Chapter 2: Installing and Upgrading to dows 8Win-That Was Then, This Is Now: How Setup Has Changed Using the Windows 8 Web Installer Advanced Setup: Using the Old-School Installer Post-S
Trang 3Windows ® 8 Secrets
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Wi-in this book
Trang 7To Stephanie, Mark, and Kelly
—Paul
To Janet, Rafael, Claudia, and Jenny
—Rafael
Trang 8Chapter 2: Installing and Upgrading to dows 8
Win-That Was Then, This Is Now: How Setup Has Changed
Using the Windows 8 Web Installer Advanced Setup: Using the Old-School Installer
Post-Setup: Now What?
Advanced Windows 8 Setup ations
Configur-Summary
Trang 9Chapter 3: Metro: The New User Experience
Times They Are A-Changin’: The New Windows Shell
Lock Screen: A New Way to Sign In Start Screen: A New User Experience for Modern Apps
Using the System-Wide Metro User Experiences
Where New Meets Old: Metro
Features You Get in the Desktop, Too Managing Files and Folders
Managing Classic Windows tions
Applica-To the Cloud: Using the SkyDrive Desktop App
Summary
Trang 10Chapter 5: Make It Yours: Personalizing dows 8
Win-Customizing Metro
Customizing Settings and Settings Sync
Customizing the Desktop
Power User Customization Tips and Tricks
Launching Windows Store
Using Windows Store
Configuring Accounts and ces
Preferen-Summary
Trang 11Chapter 7: Browsing the Web with Internet plorer 10
Ex-Two Browsers, One Brain: standing Internet Explorer 10
Under-Internet Explorer 10 for Metro
Using the Desktop Version of Internet Explorer 10
Productiv-Mail
Calendar
Messaging
SkyDrive
Trang 12Windows Reader
The Bing Apps
Microsoft Office Comes to Windows Sort Of
Chapter 10: Xbox Games with Windows 8
Games and the Metro Environment Finding and Acquiring Games for Windows 8
Trang 13Finding and Acquiring Desktop Games
Xbox LIVE and Windows 8
Summary
Chapter 11: Storage, Backup, and Recovery
Storage Basics: NTFS Today, ReFS Tomorrow
Storage Spaces
File History
Using the Windows 8 Recovery Tools Accessing System Image Backup and Recovery Functionality with Windows Backup
What’s Missing: Cloud Backup Summary
Chapter 12: Accounts and Security
User Accounts
Security and Windows 8: Keeping Your PC Safe
Summary
Trang 14Chapter 13: Networking and Connectivity
What Was Old Is New Again
Connecting to and Managing Wired and Wireless Networks
Connecting to Cellular Data works
Net-Sharing Files, Media, and Printers at Home with HomeGroup
Summary
Chapter 14: Windows 8 for Business
Domain Join and Group Policy Disk Encryption
Trang 16Chapter 1 Choosing Windows 8 Versions, PCs and Devices,
• Choosing a machine type
• New Windows 8 hardware capabilities
to look for
Trang 17With Windows 8, you suddenly have a lot of cisions to make Fortunately, Microsoft has sim-plified the product lineup such that there are ba-sically just two retail versions of Windows 8 thatupgraders need to think about, plus a third ver-sion, called Windows RT, that will be sold onlywith new ARM-based PCs and devices.
de-But choosing a Windows version is only thestart of the decision-making process Beyondthat, you have various machine types to choosefrom, including not just stalwart desktop PCs andlaptops, but also new leading-edge all-in-ones,Ultrabooks, tablets, and hybrid PCs
And within those different classes of machinesare a variety of new hardware capabilities thatwork in tandem with Windows 8 to provide thebest computing experience yet Of course, gettingthere will require you to do a bit of homeworkfirst And that’s where this chapter comes in
Picking a Windows 8 Product Edition
Over the past decade, Microsoft has become volved in a controversy of its own making And
Trang 18in-no, we’re not talking about the antitrust issuesthat also dogged the software giant for much ofthe past decade Instead, we’re referring to itspredilection for confusing users with too manyproduct editions That is, rather than makeproducts called Windows and Office, Microsoftmakes many product editions of each one, each
of which comes with some almost arbitrary set ofcapabilities and features and, of course, individu-
al price points
The decision to diversify its product lineupswasn’t made overnight, but it was made for allthe wrong reasons The thing is, Microsoft hadresearch to fall back on that showed that userswould generally spend more money on a sup-posedly premium version of a product And themore versions they had, the studies suggested, thebetter
To understand how the plan to diversify dows quickly ran amok, consider what it waslike when Windows XP debuted back in 2001
Win-At first, it was the simplest product lineup of all
Trang 19time, with a Windows XP Home Edition aimed
at, yes, the home market, and a Professional tion that was aimed at businesses but also thosewho wanted every single possible capability.And sure enough, the research paid off Evenconsumers preferred the more expensive XP Pro-fessional edition and would pay extra while con-figuring a PC to get that version of the OS
Edi-So then Microsoft went off the rails
First, the company expanded the XP lineupwith additional product editions that filled certainniches, including XP Tablet PC Edition (for Tab-let PCs) and Media Center Edition (for so-calledmedia center PCs), which were aimed at the liv-ing room Then it added a 64-bit version, XP Pro-fessional x64, and a version for emerging marketscalled XP Starter Edition There were “N” edi-tions for the European market and “K” versionsfor the Korean market, both necessitated by anti-trust action And there was an Itanium version forIntel’s then high-end (and now dead) 64-bit plat-form
Trang 20By the time Windows Vista shipped in 2006, itwas hard to tell how many product editions werereally available since most were also available inseparate 32-bit and 64-bit (x64) versions Count-ing them all, there were almost 20!
And Microsoft not only confused customerswith packaging, but it also increased the ways inwhich users could purchase the product Therewere the not-quite-retail versions of the software,
called OEM versions, which were technically
supposed to sell only to PC makers, but werewidely available online And there was a new op-tion called Windows Anytime Upgrade, which letyou upgrade in-place from one version of Vista toanother
Windows 7 arrived in 2009 with just a slightlysimplified product lineup This time around, the32-bit and 64-bit (x64) versions of each editionwere always bundled together, thankfully Andwhile there were just about as many mainstreamversions of the product as with Vista, the choicewas a lot simpler
Trang 21It boiled down to this: Most low-end netbookcomputers were bundled with a cut-rate version
of Windows 7 called Starter Edition (which, inthis version, graduated from emerging markets).Home PCs would typically come with Windows
7 Home Premium, and business PCs would ically come with Windows 7 Professional If youwanted the version that had it all, you’d get Win-dows 7 Ultimate But really, most people simplyhad to choose between Windows 7 Home Premi-
typ-um and Professional It wasn’t as hard as itlooked
With Windows 8, Microsoft has finally goneback to its roots And while it is still deliveringmultiple product editions in this release, thechoices are fewer and far more easily managed
Introducing the Windows 8 Product Editions
Internally, the entry level Windows 8version is actually called Windows 8Core This name makes a lot of sense to
Trang 22us, and is how Microsoft should market
it, we think
With Windows 8, Microsoft is offering just threemainstream product editions, though choosingamong them is easier than it’s been since 2001.Two of the three versions, called Windows 8 andWindows 8 Pro, run on traditional PCs that utilizethe same Intel/Intel-compatible x86/x64 pro-cessor architecture that has provided the back-bone of our PCs for decades The third, calledWindows RT, is being made available only withnew PCs and tablets that run on the ARM pro-cessor architecture
Aside from the underlying architecture, dows 8 and Windows RT are roughly compar-able, with some key differences we’ll note in abit That is, the feature sets are very similar Win-dows 8 Pro is a superset of Windows 8, offeringevery single feature in Windows 8 plus severalunique features
Win-And roughly speaking, Windows 8 is aimed
at consumers—much like Windows XP Home
Trang 23was—and Windows 8 Pro is aimed at businessesand enthusiasts just like XP Professional was.This makes picking a product somewhat easy,assuming you understand the differences betweenIntel-compatible PCs and ARM-based devices.(To more easily differentiate these platforms, we
tend to refer to Intel-compatible machines as PCs and ARM-based machines as devices, though to
be fair the differences are getting somewhatsubtle So your first choice is to pick a PC or adevice
If you’re upgrading or clean installing dows 8 on an existing PC, you will be choosingbetween Windows 8 and Windows 8 Pro It’s thatsimple
Win-If you’re buying a new PC, that also means,generally, that you will choose between Windows
8 and Windows 8 Pro But if you’re buying anew tablet, you’ll need to choose among all three:Windows 8, Windows 8 Pro, and Windows RT.And your choice will be limited by device type:Some models will only be available with an Intel-
Trang 24compatible chipset—where you can choosebetween Windows 8 and Windows 8 Pro—andsome will come only with an ARM chipset,where your only choice is Windows RT.
We’ll discuss some of these differences later
in the chapter, but the big picture goes like this:Windows RT is a new, unproven product It runsonly on ARM-based platforms that could enablethinner and lighter iPad-like tablets that may getbetter battery life than Intel-compatible products.(That tale has yet to be told.) Windows RT isroughly comparable to the base version of Win-dows 8, but is lacking one very critical feature: It
is not compatible with any existing Windows plications or utilities And it’s missing two inter-esting and potentially useful features, WindowsMedia Player and Storage Spaces On the flipside, Windows RT offers a few unique features ofits own: device encryption, and free, bundled ver-sions of Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, andOneNote These applications are based on Office
ap-2013 and, like Windows RT, are branded with the
RT name (for example, Word RT)
Trang 25We mentioned that there were three stream Windows 8 editions As it turns out, there
main-are others Microsoft is selling a version called,yep, Windows 8 Starter, in emerging marketsonly, so we can safely ignore that release And aWindows 8 Enterprise edition is provided only toMicrosoft’s corporate customers that sign up for avolume licensing program called Software Assur-ance This version of Windows 8 is in fact quiteinteresting as it offers some additional and usefulfeatures that are now available in Windows 8 orWindows 8 Pro But since you can’t actually ac-quire it normally, it’s also something we won’t befocusing on too much here
To make the right choice, then, you’ll need
to understand the individual differences betweeneach mainstream Windows 8 version And you’llneed to understand the pros and cons of the vari-ous hardware features you’ll find in Intel-com-patible PCs and ARM-based devices
First, we’ll discuss the software differences
Trang 26Understanding the Differences Between the
Product Editions
There are various ways to present this kind of formation, but we find that tables, logically di-vided by category, are easy on the eyes and mind.Tables 1-1 through 1-10 show how the main-stream product editions stack up
in-Table 1-1:Hardware Capabilities
Trang 28People Yes Yes Yes
Xbox
Bing Sports Yes Yes YesBing Travel Yes Yes YesBing Weather Yes Yes Yes
Trang 29Internet
Ex-plorer 10
Metro
Touch and
Thumb
key-board
broad-band features Yes Yes Yes
* Note that some apps may not be preinstalled but can be downloaded from Windows Store Table 1-4: Desktop Features
Trang 30Task Manager Yes Yes YesMicrosoft
Word, Excel,
PowerPoint,
OneNote
Yes
Trang 31Table 1-5: Digital Media Features
Dolby Digital
AAC decoder Yes Yes Yes
Trang 32H.264
Table 1-6: File and Storage Features
Storage
File History Yes Yes YesISO and VHD
Dynamic
volume
sup-port
Table 1-7: Account and Security Features Feature Windows 8 Windows 8 Pro Windows RT
Microsoft
Trang 33Picture
Secure Boot Yes Yes YesDevice en-
Family
Table 1-8: Reliability Features
Push Button
Connected
Table 1-9: Power User Features
Trang 34Table 1-10: Business Features
Trang 35Group Policy Yes
Offline Files Yes
Choosing Between Windows 8 and Windows 8
Pro
Now that you are armed with the information
in the previous tables, choosing between dows 8 and Windows 8 Pro should be relativelystraightforward You just need to consider wheth-
Win-er you need any of the following Pro-only tures If you do, then you should get Windows 8Pro
Trang 36fea-• Upgrades from Windows 7
Profession-al, Ultimate: If you intend to perform an
in-place upgrade with an existing PC andare currently running Windows 7 Profes-sional or Ultimate, you will need to pur-chase Windows 8 Pro
• BitLocker and BitLocker To Go:
These features provide full-disk tion for fixed and removable disks, re-spectively, providing protection for yourdata even when the drive is removed andaccessed from elsewhere
encryp-• Client Hyper-V: Microsoft’s
server-based virtualization solution makes itsway to the Windows client for the firsttime, providing a powerful, hypervisor-based platform for creating and man-aging virtual machines
• Boot from VHD: This new capability
al-lows you to create a virtual hard disk, orVHD, in Client Hyper-V and then boot
Trang 37your physical PC from this disk filerather than from a physical disk.
• Domain join: If you need to sign in to
an Active Directory-based domain withWindows 8, you will need Windows 8Pro (or Enterprise)
• Encrypting File System: EFS is
some-what de-emphasized in Windows 8thanks to BitLocker and BitLocker To
Go, but it provides a way to encrypt vidual drives, folders, or even files, pro-tecting them from being accessed extern-ally should the drive be removed fromyour PC
indi-• Group Policy: Microsoft’s policy-based
management technology requires an ive Directory domain and thus Windows
Act-8 Pro
• Remote Desktop (host): While any
Windows 8 PC or device can use a mote Desktop client to remotely accessother PCs or servers, only Windows 8
Trang 38Re-Pro can host such a session, allowing you
or others to remotely access your ownPC
CROSSREF All of the
aforemen-tioned features are discussed in Chapter14
• Windows Media Center: For a small
fee, Windows 8 Pro users can purchaseWindows Media Center, a feature thatused to be included in higher-end ver-sions of Windows This feature is notavailable to Windows 8 (or Windows RTfor that matter) And it hasn’t been up-graded since Windows 7 shipped
And that’s it It really hasn’t been this easy
to choose between Windows product editions inover a decade
What’s Unique in Windows 8 Enterprise?
Trang 39Windows 8 Enterprise is a superset of Windows
8 Pro That is, it includes all of the features andcapabilities in Windows 8 Pro plus provides someunique new features of its own These include:
• Windows To Go: This very interesting
feature lets you install Windows 8 oncertain high-performance USB memorysticks, providing a highly portable Win-dows environment that can include all
of your personal data, settings, and stalled Metro-style apps and desktop ap-plications
in-• Metro-style app deployment:
Corpora-tions can bypass the normal requirementthat all Metro-style apps must be stored,downloaded, and installed from the Win-dows Store This capability, called side-loading, lets these businesses deployMetro-style apps within their own envir-onments securely
Trang 40• DirectAccess: A modern alternative to
a VPN (virtual private network), ectAccess lets remote users seamlesslyaccess corporate network resourceswithout dealing with the hassles common
Dir-to VPN solutions
• BranchCache: Aimed at distributed
cor-porations, BranchCache lets servers andusers’ PCs in branch offices cache files,websites, and other content, so that it isnot repeatedly and expensively down-loaded across the WAN (wide area net-work) by different users in the same loc-ation
• AppLocker: This feature provides white
list and black list capabilities to controlwhich files and applications that users orgroups are allowed to run
• VDI improvements: Windows 8
Enter-prise also includes improvements to VDI(virtual desktop infrastructure), a way ofvirtualizing Windows client installs in a