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Business ethics group assignment case study m a c cosmetics and animal testing issue

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Tiêu đề Case Study: M.A.C Cosmetics And Animal Testing Issue
Tác giả Nguyen Khanh Minh, Nguyen Huong Giang, Vu Thi Minh Khue, Nguyen Mai Phuong
Người hướng dẫn Nguyen Bich Ngoc
Trường học National Economics University
Chuyên ngành International Business Management
Thể loại Bài tập nhóm
Định dạng
Số trang 40
Dung lượng 9,52 MB

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Cấu trúc

  • A. M.C Cosmetics introduction (0)
  • B. M.A.C Cosmetic’s ethics issue: Animal testing (8)
    • 1. MAC Cosmetics’ animal testing controversy (8)
    • 2. Consumer Trends (9)
    • 3. China's requirements and MAC's Strategies for Penetrating the Populous Market 8 a. China’s requirements (10)
    • 4. Other Evidence for MAC's Animal Testing (13)
    • 5. The reaction of public opinion and the action of MAC (17)
    • 5. Actions of MAC Cosmetics (21)
    • 6. Other issue (24)
    • 7. M.A.C Cosmetic’s positive movement (26)
  • C. Conclusion (36)

Nội dung

M.A.C Cosmetic’s ethics issue: Animal testing

MAC Cosmetics’ animal testing controversy

In 2012, MAC Cosmetics faced backlash from consumers and animal rights activists after it was revealed that the brand was involved in animal testing, contradicting its previous claims of being cruelty-free This revelation emerged due to the persistent investigations conducted by dedicated animal rights advocates into the practices of cosmetics companies.

PETA, a prominent advocate for animal rights, has been in ongoing discussions with MAC Cosmetics regarding the company's animal testing practices The organization has expressed significant concerns and urged MAC to transition to cruelty-free methods PETA even warned that failure to take action could result in MAC being listed among companies that test on animals, a label that could severely damage the brand's reputation in the cosmetics industry.

The PETA website states that MAC Cosmetics is an animal testing company

Consumer Trends

Consumer awareness about product ethics has greatly impacted purchasing choices, leading to a rise in demand for cruelty-free brands According to a Forbes report, the popularity of cruelty-free cosmetics has surged recently, reflecting a significant shift towards ethical and sustainable practices in the beauty industry.

The report highlights a growing trend among companies to embrace non-animal testing methods in response to consumer demand, marking a significant milestone in the industry More brands are committing to cruelty-free principles by adopting alternative testing approaches like in vitro methods and advanced computer simulations, enabling the development of safe and effective products without the use of animal experimentation.

The shift towards cruelty-free cosmetics highlights evolving consumer values and a growing commitment to ethics in the beauty industry An increasing number of brands are adopting cruelty-free practices, showcasing their dedication to animal welfare while still providing high-quality products that satisfy consumer demands.

China's requirements and MAC's Strategies for Penetrating the Populous Market 8 a China’s requirements

China's vast consumer market offers significant growth potential for international brands, yet entering this market involves navigating specific challenges A major obstacle for cosmetics companies is the country's requirement for animal testing, which complicates their efforts to establish a presence in China.

Chinese regulations mandate that all cosmetics sold in the country undergo animal testing, posing significant challenges for companies like MAC Cosmetics that aim to uphold a cruelty-free status Although MAC is dedicated to avoiding animal testing in its own operations, its products are still tested in government laboratories in China by government personnel.

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To enter the Chinese market, companies are required to secure a hygiene permit from the Chinese government, which mandates adherence to animal testing regulations Ken Marenus, Senior Vice President of Research and Development at Estée Lauder Companies, emphasized that compliance with these testing requirements is essential for product importation.

MAC's involvement in government-run labs is ambiguous, as they do not participate directly in testing Animal advocacy groups have expressed serious concerns about the extreme suffering animals endure during these procedures PETA's Kathy Guillermo highlights that animals are subjected to force-feeding and harmful applications, ultimately leading to their death While MAC's vice president, Anna Klein, asserts that the company does not test on animals, it is important to note that their products undergo animal testing in China, conducted by government personnel in these labs.

To successfully penetrate the populous Chinese market, obtaining a hygiene permit is essential for importing products, as emphasized by Ken Marenus, SVP of Research and Development at Estée Lauder Companies.

MAC can effectively engage with its Chinese customers and expand its market by selling cosmetics exclusively online, thereby avoiding animal testing This strategy enables direct shipping to customers in China without the need for animal testing, as online-only cosmetics are exempt from such regulations However, MAC has opted to sell its products through physical stores in mainland China, indicating a conscious decision to pursue a different retail approach.

In 2023, MAC's decision to establish a presence in brick-and-mortar stores in mainland China means that the brand accepts the requirement for animal testing on its products As a result, similar to numerous other cosmetics brands operating in the region, MAC cannot be classified as cruelty-free due to its participation in animal testing practices.

MAC's decision to enter the Chinese market, where animal testing is required by authorities, contradicts its stated commitment to cruelty-free practices While the company may not perform these tests directly, it is fully aware that its products will be subjected to animal testing in China, raising significant ethical concerns.

MAC Cosmetic stores in China

Other Evidence for MAC's Animal Testing

MAC's cruelty-free status is questionable due to its parent company, Estée Lauder, which acknowledges conducting animal testing when legally mandated This practice contradicts the notion of being a cruelty-free brand, raising concerns about MAC's commitment to animal welfare in 2023.

Estee Lauder’s Cruelty-Free Claims

MAC claims on its website that they do not test on animals; however, they acknowledge that some governments require animal testing for product safety before allowing sales, indicating potential indirect participation in such practices due to regulatory demands, particularly in countries like China.

MAC talks about animal testing on their website

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MAC's cruelty-free status is questioned due to its lack of certification from recognized third-party organizations like Leaping Bunny or PETA These certifications offer independent verification of a brand's cruelty-free practices Without them, MAC's claims depend solely on its own assertions, which raises skepticism and highlights the necessity for external validation.

Criteria to determine cruelty-free product

The absence of third-party certification restricts consumers from making informed decisions and backing brands that reflect their values Without an independent organization verifying and auditing MAC's cruelty-free claims, shoppers must independently interpret the brand's ethical practices, leading to uncertainty.

MAC's ownership by Estée Lauder, recognition of animal testing requirements in certain regions, and lack of third-party cruelty-free certifications create uncertainty about the brand's commitment to cruelty-free practices This situation raises legitimate concerns among consumers and animal rights advocates who demand transparency, accountability, and ethical alternatives in the cosmetics industry.

The reaction of public opinion and the action of MAC

In 2012, MAC cosmetics faced intense backlash from consumers and animal rights activists after revelations about its animal testing practices contradicted the brand's cruelty-free claims This scandal raised serious ethical concerns, leaving many loyal customers feeling betrayed and outraged, which ultimately led to widespread calls for a boycott of MAC and other cosmetics brands that participate in animal testing.

Social media has emerged as a powerful platform for consumers to voice their dissatisfaction and frustration, leading to the creation of hashtags and online campaigns aimed at raising awareness and encouraging participation in boycotts This digital activism has amplified the demands for change, compelling MAC Cosmetics to address the repercussions of their actions.

As the scandal unfolded, MAC's sales took a hit, as reported by Business Insider The negative publicity and consumer backlash had a tangible impact on the brand's bottom line

Facing declining sales and a damaged reputation, MAC recognized the urgent need to take decisive action to rebuild its image and restore customer trust.

People present their opinion on twitter

MAC Cosmetics has publicly responded to consumer anger and disappointment, with spokesperson Terry Klein emphasizing the company's understanding of these sentiments Klein urged consumers to trust MAC's intentions, stating, “We understand that people are angry We ask that they trust our intention, knowing that we are making a profit there, but we are also making progress.”

In response to recent controversies, MAC has pledged to eliminate animal testing and transition into a fully cruelty-free brand Acknowledging the necessity for substantial changes in their testing policies, MAC has collaborated with animal rights organizations such as PETA and Leaping Bunny to secure certifications as a cruelty-free brand.

MAC has launched a new line of "cruelty-free" products that are free from animal testing, showcasing their dedication to change Despite this initiative, some consumers express skepticism regarding the brand's genuine commitment and are calling for increased transparency and accountability.

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The scars of the scandal ran deep, and MAC had to work tirelessly to regain the trust and loyalty of their once-devoted customers

Consumer reactions to MAC's animal testing controversy are mixed; some customers continue to support the brand due to its efforts, while others have switched their loyalty to brands with established cruelty-free practices.

Source: https://www.crueltyfreekitty.com

The controversy over MAC's animal testing practices significantly affected the brand's reputation, prompting a broader reevaluation of testing methods across the cosmetics industry This situation has encouraged many companies to adopt cruelty-free alternatives MAC is actively working to regain consumer trust through ongoing dedication and transparency in its commitment to animal rights.

In 2012, MAC Cosmetics faced a major scandal over its animal testing practices, leading to a consumer backlash and a boycott that compelled the brand to reevaluate its policies Despite a decline in sales, MAC committed to ending animal testing and implemented significant changes to its testing protocols This controversy underscored the importance of transparency and accountability in rebuilding consumer trust The scandal's impact extended across the cosmetics industry, promoting greater awareness and the adoption of cruelty-free practices MAC's path to redemption highlights how consumer demands can influence corporate behavior and drive positive change in the industry.

Actions of MAC Cosmetics

MAC Cosmetics is committed to becoming a cruelty-free brand by actively addressing animal testing The company has launched various initiatives and set clear targets to achieve this goal.

1 Continue to invest in non-animal testing methods : MAC can allocate more resources towards developing and promoting alternative testing methods such as testing on human cells and computer modeling, which have been proven to be more effective and ethical

Types of non-animal methods Source: Cruelty Free International

2 Advocate for animal-free testing legislation : MAC can work with animal welfare organizations and government bodies to push for more laws and regulations that discourage animal testing and encourage investment in alternative methods

3 Educate their customers : MAC can continue to raise awareness among their customers about the impact of animal testing on animals, the environment and human health By educating the public on the benefits of cruelty-free beauty products, they can influence consumers to shop more ethically

4 Collaborate with other brands : MAC can partner with other cruelty-free brands to work together towards ending animal testing, sharing new testing methods and research, and advocating for animal-friendly practices in the industry

5 Monitor suppliers : MAC can monitor their suppliers to ensure that they are also acting in a cruelty-free manner They should ensure that their suppliers are using materials that have not been tested on animals and that they are implementing ethical business practices

By taking these steps, MAC Cosmetics can continue to lead by example in the cosmetics industry, improving animal welfare while still providing their customers with quality products

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Other issue

MAC Cosmetics has faced criticism and controversy across several aspects of their brand, encompassing issues related to inclusivity, cultural appropriation, and environmental impact

MAC has faced criticism for its limited shade range, particularly for individuals with deeper skin tones, leading to disappointment among customers Many have called for the brand to expand its offerings to better serve a diverse clientele There is a growing demand for MAC to recognize and address the varied beauty needs of its consumers by implementing more inclusive product development and marketing strategies.

In 2017, MAC faced backlash after collaborating with YouTuber Jeffree Star, known for his history of racist and derogatory remarks This partnership raised concerns about MAC's dedication to inclusive values and ethical collaborations, emphasizing the need for thorough background checks when aligning with influencers It underscored the importance of partnering with individuals who uphold positive values and respect all communities.

Accusations of cultural appropriation have further fueled controversy surrounding MAC In

In 2016, MAC Cosmetics faced backlash for launching a makeup collection inspired by the Day of the Dead, which many felt appropriated Mexican culture without proper acknowledgment Critics argued that the brand had utilized elements from this significant cultural event without a true understanding of its traditions and importance This controversy sparked essential discussions about cultural sensitivity and highlighted the necessity for brands to partner with cultural experts to ensure respectful representation and accurate attribution.

In 2019, MAC Cosmetics faced criticism for naming a lipstick shade "Yash," a common Indian name, leading to accusations of cultural appropriation Customers expressed their disappointment on social media, prompting MAC to apologize and rename the shade "Brave." This incident highlighted the importance of cultural awareness, diversity, and inclusivity in the beauty industry.

MAC has come under fire for its environmental impact, particularly due to excessive plastic packaging Customers are increasingly concerned about the brand's role in plastic waste and are urging for more sustainable practices The criticism intensified in 2020 when the packaging of MAC's holiday gift sets was deemed excessive and environmentally unfriendly This situation has sparked important discussions about the need for eco-friendly initiatives, reducing plastic waste, and implementing sustainable packaging solutions.

MAC Cosmetics has faced criticism regarding inclusivity, cultural appropriation, and environmental impact, prompting vital discussions about its values and ethical practices Addressing these issues is essential for the brand to enhance awareness, inclusivity, and sustainability in the beauty industry By taking proactive measures, MAC can improve its brand image and align with the changing expectations of its customers.

M.A.C Cosmetic’s positive movement

MAC Cosmetics prioritizes transparent communication with customers about their animal testing policies, actively educating them on the measures being implemented to eliminate animal testing.

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MAC is dedicated to ethical beauty practices, actively engaging in initiatives like the "Leaping Bunny" program, which certifies companies as cruelty-free This certification underscores MAC's commitment to cruelty-free standards and offers reassurance to consumers who value ethical beauty products.

MAC Cosmetics actively advocates for global legislation to ban animal testing in the cosmetics industry, recognizing the importance of regulatory changes in their mission to eliminate such practices Their commitment to this cause reflects a dedication to fostering a more compassionate and ethical beauty sector.

MAC regularly reviews its ingredients and suppliers to ensure compliance with animal testing policies The brand has established a "Supplier Code of Conduct," which outlines clear expectations for suppliers concerning animal welfare and ethical standards This initiative reflects MAC's dedication to holding suppliers accountable and maintaining cruelty-free production practices.

MAC Cosmetics is dedicated to phasing out animal testing by investing in alternative testing methods and collaborating with stakeholders Their commitment to transparency in policies and advocacy for legislative changes demonstrates their goal of becoming a 100% cruelty-free brand These efforts reflect MAC's dedication to ethical practices and cater to consumers who prioritize cruelty-free beauty products.

1 Lack of inclusivity in product offerings

MAC Cosmetics is committed to inclusivity by expanding their shade range to better serve customers with deeper skin tones Acknowledging the importance of representation, the brand has launched various initiatives aimed at ensuring that all skin tones are represented in their product offerings.

One of the ways MAC has addressed the issue is through collaborations with individuals who have darker skin tones For instance, in 2017, MAC collaborated with Taraji P Henson, an

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Log in actress with a darker complexion to launch a limited-edition capsule collection that included products in shades that were suitable for deeper skin tones

MAC has enhanced its product formulations to better accommodate a diverse array of skin tones, utilizing advanced technology to create more inclusive shades The brand consistently expands its foundation offerings by introducing new shades that cater to various skin tones.

MAC's website features a convenient shade finder tool, allowing customers to easily discover the perfect shades for their skin tone Moreover, MAC's trained makeup artists in stores and counters are dedicated to helping customers select the ideal shades tailored to their individual skin tones.

MAC is actively addressing customer concerns regarding the inclusivity of their shade range The brand is committed to enhancing its offerings by collaborating with celebrities and developing new products, ensuring a wider selection for individuals of all skin tones.

In 2017, MAC Cosmetics partnered with controversial YouTube figure Jeffree Star, known for his history of racist and derogatory remarks Following the announcement, the collaboration faced significant backlash from customers who urged MAC to cancel the partnership with Star.

MAC has addressed customer concerns by confirming their review of the collaboration, emphasizing their commitment to equality and inclusivity The brand clarified that they do not endorse individuals who exhibit divisive behavior or fail to align with their core values.

MAC Cosmetics canceled its collaboration with Jeffree Star to uphold its commitment to diversity, inclusivity, and equality This decision was widely praised, highlighting the company's dedication to ethical and socially responsible practices By addressing concerns and valuing customer feedback, MAC demonstrated its serious approach to issues of diversity and inclusion.

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Log in making the responsible decision, MAC demonstrated its commitment to promoting a positive and inclusive brand image and protecting its reputation

In 2015, MAC faced backlash from the Latino community for culturally appropriating the "Day of the Dead" in its makeup collection, prompting accusations of insensitivity In response, MAC apologized and removed the product images from its website, emphasizing that offending anyone was not their intention Additionally, the company took steps to make amends by donating to a scholarship for students of Latin-American and Caribbean backgrounds.

In 2016, MAC Cosmetics faced criticism for its "Yash" lipstick, which many viewed as culturally insensitive for appropriating the traditional Indian concept of "nude." The backlash led to an apology from the brand, prompting them to rename the product "Persistence." MAC acknowledged their error and pledged to foster a more inclusive and culturally respectful brand image.

4 Environmental impact of products and packaging

MAC Cosmetics is dedicated to minimizing its environmental footprint through initiatives like the "MAC Cosmetics Takeaway" program, launched in 2018 in the UK and Ireland This program incentivizes customers to return empty MAC product containers for recycling, offering a free MAC lipstick in exchange for six returned items The initiative has proven successful, allowing MAC to recycle thousands of containers and promote sustainable practices.

Conclusion

MAC Cosmetics, a leader in the cosmetics industry, is committed to balancing the needs of shareholders and stakeholders while addressing past ethical shortcomings The company has faced serious allegations regarding animal testing that have impacted its reputation In response, MAC is taking significant steps to rebuild trust through robust corporate social responsibility initiatives, emphasizing that competitiveness and cost management are not their only priorities.

MAC Cosmetics is making strides in social responsibility, receiving positive industry feedback as it aligns its operations with ethical standards and corporate culture By focusing on environmental sustainability, transparency, and fair working conditions in its supply chain, the company has successfully improved its public image MAC's dedication to ethical and cruelty-free practices is evident in its extensive initiatives aimed at reducing or eliminating animal testing from its products.

MAC Cosmetics, a leading name in the beauty industry, sets a high standard by making significant progress towards eliminating animal testing in cosmetics Their strong commitment and influential role are pivotal in shaping a future where compassion and innovation coexist in the industry.

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1 Matlin, J (2017c, July 7) MAC Is Finally Speaking Out Amid Criticism for Animal Testing Teen Vogue https://www.teenvogue.com/story/mac-animal-testing-china- criticism

2 Olukiran, T (2021, May 17) Is mac cruelty-free and vegan? allplants https://allplants.com/blog/lifestyle/is-mac-cruelty-free-and-vegan

3 Cruelty-Free Kitty (2021, July 6) Is MAC Cruelty-Free? • Latest Cruelty-Free Kitty Update https://www.crueltyfreekitty.com/brands/mac/

4 De Vlaming, S (2023, March 8) Is MAC Cruelty-Free? Here's The Astounding Truth Beautymone https://beautymone.com/is-mac-cruelty-free/

5 Vy (2021) What’s Going On With China’s Animal Testing Laws in 2021 Ethical

Elephant https://ethicalelephant.com/china-animal-testing-laws-2021/

6 Animal Testing (n.d.) MAC Cosmetics - Official Site https://www.maccosmetics.com/animaltesting

7 Vy (2023) MAC (Estee Lauder) Ethical Elephant https://ethicalelephant.com/is- mac-cruelty-free-vegan/

8 Peters, A (2020) MAC Cosmetics responds to allegations of racism from former staff Dazed https://www.dazeddigital.com/beauty/article/49505/1/mac-cosmetics- responds- -to allegations-of-racism-from-former-staff

The Day of the Dead Makeup Video by M•A•C Cosmetics has faced significant backlash for cultural appropriation, leading to its removal from public viewing on YouTube After criticism from cultural commentators, the video was made private, although it remains accessible on M•A•C's Facebook page with limited audience settings Users have expressed their discontent with the video, highlighting its insensitivity towards cultural symbols, and M•A•C has yet to respond to inquiries about the video's status.

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