, there are clear disadvantages to homeschooling such as potential deficiency

in social skills and lack of accreditation Firstly, children who are taught at home often

lack essential social skills Indeed, they can only interact with their immediate family and

not make new friends This context deprives them of the opportunity to interact with

others and thus many children will likely have trouble behaving well in social situations Secondly, homeschooled children sometimes struggle to attain accredited qualifications

to enter tertiary education institutions As parents are not authorized to issue diplomas

like educational ministries, they will have difficulty in applying for university since many institutions such as those in Vietnam only accept diplomas that have been certified by the ministry of education Thus, homeschooled children will likely have more limited opportunities to pursue tertiary education and build a successful career

However, the advantages of homeschooling such as a personalized curriculum and stronger bonds between parents and their children cannot be ignored Firstly, parents can construct a personalized curriculum that suits the needs and strengths of their children For example, there were media reports recently about a homeschooled child from Japan who was able to solve complex calculus equations in under 30 seconds as the curriculum

his parents had devised was centered around developing his math skills Secondly,

parents can forge a stronger bond with their children while teaching Personally, teaching their children can allow parents to engage in meaningful learning activities and spend more time with their children, as opposed to the few hours they have in the evening if their children are sent to school Consequently, they can be more understanding and patient with their child, strengthening the familial relationship between parents and offspring

In conclusion, I contend that the advantages of a personalized curriculum and stronger

familial bonds between parents and their progeny outweigh any perceived disadvantages inherent in homeschooling It is advisable that the government implement

policies that grant parents the authority to issue homeschooling diplomas that can be

accepted by universities and colleges alike (Word count: 390)

Question: Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age Some think they should begin at least 7 years old Discuss both views and give your own opinion

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT

Ease parents of their parental duty Giảm bớt trách nhiệm cha mẹ của các

phụ huynh

To resort to sth Đành làm một việc gì đó

May be compelled to do sth Có thể bị bắt buộc làm một việc gì đó

Send their brood/children to

kindergartens and childcare centers

Gửi con cái đến các trường mẫu giáo và trung tâm chăm sóc trẻ em

To outsource their child-rearing

obligations to others Thuê người khác chăm con hộ

Postponing/delaying children’s

education Lùi/hoãn việc giáo dục của con cái Might entail better development Kéo theo sự phát triển tốt hơn

The sufficient physical and mental

capacity Đủ năng lực thể chất và tinh thần The initial stages of their lives Các giai đoạn đầu trong đời

Be buried in their studies Vùi đầu trong học tập

Play-based programs Chương trình vui chơi

It has been argued by some that children should start learning formally by the time they become toddlers, but others state they should wait until they turn 7 While starting formal

education early can help ease parental duties, I would assert that it is more preferable to

delay formal schooling until children reach 7 years of age as it is less stressful for them especially during the pivotal stages of early childhood

In most nations today, parents must resort to sending children to school early in order to

have more time for work A key reason is that with growing workloads and increasing

living costs, they may be compelled to send their children to kindergartens and childcare

centers, which can in turn afford them more time for work In the US, more than half of

children aged 5 and below are enrolled in either a kindergarten or a childcare center with the majority of them having at least one employed parent This is mainly due to parents

wanting to devote more time toward their careers, thus forcing them to outsource their

child-rearing obligations to others

However, postponing education until the age of 7 might engender better overall

development This can be attributed to the fact that academic study during children’s

early years can lead to unwanted stress Many young children are cognitively and emotionally unable to handle the often burdensome schoolwork and rules at schools

Hence, this practice is not necessarily ideal for those in the initial stages of their lives, who should be encouraged to enjoy their childhood rather than be over-burdened in

their studies In some Nordic countries, children do not start their formal education until

they reach 8 years of age, with much of their early childhood education defined by

play-based programs that emphasise fun and social skills This has resulted in those countries

boasting some of the best performing students in the world, often ranking highly in most educational surveys

In conclusion, although sending children to school early can relieve parents of the

burdensome pressure of parenthood, I contend that delaying their education until they

turn 7 is more preferable since it reduces stress during their early years Ultimately, national school boards should offer the option for parents wanting to wait until their offspring reach 7 years of age

(Word count: 383)

Question: Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have students with different abilities studying together Discuss both views and state your own opinion

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT

To segregate sth Tách biệt một cái gì đó

More specialized and efficient lessons Các bài học chuyên sâu và hiệu quả hơn

Students of varying aptitudes Học sinh có năng khiếu khác nhau

Plan and execute correctly paced lessons Lập kế hoạch và dạy các bài học theo

nhịp độ chính xác

Well-versed in a particular skill Thông thạo một kỹ năng cụ thể

To overcome stage fright Để vượt qua nỗi sợ sân khấu

Become more well-rounded Trở nên toàn diện hơn

Specialized learning environment Môi trường học tập chuyên sâu

Comprehensive learning experience Trải nghiệm học tập toàn diện

Implementation of mixed-ability classes Xây dựng các lớp với học sinh có khả

năng đa dạng

Holistic educational setting Môi trường giáo dục toàn diện

The question as to whether or not schools should admit students based on their natural

skill-set has sparked intense debate recently While segregating students on the basis of their abilities can facilitate more specialized and efficient lessons, I would assert that integrating students of varying aptitudes engenders a more complete learning

environment

It is understandable why some would advocate for admitting students based on their abilities The chief reason is that when students are assigned to a class based on skill level,

teachers can plan and execute correctly paced lessons For instance, in the International

Baccalaureate Diploma program, core subjects are split into Standard Level and Higher Level classes Students who are in the Higher Level classes take lessons featuring more advanced material and topics, whereas those in Standard Level classes face less demanding topics and assignments This separation allows them to study at their own speed, improving the progress for weaker and stronger students as the former will be able to take their time to learn and the latter group can proceed more rapidly

However, students of differing skill sets can help each other to learn when they are

together in a single class Students who are well-versed in a particular skill can share

important techniques and experience in how to master that skill with classmates who may

be weaker To give a hypothetical example, a student who is proficient at delivering presentations can share valuable tips to others who are less competent in doing them

such as taking deep breaths to overcome their stage fright or using hand gestures to

emphasize key points There is also a strong likelihood the student who was helped will have other strengths, such as in a more logical subject like mathematics, and be able to help other classmates in turn Consequently, students can learn from one another in this

setting and become more well-rounded

In conclusion, while selecting students based on their abilities can offer a

more specialized learning environment, I contend that grouping students of varying skills and strengths can provide them a more comprehensive learning experience I would suggest that schools should encourage the implementation of mixed-ability classes to create a more holistic educational setting

(Word count: 365)

Question: Some people could be naturally good leaders Others believe that people can learn leadership skills Discuss both views and give your opinion

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIÊNG VIỆT Innate trait Phẩm chất bẩm sinh

Extensive training Rèn luyện chuyên sâu

Sth can come naturally to people Thứ gì đó mà một người có một cách tự

nhiên

Strategic intelligence Tư duy chiến lược

Long lineage of successful leaders Dòng dõi lâu đời của các nhà lãnh đạo

thành công

To preside over sth Nắm quyền

Tenacious Bền bỉ

Forward-thinking strategies Chiến lược tiến tới

A disciplined environment Một môi trường quy củ

Rise up the ranks Leo chức

Administer leadership programs Thực hiện chương trình đào tạo lãnh đạo

A structured environment Một môi trường có hệ thống

Tactical acumen Nhạy bén chiến lược

EXAMPLE

A debate has been growing recently over whether leadership is an innate trait or a

skill that is acquired through learning In my estimation, being a leader is a skill that can

be learned through extensive training

Firstly, it is reasonable to assume that leadership is sometimes innate Individuals can be

born with certain qualities that are predictive of a good leader such as bravery, strategic

intelligence and self-confidence These traits can be passed down along a long lineage of successful leaders from one generation to the next This is evident in how Henry Ford

II presided over the Ford Motor Company after his father did Like his father, he was

both tenacious and intelligent in guiding the company to long-term success by pursuing aggressive and forward-thinking strategies in innovating Ford’s automotive technology

Thus, it is understandable why some would contend leadership can be acquired inherently

However, a more persuasive case can be made for leadership as a learned

quality Individuals can become leaders in a disciplined environment through the process

of training, practice and hands-on experience over time For instance, numerous

reputed educational institutions throughout the world administer leadership

programs for those wanting to gain the required skill set to become effective leaders

Within those programs there are courses intended to cover the necessary aspects of leadership such as management, problem solving, implementation of strategy and decision making In addition, some of these programs include practical experience, where protégés can learn from current leaders about what it takes to take charge

To conclude, while it is fair to assume that some are born with the qualities of a good leader, I would assert that leadership skills can be gained through education

and experience in a structured environment

(Word count: 288)

Question: Some people believe that schools should teach foreign languages for primary

school children Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT Burdensome volume Khối lượng nặng nề

A hectic curriculum Một chương trình giảng dạy bận rộn

National curriculum Chương trình giảng dạy quốc gia

To be met with backlash Gặp phải phản ứng dữ dội

Already encumbered Đã bị cản trở sẵn

New and diverse cultures Nền văn hóa mới và đa dạng

A defining characteristic of sth Một đặc điểm đặc biệt của một thứ gì đó

Developing primary students’ cognitive

abilities

Phát triển năng lực nhận thức của học

sinh tiểu học

Complex patterns Các mẫu phức tạp

Critical thinking skills Kỹ năng tư duy phản biện

Cumbersome Cồng kềnh

Cognitive skills Kỹ năng nhận thức

EXAMPLE

It is argued that primary school students should learn foreign languages as part of the curriculum This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of doing this and why the merits prevail over the drawbacks

To begin with, there is a considerable disadvantage to teaching foreign languages to

primary school students The main one is it adds to their already burdensome volume of schoolwork Since these primary school students are often subjected to a hectic

curriculum with mounting homework and in-class assignments, the addition of a foreign

language may make it even more difficult for students to study effectively For example, the Japanese Ministry of Education recently attempted to incorporate English into

the national curriculum for elementary students However, it was met with backlash from parents as they complained that their children are already encumbered with a heavy

workload from other core subjects

However, there are some major advantages a primary school student can gain in learning

foreign languages First, they can be exposed to new and diverse cultures As language is a

defining characteristic of a nation’s culture, students can subsequently acquire a greater

understanding of how people of that nation typically communicate with each other and by extension how their society functions culturally Second, learning a foreign language can

assist in developing primary students’ cognitive abilities In doing this, they will learn how

to recognize complex patterns and use critical thinking skills to make sense of the new

knowledge they are acquiring Hence, such skills are beneficial for a child’s education as they serve to expand the thinking abilities of the brain

In conclusion, while learning a language can add to the already cumbersome amount of

schoolwork, I assert that it is more advantageous for primary schools to teach their students foreign languages as they can serve to expand their knowledge about new foreign

cultures and they help sharpen their cognitive skills

(Word count: 314)

Question: Although there is a lot of translation software available, learning a language could still be advantageous To what extent do you agree or disagree?

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT Gain a more profound insight into Có được cái nhìn sâu sắc hơn về

Acquire a language Tiếp thu, học một ngôn ngữ

Be proficient in Thành thạo trong…

Mutual misunderstandings and cultural

shock Sự hiểu lầm lẫn nhau và sốc văn hóa Better adapt to a new environment Thích nghi tốt hơn với môi trường mới

Language acquisition Sự tiếp thu ngôn ngữ

Forge a stronger bond Gây dựng một liên kết bền chặt hơn

Form deeper relationships Hình thành các mối quan hệ sâu sắc hơn

Facilitate their understanding of Tăng cường hiểu biết về…

An enlivening and memorable traveling

experience

Một trải nghiệm du lịch vui vẻ và đáng

nhớ

It is beneficial for people to learn a language rather than rely heavily on translation programs I totally agree with this notion as it engenders a deeper understanding of cultures and enhances conversations

The first reason why people should learn a language is that they will gain a more profound

insight into foreign cultures As they acquire a language, they can truly understand local

customs and traditions by reading original literary works or watching documentaries For

example, a Vietnamese student who is proficient in Hindi, one of the official languages in

India, would know that head shaking in India does not mean no and the gesture for yes

looks like a no in other cultures As a result, mutual misunderstandings and cultural

shock are more likely to be avoided, allowing them to better adapt to a new environment

The second reason for my agreement is that language acquisition enables people to have

more effective communication They can feel more confident when entering a

conversation in a foreign language, facilitating their understanding of how a sentence is

structured or how a new word is applied in the right context To illustrate, a tourist proficient in French tends to more actively interact with local people during his vacation

in France, forging a stronger bond among them As a result, this will bring an enlivening

and memorable traveling experience These benefits cannot be provided by using

translation software as it will be a cold personal interaction

In conclusion, I strongly believe language translation platforms cannot replace the need to learn a new language as it fosters a process of cultural exchange and improves speakers’ communication in certain situations Therefore, people should consider learning a language and not just rely on translation software

(Word count: 289)

Question: Young people learn good behavior more from movies and books than real-life experiences To what extent do you agree or disagree?

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT

nghiệm

It is argued that films and books are a better approach for the young to shape their

behaviors than learning them on their own I completely disagree with this idea since

movies and books often focus on extreme characters and learning through hands-on

experiences is more impactful

To begin with, films and books are not a superior way for young people to learn good behaviors as there are many negative role models in most of them To be more specific,

characters in such forms are usually idealized or exaggerated to appeal to audiences; therefore, they often possess a set of behaviors that are regarded as immoral and violent

in reality For example, the image of the Joker in the movie with the same name is cruel and aggressive but admired by numerous young people in the world since he is considered

to be a hero in some ways As a result, many tend to imitate his actions in real life without

realizing that these are wrong and have dire consequences

Another reason why I disagree is that people have a stronger emotional reaction to real experiences which means they learn more from them First, they can remember what they gained more vividly In fact, if they behave badly and are criticized by others, they could realize that their actions are totally wrong and annoy others to a significant extent; thus, they are more likely to avoid making the same mistakes in the future It is also scientifically proven that knowledge is stored for a longer period of time if people experience it on their

own due to a combination of senses Furthermore, first-hand experiences enable young

people to decide which behaviors suit them the most This is because they will be learning behavior in areas that they need whereas books and movies might be showing behavior in contexts that are not relevant to them

In conclusion, I completely disagree with the idea that movies and books instill good behaviors in young people since characters are often presented with violent behaviors,

and learning through experience is more effective to control behavior and attitudes as

they can be better stored and are more suitable for each individual Therefore, parents

should try to optimize the experiences that their children have so that they can develop

into moral citizens

(Word count: 385)

Question: Many people believe that good planning is the key factor to success in life, while others believe that other factors like hard work or luck are important Discuss both views and give your opinion

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT Fulfill singular aims Hoàn thành các mục tiêu riêng lẻ

Persevere with Kiên trì với

Predict foreseeable scenarios Dự đoán các tình huống trong tương lai

Minimize potential risks Giảm thiểu rủi ro tiềm ẩn

Take advantage of opportunities Tận dụng cơ hội

Have opportune chances to develop Có cơ hội thích hợp để phát triển

Surprise visit Chuyến thăm bất ngờ

Have a more tangible effect on Có ảnh hưởng rõ ràng hơn đến

Seize the opportunity Nắm lấy cơ hội

Fulfill singular aims Hoàn thành các mục tiêu riêng lẻ

There are those who take the stand that successful people result from them making effective plans, while others argue that other elements such as diligence and fortune are more vital This essay will discuss both perspectives and the reasons why I favor the former

On the one hand, proponents believe planning skills are the main contributor to one’s success The first benefit is that they enable people to achieve their goals This is because

they would plan out specific steps to follow so as to fulfill singular aims and then see the

bigger picture of the procedure In other words, plans remind them to make greater efforts

and persevere with what they are doing Furthermore, planning allows people to make timely adjustments in the future More specifically, they could predict foreseeable

scenarios, thus they are more likely to minimize potential risks and take advantage of opportunities to thrive in their career paths

On the other hand, opponents consider other criteria are pivotal to success in many aspects of life The foremost one is being assiduous This quality ensures people pay attention to their work and pursue their passions without giving up, hence they are more

likely to gain their own success Another element is being fortunate in having opportune

chances to develop For instance, Bun Cha Huong Lien restaurant in Hanoi became

instantly famous after the surprise visit of U.S president Obama in 2016 since diners from

all corners of Vietnam wanted to come to this restaurant and try the same staples as he did

In conclusion, both sides of the argument have their own merits However, my personal

view is that other factors including being industrious and lucky can have a more tangible

effect on each individual’s success This is because they would persevere in what they are

doing and seize the opportunity to become successful

(Word count: 307)

Question: Some people think history has nothing or little to tell us, but others think that studying the past history can help us better understand the present Discuss both views and give your opinion

WORD LIST

ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT Facilitate people’s understanding Nâng cao hiểu biết của mọi người

Contemporary times Thời đương đại, hiện tại

Explore the roots of current problems Khám phá gốc rễ của các vấn đề hiện tại

Deformity rate Tỷ lệ biến dạng

The dumping of Agent Orange Sự rải chất độc màu da cam

Dioxin Độc tố

Bring no practical value Không mang lại giá trị thực tiễn

Bears little resemblance to Ít liên quan tới

Benefit their job prospects Có lợi cho triển vọng công việc của họ

Enhance their career path Nâng cao con đường sự nghiệp của họ

Some believe that history fails to facilitate people’s understanding, while opponents

argue that acquiring historical knowledge can aid in informing individuals about

contemporary times This essay will elaborate on both sides and the reasons why I am in

favour of the former

On the one hand, gaining insight into past events can be beneficial for individuals to have

a better understanding of the contemporary world because they can explore the roots of

current problems As a result, severe consequences and potential damage can be

prevented from happening To illustrate, by studying their country’s history, Vietnamese

people can understand that the main reason behind the high deformity rate in some central provinces in Vietnam is the dumping of Agent Orange used by Americans in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) Thus, those suffering from this dioxin are discouraged from

having children to avoid the spread of health problems and the number of disabled people induced by it

On the other hand, the notion that learning history is pointless is sound for two reasons The first is that it can be irrelevant to modern life More specifically, historical events often

bring no practical value to people’s present life In other words, people may find it hard

to apply what they obtain from history lessons into practice because society today bears

little resemblance to the past Another justification is that students prefer learning

subjects that benefit their job prospects instead of allocating a large amount of time to

researching history and remembering historical dates and facts For instance, most Vietnamese high school students confess that they are reluctant to opt for history in the school curriculum because they cannot utilize knowledge about historical events and figures in their personal lives and future careers

In conclusion, both perspectives have their own justifications However, I advocate the view that knowing more about the past fails to inform people about the present life since

history mostly bears little relevance to modern life and brings no value to enhancing their

career path It is advisable that schools should prioritize other subjects that facilitate

students’ future jobs

Question: Some people believe that governments should pay full course fees for students who want to study in universities Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Less well-off individuals Cá nhân ít khá giả hơn

Reduce socioeconomic inequality Giảm sự bất bình đẳng kinh tế xã hội

Put pressure on the state budget Gây sức ép lên ngân sách nhà nước

Bear the tuition fees Chịu học phí

Subsidize tuition fees Trợ cấp học phí

Financial burden Gánh nặng tài chính

Bridge the gap Thu hẹp khoảng cách

Families from disadvantaged

backgrounds

Gia đình có hoàn cảnh khó khăn

Better-endowed families Gia đình khá giả

Budget deficit Sự thâm hụt, thiếu ngân sách