Listen again and practise saying the words.. PP p58 2 Listen again and practise saying the words... A It is important to use strong and weak words like Jack, or you will sound like the c
Trang 1The sound /3/
3 Look at the phonemic symbols on page 57 Find the
words from the box for sounds 25, 26, 27, 32, 33, and
36 Write them in the spaces under the symbols
You will learn the other vowel symbols in Unit 5
Problem consonants: final ‘-s’
A lot of words end in -s in English
1 Plural nouns
cups /s/ a: @
pens
stamps
2 he/she Present
reads
Simple forms na
mS »
1 Are these food words the same in your
language? Listen to the pronunciation in English
Jo’
_ One sound is very important — the sound /9/
⁄2⁄
Example hamburger
3 Possessives 4 Contraction of is
Anna’s friend * It’s here
Jane’s bag How’s Andy? This is the most frequent vowel sound in English It is in
weak or unstressed syllables
2 Listen again and mark the /a/ sounds and stress like
this
@ /2/
hamburger
A The final -s is always pronounced in English
Listen again and practise saying the words
Sometimes the sound is /s/,
/s/
Example cups
Sometimes the sound is /z/
/Z Example pens
1 Listen to the words and phrases above Write in
the pronunciation of -s: /s/ or /Z/
PP p58
2 Listen again and practise saying the words
Unit2 1
Trang 23 Match the words to the pictures 4 Listen and tick (“) the words that have an
/9/ sound
1 L] potdto _ —_ 6
banana 5 Listen again and mark the stress
L]
L
L |
Lj
L] tuna mm 10
coffee —— 6 Practise saying the words
mr p58
12 Unit 2
Trang 3Stress
Introduction to sentence stress
1 The computer is asking Jack some questions
Listen
WHAT~ 19 -YoUR - NAME F
WHERE -ARE~You-FRom ?
In Jack's answers some words are strong and some words mm MM-mm I’m twenty
are weak The important words are strong The others are
MM mm MM No, I’m not
O ff
My name’ Jack
A It is important to use strong and weak words like Jack,
or you will sound like the computer!
2 Practise Jack’s answers, like this
L] a
mm MM MM Mỹ name) Jack 3 Look at the computer’s questions Which are
the important (strong) words? Listen to a real person
| asking the questions and mark the strong words
mm mm MM I’m from Leeds L] "
" What’s your name?
4 Listen again and practise the questions Then practise
the questions and answers with a partner
Unit2 13
Trang 4Problem consonants: /r/
Silent ‘r’
Weak forms and linking Introduction to intonation: up or down?
Sounds | ae 8 Silent ‘r
Problem consonants: /r/ ˆ Look
1 Listen to the sound /r/ 1s it the same in your children = letter r+ vowel sound =i
language? surname =letterr+consonant sound = = PK
mother = letter r + nothing =>“
arent =/a:nt/
1
hey
RHINE) CY PY AY / 2A2 ST ==
2 Listen again and practise saying the phrases
M4 Unit 3
Trang 52 Cross out (X) the rs that are not pronounced in the
words below
Listen and check your answers
mre p58
Practise saying the words
3 Work with a partner Write five words with rs that are
pronounced, and five words with rs that are not
pronounced
mr p58
Unit3 15
Trang 6Connected speech
Weak forms and linking
1 Match the word in A to the opposite in B
open leave
mr p59
2 Listen and count the words you hear
(o'clock = one word)
3 [| This office half past two
6 [ ] The programme about
thirty
7 (_] The film at half
8 L] Mỹ train about
3 Listen again and write in the missing words
mr p59
16 Unit3
When we speak fast, we make some words weak The weak words often have the sound /a/
lal laf
at nine o'clock The weak words are not stressed
Practise saying these times Use the weak
forms
/aU — /a/
at nine o'clock
lot/ /2/
at two o'clock
/aU /a/
at seven o'clock
/at/ /a/
at twelve o’clock
/ot/ /9/
lat/ /2/
at five o’clock
Trang 75 When we speak fast, we also link words together We do - 2 We know these words are questions because the
this when one word ends with a consonant sound and the intonation goes up
The other words are not questions The intonation goes
Here are some more examples Practise saying them down
He goes to bed_at seven_o’clock on
This_office closes_at half past two we
BNP ANA Is this the same in your language?
6 Look at sentences 5-8 in 2 above Find the words that Listen again and repeat Pay attention to the up and
link together down intonation
3 Work with a partner Say the words below Sometimes
use question intonation ( m4 ) and sometimes use
statement intonation (My ) Your partner must say if you are asking a question
7 Practise saying all the sentences Speak fast, using weak
forms and linking
Intonation
Introduction to intonation: up or down?
1 Listen to the pairs of words below One is a —
question Write next to the statements, and ? next to Vi FB
the questions 2
2 Bill L] Bill a lo question
Pr p59 *Sorry? as a question = Say it again
Milk Here Really No Sorry* Anne Ready
Trang 8
Final es’ pronounced /1z/
Weak forms in Present Simple questions Weak forms of a and the
How many syllables?
lives /z/
Class
Sounds
Final ‘-es’ pronounced /1z/
SESS
The final -es is pronounced /r1z/ after:
` -s or -ss /s/ -sh /Y/ -ch /tf/
Stress and connected speech
xi ri dã Weak forms in Present Simple questions
mixes houses* oranges 1 Listen to the dialogues and write in B’s
answers
Ậ: *Note house =/haos/
houses = /hauziz/
1 Listen and practise saying the words above
2 Work with a partner
Student A Look at card A on pl9
StudentB Look at card B on p20
Read each word to your partner Your partner must say
the word with -s at the end (pronounced /Z/ or /1z/)
bo You SPEAK ENGLISH®,
eo £ 4 iit rai eo)
AC, wy
18 Unit 4
Trang 9
PP p59
In fast speech Do you is often pronounced /d3a/
/d3a/
Do you know the time?
/dza/
Do you have a light?
faza/
2 Practise the questions Start with the strong
words, like this:
know the time?
Ja/ O =
you know the time?
Mdja T] a
Do you know the time?
3 Practise the other questions in the same way Practise
the dialogues with a partner Pronounce Do you
correctly
4 Look at the questions below Check the meaning of new words in your dictionary or with your teacher Practise saying the questions, pronouncing Do you
correctly
1 Where do you live?
2 Do you live with your parents?
3 Do you have any children?
4 Do you like learning English?
5 Do you study English a lot at home?
6 Do you speak other languages?
7 What do you do in your spare time?
8 Do you smoke?
9 Do you like sport?
What sort of music/books/films do you like?
5 Choose five of these questions Decide who you want
to ask All stand up and ask each other
CARD A (see p18)
1 live 4 job 7 day
3 language 6 drive 9 office /ZJ 6 /ZU 8 /ZJ £ /2/ 9 /Z/ 6 /ZJ ÿ /a/ € ¬AA /2/ 1
Unit4 19
Trang 10Weak forms of a and the
Margaret is talking to her new colleague, Shirley, about
her family You can see their conversation below, but
the words a and the are not there Read the
conversation, and put in eight as and two thes
M_ Do you have children, Shirley?
a
S Yes, (son and A daughter
M_ Oh, that’s nice, what do they do?
S My daughter Jenny’s music teacher, and Michael,
my son, is at college — he wants to be pilot!
Oh, lovely!
Yes
Do they live at home?
Michael lives with me, but Jenny lives in London —
she’s married with two children
Oh! So you're grandmother!
Yes, she has girl and boy too — Rebecca and Thomas
Oh, lovely — how old are they?
girl’s seven and boy’s two — do you want to see
photo?
x Oh yes Ah aren’t they beautiful!
Listen and check your answers
PP p59
20 Unit 4
2 © aand the are nearly always pronounced as weak forms,
They have the vowel sound /9/
/aí /So/
a girl the girl /a/ /ða/
Practise saying the phrases below Pronounce
aand the correctly
1 agirl a boy
a daughter a son
She’s a music teacher He wants to be a pilot
2 the girl the boy the daughter the son
_ Look at the dialogue again Some words are strong
_ (stressed)
_ Do you have children, Shirley?
_ Yes, a son and a daughter
Ị These are the important words
4 Practise saying the dialogue line by line Pay attention
to the stress, and the pronunciation of aand the, Read the dialogue aloud with a partner
5 Work with a partner Have a similar conversation
about your families Pay attention to the pronunciation
of aand the
CARD B (see p18)
2 arrive 5 doctor 8 leave
3 sandwich 6 address 9 village
q đMVĐ
Trang 11Word focus
How many syllables?
T1
2
| |
1 Use these clues to complete the crossword above Use Which syllable is silent? Cross out the ‘silent syllables’
your dictionary to check spelling and mark the stress like this
3 brown and sweet, children love it > 050
6 potatoes, carrots, peas, cabbage Practi ds Don’
9 You use it to find the meaning of new words syllables! địa oe aying the words Don't put in any extra
10 the month after January
Down | Here are some more words with ‘silent syllables How
3 You use it to take photos 1 aren't 4 comfortable
5 not single — has a husband/wife
8 military man 3 favourite 6 secretary
mr p59
a P 6 Practise saying the words
In English, some words have ‘silent syllables’ Practise saying the phrases below
đu nợ a my favourite chocolate
2 Look at these words from the crossword How many :
syllables are there in each word? Listen again and every Wednesday evening
check, What an interesting camera!
dictionary interesting soldier They aren't married
nh p59
Unit4 21