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VERB TENSES I/ THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI ÑÔN Caâu xaùc ñònh I / You / We / They + V0 She / He / It + V ( s / e s) * Ñoäng töø taän cuøng coù S , SH , CH , X , O , Z thì ta theâm es Caâu[.]

VERB TENSES I/ THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

Câu xác định

I / You / We / They + V 0

She / He / It + V ( - s / - e s)

* Động từ tận cùng có : S , SH , CH , X ,

O , Z thì ta thêm -es Câu phủ

định S + don’t / doesn’t + V 0 Câu nghi

vấn Do / Does + S + V 0 … ?

* Động từ “ To be”: I + am You / We / They + are

She / He / It + is

* Cách dùng:

- Diễn tả một hành động được lập đi lập lại

Ví dụ: They go to church every Sundays

- Nói về sự thật

Ví dụ: Thanksgiving comes on the fourth Thursday of November

* Từ nhận biết: Always (Luôn luôn), Usually (Thường thường),

Often ( Thường xuyên), Sometimes (Thỉnh thoảng), Never ( Không bao

giờ), Seldom, rarely (Ít khi), Every … ( Mỗi……),

EXERCISES

* Complete the following senrences, using the simple present

tense

1 They ( go ) to church every Sundays

2 She often ( watch ) TV in the evening

3 What (you / do ) every morning?

4 I always ( get ) up at 7 o’clock in the morning

5 After classes he often ( listen ) to music

6 She ( not play ) volleyball every afternon

7 Nam (often be ) late for school

8 Lan and I ( be ) in class 6A

II THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

Câu xác định S + am / is / are + V -ing Câu phủ định S + am / is / are + not + V -ing Câu nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + V -ing ?

* Cách dùng:

- Thì hiện tại tiếp diến diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thờiđiểm nói

Ví dụ: Please don’t make so much noise I am working

- Hành động đang xảy ra không nhất thiết vào tời điểm nói

Ví dụ: Mary wants to work in France, so she is learning French

* Chú ý cách thêm –ing vào động từ:

- Động từ tận cùng là –e, ta bỏ –e, thêm – ing ( write – writing )

- Động từ một vần tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước có một

nguyên âm ta gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm – ing ( swim – swimming )

- Động từ 2 vần có dấu nhấn ở vần hai, tận cùng bằng mộtphụ âm, trước là một nguyên âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm –

ing ( begin – beginning )

* Từ nhận biết: Now, right now, at the moment, at present

EXERCISES

* Complete the following senrences, using the present progressive tense

1 Tom ( sleep ) and we ( play ) video games at present

2 What you ( do ) now?

3 We ( not study ) now, we ( watch ) TV

4 You ( listen ) to me, Mary? – Yes, I am

5 Hurry up He ( wait ) outside

III THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

Câu xác định S + will + V 0

Câu phủ định S + will + not + V 0

Câu nghi vấn Will + S + V 0 ……?

* Cách dùng: Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương lai

* Từ nhận biết: Tomorrow, next… , in + năm trong tương lai, some

day, sooner or later

* NEAR FUTURE: TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

S + is / am / are + going to + V 0 Diễn tả một dự định trongtương lai

EXERCISES

* Complete the following senrences, using the simple future tense

1 Goodbye ! We ( see ) you tomorrow

2 The weather ( start ) a little colder tomorrow

3 Stay home Lan ( call ) you tonight

4 Look at those black clouds It is going ( rain )

5 You ( be ) free tomorrow?

IV THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

- Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ

- Diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ

* Từ nhận biết: Yesterday, ago, last……., in + năm ở quá

khứ

* Chú ý: Cách thêm –ed

- Động từ tận cùng là –e, ta bỏ –e rồi thêm –ed Ví dụ:arrive - arrived

- Động từ tận cùng là –y, trước nó là một phụ âm thì ta đổi –ythành –i rồi thêm ed

Ví dụ: try – tried

- Động từ tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước nó là một nguyênâm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm -ed

Ví dụ: fit – fitted

EXERCISES

* Complete the following senrences, using the simple past tense

1 I ( start ) school when I was six

2 We ( meet ) his parents yesterday

3 The school ( be ) in bad conditions three years ago

4 Your aunt ( call ) you yesterday?

5 He ( not visit ) Da Lat last summer

V THE PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

Câu xác định S + was / were + V - ing

Câu phủ định S + was / were + not + V - ing

Câu nghi vấn Was / Were + S + V - ing ….?

* Cách dùng:

- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trongquá khứ

Ví dụ: They were working at seven o’clock last night

- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có một

hành động khác xen vào

S + was / were + V - ing when S + V - ed / -2

Ví dụ: I was sleeping when the phone rang

S + V - ed / -2 while S + was / were + V - ing

Ví dụ: The phone rang while I was sleeping

EXERCISES

* Complete the following senrences, using the past progressive tense

1 What you ( do ) at six o’clock yesterday?

2 Nam ( take ) a shower at eight o’clock last night

3 I ( do ) my homework at seven o’clock yesterday

4 While they ( eat ), the phone rang

5 It ( rain ) when the plane got to Ha Noi

VI THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Câu xác định S + have / has + V - ed / -3

Câu phủ định S + have / has + not + V - ed / -3

Câu nghi vấn Have / Has + S + V - ed / -3 ….?

* Cách dùng:Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả:

- Hành động vừa mới xảy ra trong quá khứ

Ví dụ: I have just finished my homework

- Hành động hay sự kiện tại một thời điểm không chắc chắntrong quá khứ

Ví dụ: I have already seen that film

- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn liên quan đến hiệntại

Ví dụ: She has studied French for three years

* Từ nhận biết: Just, already, yet, ever, so far, recently, lately,

before, up to now, since, for

Since + a point of time ( một điểm thời gian ) (Since 2011, Since

1 We ( not come ) to your house for two years

2 She ( live ) here since last year

3 He ( see ) you since yesterday?

4 Nam ( collect ) stamps since 1999

5 You ( finish ) your composition yet? – Yes, I have

VII THE PAST PERFECT TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

Câu xác định S + had + V - ed / -3

Câu phủ định S + had + not + V - ed / -3

Câu nghi vấn Had + S + V - ed / -3 ….?

* Cách dùng:Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả một hành độnghay sự kiện xảy ra trước một thời điểm hay một sự kiện khác trongquá khứ

Ví dụ: We had finished planting trees before lunchtime yesterday

When I arrived at the party, Lucy had already gone home

EXERCISES

* Complete the following senrences, using the present perfect tense

1 We stopped for a rest after we ( walk ) for two hours

2 I ( finish ) my homework before I went to school

3 We received her letter after she ( move ) to a new house

4 I ( see ) him eating in the restaurant before going home yesterday

5 We missed the beginning of the play, because it ( already start ) when

we arrived

EXERCISES

I Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense:

1 I ( get )……… up the day before yesterday

2 What……….you (do) ……… The day after tomorrow?

3 She always (go) ……….to sleep before her mother does

4 She rarely (take) ……….a bath after dinner

5 ……….you (take) ……….a tripnext summer?

6 Alice and Mary (put) ……….away the dinner dishes right now

7.The telephone rang while I (take) ……….my shower this morning

8 In what year……….World War II (break)

……….out?

9 We (learn) ……….grammar right at the moment

10 John and Tom (write) ……….letters at the

moment

11 Listen! Someone (knock) ……….at the door

12 It always (snow) ……….in winter It (snow)

……… Now

13 I (read) ……….a book when the electricity was disconnected

14 Look! A boy (run) ……….after a dog He (want)

……….to catch it

15 I (spend) ……….this weekend in Dalat I (go)

……….there nearly everymonth

16.The bell rang while I (have) ……….lunch

17 When the war (end) ………., we were living in the countryside

18 Marconi (invent) ……… radio a long time ago

19 She (not, speak) ……… To me for over a month

20 I (buy) ……….a good dictionary yesterday

morning

21 ……….you (have)

……….dinner yet?

22 So far, I (not, see) ……….a camel

23 In France birbs (fly) ……… to the South before winter comes

24 He (sit) ……….on a chair at 9:00 last night

25 I (know) ……… him for a very long time

26 My parents (come) ……….to stay with me next month

27 The war began while he (live) ……….in France

28 They (just leave) ……….here

29 He (turn) ……….on the fan now

30 There (be) ……….no intelligent life on the moon

31 He thanked me for what I (do) ………

32 My bicycle isn’t here any more Somebody (take)

It’s tenyears………

S + V + O ( active : chủ động)

S + be + V( - 3 / - e d) + by + O ( passive: bị động )

I/ THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

S + V / V - s / - e s + O She opens the door

S + am / is / are + V - 3 / - e d + by + O The door is opened ( by

her )

II THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

S + V - 2 / - ed + O She wrote some letters to me

S + was / were + V - 3 / - e d + by + O Some letters were written

to me ( by her )

III/ THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

S + am / is / are + V-ing + O Nam is reading a book

in the room

S + am / is / are + being + V - 3 / - e d + by + O A book is being read

in the room by Nam

IV THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

S + has / have + V - 3 / - ed + O We have just finished our homework

S + has / have + been V - 3 / - e d + by + O Our homework has just

been finished (by us)

V SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

S + will + V + O My father will buy a new car next month

S + will + be V - 3 / - e d + by + O A new car will be bought by

my father next month

VI MODAL VERB: ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT

S + modal verb + V + O I can do this work

S + modal verb + be V - 3 / - e d + by + O This work can be

done (by me)

* Ghi chú: Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, ought to, have to, must, be

going to, should, used to,…

VII CÁCH BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH, CÂU HỎI YES/NO VÀ CÂU HỎI CÓ TỪ ĐỂ HỎI:

1 Câu phủ định:

a Hiện tại đơn

She does not open the door

The door is not opened ( by her )

b Quá khứ đơn:

She did not write some letters to me

Some letters were not written to me ( by her )

c Hiện tại tiếp diễn:

Nam is not reading a book in the room

A book is not being read in the room by Nam

d Hiện tại hoàn thành:

We have not just finished our homework

Our homework has not just been finished (by us)

e Tương lai đơn:

My father will not buy a new car next month

A new car will not be bought by my father next

month

f Modal verb:

I can not do this work

This work can not be done (by me)

2 Câu hỏi YES / NO:

a Hiện tại đơn

Does she open the door ?

Is the door opened ( by her ) ?

b Quá khứ đơn:

Did She write some letters to you?

Were some letters written to me ( by her )?

c Hiện tại tiếp diễn:

Is Nam reading a book in the room?

Is a book being read in the room by Nam?

d Hiện tại hoàn thành:

Have you just finished your homework?

Has your homework just been finished (by you)?

e Tương lai đơn:

Will my father buy a new car next month?

Will a new car be bought by my father next month?

f Modal verb:

Can you do this work?

Can this work be done (by you)?

3 Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:

Where did your child find the key?

Where was the key found by your child ?

Which book do people prefer ?

Which book is prefered ?

Who made the final decision?

By whom was the final decision made?

VIII SPECIAL CASES: MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT.

1 Động từ có hai tân ngữ:

a Loại câu passive thêm “TO”

Những động từ “ give, send, show, pay, teach, tell, lend, promise, hand, throw, wish, deny, offer, own …” có 2 túc từ Trường hợp này chúng ta có 2 hình thức của câu bị động

* Chúng ta sử dụng “TO” khi “DO” trở thành chủ từ trong câu bị

động

Ví dụ: My father gave me a new hat.

S V IO DO

I was given a new hat by my father

A new hat was given to me by my father.

b Loại câu passive thêm “FOR”

Những động từ “ buy, make, leave, order, do, save, get …” có 2 túc từ Trường hợp này chúng ta có 2 hình thức của câu bị động

* Chúng ta sử dụng “FOR” khi “DO” trở thành chủ từ trong câu bị

động

Ví dụ: I bought my brother some books

S V IO DO

My brother was bought some books ( by me)

Some books were bought for my brother ( by me)

2 People / they + V + that + S + V

Cấu trúc active trên khi được đổi sang passive có thể theo hai cách sau:

Ví dụ: People know that she is married People know that she is married

It is known that she is married She is known to be

married

Ví dụ: People know that she was married People know that she was married

It is known that she was married She is known to

have been married

3 Verb of perception: Các động từ chỉ giác quan

I Turn these sentences into passive voice:

1 They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind

2 My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job

3 They are preparing dinner in another room

4 Lenin gave each of them two exercise books

5 Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence

6 The 20th century has given us a lot of advantages

7 You will have to make great efforts in studying.

8 We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language

9 Your sister must pay attention to her teacher’s advice

10 In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test

11 She isn’t going to pick these roses for the party

12 Someone has taken away all of my English books

13 People are talking about him everywhere

14 Noone can answer that question

15 People say that he is 007

16 The teacher made us do a lot of exercises

17 How are they going to do this project?

18 Which picture did you draw yesterday?

19 People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst

20 People say that prevention is better than cure

21 They used to make the little boys climb the chimneys to clean them

22 Are you going to take an English course during the summer?

23 They have to cancel all the fights from London because of the bad weather

24 We saw her cross the intersections

25 People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer

26 They know that he is armed

27 He saw the stranger rob the National Bank

28 We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police

29 I rarely hear her call her children bad names

30 The burglar broke into the house last night and klled the hostess

31 The Irish had to put dowm the English flag

32 They didn’t look after the children properly

33 Everyone looks up to him

34 They must hand in weaponds

35 He poured all of the milk out

36 When he come, they had solved the problem

37 He made us work late at night

38 What will I do if noone meets me at the airport?

39 Nobody showed them how to do

II Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one:

1 Our boss has suggested a new idea

1 S 1 + wish (es) + (that) + S 2 + V -2 (ed) / were

Diễn tả một mong muốn trái ngược với thực tế trong hiện tại

Ví dụ: I don’t have a lot of friends at school

I wish I had a lot of friends at school

2 S 1 + wish (es) + (that) + S 2 + could / would + V

Diễn tả một mong muốn trái ngược với thực tế trong tương lai

Ví dụ: I can’t drive a car

I wish I could drive a car

EXERCISES

I Write the correct form of the verb in parenthese:

1 I wish I (have)…….………more time now to help you with your lesson

2 I wish our teacher (explain) …….………that lesson to

us again tomorrow

3 He wishes it (stop) …….………raining now

4 She wishes someone (offer) …….………to help her with that work tomorrow

5 We wish it (be) …….………a little warmer in this room We feel very cold

6 I wish I (be) …….………as handsome as he is.

II Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following

sentences:

1 She wishes she…….………a movie star

2 He wishes his mother…….………him much money tomorrow

give

3 We wish it…….………today

doesn’t rain

4 I wish you…….………well at school, but you don’t

5 we wish that he……….the girl next door

has married

6 I wish she…….………to my party but she won’t

D will come

7 We wish the weather…….……… fine today

III Each sentence has a mistake Idetify it by choosing A, B, C or D:

1 She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world

IV Rewrite the sentence that has the same meaning as the root one:

1 I don’t understand what the man says

6 The children can’t play with those new toys

The children wish………

1 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1 : CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1

S + V / V –s (es)

Câu điều kiện loại 1 là câu điều kiện có thật ở hiện

tại, chỉ một khả năng có thể có được ở hiện tại hoặc

tương lai

Ví dụ: If we pollute the water, we will have no fresh water to use

2 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2

S + were should + V

Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều kiện trái ngược với

thực tế trong hiện tại.

Ví dụ : If I were a bird, I would be a pigeon ( Nếu tôi là chim, tôi sẽ là loài chim bồ câu )

* Ghi chú:

Unless = if ……not (nếu không )

Unless it rains , we can play tennis If it doesn’t rain ,

we can play tennis

If it doesn’t rain , we can play tennis Unless it rains , wecan play tennis

EXERCISES

I Put the verbs in the following sentences in the correct tenses:

1 If she has time this morning, she (finish)

……… this drawing

2 We will stay at home if it (rain) ………

3 If I had enough money now, I (buy) ……… a computer

4 If he (be) ……… a prime minister, he would spend more money on education

5 If we win the lottery, we (give) ……… them half

9 If Henry is late, the train (not, wait) ………

10 I will go with him if he (go) ………

11 You will be ill if you (eat) ……… too much

12.If she were older, she (have) ……… more sense

13 If you (read) ……… that book carefully, you would understand it

14 If it (be) ……… fine tomorrow, I (play)

……… tennis

15 My uncle (be) ……… able to help us if he (be)

……… here now

16 Were I you, I (not do) ……… that

17 If you (go) ……… away, please write to me

II Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following

sentences:

1 If you work hard, you……… in the final

examination

succeed

2 We will be unhappy if you ……… come

3 If you……… somewhere else, where would you like

to be?

be

4 What………you do if you have a lot of money

5 What will you do if you………the final exam

6 If I were you, I ………that camera

7 ……….you work harder, you won’t be able to pass the exam

8 If it………rain, we’ll have the party outside

9 If I………a bird, I would be able to fly

10 Unless you understand, I……….explain it to you again

11 Liz would come to see you, if she……… your address

12 If we……… hard, we’ll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again

13 “My boss made me work overtime again.”

If I were you, I……….my job”

quit

14 If I………the day-off tomorrow, I would go on

a trip to the mountains

15 If it………, we ‘ll buy warm clothes

16 If you heat ice, it……… into water

17 If I……… a new car, I would take you to the

movie

18 If my father……….a doctor, he would be very rich now.

19 If it……… , I would not go to school

20 If we had enough time, we ………to you

III Each sentence has a mistake Idetify it by choosing A, B, C or D:

1 We won’t get lost if we took a map

4 If we would have a large garden, we would plant a lot of flowers in it

8 Nam’ll get up early if he had an alarm clock

Number 0 has been done for you:

0 She doesn’t have a bicycle so she has to walk to school

If she had a bicycle, she wouldn’t have to walk to school.

1 She loves him, so she forgives him easily

Hoa said (that) she was happy then He said (that) he

could play piano

* Ghi chú:

- Động từ say to (said to) đổi thành tell (told) Tuy nhiên, nếu sau say(said) không có túc từ (object) thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta cóthể giữ nguyên động từ say (said)

- Bỏ dấu phẩy ( , )

- Thay dấu ngoặc kép ( “ ) bằng that Có thể bỏ từ that.

- Ngôi thứ nhất (I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours) cùng ngôi với

chủ ngữ (subject) của động từ tường thuật

- Ngôi thứ hai (you, your, yours) cùng ngôi với tân ngữ (object).

- Ngôi thứ ba (he, him, his, she, her, hers, they, them, their, theirs)

không thay đổi

II REPORTED SPEECH IN QUESTIONS: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT TRONG CÂU HỎI

1 Reported speech in“ Wh question” : Câu tường thuật trong câu hỏi có từ để hỏi

S + asked / told + O + Wh -word + S + V-2 / - ed

Ví dụ: He asked me: “ What do you know about Malaysia?”

He asked me what I knew about Malaysia?”

Ví dụ: Nam asked me: “ what is your name?”

Nam asked me what my name was

2 Reported speech in Yes/ No question : Câu tường thuật trong

câu hỏi yes / No

S + asked / told + O + if ( whether) + S + V(-2 / - ed )

Ví dụ: He asked me: “ Do you know about Malaysia?”

He asked me if (whether ) I knew about Malaysia?”

Ví dụ: Nam asked me: “ Is your name Hoa ?”

Nam asked me if (whether ) my name was Hoa

* Ghi chú: Khi tường thuật một câu hỏi, các em lưu ý những

ordered

……….

Ví dụ: He said to me: “ Can you post this letter for me?”

He asked me to post this letter for him

Ví dụ: The doctor said to me: “ Stay in bed for a few days “

The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days

- Bỏ từ PLEASE nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ này.

* Ghi chú: Khi đổi từ câu nói trực tiếp sang câu nói gián tiếp thì

những động từ , những từ chỉ định, những trạng từ chỉ thời gianvà không gian cũng phải thay đổi theo bảng dưới đây:

Câu nói trực

tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp

* Ghi chú : Các từ “ would, could, should, ought to, might “ không được

thay đổi trong câu tường thuật

EXERCISES

I Put the following sentences into reported speech:

1 He said, “ I am going to town with my

sister”………

2 He said to her, “ You are wearing your best

7 She said to me, “They do not know you”

II Put the following sentences into reported speech:

1 She said to him, “ Where do you live?”………

III Put the following sentences into reported speech:

1 Mary said to John, “ Open the box for me

7 She said to me, “Don’t believe everything she says”……

10 I’m taking the 5.30 train tomorrow in the moring.”

14 “Go on, apply for a job,” Jim said to me

Jim encouraged me

16 She asked me:”How old are you?”

She asked me

18 Mrs.Tuyet said to her son:”Give the book to me, please.”

Mrs Tuyet told her

He asked

me………

………

22 The tourist asked me:”Is there a post office near here?”

The tourist asked

- at + thời gian ( at 2 o’clock )

- at midnight, at noon, at night, at lunchtime

- at the weekend nhưng on weekends

- at Easter, at Christmas nhưng on Christmas Day

2 ON

- on + thứ ( on Monday, on Tuesday,… )

- on + ngày tháng (on 20th November )

- on time = đúng giờ

3 IN

- in + tháng ( in January, in febuary,…)

- in + năm ( in 2010 )

- in + mùa ( in the Spring, in the Summer, in the Fall, in the Winter )

- in + một phần trong ngày ( in the morning, in the afternoon, in the

evening )

- in a moment, in a minute, in a week, in a month, in a year

- in time = đúng giờ

II PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: GIỚI TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN

1 AT: chúng ta sử dụng at với

- a point: at the airport, at the station, at the bus stop,….

- address: at 11 Tran Hung Dao Street

- events: at a meeting, at a concert,…

- Chúng ta thường dùng at trong các thành ngữ: at work, at

- in + thành phố ( in Ha Noi, in Bangkok, in London, in Long Xuyen

City,….)

- in the living room

- in the garden

III PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE AND MOVEMENT:

in front of: ở phía trước between: ở giữa behind: phía sau opposite: đối diện

beside: bên cạnh onto: phía trên, lên trên next to: kế bên up: ở trên, lên

into: vào, vào trong under: ở dưới over: trên down: xuống

inside: bên trong outside: bên ngoài around: xung quanhfrom: từ

to: đến along: dọc theo across: qua, ngang qua

* Ghi chú:

- between………and…… = giữa……và… - from… to… =

từ…… đến… – look after = chăm sóc

- be proud of = tự hào, hãnh diện - be interested in = thích thú

- look for = tìm kiếm

- apply for = tìm - look forward to + V-ing = mong chờ

- go on = tiếp tục

- congratulate……on… = chúc mừng… - divide into = chia, phân chia

- turn off = tắt

- different from = khác biệt

3 In this program, we plant trees………the streets and in the park

4 Look both directions carefully before you

walk……….the streets

5 I met him……….the bus stop yesterday

6 Mr and Mrs Hoang get up early……….the morning to feed the animals and the poultry.

7 Where is the national bank? – It’s……… the post office

8 Please wait for me I will be there……….ten minutes

13 Our school-year often starts……….September

17.Television became popular………the 1950s

18 We have been pen pal……… 3 years

22.The Earth goes……….the Sun

23 She is going to apply……….a job in the international bank

24 He is very proud………his son who got a scjolarship to study abroad

25 She has just received a letter………her friend

in Malaysia

26 I am looking forward………hearing from you

II Fill each space with a suitable preposition:

1 What do you do ……….the evening?

2 I told him that I was still a young boy ………that time but he didn’t believe me

3 Can you imagine I have known him………three years now

4 He used to have lunch……… midday, but he doesn’t eat lunch now

5 What did you do ………Christmas?- Travelling abroad with my friends

6 All right I will be back……….a week Wait for me, please!

7 Are you afraid ……….snakes?

8 They also like to wear ao dai……… work

9 The word jean comes ………a material made in Europe

10 Many people think it’s necessary………students towear uniform

11 Are you proud……… your country and its

S + be ………, be not + S? She is a student, isn’t she?

S + be not ………, be + S? She isn’t a student, is she?

do/does + S? He doesn’t like coffee, does he? They don’t like apples, do they?

S + V -2 (-ed) ………., did not +

S? We saw her yesterday, didn’t we?

S + didn’t + V ………., did

+ S? They didn’t agree with her, did they?

S + have/has + V -3 (-ed …… ,

have/has not + S? She has seen that film, hasn’t she?

S + have/has + not +V -3 (-ed …… ,

have/has+ S? She hasn’t seen that film, has she?

* Ghi chú: - I am right, aren’t I?

- Let’s sing karaoke, shall we?

- Turn on the light, will you?

Dù phần đầu câu chủ từ là một danh từ (noun) thì trong

tag-question danh từ đó phải được thay thế bằng một đại từ nhân xưng

1 Nga and Maryam are pen pals, ……….they?

2 You can’t speak Chinese, ……… you?

3 You like jeans,………you?

4 Hoa has lived in Ha Noi for 3 years,……….she?

hasn’t

5 Nam passed his exam,……… he?

6 Jane loves the food and the beaches in Viet Nam,

……… she?

7 Pau will come to Viet Nam next summer,……….he?

8 Mary was ill yesterday,……….she?

9 Nam didn’t go to the English Speaking club,………he?

10 The program is interesting,………it?

11 Let’s go somewhere for a cold drink,………?

12 Open the door,………?

13 You used to live in Hue,………you?

14 I am not late,………I?

15 You have to finish your homework before playing game,

………you?

16 You don’t like love films,……… you?

17 He enjoyed his time here,……….he?

18 Na does not know the neighborhood very well,……… she?

19 She is practicing music lesson in her room,

……….she?

20 The natural resources will be short in a few decades,

……… they?

II Complete the following sentences with correct tags:

1 Let’s help the old woman with the housework,

6 Mai and Lan won’t come with us,……….?

7 The weather isn’t very bad today,……… ?

8 Don’t forget,……….?