HANCOCK COUNTY TABLE OF CONTENTS FINANCIAL SECTION_part3 pptx

The account classifications used in the financial statements conform to the broad classifications recommended in Governmental Accounting, Auditing and Financial Reporting as issued in 19

Hancock Port and Hancock Harbor Medical

Equity - Beginning restated 1,331,314 3,713,008 5,044,322

C Basis of Presentation

The accompanying general purpose financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as prescribed by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board

D Account Classifications

The account classifications used in the financial statements conform to the broad classifications recommended in Governmental Accounting, Auditing and Financial Reporting as issued in 1988 by the Government Finance Officers Association and the Mississippi County Financial Accounting Manual as revised in 1993 by the Office of the State Auditor

E Fund Accounting

The financial activities of the county are recorded in individual funds and account groups used to report financial position and results of operations Fund accounting is used to demonstrate legal compliance and to aid financial management by segregating transactions relating to certain government functions or activities A fund is a separate accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts, segregated for the purpose of carrying on specific activities or attaining certain objectives in accordance with specific regulations, restrictions or limitations An account group is a financial reporting device designated to provide accountability for certain assets and liabilities that are not recorded in funds because they do not directly affect net expendable available financial resources The following fund categories, which are further subdivided into separate "fund types", are utilized by the county:

GOVERNMENTAL FUND TYPES General Fund - This fund is used to account for all activities of the general government for which a separate fund has not been established

Special Revenue Funds - These funds are used to account for the proceeds of specific revenue sources (other than for major capital projects) that are legally restricted to expenditures for specified purposes Special Revenue Funds account for, among others, certain federal grant programs, taxes levied with statutorily defined distributions and other resources restricted as to purpose

Debt Service Funds - These funds are used to account for the accumulation of resources for, and the payment of, general long-term debt principal, interest and related costs

FIDUCIARY FUND TYPES

Agency Funds - These funds account for various taxes, deposits and other monies collected or held by the county, acting in the capacity of an agent, for distribution to other governmental units or designated beneficiaries

ACCOUNT GROUPS

General Fixed Assets - The General Fixed Assets Account Group is used to account for the fixed assets

of the county

General Long-term Debt - The General Long-term Debt Account Group is used to account for all long-term debt of the county

F Basis of Accounting/Measurement Focus

Governmental Fund Types and Agency Funds - All Governmental Funds are accounted for using a current financial resources measurement focus With this measurement focus, only current assets and current liabilities are generally included on the balance sheet Operating statements of these funds present increases (i.e., revenues and other financing sources) and decreases (i.e., expenditures and other financing uses) in net current assets

The modified accrual basis of accounting is used by all Governmental Fund Types and Agency Funds Under this method, revenues are recognized in the accounting period in which they become both available and measurable to finance operations during the year or to liquidate liabilities existing at the end of the year Available means collected in the current year or soon enough after year end to

liquidate liabilities existing at the end of the year Significant revenue sources which are susceptible to accrual include intergovernmental revenues, consisting of grants, entitlements and shared revenues and charges for services Expenditures are recognized in the accounting period in which the fund liability is incurred Modifications to the accrual basis of accounting include:

• Licenses, fees, fines and forfeits and other miscellaneous revenues are recognized when

received since they normally are only measurable at that time

• Property taxes are recognized as revenue when received because the remaining delinquent

property taxes not collected before the close of the fiscal year are considered immaterial See Note 1N for further explanation

• Principal and interest on general long-term debt are recognized when due

• Obligations for accumulated unpaid employee benefits are recognized when paid

G Budgetary Process and Accounting.

Process:

Statutory requirements dictate how and when the county's budget is to be prepared Generally, in the month of August, prior to the ensuing fiscal year beginning each October 1, the Board of Supervisors of the county, using historical and anticipated fiscal data and proposed budgets submitted by the Sheriff and the Tax Assessor-Collector for his or her respective department, prepares an original budget for each of the Governmental Funds for said fiscal year The completed budget for the fiscal year includes for each fund every source of revenue, each general item of expenditure and the unencumbered cash and investment balances When during the fiscal year it appears to the Board of Supervisors that budgetary estimates will not be met, it may make revisions to the budget

Accounting:

The county's budget is prepared principally on the cash basis of accounting All appropriations lapse at year end and there are no encumbrances to budget because state law does not require that funds be available when goods or services are ordered, only when payment is made

H Cash and Investments

State law authorizes the county to invest in interest bearing time certificates of deposit for periods of fourteen days to one year with depositories and in obligations of the U.S Treasury, State of Mississippi,

or any county, municipality or school district of this state Further, the county may invest in certain repurchase agreements that have a term of less than fourteen days

Cash includes amounts in demand deposits, all certificates of deposit and cash equivalents, which are short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash (generally three months or less) Investments in governmental securities are stated at cost or amortized cost

I Assets Whose Use Is Limited

The board of trustees of the Hancock Medical Center has set aside certain assets whose use is limited to future capital improvements The board retains control of these assets and may, at its discretion, subsequently use them for other purposes

J Receivables and Payables

Receivables are reported net of allowances for uncollectible accounts, where applicable

Interfund receivables and payables arise principally from loans and advances between county funds and transactions that have not resulted in the actual transfer of cash at the end of the fiscal year Interfund loans due in the subsequent fiscal year are reported as "Due To" and "Due From Other Funds" and noncurrent portions of interfund receivables and payables are reported as "Advances To" and "Advances From Other Funds" on the combined balance sheet

Loans between the primary government and discretely presented component units due in the subsequent fiscal year are reported as "Due from Primary Government" and "Due to Component Units."

K Inventories.

Inventory at the Hancock Medical Center is valued at lower of cost or market, which approximates market, using the first-in/first-out method

L Fixed Assets

General Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are not capitalized in the funds used to acquire or construct them Instead, capital

acquisition and construction are reflected as expenditures in Governmental Funds and the related assets are reported in the General Fixed Assets Account Group All purchased fixed assets are stated at cost where historical records are available and at an estimated historical cost where no historical records exist Donated assets are valued at market value at the time of donation The costs of normal

maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of assets or materially extend their respective lives are not capitalized; however, improvements are capitalized Interest expenditures are not capitalized on general fixed assets Public domain (infrastructure) fixed assets consisting of certain improvements other than buildings, such as roads, bridges, sidewalks, drainage systems, lighting systems and similar assets that are immovable and of value only to the county, are not capitalized Depreciation is not provided on general fixed assets

Proprietary Fixed Assets of Component Units

Fixed assets acquired or constructed for the Hancock Medical Center and the Hancock County Port and Harbor Commission are capitalized at cost in the respective funds in which they are utilized Donated fixed assets are recorded at their fair market value at time of donation Proprietary fixed assets, excluding land, are depreciated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets

M Fund Equity

Proprietary Fund Equity

Proprietary fund equity consists of contributed capital and retained earnings Contributed capital is recorded when capital grants or contributions from customers are received or when fixed assets are transferred from the General Fixed Assets Accounts Group Unreserved retained earnings represent the net assets available for future operations or distribution

Governmental Fund Equity

The unreserved fund balances represent the amount available for budgeting future operations The reserved fund balances represent the amount that has been legally restricted to a specific purpose or that

is not available for appropriation or expenditure The county had the following reserved fund balances

at year end:

Reserved for Debt Service - An account used to segregate a portion of fund balance for debt service resources legally restricted to the payment of general long-term debt principal and interest amounts maturing in future years

Reserved for Advances - An account used to indicate the noncurrent portions of interfund receivables that does not represent available spendable resources

Reserved for Capital Improvements - An account used to segregate a portion of fund balance that is not considered available spendable resources and that is legally restricted for future capital improvements purposes

Reserved for Cash on Deposit in Risk Pool - An account used to segregate a portion of fund balance for cash deposited with a fiscal agent legally restricted for employee health claims

N Property Tax Revenues

Numerous statutes exist under which the Board of Supervisors may levy property taxes The selection

of authorities is made based on the objectives and responsibilities of the county Restrictions associated with property tax levies vary with the statutory authority The amount of increase in certain property taxes is limited by state law Generally, this restriction provides that these tax levies shall produce no more than 110% of the amount which resulted from the assessments of the previous year

The Board of Supervisors, each year at a meeting in September, levies property taxes for the ensuing fiscal year which begins on October 1 Real property taxes become a lien on January 1 of the current year and personal property taxes become a lien on March 1 of the current year Taxes on both real and personal property, however, are due on or before February 1 of the next succeeding year Taxes on motor vehicles and mobile homes become a lien and are due in the month that coincides with the month

of original purchase

Generally accepted accounting principles require property taxes to be recognized at the levy date if measurable and available All property taxes are recognized as revenue when received Real property taxes are recognized as revenue when received because most delinquent real property taxes are collected

by selling real property for taxes, together with all fees, penalties and damages accruing until date of sale, before the close of the fiscal year The remaining amount of real property not sold for taxes at the tax sale is considered immaterial; therefore, no end of year delinquent taxes receivable is recorded The amount of delinquent personal property taxes unpaid at year end is also considered immaterial Motor vehicle and mobile home taxes do not meet the measurability and collectibility criteria for property tax recognition because the lien and due date cannot be established until the date of original purchase occurs

O Intergovernmental Revenues in Governmental Funds

Intergovernmental revenues, consisting of grants, entitlements and shared revenues, are usually

recorded in Governmental Funds when measurable and available However, the "available" criterion applies for certain federal grants and shared revenues when the expenditure is made because expenditure

is the prime factor for determining eligibility Similarly, if cost sharing or matching requirements exist, revenue recognition depends on compliance with these requirements

P Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenues arise when resources are received by the government before it has a legal claim to them, as when federal grant monies are received prior to the incurrence of qualifying expenditures In subsequent periods, when the revenue recognition criterion is met or when the government has a legal

claim to the resources, the liability for deferred revenue is removed from the combined balance sheet and revenue is recognized

Q Interfund Transfers

Interfund transfers are segregated from revenues and expenditures in the county's financial statements Reimbursements of expenditures made between funds are not recorded as interfund transfers but are recorded as expenditures in the reimbursing fund and as a reduction of expenditures in the reimbursed fund The county reported the following types of interfund transactions:

Residual Equity Transfers - Nonroutine or nonrecurring transfers between funds are reported as additions to or deductions from fund equity

Operating Transfers - Legally authorized and routine transfers between funds of the primary government and between the primary government and its discretely presented component units are reported as operating transfers

R Compensated Absences Liability

The county as primary government and the Hancock County Port and Harbor Commission have each adopted a policy of compensation for accumulated unpaid employee benefits; however, adequate records are not maintained for determining the amount of the liability Therefore, no liability is recorded in the accompanying financial statements as required by generally accepted accounting principles We believe the effects of the unrecorded liability on the financial statements are immaterial The Hancock Medical Center has adopted a policy of compensation for accumulated unpaid employee personal leave and accrued major medical leave At year end, the Hancock Medical Center has a liability of $464,832 which consists of $194,769 for unused vacation days and $270,063 for unused sick days

S Total Columns on General Purpose Financial Statements

The total columns on the general purpose financial statements are captioned "Memorandum Only" to indicate that they are presented only to facilitate financial analysis Data in these columns do not present financial position and results of operations in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles Neither is such data comparable to a consolidation Interfund eliminations have not been made in the aggregation of this data

(2) Stewardship, Compliance and Accountability

A The canteen fund, reported in the Special Revenue Fund Type, had a deficit fund balance in the amount

of $16,859 at September 30, 1995

B The General Fund had an excess of actual expenditures over budget at year end in the amount of

$18,797

(3) Budgetary Basis vs GAAP.

The accompanying Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget (Non-GAAP Budgetary Basis) and Actual - All Governmental Fund Types presents comparisons of the legally adopted budget with actual data on a budgetary basis Since the budgetary and GAAP presentations of actual data differ, a reconciliation of the results of operations for the year follows:

Excess of Revenues and Other Sources Over (Under) Expenditures and Other Uses

Governmental Fund Types

Increase (Decrease)

Net adjustment for expenditure accruals (67,071) 188,158

To record excess of revenues

& other sources over (under)

expenditures & other uses

(4) Prior Period Adjustments

Governmental Funds

The effects of error corrections on the prior period financial statements are summarized in the tables below:

Fund

To write-off loans receivable from the Hancock County

Fund

To record a "Due to Other Governments" liability for taxes

collected in prior years within the Cities of Bay St Louis

(5) Accounting Change.

Effective October 1, 1994, the county changed the fund type classification for certain funds because of a change

in the nature or purpose of those funds The cumulative effect on beginning of year fund balance/retained earnings is as follows:

Beginning Fund Balance Restatement Special Revenue Fund Type

Capital Projects Fund Type

Beginning Retained Earnings Restatement Enterprise Fund Type

Effective October 1, 1994, the county adopted the provisions of a newly issued accounting principle which required the inclusion of the financial statements of component units that have significant operational of financial relationships with the county The cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle on beginning of year fund balances reflected on the statement of revenues, expenditures and changes in fund balances (Exhibit B) was

as follows:

Beginning Fund Balance Inclusion of Discretely Presented Component Units Restatement

The cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle on the beginning of the year retained earnings reflected on the statement of revenues, expenses and changes in retained earnings (Exhibit D) was as follows:

Beginning Retained Earnings

(6) Intergovernmental Revenues

Intergovernmental revenues of the primary government consisted of the following at September 30, 1995:

Governmental Fund Types

Special

Federal Sources:

State Sources:

State Grants:

Reimbursement for emergency

State Shared Revenues:

Governmental Fund Types

Special

Local Sources:

(7) Deposits and Investments

Deposits:

Cash and other deposits of the primary government with financial institutions as of September 30, 1995, were entirely covered by federal depository insurance or by collateral held by the county or its agent in the county's name

According to the component unit audit reports, all cash and other deposits at September 30, 1995 of the

discretely presented component units were covered by federal depository insurance or by collateral pledged by the financial institution in the unit's name

Investments:

According to the component unit audit report of the Hancock Medical Center, the hospital held a substantial amount of investments in Treasury Bills at year end However, the carrying amount and market value of the Treasury Bills are not disclosed and no disclosure is made concerning the level of credit risk assumed by the hospital

(8) Deferred Compensation Plan

Primary Government

The county offers its employees a deferred compensation plan created in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 457 The plan, available to all employees of the county, permits participants to defer a portion of their salary until future years, thereby deferring taxation on the portion deferred The deferred compensation is not available to employees until they are separated from service or face an unforeseeable financial emergency