presentation outline
Trang 1A Attention-getter
May I have your attention, please?
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen
Thank you all for coming here today
B Establish credibility
My name is Nguyễn Trung Dũng
I’m a 4th year student at HUST
C Thesis
What I’d like to present to you today is the history of the Internet
Through my presentation today, I hope to make you understand more clearly about it
D Preview
I’ve divided my presentation into 3 mains parts
I’d be grateful if you could ask your questions after the presentation
Introduction
A The pioneers and the ARPANET
The history of the internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s
J.C.R Licklider of MIT first proposed a global network of computers in 1962, and moved over to the DARPA in late
1962 to head the work to develop it
IN S I D E TH I S IS S U E
1 Introduction
1 Body
1 The pioneers and the
ARPANET
2 The creation of the
Internet
2 History of the furture
3 Conclusion
“I’m very excited about
having the Internet in my
den.” – Steve Jobs
3/ 25/ 2014 Volume 1, Outline
By Nguyễn Trung Dũng
Body
By Nguyễn Trung Dũng
Nguyễn Trung Dũng, Student ID: 20101286
W ebsite: Email: nguyentrungdung3192@gmail.com
History of the Internet
Trang 2Page 2 History of the Internet
Lawrence Roberts connected a Massachusetts computer with a California computer in 1965 over dial-up telephone lines at MIT Lincoln Laboratory
That's the world's first experiment connection between 2 computers
Roberts moved over to DARPA in 1966 and developed his plan for ARPANET
The first ARPANET link was established between the University
of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and the Stanford Research Institute at 22:30 hours on October 29, 1969
ARPANET became the technical core of what would become the Internet, and a primary tool in developing the technologies used
B The creation of the Internet
International collaborations on ARPANET were sparse For various political reasons, European developers were concerned with developing the X.25 network
Then, we have
+ The concept of a military network in America
+ The commercial network of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in England
+ And the scientific network, Cyclades, in France
Since the NPL network was designed on a commercial basis a lot of users and file transfer were expected
In order to avoid congestion of the lines, the sent files were divided into smaller packets which were put together again at the receiver
"Packet Switching" was born!
With so many different network methods, something was needed to unify them
Thus, Kahn decided to develop a new version of the protocol which could meet the needs of an open-architecture network environment
This protocol would eventually be called the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
On January 1, 1983, known as flag day, NCP on the ARPANET was replaced by TCP/IP protocols, marking the start of the modern Internet
C History of the furure
In Switzerland at CERN Tim Berners-Lee proposes a hypertext system that will run across the Internet on different operating systems in the same year (1989)
This was the World Wide Web
The Internet
“The Internet is
becoming the town
square for the global
village of tomorrow.”
– Bill Gates
Trang 3Nguyễn Trung Dũng Page 3
By February 28, 1990 the ARPANET hardware was removed
ARPANET formally shut down but the Internet was up and
running
The WWW bursts into the world and the growth of the Internet
explodes like a supernova What had been doubling each year,
now doubles in three months
What began as an ARPA experiment has, in the span of just 30
years, become a part of the world’s popular culture
Let me briefly summarize what we’ve said so
far
As Heraclitus said in the 4th century BC,
"Nothing is permanent, but change!"
May you live in interesting times!
Nguyễn Trung Dũng
Hai Bà Trưng District, Hà Nội
Phone:
(+84)983.59.xx.xx
E-mail:
nguyentrungdung3192@gmail.com
World Wide Web
Conclusion
By Nguyễn Trung Dũng
“The day I made that statement, about the inventing the Internet, I was tired because I’d been up all night inventing the Camcorder.” – Al Gore