To v ving bai tap hay

INFINITIVE to-V: ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂGERUND V-ing: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ I.. To-infinitive / Infinitive with to * Động từ nguyên mẫu có to được dùng làm: - Chủ ngữ của câu: To become a famous si

INFINITIVE ( to-V): ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ

GERUND ( V-ing): DANH ĐỘNG TỪ

I To-infinitive / Infinitive with to

* Động từ nguyên mẫu có to được dùng làm:

- Chủ ngữ của câu: To become a famous singer is her dream.

- Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ: What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand.

- Tân ngữ của động từ It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home.

- Tân ngữ của tính từ I’m pleased to see you.

* Trong các cấu trúc:

+ It takes / took + smb + thời gian + to-inf + O: Mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì đó

+ chỉ mục đích: To- v / in order to – v / so as to – v: Nhằm để + bổ ngữ cho danh từ hoặc đại từ: S + V + Noun / pronoun + to-inf - I have some letters to write - Is there anything to eat? + It + be + adj + to-inf: thật … để

Ex: It is interesting to study English + S + be + adj + to-inf + O hoặc It/This…+ be + adj + for sbd + to-inf + O Ex: I’m happy to receive your letter. + S + V/be + too + adj / adv + to-inf: hoặc It/This…+ be + too + adj + for sbd + to-inf: Quá ….đến mức + S + V/be + adj / adv + enough + to-inf: đủ để làm gì đó + S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary - Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how,… (nhưng thường không dùng sau why) Ex: I don’t know what to say. * Note: - allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf She allowed me to use her pen - allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing She didn’t allow smoking in her room II GERUND (V-ing) * Danh động từ có thể được dùng làm: - Chủ từ của câu: Swimming is my favourite sport - Bổ ngữ của động từ: My hobby is collecting stamps - Tân ngữ của động từ: I enjoy traveling * Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,… Ex: After finishing his homework, he went to bed * Sau các giới từ: on, in, at, with, about, from, to, without, …. Ex: My sister is interested in listening to pop music. * Trong các cấu trúc: + S + spend / spent + time/money+ V-ing + O: Dành tiền bạc hoặc thời gian vào việc gì đó + S + prefer + smth/smb + to + smth/smb + S + prefer + v-ing + to + v-ing O + S + be + interested in + v-ing + S +be + fond of + v-ing + S +be + keen on + v-ing + S +be + excited at/about + v-ing + S +be + bored with + v-ing + S + be + tired of + v-ing + S +be + busy (with) + v-ing ………

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CHÚ Ý BẢNG TỔNG HỢP DƯỚI ĐÂY

1 avoid (tránh )

2 admit (thừa nhận )

3 allow (cho phép )

4 delay ( trì hoãn )

5 deny ( từ chối )

6 dislike ( không thích )

7 enjoy ( thích )

8 finish ( hoàn thành )

9 start

10 like

11 keep ( tiếp tục )

12 hate (ghét )

13 mind ( phiền , ngại )

14 miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ )

15 permit (cho phép )

16 postpone ( trỉ hoãn )

17 practice (luyện tập )

18 quit (nghỉ , thôi )

19 suggest (đề nghị )

20 understand ( hiểu )

21 feel like (cảm thấy giống như )

22 can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn được )

23 can’t stand ( ko thể chịu đựng đc )

24 It is no use / It is no good ( vô ích )

25 would you mind (có làm phiền ko)

26 to be/get used to ( quen với )

27 to be busy ( bận rộn )

28 to look forward to (trông mong )

29 to have difficulty / fun / trouble

30 to have a difficult time

31 TO GO + V-ING

32 spend

Ex: We should avoid playin g with him

1 afford (đủ khả năng )

2 agree (đồng ý )

3 ask (hỏi , yêu cầu )

4 beg (nài nỉ , van xin )

5 decide (quyết định )

6 demand (yêu cầu )

7 expect (mong đợi )

8 fail (thất bại )

9 hope (hi vọng )

10 learn (học )

11 manage (sắp xếp )

12 mean (ý định )

13 need (cần )

14 offer (đề nghị )

15 plan (lên kế hoạch )

16 prepare (chuẩn bị )

17 promise (hứa )

18 refuse (từ chối )

19 seem (dường như )

20 threaten (đe doạ )

21 volunteer (tình nguyện )

22 want (muốn )

23 wish (mong )

Ex : We agree to start early

1 advise (khuyên )

2 allow (cho phép )

3 ask (yêu cầu )

4 beg (van xin )

5 challenge (thách thức )

6 encourage (khuyến khích )

7 expect (mong đợi )

8 forbid (cấm )

9 hire (thuê )

10 instruct (hướng dẫn )

11 invite (mời )

12 need (cần )

13 order (ra lệnh )

14 permit (cho phép )

15 persuade (thuyết phục )

16 remind (nhắc nhở )

17 require (đò hỏi )

18 teach (dạy )

19 tell(bảo )

20 urge (thúc giục )

21 want (muốn )

22 warn (báo trước )

Ex: She allowed me to use her car

Exercise 1:TO + INFINITIVE or V-ING:

1 She expects (get) ………….………… a pay rise next month

2 His mother wants him (get) ……… ……… a good result in this semester

3 I will refuse (work) ……….….on Saturday and Sunday if I can’t get the double pay

4 We promise (help) ……… …… him when he is in trouble

5 Their friends hope (see) ………….……… them again

6 He seemed (be) ……… ……… happy when he saw you

7 The boss decided (go) ……….……… abroad

8 Miss Linda enjoys (work) ………… ……… with young children

9 I start (work) ……… at 7:00 am every day

10 He denied (steal)……….money from my house

11 I keep (think) ……….……… of him

12 Would you like (spend) ……… your holiday with me in Dalat?

13 I like (sit) ……… near you when we studied at University

14 I’m looking forward to (talk)……….………to you soon

16 Our teacher managed (book) ……….………… two seats on the morning flight.

17 Would you mind (open) ……… the window?

18 My father hates (wear) ……….…….…… a tie to work

19 I don’t mind (get) ……… ……… up early

20 I can’t stand (laugh) ……… with his joke

21.Would you like……….………… to the movies? ( go )

22 I like ……….………… cartoons ( watch )

23 What about ……….………… Ha long Bay? ( visit )

24 Let’s ……….………… some games ( play )

25 I need ……….………… you ( measure )

26.They mustn’t forget ……….………… other things ( do )

27.She would like ……….………… a new house ( buy )

28 Remenmber ……….………… your teeth.( brush )

29.I hope ……….………… you next week ( visit )

30 Don’t forget ……….………… (phone) your mother

31 I love ……….………… (be) on my own and ……….………… (listen) to music

32 Would you like ……….………… (go) to the beach this afternoon?

33 I enjoy ……….………… (read) your letters very much

34 We like ……….… (live) here but we miss ……….………(talk) to our old friends

35 Mathew suggested ……….…(go) out for a meal but I wanted ………(stay) at home

36 She doesn’t allow ……….………… (smoke) in the house

37 Can you remind me ……….………… (buy) some coffee when we go out?

38 I tried ……….…(give) up ……….…(take) sugar in my tea but I didn’t like it

39 I am hoping ……….…(stop) ……….…(work) at the factory soon

40 He started ……….……(play) golf last year

41 I’m thinking of ……….……(buy) a car

42 She finished ………(write) the book but then she decided ………(start) another one

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:

1/ We wish _ to college next year

2/ They agreed _ us some more money

3/ He suggested _ to France this summer time

A travel B to travel C traveling D traveled

4/ She doesn’t mind _ me with my exercises

5/ We would love _ three cups of coffee

6/ Don’t you think my jeans need _?

A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleans

7/ They will never forget _ the Prince

8/ His teacher regrets _ him that his application for the job has been turned down

A tell B to tell C telling D tells

9/ The workers stopped _ a rest because they felt tired

10/ That girl tried to avoid _ some of my questions

A answer B to answer C answering D answered

11 At school, students usually take part in _money for charity.

A raised B to raise C raising D raise

12 Let's for a walk

A go B to go C going D went

13 Do you enjoy cartoons?

A watching B to watch C watch D watched

14 They want _ by air because it is much faster than other means of transport

A travel B travelling C travelled D to travel

15 Why don't you consider to visit me? I really look forward to _you

A see B seen C seeing D saw

16 It's impolite _people about their salary

A asked B to ask C ask D asking

17 Don't _in class

A talking B to talk C talked D talk

18 Students are always interested in a party

A to have B have C having D had

19. _the exams, students have to learn hard

A To pass B Passed C Pass D Passing

20 Would you mind me a hand with these bags ?

21 Would you please show me _ yahoo messenger?

a to use b using c how can I use d how to use

22 I enjoy _ places I’ve never been to before

a to visit b visiting c visit d with visiting

23 Mary told me _ to go to the bank

a don’t forget b not forget c not to forget d should not forget

24 Peter now rides his bike to work in stead of _ by bus

a travel b travels c travelling d to travel

25 Let him _ it himself

26 School children are looking forward to _ on holiday

27 In general, my father doesn’t mind _ the housework, but he hates to do the cooking

28 Mr Minh _ wearing a crash helmet when he goes somewhere on his motorbike

a used to b is used to c is using d used

Exercise 3:Give the correct form of the verb in brackets:

1 I often (go) to school in the morning

2 She sometimes (visit) _her mother

3 We usually (play) _ tennis in the afternoon

4 They ( sing) in the morning very often

5 We seldom (cook) that food

6 (see) _a great film yesterday

7 Sue (have) _the flu last winter

8 A few days ago we (drive) _to his uncle

9 They (play) _bingo yesterday

10 Bob (sleep) _well last night

11 I (get) _a letter from her two days ago

12 She (read) _ at the moment

13 . you (go) _ to work by car everyday?

14 I (not watch) _ television every night

4.He (not watch) _ television at the moment.

1 John ( study) _ at the moment

2 I ( play) right now

3 Be quiet! My mother ( sleep)

4 I (be) cold now

5 We ( need) _ a lot of money at the moment

6 I (already visit) him

7 They (never be) America

8 She (just finish) her work

9 We (see) _ him four times

10 He ( meet) _ since June

B

1 I (see) _a great film yesterday

2 (you ever buy) _a new car?

3 Sue (have) _the flu last winter

4 A few days ago we (drive) _to his uncle

5 They (play) _bingo yesterday

6 He (already take) _the bus to get there

7 Last week my rabbit (run) _away

8 We (do) a lot last Sunday

9 she (ever be) _to India

10 I (meet) _him last Monday

11 She ( already wake up) _

12 I ( not meet) _her since Thursday

13 Bob (sleep) _well last night

14 I (get) _a letter from her two days ago

15 They (already, arrive) in Germany

C.

1.She (read) _ at the moment

2. you (go) _ to work by car everyday?

3.I (not watch) _ television every night

4.He (not watch) _ television at the moment

5.We (see) _our parents every week

6. _ they (work) in the restaurant at weekends?

7.They (not come) to school every day

8. you (work) _ now?

9 The Brown (travel) to Asia many times

10 What you (do) last weekend? - I (go) to the theater with my family

11 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly three years

12 The Sun always (rise) in the East Look! It (rise) now

13 She (learn) English since she was ten

14 I (not get ) _ up at seven o’clock every morning

15 Peter (talk) _to Susan now