Movie types page 8 Exercise 24 • Students work individually to complete the movie words and match them with the pictures.. Extra activity Write these questions on the board for stude
Trang 1Student Book & W
A six-level course connecting students with the grammar, vocabulary, language, and skills they need to communicate with confidence and succeed in English.
& Vi deos
Stud ent B ook
& Wor kboo k
Phil Bow Den elan ey Chr istin
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Phil Bow Den elan ey
Chr istin
la M are
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is the world’s authority
on the English language.
As part of the University of Oxford, we are committed to furthering English language learning worldwide.
We continuously bring together our experience, expertise and research to create resources such as this one, helping millions of learners of English to achieve their potential.
Trang 3Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp, United Kingdom
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isbn: 978 0 19 482420 0 Teacher’s Guide
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Trang 4Student Book contents iv
Welcome unit 4
Unit 1 10
Unit 2 20
Review A 30
Unit 3 34
Unit 4 44
Review B 54
Unit 5 58
Unit 6 68
Review C 78
Unit 7 82
Unit 8 92
Review D 102
Cambridge English A2 Key (KET) for Schools practice 106
Culture 110
CLIL 118
Puzzles 122
Remember 123
Student Book audioscripts 124
Workbook answer key 131
Audio track list 134
Trang 5• A paragraph about your future
Strategy: Organizing ideas
• The weirdest jobs in the world p.110
• will: Future
• will / going to
• First conditional
Asking for travel information
Strategy: Asking people to repeat things
• A poster about a volcano
Strategy: Writing a conversation
• A paragraph about a record-breaking event
Strategy: Writing about life experiences
• Exciting experiences for all p.112
• Present perfect + just / yet / for / since
• Possessive adjectives and pronouns
• A text about what you do online
Strategy: Writing paragraphs
• Green Bank: The town with
Strategy: Practicing difficult words
Strategy: Writing and reviewing a draft
• Rainforest remedies p.115
Review pp.78–81 Exam practice and review C Extra communication C Video Link Global skills C My progress C CLIL C, Citizenship p.120
She still likes him,
doesn’t she?
pp.82–91
• Relationships
Strategy: Using colors to remember vocabulary
• Tag questions with be and do
• Tag questions with other tenses and modal verbs
Strategy: Punctuation: commas
• Animals have feelings, too! p.116
• The infinitive of purpose
• in order to
• so that
• Adjective + preposition + gerund
• Comparative and superlative adverbs
Discussing what things are for
Strategy: Stressing key words
an object
Strategy: Identifying context
• Nikola Tesla
• A biography of Sir Alexander Fleming
Strategy: Using relative clauses to give additional information
• A brief history of writing p.117
Review pp.102–105 Exam practice and review D Extra communication D Video Link Global skills D My progress D CLIL D, Literature p.121
Workbook Unit 1 pp.W2–W7 Unit 2 pp.W8–W13 Unit 3 pp.W14–W19 Unit 4 pp.W20–W25 Unit 5 pp.W26–W31 Unit 6 pp.W32–W37 Unit 7 pp.W38–W43 Unit 8 pp.W44–W49
Trang 6• A paragraph about your future
Strategy: Organizing ideas
• The weirdest jobs in the world p.110
new words
• will: Future
• will / going to
• First conditional
Asking for travel information
Strategy: Asking people to repeat things
• A poster about a volcano
Strategy: Writing a conversation
people and things
• A paragraph about a record-breaking event
Strategy: Writing about life experiences
• Exciting experiences for all p.112
• Present perfect + just / yet / for / since
• Possessive adjectives and pronouns
• A text about what you do online
Strategy: Writing paragraphs
• Green Bank: The town with
Strategy: Practicing difficult words
Strategy: Writing and reviewing a draft
• Rainforest remedies p.115
Review pp.78–81 Exam practice and review C Extra communication C Video Link Global skills C My progress C CLIL C, Citizenship p.120
She still likes him,
doesn’t she?
pp.82–91
• Relationships
Strategy: Using colors to remember
vocabulary
• Tag questions with be and do
• Tag questions with other tenses and modal verbs
Strategy: Punctuation: commas
• Animals have feelings, too! p.116
• The infinitive of purpose
• in order to
• so that
• Adjective + preposition + gerund
• Comparative and superlative adverbs
Discussing what things are for
Strategy: Stressing key words
an object
Strategy: Identifying context
• Nikola Tesla
• A biography of Sir Alexander Fleming
Strategy: Using relative clauses to give additional information
• A brief history of writing p.117
Review pp.102–105 Exam practice and review D Extra communication D Video Link Global skills D My progress D CLIL D, Literature p.121
Trang 74
Welcome to
Link It! 3
Grammar
Count / noncount nouns
Simple present / Present progressive
Compounds: some / any / every / no
Present progressive for future
Comparative and superlative adjectives
have to / don’t have to
Transportation and travel
Places around town
Housework
Movie types
Feelings and emotions
Aim
To review a variety of grammar and
vocabulary topics covered in the previous
levels
To identify what individual students may
still need to work on before starting Level 3
Warm-up
• Introduce yourself to the class Then ask
students to introduce themselves
• Ask students questions about some of the
topics on pages 4–9, e.g., What do you like
to eat? What is the weather like today? What
do you usually do in the summer?
Food and drink page 4
Exercise 1 Real English e 002
• Students do the exercise individually Play
the audio for them to check their answers
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 124
Exercise 2 Pairwork
• In pairs, students write a dialogue
Count / noncount nouns page 4
Exercise 3
• Write: I’m going shopping for food We need
apples Ask: Which noun is noncount? (food)
Which is a count noun? (apples) Draw four
apples and say: There are four apples Then
write food Say: We can’t count this noun
• Students do the exercise individually
Exercise 4 e 003
• Review rules: a / an is used with count nouns, some / any and a lot of with count or noncount nouns; some is used
in affirmative statements, any is used in questions and negatives; much is used with noncount nouns, and a few is used
with count nouns
• Students do the exercise individually
• Check the answers as a class
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 124
The weather page 4
Exercise 5
• Students complete the puzzle
• Check the answers as a class
Simple present / Present progressive page 4
Exercise 6
• Write: I’m teaching I teach every day Ask:
What’s the difference? (The first describes
something happening now, the second
a regular activity.) Read out the example
Ask: What verb form is this? (simple present)
When do we use it? (for regular actions)
• Students do the exercise individually
Exercise 7
• Ask: What’s the mistake in the example?
(It should be in the present progressive.)
• Students do the exercise individually
Trang 8Physical appearance page 5
Exercise 8
• Students complete the exercise
individually
• Check the answers as a class
• Then in pairs, have students use the
checked words to make statements
about the man’s physical appearance
• Make sure students use has for a beard,
a mustache, hair, eyes, and is for bald,
overweight, or slim For glasses point
out that it is possible to say He is
wearing glasses or He has glasses
• Time permitting, have students
describe their physical appearance to
each other in pairs
Exercise 9
• Read out the original sentence in the example Point to James in the picture
in exercise 9 and ask: Does he have long
hair? (no) Read the correction in the
• Check the answers as a class
Compounds: some / any /
every / no page 5
Exercise 10
• Write on the board: some-, any-, every-,
no-, in one line and -one/body, -thing, -where in another line Ask: Which compounds do we use to talk about people? (someone / somebody,
anyone / anybody, everyone / everybody, no one / nobody) Ask:
Which compounds do we use to talk about things? (something, anything,
everything, nothing) Which compounds
do we use to talk about places?
(somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere)
• Review that compounds with some-
are used with affirmative sentences;
compounds with any- are used with
negative sentences and questions;
compounds with no- are used with
affirmative sentences; compounds
with every- are used with affirmative
sentences and questions
• Have students work in pairs to complete the exercise Tell them to think about meaning Also suggest that they notice if the exercise item is
a statement or question, affirmative
or negative Circulate and go over any rules, as outlined above
• Check the answers as a class
• Call on a confident student to read the message
if the exercise item is a statement
or question, affirmative or negative
Circulate and go over any rules as outlined in exercise 10
• Bring the class together and check the answers
Trang 96
Exercise 16 Pairwork
• In pairs, students write a dialogue
Tell them to start the same way as the
dialogue in exercise 15: What are you
doing …? and tell them to use another
time word to indicate the future,
e.g., Friday, next week, etc Encourage
students to use at least three examples
of present progressive for future
Circulate and assist as needed
• Call on pairs to role-play their dialogues
Transportation and
travel page 6
Exercise 12
• Tell students to skim over the pictures
Ask individual students: Which modes of
transportation do you use?
• Call on a student to read the example
answer Then have them work
individually to find the remaining words
and match them with the pictures
• For an extra challenge with a stronger
class, do this as a race
• In pairs, have students compare
answers
• Check the answers as a class
Present progressive for
future page 6
Exercise 13
• On the board, write: I’m taking a painting
course Next year, I’m taking a painting
course.
• Ask: What is the difference in these
sentences? (The first sentence is talking
about something happening right now
The second sentence is talking about
the future.)
• Read out the example sentence
• Students work individually to complete
the sentences Tell students to use
contractions if possible
• Check the answers as a class
Exercise 14
• Read out the pair of example sentences
Ask: What in the first sentence indicates
that the action is happening now? (the
command to be quiet) What in the
second sentence indicates that the action
is in the future? (the word later)
• Students complete the exercise
individually
• Check the answers as a class
Exercise 15 Real English e 004
• Play the audio Have students listen
once Then have them listen again for
uses of present progressive for future
Instruct them to raise their hand when
they hear an example (What are you
doing tomorrow? / I’m going to River
Park in the morning / What time are
you going?)
• Students practice the dialogue in pairs
Audioscript Student Book page 6
Trang 10• For an extra challenge with a stronger class, do this as a race
• Have students compare answers with
a partner
• Check the answers as a class
• If students had problems with bad and far, point out that these are
examples of adjectives that have irregular comparative and superlative
forms Write on the board bad and elicit worse / worst Write far and elicit
further / farther and furthest / farthest.
Exercise 19
• Read out the example answer Draw
attention to the spelling of biggest
Explain that short words that consist
of a consonant / vowel / consonant pattern need to double the last
consonant before adding -er or
individually
• Go over the answers as a class Review any rules for comparatives and superlatives as outlined in exercise 18
• If students had problems with good,
point out that this is another example
of an adjective that has an irregular comparative and superlative form
Write on the board good and elicit
better / best If students had difficulty
with the spelling of busiest, review rules for changing y to i and adding -er for comparative, and -est for superlative.
Exercise 20
• Tell students to look at the picture Ask:
Has anyone vacationed in Cartagena
de Indias? What about Bogotá? If yes,
invite students to share; if not, have them comment if these look like good vacation spots
• Students complete the exercise individually
• Go over the answers as a class
• Review any rules for comparatives and superlatives as outlined in exercise 18
Comparative and superlative adjectives page 7
Exercise 18
• Tell everyone in class to stand up Pick the three tallest students and ask the
rest to sit down Say: X is tall Y is taller
than X Elicit more statements about
the students using comparative and
superlative forms Say: Z is taller than X
and Y Z is the tallest
• Elicit or review that words that have
two or more syllables (e.g., beautiful) use more + adjective or most +
adjective Remind students that some adjectives have irregular comparative and superlative forms that require a different spelling
• Students complete the crossword
Places around town page 7
Exercise 17
• Ask a volunteer to read the words in the
box Read the example definition and
• Check the answers as a class
• Bring the class together and ask
students to make up definitions for
other places around town and have
students guess what they are Say:
a place where students learn (a school).
Trang 118
Housework page 8
Exercise 21
• Students work individually to match the
pictures with the phrases
• Then have students compare answers
with a partner
• Go over the answers as a class
• In pairs, have students discuss which of
the chores they do at home
• Bring the class together and have
students share ideas
have to / don’t have to page 8
Exercise 22
• On the board, write: I have to clean
my room Ask: When do we use “have
to”? (When it’s necessary to do
something, or someone is making us
do something.)
• Tell students to look at the chore chart
Ask: Which of these chores do you have
to do at home? Call on a couple of
volunteers for answers
• Read out the example answer Tell
students to find Dad and clean the
bedrooms in the chart to confirm the
answer is correct
• Students complete the exercise
individually Circulate and ensure
correct affirmative or negative forms
• Then have students compare answers
with a partner
• Check the answers as a class
must / mustn’t page 8
Exercise 23
• Read out the first sentence and then
the sentence with the example answer
Explain that we use mustn’t when
something is forbidden, and we use
must when something is necessary or it
is a rule or a law
• Students complete the exercise
individually
• Check the answers as a class
Movie types page 8
Exercise 24
• Students work individually to complete
the movie words and match them with
the pictures
• For an extra challenge with a stronger
class, do this as a race
• Go over the answers as a class Invite
students to write the movie types on
the board
• Call on students to share what movies
they like to watch
Trang 12Exercise 28 Pairwork
• On the board, write the following
questions from the dialogue: What did
you do for your birthday last year? Did you
go to school on your birthday?
• Ask: Which question elicits a “Yes /
No” answer? (the second one) Which question elicits information? (the first
one Tell students to include each type
of question in their dialogue
• Circulate and assist as needed
• Call on pairs to role-play their dialogues
Feelings and emotions page 9
• Then go over the answers as a class
• Call on students to mime emotions for the class to guess the word The student that guesses an answer performs the next mime
Verb + -ing form /
infinitive page 9
Exercise 30
• Read out the example and write it on
the board Underline enjoy and review
that certain verbs are followed by the
-ing form and some by the infinitive
(to + base form) Explain that some verbs can be followed either by the -ing
form or infinitive
• Students do the exercise individually
Instruct students to guess if they are
not sure if a verb takes the -ing form
or infinitive Point out that none of the answers can be both options
• Bring the class together and go over the answers
• Explain to students that there isn’t
a clear rule when to use the -ing form
or infinitive after a verb They will learn these as they continue to study the English language
• Go over affirmative and negative, regular and irregular past forms as needed Point out the difference
between Yes / No questions with be (e.g., Was the movie good?) and other verb forms (e.g., Did you like the movie?)
• In pairs, have students role-play the dialogue
Exercise 27 Real English e 005
• Play the audio Have students listen once Then have them listen again for uses of simple past and raise their hand
when they hear an example (What did
you do …; I celebrated …; We went …;
What was …?; My favorite present was …;
My brother bought …; Did you go …; No, I didn’t; It was …)
• Students practice the dialogue in pairs
Audioscript Student Book page 9
Simple past page 9
• Check the answers as a class
• Review regular past forms (traveled,
enjoyed, talked, studied) and irregular
past forms (was, wrote, drank)
If students had difficulty with the past
form of study, explain that regular verbs
ending in a consonant + y drop the y
and add -ied
Trang 13going to (2): Predictions (Interrogative
and short answers)
Listening: People talking about plans
Speaking: Talking about weekend
plans
Reading: A career website
Writing: A paragraph about your
future
Values and cross-curricular
topics
Job quiz: analytical, practical, creative
professions; Professional goals
In her blog post, Brooke asks readers what
they are going to do when they graduate
from high school Her friends Ashley and
Tyler know what they want to do Brooke
only knows what jobs she doesn’t want to
do She has many interests and feels very
confused
Warm-up
• Focus students’ attention on the list
under In this unit we will … and call on
volunteers to read the bulleted points
• Have students read the title of the unit
and look at the blog post Ask: What
do you think is the focus of this post?
(jobs) Ask students to look at the three
pictures in circles Ask: What jobs do
these people have? (chef, builder, police
officer) Ask: Do any of these jobs interest
you? Do you know what you’re going to
do after high school?
Exercise 1 Read and listen e 006
• Play the audio Students read and listen
Then have them choose the correct answer
• Go over the answer as a class Then ask:
What jobs does Brooke NOT want to do?
(mechanic, nurse, accountant)
• Go through the Check it out! box and
ask students to find the words in the text Make sure that they understand the meaning of the words
• Focus students’ attention on the Link
to life Ask a volunteer to read it aloud
Then in pairs, have students discuss
• Bring the class together and call on volunteers to share opinions
Audioscript Student Book page 10
Trang 14Exercise 2 Comprehension
• Tell students to read the blog post
again and complete the exercise
• Students compare answers in pairs
• Then go over the answers as a class
Extra activity
Write these questions on the board for
students to answer in pairs:
1 What subjects will Brooke study in
school next year?
2 What doesn’t Brooke think is fair?
3 Do both Ashley and Tyler want to go to
college?
4 Why isn’t Brooke going to be
an accountant?
5 Why isn’t the advice about doing what
she loves helpful to Brooke?
6 Are you totally confused like Brooke,
or do you have a plan like Ashley and Tyler?
7 Do you think plans can change?
ANSWERS
1 Brooke doesn’t know yet
2 That her friends know what jobs they want and she doesn’t
3 No, only Ashley
4 Because she’s terrible at math
5 Because she loves to do too many things
6 Answers will vary
7 Answers will vary
Consolidation
Tell students to begin a section in their vocabulary notebooks to list words related to future plans
Key language page 11
• Ask a volunteer to read the example
• Students work individually to reorder the words to make sentences
• Play the audio Students listen and check
• Play the audio again, pausing after each sentence for students to repeat chorally
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 124
Listen up!
Exercise 4 e 008
• Read the instructions and ask: Who is
Ashley? (Brooke’s friend) What do we know about Ashley already? (She knows she
wants to go to college and be a lawyer.)
• Play the audio Have students listen and complete the sentences
• Play the audio again, pausing after each sentence for students to check their answers
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 124
Get involved!
Exercise 5
• Have students look at the picture Ask:
What is she doing? (She is fixing a car.)
• Students complete the questionnaire
• In pairs, students read their replies
Extra activity
• Write: Do you often write comments or
responses online? If yes, what types of blogs do you usually respond to?
• Students discuss in pairs or small groups and then share with the class
Consolidation
Tell students to copy the prompts on
the board and list future plans, e.g., I’m
not going to go to college I’m going to move to Europe and get a job.
Workbook page W4 Practice Kit Extra Practice
Trang 15• With books closed, write jobs on the
board Ask students to brainstorm
different jobs they can think of Write
these words on the board
• With books open, have students
compare the words in the box in
exercise 1 with the words on the board
Check the words on the board that also
appear in the box
Exercise 1 e 009
• Ask a volunteer to read the example
answer
• Students work in pairs to match the
jobs with the sentences
• Play the audio Have students listen
and check
• Play the audio again sentence by
sentence Students repeat chorally
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 124
Extra activity
Have students ask and answer questions
in pairs On the board, write:
A What does a(n) _ do?
B A(n) _.
Ask two students to read out the
example dialogue using information
from exercise 1 (e.g., A What does
a factory worker do? B A factory worker
operates a machine in a factory.)
Exercise 2
• Draw a two-column chart on the
board with the heads + / – Call on
students to read words from the box
and say if the word has a positive or
a negative association Write the word
in the appropriate column (Positive:
exciting, interesting, satisfying, creative,
well-paid; Negative: boring, dangerous,
difficult, stressful, repetitive)
• Then ask a volunteer to read the
example answer Ask: Are these adjectives
positive or negative? (negative) What
positive adjective(s) can we use to describe
a nurse’s job? (satisfying, well-paid) Point
out that people can have differing
opinions about jobs
• Students work individually to write
their sentences Circulate and assist as
needed Students will share opinions in
exercise 3
Exercise 3 Pairwork
• Call on two volunteers to read the exchange in speech bubbles Add to
their discussion and say: I disagree
I think a nurse’s job is boring Encourage
students to say I disagree if they have
a differing opinion
• Have students share opinions in pairs
Circulate and assist as needed
Vocabulary strategy
• Read the title of the Vocabulary strategy and ask: How do you usually study
vocabulary?
• Read the question and A / B options
Have students discuss in pairs
Consolidation
Tell students to write down the new vocabulary with other vocabulary for jobs in their vocabulary notebooks
Workbook page W4 Practice Kit Extra Practice
Trang 16Grammar page 13
going to (1): Intentions
Affirmative and negative
Aim
To present and practice going to affirmative
and negative for intentions; interrogative
and short answers for predictions
Grammar link presentation Unit 1
Warm-up
• Think back to Brooke’s blog Ask: What
is Tyler going to do? (He is going to do
a building apprenticeship.) Is Brooke
going to be a mechanic? (No, she isn’t.)
Write the questions and answers on the
board and underline the verb forms
Grammar chart and Think! box
• Read out the example sentences
• Go through the grammar chart with the class Focus on affirmative and then negative statements Read out the grammar example
• Ask students to read the Think! box and
choose the correct answer
• Refer students to the rules on page W2
• Students do the exercise individually
• Then they compare answers in pairs
• Point out that short forms are only used
in negative short answers – never with affirmative short answers
• Refer students to the rules on page W2
Is Tyler going to do an apprenticeship?
Yes, he is.; Are Ryan and Jessica going to graduate from high school next year?
Yes, they are.; Are you going to listen to music this afternoon? Yes, I am.; Are you going to go to the movies tonight? No,
we aren’t.; Is Sofia going to talk to Bruno later? No, she isn’t
Challenge
• Focus students’ attention on the
Challenge For homework or as classwork,
have students write about weekend plans
Finished?
• Write: What are you going to do for the rest
of the day? Students write a paragraph
describing detailed plans for their day
• In pairs, have students swap paragraphs and ask each other follow-up questions
• Refer students to the puzzle on page
to make statements and ask each other questions and answer them, e.g.,
A I’m going to get a job for the summer.
B Are you going to work weekends, too?
A No, I’m not On weekends, I’m going to
relax and go to the beach.
Workbook page W4 Practice Kit Extra Practice
Trang 17• Focus on the picture on the tablet
and ask: Where is this family? What are
they doing? Elicit the words airport and
check-in.
• Ask: What do you need to take with
you when you go to the airport? Write
answers on the board: ticket, passport,
boarding pass, suitcase, and baggage
Then brainstorm other related words as
a class and add them to the list
Exercise 1 Watch, listen, or
read e 010
• Ask students to preview the words in
the box and underline words that also
appear in the brainstorm on the board
• Play the audio Students complete the
dialogue individually
• Play the audio again Have students
listen and check
Audioscript Student Book page 14
Speaking strategy
• Elicit or explain that intonation refers
to the rise and fall of the voice when
speaking On the board, write:
I am flying to Berlin and model
intonation Draw a downward arrow
over the statement to indicate falling
intonation
• Then write: Are you flying to Berlin? and
model intonation Draw an upward
arrow over the question to indicate
rising intonation
• Then write Where are you going to fly to?
and model intonation Draw
a downward arrow over the question
to indicate falling intonation Conclude
that statements tend to have falling
intonation, questions eliciting a Yes /
No response have rising intonation,
and information questions have falling
intonation
Audioscript Student Book page 14
Exercise 2 Real English e 011
• Play the audio Have students listen and repeat
• Tell students you will play the audio again Invite them to take notice if intonation is rising or falling Have them draw upward and downward arrows
• Play the audio again, pausing after each sentence for students to check their answers
Audioscript Teacher’s Buide page 124
Extra activity
In pairs, have students role-play the conversation between the assistant and the passenger
Trang 18Exercise 3 e 012
• Play the audio Students listen and
complete the missing information
• Play the audio again if necessary for
students to check and complete their
Listen for correct time readings Then, books closed, have students listen to the following statements and write down the times:
The gate opens at 10:50.
The flight arrives at 11:05.
Check-in starts at 4:15.
The plane is going to depart at 1:45.
Beat the clock
• Focus on the Beat the clock Stress
that students will be listing cities, not countries Also, clarify that they should list cities where English is the primary language
• Start the timer and have students
begin After two minutes, say: Stop!
• Have students compare answers with
a partner Circulate and monitor If any pairs disagree that English is spoken in a specific city, write the city name on the board and invite the class to chime in
asking a confident student: Hello Where
are you going to fly to today? Point to the
departure board and elicit a response
Continue for several more exchanges
• Have students practice the activity in pairs Point out that if students choose
to use cities from the Beat the clock
brainstorm, they will have to make up gate numbers and gate opening times
• Circulate and listen Offer feedback on intonation and check-in vocabulary as needed
Link it! Pairwork
• Circulate as pairs interpret the airport signs Tell students to write down all the words they know to describe the signs
• Bring the class together and elicit new vocabulary Write the words on the board: arrivals, departures, landing, take off, customs / security, baggage claim, information
• Then tell students to draw intonation
lines going upward on Yes / No
questions and intonation lines going downward for information questions and statements
Workbook page W6 Extra Communication page 31 Practice Kit Extra Practice
Trang 1916
Grammar page 16
going to (2): Predictions
Aim
To present and practice going to for making
predictions: affirmative and negative
Grammar link presentation Unit 1
Warm-up
• On the board, write:
A Jack is going to walk to school today
B But it’s 8:30 already School starts at
8:40 He’s going to be late!
• Focus on He’s going to be late Ask: Is this an
intention? (no) Explain that it’s a prediction
Look! box
• Read out the information and example
sentences in the Look! box For the two
sentences making predictions, ask:
What evidence can we see? (the weather
is very cloudy; they work very slowly)
• Refer students to the rules on page W2
Rules page W2
Exercise 1
• Students do the exercise individually
• Go over answers as a class
Relative pronouns
who, which, and that
Aim
To present and practice relative pronouns
who, which, and that
Warm-up
• On the board, write the following
sentences and underline the relative
clauses: Brooke is a teenager who has a
blog.; This is the website which lists jobs.;
I want a job that I am going to love.
• Ask students to identify the relative
pronouns (who, which, that)
Grammar chart and Think! box
• Go through the grammar chart
• Students read the Think! box and
complete it with which or who.
• Refer students to the rules on page W3.
Rules page W3
Exercise 2
• Students work individually
Extra activity
Students write about the jobs on page
12 using relative pronouns
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
A factory worker is a person who / that
operates a machine in a factory
A mechanic is a person who / that
• On the board, write: I hope to be an
accountant one day I really enjoy working with numbers Underline the infinitive
(to be) in the first sentence and the -ing
form in the second sentence
• Ask volunteers to read the sentences on page 16 Explain that some verbs can
either take the -ing form or an infinitive.
• Tell students to write sentences with:
future with going to (predictions and
intentions), relative pronouns, verbs + infinitive
• Refer students to the puzzle on page
Trang 20Listening and
speaking page 17
Aim
To listen and comprehend people talking
about things they are going to do
Warm-up
• Point to the picture of the plane and
read the question Call on students to
suggest answers, e.g., You’re going to go
on a trip You’re going to fly somewhere
Step 1
Exercise 1 e 013
• Play the audio Students listen to the
conversation and choose the correct
answers
• Have students compare answers with
a partner
• Go over the answers as a class
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 124
Extra activity
Ask: How is “going to” used in this
conversation? (for intentions) Point out
that there is one use of going to for
predictions in the conversation Play the audio again and have students raise their hands when they hear this use
(… he’s going to love it!)
Step 2
Exercise 2 e 014
• Play the first two exchanges on the
audio Ask: Is Joe going to get up early?
(No, he says he’s going to get up late.)
he is) Tell students to check the box
• Play the rest of the audio and ask students to complete the exercise
• Play the audio again if necessary for students to check and complete their answers
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 124
Exercise 3 e 014
• Play the audio again and have students complete the questions
• Go over the answers as a class Call
on volunteers to read out the full questions
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 124
Step 3
Exercise 4 Pairwork
• Call on two volunteers to read out the speech bubbles Tell Student B to make
up answers to complete the sentence
Invite students to skim the activities in the box
• Students work in pairs Circulate as students ask and answer questions
Point out that they can also use the questions from exercise 3 Remind students to take notes about their partner’s answers
Exercise 5 Presentation
• Ask students to share their partner’s weekend plans
• Then ask: Do any people have similar
plans? Invite students to make
statements, e.g., Irene and Joe are going
to do housework
Consolidation
Tell students to think of the next social event on their calendar Tell them to describe what they are going to do Tell
them to start by writing Next month,
in May, in the spring … Encourage
students to incorporate both affirmative and negative forms, using short forms when possible
Workbook page W6 Practice Kit Extra Practice
Trang 2118
Trending topics pages 18–19
Reading and writing
competences
Reading
Aim
To read and navigate a career website for
teenagers and take a job quiz
Warm-up
• Ask: How could you explore what job
might be a good fit for you? (For example,
go to a job fair, go to someone’s
workplace and see what people do,
do research online) Who has been on
a career website?
Exercise 1 Read and listen e 015
• Invite students to skim the website Ask:
Has anyone taken a job quiz before? If yes,
what did you find out?
• Navigate students through the icons
of the star, light bulb, and paintbrush
Point out that students should not yet
answer the questions They will do this
in exercise 3
• Play the audio Students read and listen
• Go through the Check it out! box and
ask students to find the words in the
text Make sure they understand the
meaning of the words
• Then have students work individually to
complete the exercise
• Tell students to compare answers with
a partner Go over any further questions
as a class
Audioscript Student Book page 18
Exercise 2
• Point out to students that in this
exercise they will focus on meaning of
new vocabulary and concepts
• Read the example prompt and answer
Point to the light bulb icon in the
website and call on a student to read
the definition of abilities Tell students
to refer to the website to make the
remaining corrections
ANSWERS
1 Interests are things that you like
doing
2 An analytical person is a person who
likes solving complex problems
3 A practical person is a person who
learns from experience
4 An artist or a journalist are good jobs
for a creative person
Exercise 3
• Instruct students to now go back and complete the quiz individually Then tell
them to read Check your score and score
their quizzes Assist as needed
• Bring the class together Ask: Who
had more As? Group these students
together Who had more Bs? Group the students together Who had more
Cs? Group the students together Tell
groups to think of more jobs for the various categories
• Bring the class together and ask
individual students: Do you feel the
quiz categorized you correctly? Or do you think you should be better at doing something else?
Trang 22• Ask: When might you need to write
information about yourself? (For example,
on a job or a school application) Then ask
individual students: What do you think is
your best quality? If students are not sure
how to answer, you can give examples
on the board: I’m hardworking / creative /
funny; I love to think, I like reading the news.
Step 1
Exercise 4
• Have students complete the sentences
individually Circulate as students work
• Students compare answers in pairs
• Go over the answers as a class
Step 2
Exercise 5
• Have students skim the profile
• Ask a confident student to read the
Culture focus On the board, write Music, Art, Journalism, Business, Computer Coding, and say these are some
examples of electives that schools may
have Ask: What do you think is the value
of electives? (e.g., they can give you
a chance to explore your interests)
• Have students work individually to complete the paragraph
• Students compare answers in pairs
• Go over the answers as a class
Extra activity
On the board, write: high school electives
Then write the following categories on the board: Performing arts, Business, Health, Life Skills, Computer Science Tell students
to brainstorm different elective subjects
ANSWERS
Answers will vary Some examples:
Drama, Dance, Band, Art, Photography, Yoga, Marketing, Accounting, Graphic Design, Coding, CPR, Cooking, Driver’s Education, etc
Step 3
Writing strategy
• Ask: What should you do before you start
writing something? (organize your ideas)
Give students a few minutes to read the paragraph on organizing ideas
• Have students look at the bulleted
points in exercise 6 Say: These points are
the guidelines for your paragraph.
• Read the second set of instructions Tell students to read the example answer and start in a similar way Assist as needed
• Students swap their paragraph with
a partner who corrects any mistakes
Challenge
• Ask students to think back to Brooke’s blog
Ask: Which jobs isn’t she going to do? Why?
(mechanic—she doesn’t like working with cars; nurse—she hates hospitals;
accountant—she’s terrible at math)
• Tell students to brainstorm three jobs they wouldn’t want to do Tell them
to think of jobs that require strengths
or skills they don’t have As students organize their paragraphs, remind them
to start with a topic sentence, e.g., There
are three jobs I definitely don’t want to do.
Consolidation
Tell students to imagine they need
to prepare a presentation about their future plans If they are not sure, tell them to be honest, but still specify what
their plans are For example, I’m going to
work for a while to decide what I want to
do Alternatively, they can make up the
information and write plans imagining they are someone else
Culture page 110 / X1 Practice Kit Extra Practice Unit tests
Resource worksheets Video
Trang 23will: Future (Affirmative and negative;
Interrogative and short answers)
Listening: People making predictions
Speaking: Talking about the future
Reading: A scientific article
Writing: An interview
Values and cross-curricular
topics
Studying a volcano; emergency
instructions during a volcano
The magazine article outlines what will
happen to a plastic bottle if you throw it
into a river, a garbage can, or a recycling
bin The recycling bin is the best
alternative since there it will be broken
down and used to make other things
The article also gives some interesting
statistics related to recycling
Warm-up
• Focus students’ attention on the list
under In this unit we will … and call on
volunteers to read the bulleted points
• Have students read the title of the unit
and look at the magazine article Ask:
What do you think is the focus of the
article? (to encourage recycling) Ask
students to look at the picture of the
teenager Ask: What do you think he is
going to do with the bottle? What do
you usually do when you finish drinking
a bottle of water? Do you ever throw
a bottle in the garbage can?
Exercise 1 Read and listen e 016
• Play the audio Students read and listen
Then have them write the answer
• Check the answer as a class
• Go through the Check it out! box and
ask students to find the phrases in the text Make sure that they understand the meaning of the phrases
• Focus students’ attention on the Link
to life Ask a volunteer to read it aloud
Then in pairs, have students discuss
• Bring the class together and call on volunteers to share opinions
Audioscript Student Book page 20
Trang 24Exercise 2 Comprehension
• Tell students to read the article again
and complete the exercise
• Students compare answers in pairs
• Then go over the answers as a class
ANSWERS
1 it will enter our food chain
2 it will end up in a landfill
3 they will damage the environment
4 it will go to a recycling facility
5 they will break the plastic down
Extra activity
On the board, write:
1 If you throw a bottle in a river, it won’t
have a happy ending.
2 A bottle will decompose in a landfill.
3 Some cities ban plastic water bottles.
4 Plastic can be recycled into clothes
5 About half of the Great Pacific Garbage patch is plastic
6 Most of the world’s plastic isn’t recycled.
Students mark each statement True or
False, correcting the false statements.
ANSWERS
1 True 2 False A bottle that ends
up in a landfill won’t decompose
3 True 4 True 5 False 80% of the patch is plastic 6 True
Consolidation
Tell students to begin a section in their vocabulary notebooks to list words related to recycling
Key language page 21
• Ask a volunteer to read the example
• Students work individually
• Play the audio Students listen and check
Then play it again, pausing after each sentence for students to repeat chorally
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 124
Listen up!
Exercise 4 e 018
• Read the instructions To check
comprehension of predictions, ask: Is Ethan
stating what will definitely happen in the next 50 years? (No, he is just guessing, or
• Ask: What does the symbol mean? (It’s
a variation of the recycling symbol.)
• Students complete the questionnaire
Exercise 7
• Ask a student to read the example answer Students can add on to the example answer or begin their way
• In pairs, students read their replies
Consolidation
• Write: If we don’t recycle plastic …
we will destroy our environment
• Students write four more predictions
Workbook page W10 Practice Kit Extra Practice
Trang 2522
• Then tell students to imagine that they live in another region Have them ask and answer questions Circulate and elicit details if students get stuck For
example, Are there any bodies of water
in the area? Allow students to look at
Workbook page W10 Practice Kit Extra Practice
Vocabulary strategy
• Read the title of the Vocabulary strategy and ask: Does anyone use drawings to
memorize new words? Invite students to
elaborate if they do
• Read the strategy aloud
• Clarify that a fantasy island is an imaginary island Encourage students
to include all the geographical features that they can in their picture
• In pairs, have students share Tell them to suggest spelling corrections as needed
Exercise 3 Pairwork
• Start by asking students to identify the region of the country they live in Ask:
Which geographical features in exercise 1
do we find in this region?
• Call on two volunteers to read the exchange in speech bubbles
• Write geography on the board Elicit the
meaning (the study of Earth’s physical
features, such as mountains, deserts,
oceans, rivers) You can also point out
that geographers study how people
influence and are influenced by the
natural world around them
• Read the instructions, and write
geographical features on the board Hold
up page 22 and point to the pictures
and words under them Explain that
these are all examples of geographical
features
Exercise 1 e 019
• Ask a volunteer to read the example
answer and point to the ocean in the
first picture
• Students work individually or in pairs to
match the words with the geographical
features in the pictures
• Play the audio Have students listen
and check
• Play the audio again word by word
Students repeat chorally
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 124
Extra activity
• In pairs, have students cover up
the words and answers picture by
picture and try to identify all the
geographical features
• Invite students to share which
geographical features they have
seen, e.g., I have been on an island
I went to Cuba last summer.
Exercise 2 e 020
• Tell students they will write in the
missing words they hear Encourage
them to refer to exercise 1 if they are
not sure how to spell a word
• Play the audio Have students listen and
complete the exercise
• Play the audio again for students to
check their answers
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 124
Extra activity
• In pairs, have students role-play the
interview Time permitting, have
them swap roles so each has a turn at
being the interviewer and Akoni
• Have a pair volunteer to role-play the
interview in front of the class
Trang 26certainty? (definitely) Say: “Probably”
means “very likely.”
• Ask students to read out the sentences
Exercise 2
• Tell students to think carefully about placement of the adverbs
• Students do the exercise individually
• Then they compare answers in pairs
• Check the answers as a class
Interrogative and short answers Grammar chart
• Read out the question and elicit the two answers
• Go through the grammar chart Focus
on the questions and then the answers
• Read out questions with different pronouns and have the class answer
chorally Ask: Will they go? Students answer: Yes, they will.
• Refer students to the rules on page W8
• Focus students’ attention on the Challenge
For homework or as classwork, have students write a paragraph predicting what their life will be like in ten years
Extra activity
In pairs, students make up questions and short answers for each item in exercise 1
ANSWERS
1 A Will it be easy? B No, it won’t
2 A Will I like it? B Yes, you will
3 A Will he climb it easily? B Yes, he will
4 A Will I need an umbrella? B No, you won’t
Finished?
• Ask students to write predictions about
their classmates, e.g., Nick will be a
successful businessman He’ll live in Chicago
• Have them share in pairs
• Refer students to the puzzle on page
cars? Tell them to interview each other
Then ask pairs to report their findings
Workbook page W10 Practice Kit Extra Practice
• Focus first on the affirmative short form and full form and ask students to repeat
Then read the negative short form and then full form and ask students to repeat
• Ask students to read the Think! box and
choose the correct answer
• Ask: Which form do we use to talk about
a plan? (future with going to)
• Refer students to the rules on page W8
Rules page W8
Exercise 1
• Students do the exercise individually
• Tell them to use affirmative and negative short forms
Look! box
• Read the explanation and list the adverbs vertically on the board Ask:
Which has the lowest level of certainty?
(maybe) Which has the highest level of
Grammar page 23
will: Future
Affirmative and negative
Aim
To present and practice will future affirmative
and negative; interrogative and short answers
Grammar link presentation Unit 2
Warm-up
• On the board, write: The bottle will end
up in the ocean It won’t decompose.
• Ask: Do these sentences talk about the
present, past, or future? (future)
Grammar chart and Think! box
• Read out the example sentences Ask: Do
we know for a fact that the story won’t have
a happy ending? (no) Do we know for a fact
that the bottle will end up in a landfill? (no)
Trang 2724
Extra activity
Invite one or two pairs to role-play their conversation for the class Encourage the correct level of formality and politeness for the situation
Exercise 2 Real English e 022
• Play the audio Have students listen and repeat
• In pairs, have students discuss which
of the phrases they could say in other situations
• In pairs, have students complete the statements and questions with their own ideas Encourage students to add
at least one request to repeat an answer with numbers Then have them role-play the conversation Circulate and listen for correct intonation in the requests to repeat
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 125
To present and practice language for
asking for travel information
Warm-up
• Focus on the picture on the tablet
and ask: Where is this? (at an airport)
What is the young man doing? (asking
something at an information desk)
What types of questions might people ask
at an information desk? (For example,
where something is; how to get
somewhere; how much something
• Play the audio again Have students
listen and check
Audioscript Student Book page 24
Speaking strategy
• Ask an individual student: What is
your street address? When the student
answers, ask again: I’m sorry, can you say
that again? After the student responds
again, write the request to repeat on
the board
• Focus students’ attention on the
Speaking strategy and read it aloud
Model the two example requests
and have students repeat Use rising
intonation on the question and falling
intonation on the statement
• Elicit additional examples and add
them to the one already on the board
For example, What was that? I’m sorry?
(with rising intonation) I didn’t get that
(with falling intonation)
• Then for comparison ask: What would
be an impolite or informal way to ask
for repetition? For example, Huh?;
What? with an annoyed tone; I can’t
understand you!; What did you say? Stress
the importance of gauging formality
of a situation and being polite when
asking for repetition
Trang 28B Sorry, could you repeat that, please?
by asking a confident student: Can
you tell me the best way to travel to Riverside? Point to the subway map and
the information in the chart, and elicit
a response Continue for several more exchanges Encourage students to ask the assistant to repeat information with numbers
• Have students practice the activity
in pairs
Link it!
• To warm up, have students look at
the map Ask: What is this a map of?
(a subway) Ask: Does your city have
a subway? Is it complicated? What cities that you know have complicated subway systems?
• Divide the class into small groups
Have students read the questions and answer them
• Bring the class together and have students share Then poll the class:
Who prefers to use cars and who prefers public transportation? If more people
say public transportation, break the
question down further and ask: What
form of public transportation do you use?
Write each example on the board and count which is the most popular form
3 What times does …
4 How long does …
Next, tell them to write down various numbers listed in the section to answer these questions, including money
amount (1), frequency expression every
ten minutes (2), time expression (3), and
length of time (4)
Workbook page W12 Extra Communication page 31 Practice Kit Extra Practice
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 125
Extra activity
To practice the Speaking strategy,
have pairs role-play the conversation between the information desk assistant and woman in exercise 3 Tell the person role-playing the woman to ask the assistant to repeat any information with numbers Instruct pairs to use the information in exercise 3 For example,
A How much is a bus ticket?
B $2.25
Beat the clock
• Focus on the Beat the clock Write on the
board: bills, coins Elicit the difference
• Start the timer and have students list as
many coins and bills as they can After
two minutes, say: Stop!
• Have students compare answers
with a partner Circulate and monitor
Then create a line on the board Call
on students to fill in the information
Elicit as needed the value of each coin:
nickel = 5 cents; dime = ten cents;
quarter dollar = 25 cents; half dollar =
50 cents; a dollar = 100 cents
• Then invite students to compare one
U.S dollar to their currency Allow
students to look up the exchange rate
online if necessary and possible
Trang 2926
Finished?
• Write: If you throw a plastic bottle in
a river … In pairs, students write a result
clause (e.g., it will go out to the ocean.) Then
they use the main clause to create a new
If clause (e.g., If it goes out to the ocean …
• Instruct students to continue the chain
• Refer students to the puzzle on page
Extra activity
Have students return to the article on page 20 and underline five examples of the first conditional
ANSWERS
This article tells you what will happen
if you throw it away in different places
If you throw a plastic bottle into
a river, it will go out to the ocean
If they eat the plastic, it will enter our food chain
If you throw the bottle into a recycling bin, it will go into a recycling facility
If we recycle, we’ll make a difference
to the environment
Challenge
• Students write the sentences
• Call on volunteers to share their answers
Grammar page 26
will / going to
Aim
To present and practice will / going to
Grammar link presentation Unit 2
Warm-up
• On the board, write:
A There will be a lot of traffic downtown
at this time.
B I know We’re going to take the train
• Ask students to underline the future forms
Think! box
• Call on students to read out the
example sentences
• Then have them read the Think! box
and write the correct answers
• Refer students to the rules on page W8
• On the board, write: If you study
hard, you will … Invite volunteers to
complete this statement
Grammar chart and Look! box
• Ask volunteers to read the sentences
• Go through the first half of the
grammar chart with the class
• Ask students look at the second half Ask:
What is the difference? (the main clause is
first) Elicit that there are no commas
• Read the statement in the Look! box.
• Return to the chart, and for each If clause
ask: What is the probable consequence?
• Refer students to the rules on page W9.
Rules page W9
Exercise 2
• Students work individually or in pairs to
find and correct the mistakes
ANSWERS
1 … if we don’t recycle 2 If you go out …
3 What will Mom say … 4 … you’ll be
late 5 She won’t go swimming …
Exercise 3
• Students do the exercise in pairs
Exercise 4
• Students do the exercise individually
• In pairs, have them compare answers
• Bring the class together and call on
volunteers to share their sentences
Trang 30Extra activity
In pairs, students go over the statements
in exercise 1 and discuss if they agree with the prediction Tell them to use correct
negative forms, e.g., We won’t build cities
under the ocean We’ll definitely have cars that fly Remind students to use adverbs of
certainty: maybe, probably, definitely
• Ask a volunteer to read the first item in the list Then refer back to the example question in exercise 2 Do the same thing for the remaining bullets and questions Point out that students will use the questions from exercise 2
• Students work in pairs Circulate as they ask and answer Remind them that they can refer to ideas mentioned in exercise 1 when giving answers
For example, I don’t think people will
learn languages any more There will only
be one universal language
Consolidation
To bring students’ attention to the different types of questions they have been asking and answering, focus on
exercise 2 Ask: Which of these questions
are “Yes / No” questions? (item 3) What are possible answers to this question? (Yes, we will / No, we won’t.) What kind of answer
do all the other questions elicit? (different
information) Point out that these are called information questions
Workbook page W12 Practice Kit Extra Practice
Step 1
Listening strategy
• Read the Listening strategy Elicit that key
words are the most important words
• Have students look at exercise 1 Ask:
What are the key words in this exercise?
(one of the two option answers) Tell students they will listen carefully for the key word as they do the exercise
• Go over the answers as a class
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 125
Listening and
speaking page 27
Aim
To listen and comprehend people talking
about life in 100 years
Warm-up
• Ask: What year will it be in 100 years?
Write it on the board How do you think
people will be learning languages in
[year]?
• Call on students to suggest answers,
e.g., All learning will happen in virtual
classrooms People will rely more on
technology Maybe there will be a chip
that downloads knowledge straight into
our brain!
Trang 3128
Trending topics pages 28–29
Reading and writing
• Ask: What do you know about volcanoes?
Do you know any active volcanoes?
Do you know what you should do
if a volcano erupts? Write students’
speculations on the board
Exercise 1 Read and listen e 025
• Write Nyiragongo on the board Then
point to the pronunciation under the
picture in the book Have students
repeat Ask: Has anyone ever heard of
Nyiragongo? Invite students to share
• Call on a confident student to read the
introduction aloud Tell other students
to follow along Ask: What do you
know about the Democratic Republic
of Congo? If possible, point it out on
a map Focus students’ attention on
the Culture focus at the bottom of the
page and call on a student to read it
Focus on the last statement Ask: What
are some challenges inhabitants face?
(e.g., monitoring the volcanoes, staying
safe during a volcano eruption)
• Play the audio Students read and listen
• Go through the Check it out! box and
ask students to find the words in the
text Make sure that they understand
the meaning of the words
• Then have students work individually to
complete the exercise
• Tell students to compare answers with
a partner Go over any further questions
as a class
Audioscript Student Book page 28
Exercise 2
• Have students work individually or
in pairs to answer the questions
• Go over the answers as a class
ANSWERS
1 The Democratic Republic of Congo
2 2002
3 13 km
4 It’s the biggest lava lake in the world
5 What is happening beneath the
surface
6 Rocks from the side of the crater are
constantly falling; the lava lake boils at
temperatures of 1,000 degrees Celsius
or more
Trang 32Writing strategy
• Tell students that in Step 3 they will write an interview about preparation for
a volcanic disaster
• Read the explanation Then focus on
the first question and answer Ask: What
verb tense is used in the question? (future
with going to) Is the same tense used in the
answer? (yes) Ask the same for the second
set The same tense is used for each
• Point out that even though a question may be in the present, the answer may transition to another tense Refer students
to the first question in the text on page 28
Extra activity
In pairs, ask students to turn to the interview on page 22 Tell them to analyze the questions and answers and see that the tense in questions and answers matched Bring the class together and ask:
What tense is used? Is it consistent?
• Ask: What tense might the first question
from the interviewer be? (e.g., So, how are you preparing for the volcano?)
• Write the unit title on the board Tell students they can use this structure in their
interview (e.g., What will happen if you …?)
• Encourage students to first write a series of questions and then focus on writing the responses
• In pairs, students swap their interviews
Tell them to check if the verb tenses in the questions and answers match
• Ask volunteers to read out their interview
Challenge
• Read the instructions Ask: Has anyone
experienced an earthquake? If yes, ask
students to provide details
• Students work in pairs to create a poster
Allow them to refer online for more information Tell them to follow the same format as the poster in exercise 4,
including Before, During, and After
Consolidation
Tell students to conduct an interview with a partner Tell them to imagine that they live in the Democratic Republic of Congo and that they are preparing for a volcano eruption Tell students to focus
the interview on predictions with will
Culture page 111 / X2 Practice Kit Extra Practice Unit tests
Resource worksheets Video
Step 1
Exercise 3
• Read the instructions Clarify that students will write numbers 1–12, number 1 identifying the most important item and number 12 the least important item
• Students compare answers in pairs
• Focus on the example answer Ask:
What form is this? (first conditional)
• Students do the exercise in pairs
Writing
Aim
To write an interview about plans and
preparation for a volcanic eruption
Warm-up
• Write interview on the board Invite
students to share an interview they
have read online or in a magazine Then
have them turn to page 22 and point
out that they read an interview about
the place where someone lives Then
point to the article on page 28 Ask: Is
this an interview? (yes) How do we know?
(There are questions as every head.)
Trang 33going to (2): Predictions (Interrogative
and short answers)
going to (2): Predictions
Relative pronouns (who, which,
and that)
will: Future (Affirmative and negative;
interrogative and short answers)
will / going to
First conditional
Vocabulary
Exercise 1
• Students do the exercise individually
• Have them compare answers in pairs
• Go over the answers as a class
Extra activity
• Have students work in pairs to
write a definition for each target
answer Tell them they can use
the information from the exercise
statement to help them For example,
ocean: a large body of water that can
have beaches along the shore.
• Then bring the class together
Books closed Have pairs read their
definitions for other students to
guess each word
Grammar
Exercise 2 Exam
• Ask students to do the exercise
individually
• Bring the class together, and ask a more
confident student to read the message
• Correct answers as necessary
• Correct answers as necessary
Exercise 4 Exam
• Students do the exercise individually
• Go over the answers as a class
Trang 34A Extra communication
Aim
To practice conversations for checking in at
an airport and asking for travel information
To listen to and practice the pronunciation
of ’ll
To listen to and / or watch people talking
about future plans
Warm-up
• On the board, write: I’ll walk to work / I walk
to work Ask: What is the difference between
these two sentences? (One is future and one
is simple present.) Model the difference in
pronunciation Have students repeat
• On the board, write: I’ll, You’ll, He’ll, She’ll,
It’ll, We’ll, They’ll.
• Invite students to make statements
using them
Communication
Exercise 1 e 026
• Students complete the dialogues
• Then play the audio Students listen and check
• Go over the answers as a class
• In pairs, have students read out the completed dialogues Time permitting, call on pairs to role-play the dialogues for the class
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 125
Pronunciation
The pronunciation of ’ll
Exercise 2 e 027
• Read the instructions
• Play the audio Students listen to the
pronunciation of ’ll
• Play the audio again, pausing after each sentence for students to repeat chorally, then individually
Audioscript Student Book p age 31
• Go over the answers as a class
• Play the audio a third time for students
to listen and focus on the ’ll sound
Pause after each sentence for students
to repeat chorally, then individually
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 125
Exercise 4 Watch or listen e 029
• Give students time to preview the exercise items and see which characters will be in the audio / video
• Play the audio / video Students watch / listen and choose the correct answers
• Play the audio / video again for students to complete and check their answers
• Go over the answers as a class
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 125
Trang 35• Then let groups present their object and uses to the class Let the class vote
on the best use for each object
• Finally vote on the most creative use of
a piece of trash in the whole class
How did you do?
• Let students reflect on their success with global skills Call on them to read the can-do statements
• Then students self-evaluate individually
Circulate and ask students to share why they feel they can or cannot do the things well
• Tell students to decide on one object and then list three uses for it Stress that each use should be different (e.g., for
a can, one use could be a flower vase;
another use could be a pencil holder)
• Encourage students to use phrases from
Real English in their discussion Tell them
to all take notes in their notebooks
A Global skills
Find a use for a piece of trash
Aim
To think up new uses for everyday objects
To collaborate with a group to come up with
an idea for a new object from a piece of trash
To analyze uses of such an item
To physically create such an item
Warm-up
• Focus students’ attention on the list
under We will … and call on volunteers
to read the bulleted points
• As a class, reflect on the meaning of the
various goals
What’s up?
Exercise 1
• Read the instructions aloud
• In pairs, have students match the
pictures with the words
• Check the answers as a class
• In pairs, students discuss their uses
• Ask some pairs to share their answers
ANSWERS
A plastic bottle is used to store water
and drinks
A can is used to preserve food and drink
Boots are used to keep feet dry in the
• Read the title Ask: Can you think of new
uses for a skateboard, boots, a can, or
a plastic bottle? Ask students to share
Make sure they don’t read the ideas
that follow
• Students read the text Ask them which
of the objects in exercise 1 are mentioned
(plastic bottles, skateboard, can)
• Go through the Check it out! box and
ask students to find the words in the
text Make sure they understand the
meaning of the words
• Write the last question at the end of
the text on the board and give students
a few minutes to brainstorm ideas
• Then bring the class together and have
students share Write ideas on the board
Get involved
Exercise 3 Groupwork
• Students work in groups of three If they
had similar ideas in their brainstorms, let
those students work together
• Read the instructions Focus on the Real
English list of phrases
Trang 36• If students did not do well, refer them back to exercise 4 on page 17 Ask two confident students to read out the example questions and answers Elicit some more questions and answers, using the prompts
• Repeat exercise 3 on page 33 as a class
Explain and discuss the correct answers
I can identify different geographical features (p.22)
Exercise 4
• Read out the can-do statement
• Students do the exercise individually
• If students did not do well, refer them back to exercise 1 on page 22 Call
on students to draw the following geographical features on the board:
ocean, beach, island, lake, mountain
• Repeat exercise 4 on page 33 as a class, eliciting the correct answers
I can ask for travel information (p.24) Exercise 5
• Read out the can-do statement
• Students do the exercise individually and then role-play the dialogue in pairs
• Check the answers as a class
• If students did not do well, refer them back to exercise 1 on page 24
• Play the audio again for students to hear the phrases in context
• Repeat exercise 5 on page 33 and go through the exercise as a class, eliciting the correct answers
I can make predictions about the future (p.27)
Exercise 6
• Read out the can-do statement
• Students do the exercise individually
• Go over the answers as a class
• If students did not do well, refer them back to exercise 3 on page 27 Ask two confident students to read out the example question and answers Elicit some more questions and answers, using the prompts
• Repeat exercise 6 on page 33 and go through the exercise as a class, eliciting the correct answers
Listening, reading, and writing competences
• Have students think about their progress Call on students to read out the can-do statements
• Then ask them to judge how well they can perform the various skills
• Tell students that if they found any of the activities difficult, they should go back and review some more
I can check in at an airport (p.14) Exercise 2
• Read out the can-do statement
• Students do the exercise individually
• Go over the answers as a class
• Students role-play the dialogue in pairs
• If students did not do well, refer them back to exercise 2 on page 14 Play the audio again for students to hear the phrases in context
• Repeat exercise 2 on page 33 and go through the exercise as a class, eliciting the correct answers
I can talk about future plans (p.17) Exercise 3
• Read out the can-do statement
• Students do the exercise individually
• Go over the answers as a class
• Read out the can-do statement
• Students do the exercise individually
• If students did not do the exercise
well, refer them back to exercise 1 on
page 12 Give them a few minutes to
study the vocabulary Ask: Who takes
care of people in a hospital? (a nurse)
Who writes for a newspaper? (a journalist)
• Repeat exercise 1 on page 33 as a class,
eliciting the correct answers
Trang 37Levi conducted a survey about exciting or
scary experiences He approached eight
classmates to answer the questions and
compiled their answers in an online article
He uses interesting graphics to indicate
how many of the eight people had each of
the experiences
Warm-up
• Focus students’ attention on the list
under In this unit we will … and call on
volunteers to read the bulleted points
• Students read the title of the unit and
look at the online article Ask: What
do you think is the focus of this article?
(a survey) Ask students to read the
numbered questions Ask: What do the
graphics indicate? (how many people
had this experience) Ask them to
answer yes or no Explain they will refer
to these later
Trang 38Exercise 1 Read and listen e 030
• Play the audio Students read and listen
and then write the answer
• Check the answer as a class
• Go through the Check it out! box and
ask students to find the phrases in the
text Make sure students understand
the meaning of the phrases
• Bring the class together and have
students share opinions
Audioscript Student Book page 34
Exercise 2 Comprehension
• Tell students to read the article again
and complete the exercise
• Have them compare answers in pairs
• Then go over the answers as a class
Extra activity
Write the questions below on the board
Have students answer in pairs
1 How many people have traveled to
an exciting place?
2 How many people have been scared?
3 How many people have appeared
on TV?
4 Has anyone been scuba diving?
5 How many of the eight people have won a competition?
6 How many people have met a famous person?
Key language page 35
• Ask students to look at the example
Tell them to find the statement in the article (question 1 of the survey)
• Tell students to locate each statement
or question in the article and copy the missing words
• Play the audio Have students listen and check
• Play the audio again, pausing after each sentence for students to repeat chorally
• Focus on the Link to life Then in pairs,
have students discuss
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 125
Listen up!
Exercise 4 e 032
• Play the audio Have students listen and check or put an X If necessary, clarify
that enormous means very big.
• Play the audio again, pausing after each sentence for students to check answers
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 125
Get involved!
Exercise 5
• Elicit that the person in the picture is
scuba diving Ask: Has anyone here done
this? If yes, invite them to share details
If not, ask: Is this on anyone’s wish list?
Consolidation
Tell students to copy the questions from
Levi’s survey Tell them to underline Have
you ever + verb in each question Explain
that this is the present perfect
Workbook page W16 Practice Kit Extra Practice
Trang 3936
• Tell students to check the things they want to do and put an X next to the things they don’t want to do in exercise 1
• In pairs, students discuss their choices
the Vocabulary strategy, imagining
people they know doing different things If they actually know someone who has done these things, tell them to write about them
Workbook page W16 Practice Kit Extra Practice
simple past forms since the experiences refer to things that happened last year
• Students work individually
• Check the answers as a class
ANSWERS
1 She climbed a mountain
2 She went scuba diving
3 She flew in a helicopter
4 She went bungee jumping
5 She held an exotic animal / a spider
6 She visited the Empire State Building
7 She was on TV / a game show
introduce a differing opinion
• With books closed, write exciting
experiences on the board and ask
students to brainstorm Tell them they
can include ones already mentioned
in the unit (e.g., scuba diving, flying
in a helicopter) Then ask: Do any of
these experiences seem particularly
scary to anyone?
• Leave the items on the board for
students to refer to later
Exercise 1 e 033
• Ask a volunteer to read the example
• Students work individually or in pairs to
match the verbs with the experiences
• Clarify vocabulary as needed
• Play the audio Have students listen
and check
• Play the audio again phrase by phrase
Students repeat chorally
• Then have students compare the words
in the box in exercise 1 with the words
on the board
Audioscript Teacher’s Guide page 125
Extra activity
• Ask students to circle the numbers of
the experiences that they have had
Then let them compare with a partner
• Bring the class together and ask: Who
has …? Has anyone here …? Who here
has …? Students raise their hands for
the experiences they have had
Vocabulary strategy
• Read the Vocabulary strategy aloud
Call on a student to read the example
answer Point to the picture on the
page Ask: Did this person’s grandma
actually do a bungee jump? (No, but this
funny combination of an elderly person
doing a daring activity will help them
remember the word.)
• In pairs, students make up sentences
• Bring the class together and call on
volunteers to share
Exercise 2
• Read the instructions Elicit that
memorabilia refers to things you
keep that are connected to a certain
experience Have students look at
the pictures Ask: What is Monica’s
memorabilia connected to? (her travels
around the world last year)
• Then ask a volunteer to read the example
answer Reiterate that students should use
Trang 40Past participles
Aim
To present and practice past participles
Grammar chart
• Read through the Regular verbs in the
grammar chart Explain that we add
-ed to the base form to form the simple
past and the past participle
• Read through the Irregular verbs Explain
that irregular verbs have varied spellings for the simple past and the past participle
• Refer students to the rules on page W14
Rules page W14
Irregular verbs list at the back of the book
Exercise 2
• Students do the exercise individually
• Have them compare answers in pairs
Exercise 1 have done, hasn’t been;
haven’t met Exercise 2 have won;
Exercise 3 has won, haven’t taken, has flown, have bought, hasn’t seen
of these verbs (be and go) Ask: Are these
regular or irregular verbs? (irregular)
Workbook page W16
Grammar chart and Think! box
• Read out the example sentences
• Go through the grammar chart with the class Focus on affirmative, then negative statements Read out the grammar example, full form first, then short form
Have students repeat for several pronouns
• Ask students to choose the correct
answers to complete the Think! box
• Refer students to the rules on page W14
Rules page W14
Exercise 1
• Students do the exercise individually
• Check the answers as a class
Grammar page 37
Present perfect
Affirmative and negative
Aim
To present and practice the present
perfect affirmative and negative
Grammar link presentation Unit 3
Warm-up
• Write on the board: Mike has been to
Asia Ask: Do we know when Mike was
in Asia? (no) Explain that we use the
present perfect to talk about past
experiences, but don’t say when
they happened