In this PDF I will show you how to cook a basic soup in English!Not only that, I will give you the recipe to the tasty soup I made in the accompanying video here: https://youtu.be/QL2tNK
Trang 1HOW TO COOK
IN ENGLISH
Trang 2Keith runs The Keith Speaking Academy He has been working in international education for over
20 years as a teacher, teacher trainer, and
education manager
He has helped over 40,000 students prepare for their IELTS Speaking test with his online courses.
About the Author
Trang 3In this PDF I will show you how to cook a basic soup in English!
Not only that, I will give you the recipe to the tasty soup I made in the accompanying video here:
https://youtu.be/QL2tNKHB6ew
In addition, I will give you 50 essential cooking words related to cooking and the kitchen
Finally, you can get some great idioms too, related to food vocabulary
Trang 4Carrot, leek and bean soup
1 Onion - (chopped)
2 Small potatoes - (cut into small chunks)
3 Carrots - (diced)
1 Leek - (sliced)
1 Can of broad beans
1 Pint of water Knob of butter, olive oil Salt, pepper, and paprika to taste
Trang 51 Prepare the onion and leek, then fry in a frying pan or a pot, on a low heat for 2 minutes
2 Keep stirring and add salt, pepper and paprika
3 Put the onion, leek and carrots in a pan with a drop of water, put the top on and steam for 2 minutes
4 Shake the pan from time to time, so the ingredients don’t stick
5 Take the lid off and add a pint of water, the beans (drained with a sieve) and the potatoes
6 Add a knob of butter
7 Put the lid on and bring to the boil
8 When boiling, lower the heat and simmer for 15-20 minutes
9 Taste and add more salt, pepper or a dash of vinegar if needed
Trang 6Cooking Vocabulary
An apron
An electric hob
A pot (pots and pans)
A frying pan
A chopping board
A sieve /sɪv/
Prep = Preparation
Trang 7Utensils and Ingredients
The 4 Essentials of Cooking
A chopping knife
A cleaver
A paring knife
A peeler
A spatula / A turner
(Cooking) utensils = tools for cooking
In her amazing book, Salt Fat Acid Heat, Samin Nosrat explains how these 4 things are essential to any dish, and how they work
Trang 8To chop = to cut into pieces with a knife
To dice = to make into small cubes
To slice = to cut into slices
Preparation Techniques
Cooking Styles (verbs)
To fry = to cook with oil in a frying pan
To shallow fry = to cook with a little oil in a frying pan
To deep fry = to cook with a lot of oil in a frying pan
To sauté = to shallow fry
To steam = to cook with steam
To boil = to heat to 100℃
To boil water / beans / soup
To simmer = to boil gently
Trang 9To turn up / down the heat
To turn on / off the hob
To turn on / off the air vent
To add
To toss in
To throw in
To turn up / down the heat
To stir (around) = to move the ingredients around in a pot, pan or dish
To ladle out = to serve with a ladle
There are several ways to say ‘add’ ingredients
Cooking Actions
Trang 10A pinch of salt
A teaspoon of salt
A dash of vinegar / water/ oil (a little)
A knob of butter
Quantities Quantities
Quantities Idioms and Phrasal Verbs
To come along nicely = to make good progress
To run out of something = to have none left
To be partial to = to like
My soup is coming along nicely!
I have run out of oil, I need to buy some more.
I am partial to carrots
Trang 11To give it a bit of a kick = to give it a strong spicy taste
To play it by ear = to improvise, do something without a plan
To wing it = to improvise, do something without a plan
To take it with a pinch of salt = Don’t take it too seriously
To shape up = to progress, to develop
Bob’s your uncle = That’s it! There you have it!
To butter someone up = to praise someone so you can get their help
To give someone the chop (informal) = to fire someone
The best thing since sliced bread = the best thing ever
Let me show you how this dish is shaping up
I tried to butter up my teacher so he would give me a good grade, but
it didn’t work
Last week my uncle was given the chop, and now he is looking for a new job
Trang 12Want the best preparation for IELTS Speaking?
To roll the dice = to take a chance
Why don’t you try starting up your own business Just roll the dice and see what happens!