TECHNICAL REPORT IEC TR 61010 3 101 First edition 2003 04 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use – Part 3 101 Conformity verification report for IEC[.]
Trang 1REPORT TR 61010-3-101
First edition 2003-04
Safety requirements for electrical equipment
for measurement, control, and laboratory use –
Part 3-101:
Conformity verification report for
IEC 61010-2-101:2002 –
Particular requirements for in vitro
diagnostic (IVD) medical equipment
Règles de sécurité pour appareils électriques
de mesurage, de régulation et de laboratoire –
Partie 3-101:
Rapport de vérification de la conformité
de la CEI 61010-2-101:2002 –
Prescriptions particulières pour appareils médicaux
de diagnostic in vitro (DIV)
Reference numberIEC/TR 61010-3-101:2003(E)
Trang 260000 series For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
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Trang 3REPORT TR 61010-3-101
First edition 2003-04
Safety requirements for electrical equipment
for measurement, control, and laboratory use –
Part 3-101:
Conformity verification report for
IEC 61010-2-101:2002 –
Particular requirements for in vitro
diagnostic (IVD) medical equipment
Règles de sécurité pour appareils électriques
de mesurage, de régulation et de laboratoire –
Partie 3-101:
Rapport de vérification de la conformité
de la CEI 61010-2-101:2002 –
Prescriptions particulières pour appareils médicaux
de diagnostic in vitro (DIV)
PRICE CODE
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Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
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Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
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Международная Электротехническая Комиссия
Trang 4FOREWORD 3
Conformity verification report for IEC 61010-2-101:2002 5
5 Marking and documentation 11
6 Protection against electric shock 15
7 Protection against mechanical HAZARDS 21
8 Mechanical resistance to shock and impact 21
9 Protection against the spread of fire 22
10 Equipment temperature limits and resistance to heat 23
11 Protection against HAZARDS from fluids 24
12 Protection against radiation, including laser sources, and against sonic and ultrasonic pressure 25
13 Protection against liberated gases, explosion and implosion 25
14 Components 26
15 Protection by interlocks 27
16 Test and measurement equipment 27
Annex F – Routine tests 27
Annex AA – RISK management .27
Annex BB – Instructions for use for self-test IVD medical equipment .27
Annex XX – List of applicable and omitted clauses/subclauses and associated forms in the test report 62
Annex YY – Details of the changes included in the combined CVR for TR IEC 61010-3-101:2003, to reflect the specific requirements of IEC 61010-2-101:2002 67
Table 1 – Documents reviewed 8
Table 2 – Test equipment list 9
Table 3 – List of components and circuits relied on for safety 10
Form A.1 to Form 33 28 to 61
Trang 5INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
_
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL, AND LABORATORY USE –
Part 3-101: Conformity verification report for IEC 61010-2-101:2002
Particular requirements for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical equipment
FOREWORD
1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees) The object of the IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields To
this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards Their preparation is
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of standards, technical specifications, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National
Committees in that sense
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International
Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards Any
divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly
indicated in the latter
5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards
6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Technical Report may be the subject of
patent rights The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights
The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards However, a
technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected
data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for
example “state of the art”.
IEC 61010-3-101, which is a technical report, has been prepared by IEC technical committee
66: Safety of measuring, control, and laboratory equipment.
The text of this technical report is based on the following documents:
Enquiry draft Report on voting66/279/DTR 66/317/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the IEC/ISO Directives, Part 2.
Trang 6This report is a Technical Report and is of a purely informative nature and is therefore by
itself not to be regarded as an International Standard It is to assist users of the standard with
determining and recording verification of conformity of the equipment under test with the
requirements of:
IEC 61010-2-101: 2002 The protocol for completion of this report is contained in publication IEC 61010-3:2003.
The IEC sells read-only PDF files as a general rule In the present instance, and quite
exceptionally, to enable the user to fill in the forms, a revisable file is included in a pocket
affixed to the back cover of this publication.
This file can also be downloaded from the Web as a PDF file There is, however, at the end
of the document, a revisable file containing the forms Please use the zip/unzip function.
WARNING – Experience has shown that if a version is downloaded in Word 97or Word 2000
and is subsequently converted to Word 6, some of the symbols may have been incorrectly
changed in the conversion Care must, therefore, be taken to verify the symbols used in the
converted document.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
2008 At this date, the publication will be
Trang 7TEST REPORT IEC 61010-2-101 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control, and laboratory use Part 2-101: Particular requirements for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical equipmemnt
Report Reference No :
Tested by (name and signature) : Approved by (name and signature) :
Date of issue :
Contents : Pages Testing organisation :
Address :
Testing location :
Applicant’s name :
Address :
Test specification: Standard : IEC 61010–2–101 : 2002 / and IEC 61010 – 1: 2001 (2nd Edition) Copyright blank test report :
Test Procedure :
Procedure deviation :
Non-standard test method :
This report has been prepared by IEC TC 66, which retains responsibility for any changes or corrections required Test item description :
Trademark :
Model/Type reference :
Rating(s) :
Trang 8Test item particulars :
Type of item tested : Measurement / Control / Laboratory
Description of equipment function :
INSTALLATION/OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY :
POLLUTION DEGREE :
Environmental rating : standard / extended (specify):
Equipment mobility : portable / hand-held / floorstanding / fixed / built in/
benchmounted/other (specify):
Connection to mains supply : Permanent / detachable cord set /
non detachable cord set / none Operating conditions : continuous / short-time / intermittent
Overall size of the equipment (L x W x H) :
Mass of the equipment (kg) :
Marked degree of protection to IEC 60529 : IP _ _
Accessories and detachable parts included in the
evaluation :
Options included :
Test case verdicts:
Test case does not apply to the test object : N/A
Test object does meet the requirement : P(Pass)
Test object does not meet the requirement : F(Fail)
General remarks:
The test results presented in this report relate only to the item(s) tested.
"(see remark #)" refers to a remark appended to the report.
"(see Annex #)" refers to an annex appended to the report.
"(see Form A.#)" refers to a table appended to the report.
Throughout this report a comma (point) is used as the decimal separator.
Trang 9Copy of equipment markings :
Summary of test results (information/comments):
Trang 10TABLE: 1 - Documents reviewed Document
Name
Yes / No
Page Numbers
Trang 11TABLE: 2 - Test equipment list
Calibration date Test
equipment
number
Type and make
Unique identification number Last
note 1 Due
Ranges used note 2
Comments
Note 1 Or interval between calibrations
Note 2 Range used may by noted using the Instrument Code on the specific Form
Trang 12NOTE 1 - List all manufacturers concerned.
NOTE 2 - Electrical, mechanical, flammability, etc
NOTE 3 - Licence number, file number or other documentary evidence of acceptance
Trang 13Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
5 MARKING AND DOCUMENTATION
5.1.1 General
Required equipment markings are:
visible:
From the exterior; or
After removing a cover; or
Opening a door
After removal from a rack or panel
Not put on parts which can be removed by an OPERATOR
Letter symbols (IEC 60027) used
Additional symbols cannot be confused with the
international ones
5.1.2 Identification
Equipment is identified by:
5.1.2a) Manufacturer’s name or trademark and address
5.1.2b) Model number, name or other means
5.1.2c) The name and address of the authorized representative of
the manufacturer
The equipment or packaging or the instructions for use
1) The serial-number or the batch code preceded by
„LOT“ symbol 102 of Table 1
2 i) Indication that the equipment is IVD medical equipment
2 ii) Indication that the equipment is self-test IVD medical
equipment
2 iii) Identification of detachable components
2 iv) Expiry date of consumable parts
5.1.3 Mains supply
Equipment is marked as follows:
5.1.3a) Nature of supply:
1) A.C. RATED mains frequency or range of frequencies
:
2) D.C with symbol 1
5.1.3b) RATED supply voltage(s) or range :
5.1.3c) Max RATED power (W or VA)or input current :
The measured value not more than 110 % (See Form A.3)
If more than one voltage range:
Separate values marked; or
Values differ by less than 20 % (See Form A.3)
5.1.3d) OPERATOR-set for different RATED supply voltages:
Indicates the equipment set voltage
PORTABLE EQUIPMENT indication is visible from the exterior
Changing the setting changes the indication
Trang 14Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
5.1.3e) Accessory mains socket-outlets accepting standard mains plugs
are marked:
With the voltage if it is different from the mains supply
voltage :
For use only with specific equipment
If not marked for specific equipment it is marked with:
The maximum RATED current or power; or
Symbol 14 with full details in the documentation
5.1.4 Fuses
OPERATOR replaceable fuse marking
(see also 5.4.5) :
5.1.5 T ERMINALS , connections and operating devices
Where necessary for safety, indication of purpose of
TERMINALS, connectors, controls and indicators marked
If insufficient space, symbol 14 used
5.1.5.1 T ERMINALS
Mains supply TERMINALS identified
Other TERMINAL marking :
5.1.5.1a) FUNCTIONAL EARTH TERMINALS (symbol5 used)
5.1.5.1b) PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR TERMINALS:
Symbol 6 is placed close to or on the TERMINAL; or
Part of appliance inlet
5.1.5.1c) TERMINALS of measuring and control circuits (symbol 7
used)
5.1.5.1d) HAZARDOUS LIVE TERMINALS supplied from the interior
Standard MAINS socket outlet; or
RATINGS marked; or
Symbol 14 used
5.1.5.1e) ACCESSIBLE FUNCTIONAL EARTH TERMINALS:
Self-evident; or
Indication (symbol 8 acceptable)
5.1.5.2 Measuring circuit TERMINALS
For TERMINALS other than those permanently connected and
not ACCESSIBLE:
RATED voltage or current marked
Unless clear indication that below limits:
Maximum RATED voltage to earth is marked; or
For specific connection to other equipment TERMINALS only, and
means for identifying provided
Appropriate measurement category marked
(CAT II, CAT III or CAT IV); or
No measurement category marked (CAT I)
Required markings are adjacent to TERMINALS; OR
If insufficient space:
On the RATING plate or scale plate; or
TERMINAL is marked with symbol 14
Trang 15Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
5.1.6 Switches and circuit breakers
If disconnecting device, on or off position marked
5.1.7 Equipment protected by DOUBLE INSULATION or
REINFORCED INSULATION
Protected throughout (symbol 11 used)
Only partially protected (symbol 11 not used)
5.1.8 Field-wiring TERMINAL boxes
If TERMINAL or ENCLOSURE exceeds 60 °C: (See 10.3a))
Cable temperature RATING marked
Marking visible or beside TERMINAL
5.1.101 Transport and storage
Packaging labelled to indicate special conditions for
transport or storage
5.2 Warning markings
Visible when ready for NORMAL USE
Are near or on applicable parts
Symbols and text correct dimensions and colour
If necessary marked with symbol 14
Statement to isolate or disconnect
Potentially infectious equipment marked with symbol 101
Equipment that can be hazardous due to the use of chemical
substances marked with the appropriate symbol
Containers or bags for biohazardous waste material which can be
removed from the equipment during NORMAL USE marked with
symbol 101
5.3 Durability of markings
The required markings resist the effects of temperature and
rubbing, and of solvent and reagents likely to be
encountered in NORMAL USE
(See Form A.4)
5.4 Documentation
5.4.1 General
Equipment is accompanied by documentation which
includes:
(For documents see Table 1)
5.4.1a) Intended use
5.4.1b) Technical specification
5.4.1c) Instructions for use
5.4.1d) Name and address of manufacturer or supplier
5.4.1e) Information specified in 5.4.2 to 5.4.5
5.4.1f) If marking of TERMINALS required, definition of measurement
Provided in the documentation; or
Information is marked on the equipment
Trang 16Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
Information about any RISKS not reduced to a TOLERABLE RISK
level
Information included in documentation on:
Training; or
Protective devices; or
Personal protective equipment to reduce RISKS to a
TOLERABLE RISK level specified;
5.4.2 Equipment RATINGS
Documentation includes:
5.4.2a) Supply voltage or voltage range
Frequency or frequency range
Power or current RATING
5.4.2b) Description of all input and output connections
5.4.2c) RATING of insulation of external circuits,
when such circuits are nowhere ACCESSIBLE
5.4.2d) Statement of the range of environmental conditions
5.4.2e) Degree of protection (IEC 60529)
5.4.3 Equipment transportation, installation and assembly
instructions
—Documentation for the RESPONSIBLE BODY includes : —
5.4.3a) Instructions for transportation after delivery to the RESPONSIBLE
BODY
5.4.3b) Floor loading requirements
5.4.3c) Individual weights of principal heavy subassemblies
5.4.3d) Location and mounting instructions
5.4.3e) Assembly instructions
5.4.3f) Instructions for protective earthing
5.4.3g) The sound data required by 12.5.1
5.4.3h) Instructions relating to handling, containment and exhaust of
hazardous substances
5.4.3I) Any drainage systems required
5.4.3j) Protective measures relating to hazardous radiation
5.4.3k) Connections to the supply
1) Mains supply requirements and details of connections
2) If external switch or circuit-breaker, requirements and location
recommendation
5.4.3m) Special services including pressure limits
5.4.4 Equipment operation
Instructions for use include:
5.4.4a) Details of operating controls
5.4.4b) Positioning for disconnection
5.4.4c) Interconnection
5.4.4d) Specification of intermittent operation limits
5.4.4e) Explanation of symbols used
Trang 17Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
5.4.4f) Any actions by an OPERATOR in case of a malfunction
5.4.4g) Cleaning and decontamination (see 11.2) incl materials
5.4.4h) Disposal of waste
5.4.4i) Hazardous substances,use, need for training,or personal
protection measures
5.4.4j) Infectious substances, need to use protective gloves or
other protective means
5.4.4k) Hazardous vapours, instructions for protection of the
mouth, nose or eyes
5.4.4l) Hazardous radiation, instructions and requirements for
protective devices
5.4.4m) A statement about protection impairment if used in a
manner not specified by the manufacturer
5.4.4.101 Self-test IVD medical equipment
Instructions for use for self-test equipment comply with
annex BB
5.4.5 Equipment maintenance
Instructions include:
Sufficient preventive maintenance and inspection information
Replacement of hoses, etc
Specific battery type
Any manufacturer specified parts
RATING and characteristics of fuses
5.4.101 Removal of equipment from use for repair or disposal —
Instructions for the RESPONSIBLE BODY for eliminating or
reducing HAZARDS provided
Permissible environmental conditions for transport and
ACCESSIBLE parts not HAZADOUS LIVE in NORMAL CONDITION
and SINGLE FAULT CONDITION
Conformity is checked by the determination of 6.2 and 6.3
followed by the tests of 6.4 to 6.11
6.1.2 Exceptions
Capacitance test (See Forms A.6 and A.7)
Parts not HAZARDOUS LIVE 10 s after interruption of supply
6.2 Determination of ACCESSIBLE parts (See Form A.6)
6.2.1 General examination
6.2.2 Openings above parts that are HAZARDOUS LIVE
6.2.3 Openings for pre-set controls
6.3 Permissible limits for ACCESSIBLE parts
6.3.1 Values in NORMAL CONDITION (See Form A.7)
Trang 18Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
6.3.2 Values in SINGLE FAULT CONDITION (See Form A.8)
6.4 Protection in NORMAL CONDITION
(see 6.2, 6.3.1, 6.7, 6.8 and 8.1)
6.5 Protection in SINGLE FAULT CONDITION
Additional protection is provided by:
One or more of 6.5.1 to 6.5.3; or
Automatic disconnection of the supply (6.5.4)
6.5.1 Protective BONDING
ACCESSIBLE conductive parts:
Separated by DOUBLE INSULATION or REINFORCED INSULATION; or
Bonded to the PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR TERMINAL; or
Separated by screen or BARRIER bonded to PROTECTIVE
CONDUCTOR TERMINAL from parts which are HAZARDOUS LIVE
6.5.1.1 Integrity of PROTECTIVE BONDING
6.5.1.1a) PROTECTIVE BONDING consists of directly connected
structural parts or discrete conductors or both; and
withstands thermal and dynamic stresses
6.5.1.1b) Soldered connections:
Independently secured
Not used for other purposes
Screw connections are secured
6.5.1.1c) PROTECTIVE BONDING not interrupted
6.5.1.1d) Any moveable connection specifically designed, and meets
6.5.1.3
6.5.1.1e) No external metal braid of cables used
6.5.1.1f) If MAINS supply passes through:
Means provided for passing protective conductor;
2) internal protective conductors etc.;
Green/yellow not used for other purposes
6.5.1.1h) TERMINAL suitable, and meets 6.5.1.2
6.5.1.2 P ROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR TERMINAL
6.5.1.2a) Contact surfaces are metal
6.5.1.2b) Appliance inlet used
6.5.1.2c) For rewireable cords and PERMANENTLY CONNECTED
EQUIPMENT, PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR TERMINAL is close to
MAINS supply TERMINALS
6.5.1.2d) If no MAINS supply is required, any PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR
TERMINAL:
Is near TERMINALS of circuit for which protective earthing is
necessary
External if other TERMINALS external
6.5.1.2e) Equivalent current-carrying capacity to MAINS supply
TERMINALS
Trang 19Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
6.5.1.2f) If plug-in, makes first and breaks last
6.5.1.2g) If also used for other bonding purposes, protective
conductor:
Applied first;
Secured independently;
Unlikely to be removed by servicing; or
Warning marking requires replacement of protective
Indirect bonding used (see 6.5.1.5)
6.5.1.2i) FUNCTIONAL EARTH TERMINALS allow independent connection
6.5.1.2j) If a binding screw:
Suitable size for bond wire
Not smaller than M 4 (No 6)
At least 3 turns of screw engaged
Contact pressure not capable of reduction by deformation
of materials
Passes tightening torque test (See Form A.9)
6.5.1.3 Impedance of PROTECTIVE BONDING of plug-connected
6.5.1.4 Bonding impedance of PERMANENTLY CONNECTED
EQUIPMENT
(See Form A.10)
6.5.1.5 Indirect bonding for measuring and test equipment (See Form A.11)
6.5.2 DOUBLE INSULATION and REINFORCED INSULATION
(see 6.7, 6.8 and 6.9.2)
6.5.3a) HIGH-INTEGRITY single component used (s 14.6); or
6.5.3b) A combination of components used; or
6.5.3c) A combination of BASIC INSULATION and current- or
voltage-limiting device used
Components, wires and connections are RATED as required
6.5.4 Automatic disconnection of the supply
If used, it meets :
6.5.4a) Supplied with the equipment; or
Specified by installation instruction
6.5.4b) RATED disconnecting time within limit specified
6.5.4c) RATED for maximum RATED LOAD
6.6 Connections to external circuits
6.6.1 General
Connections do not cause ACCESSIBLE parts of the following
to become HAZARDOUS LIVE in NORMAL CONDITION or SINGLE
FAULT CONDITION:
6.6.1a) The external circuits
Trang 20Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
6.6.1b) The equipment
Separation of circuits provided; or
Short circuit of separation does not cause a HAZARD
1) RATED conditions for TERMINAL
2) Required RATING of external circuit insulation
6.6.2 TERMINALS for external circuits
TERMINALS which receive a charge from an internal
capacitor are not HAZARDOUS LIVE
(See Form A.7)High voltage TERMINALS energized from the interior are:
Not ACCESSIBLE or
When unmated, no HAZARDOUS LIVE voltage; or
marked with symbol 12
6.6.3 Circuits with TERMINALS which are HAZARDOUS LIVE
These circuits are:
Not connected to ACCESSIBLE conductive parts; or
Connected to ACCESSIBLE conductive parts, but are not MAINS
CIRCUITS and have one TERMINAL contact at earth potential
No ACCESSIBLE conductive parts are HAZARDOUS LIVE
6.6.4 A CCESSIBLE TERMINALS for stranded conductors
6.6.4a) No risk of accidental contact because:
Located or shielded
Self-evident or marked whether connected to ACCESSIBLE
conductive parts
6.6.4b) ACCESSIBLE TERMINALS will not work loose
6.7 CLEARANCES and CREEPAGE DISTANCES (See Form A.5 and A.13)
6.8 Procedure for dielectric strength tests (See Form A.5 and A.14)
6.9 Constructional requirements for protection
against electric shock
6.9.1 General
If a failure could cause a HAZARD:
6.9.1a) Security of wiring connections
6.9.1b) Screws securing removable covers
6.9.1c) Accidental loosening
Easily damaged materials not used
Non-impregnated hydroscopic materials not used
6.9.2 ENCLOSURES of equipment with DOUBLE INSULATION or
REINFORCED INSULATION
ENCLOSURE surrounds all metal parts except for small metal
parts which are separated
ENCLOSURES or parts made of insulating material
Protection for metal ENCLOSURES or parts by:
6.9.2a) An insulating coating or BARRIER on the inside; or
6.9.2b) CLEARANCES and CREEPAGE DISTANCES cannot be reduced by
loosening of parts or wires
Trang 21Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
6.9.3 Over-range indication
Unambiguous
6.10 Connection to MAINS supply source and connections
between parts of equipment
6.10.1 M AINS supply cords
6.10.1a) RATED for maximum equipment current (see 5.1.3c)
Cable complies with IEC 60227 or IEC 60245 or is a certified cord
6.10.1b) Heat-resistant if likely to contact hot parts
6.10.1c) Temperature RATING (cord and inlet)
6.10.1d) Green/yellow used only for connection to PROTECTIVE
CONDUCTOR TERMINALS
Detachable cords with IEC 60320 MAINS connectors:
Conform to IEC 60799; or
Have the current RATING of the MAINS connector
6.10.2 Fitting of non-detachable MAINS supply cords
Non-detachable cord protection:
6.10.2a) Inlet or bushing smoothly rounded; or
6.10.2b) Insulated cord guard protruding ≥ 5D
The protective earth conductor is the last to take the strain
6.10.2 Cord anchorages:
6.10.2a) Cord is not clamped by direct pressure from a screw
6.10.2b) Knots are not used
6.10.2c) Cannot push the cord into the equipment to cause a HAZARD
6.10.2d) No failure of cord insulation in anchorage with metal parts
6.10.2e) Compression bushing:
Clamps all types and sizes of MAINS cords; and Is suitable for
connection to TERMINALS provided; or
:
It is designed for a specified screened MAINS cord
6.10.2f) Cord replacement does not cause a HAZARD and method of strain
relief is clear
6.10.3 Plugs and connectors
6.10.3a) MAINS supply plugs, connectors etc., conform with relevant
MAINS-type plugs used only for connection to MAINS supply
6.10.3c) Plug pins which receive a charge from an internal capacitor (See Form A.7)
6.10.3d) Accessory MAINS socket outlets:
1) Marking if accepts a standard MAINS plug
(see 5.1.3e)
2) Input has a protective earth conductorif outlet has earth
TERMINAL contact
Trang 22Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
6.11 Disconnection from supply source
6.11.1 General (see 6.11.1.1 to 6.11.2.6)
Disconnects all current carrying conductors
6.11.1.1 Exceptions
6.11.1.1a) Equipment supplied by low energy source; or
6.11.1.1b) Equipment connected to impedance protected supply; or
6.11.1.1c) Equipment constitutes an impedance protected load
6.11.2 Requirements according to type of equipment
6.11.2.1 P ERMANENTLY CONNECTED EQUIPMENT and multi-phase
equipment
Employs switch or circuit-breaker
If switch or circuit-breaker is not part of the equipment,
6.11.2.2 Single-phase cord-connected equipment
Equipment is provided with:
6.11.2.2a) Switch or circuit-breaker; or
6.11.2.2b) Appliance coupler (disconnectable without TOOL); or
6.11.2.2c) Separable plug (without locking device)
6.11.2.3 H AZARDS arising from function
Emergency switch
Emergency switch ≤ 1 m from the moving part
6.11.3 Disconnecting devices
Electrically close to the supply
6.11.3.1 Switches and circuit-breakers
When used as disconnection device:
Meets IEC 60947-1 and IEC 60947-3
Marked to indicate function
Not incorporated in MAINS cord
Does not interrupt protective earth conductor
If has other contacts meets separation requirements of 6.6
and 6.7
6.11.3.2 Appliance couplers and plugs
Where an appliance coupler or separable plug is used as
the disconnecting device (see 6.11.2.2):
Readily identifiable and easily reached by the OPERATOR
Single-phase PORTABLE EQUIPMENT cord
length ≤ 3 m
Protective earth conductor connected first and
disconnected last
Trang 23Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
7 PROTECTION AGAINST MECHANICAL HAZARDS
If OPERATOR access permitted:
a) Access requires TOOL
b) Statement about training
c) Warning markings or symbol 14
7.3 Stability
Marking of non-automatic means
Conformity tests:
7.3a) 10° tilt test
7.3b) multi-directional force test
7.3c) downward force test
7.4 Provisions for lifting and carrying
Handles or grips withstand four times weight
Equipment contains or limits the energy
Protection not removable without the aid of a TOOL
8 MECHANICAL RESISTANCE TO SHOCK AND IMPACT
After the tests of 8.1 to 8.2:
Inspections:
8a) HAZARDOUS LIVE parts not accessible
8b) ENCLOSURE shows no cracks (HAZARD)
8c) CLEARANCES not less than their permitted values (See Form A.13)
8d) BARRIERS not damaged or loosened
8e) No moving parts exposed, except permitted by 7.2
8f) No damage which could cause spread of fire
8.1 E NCLOSURE rigidity test (See Form A.15)
Records of tests performed by the manufacturer show
conformity
( See test records attached)
Trang 24Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
9 PROTECTION AGAINST THE SPREAD OF FIRE
Conformity for each source of HAZARD or area of the
equipment is checked by one of the following:
(See Form A.17)
9a) Fault test of 4.4; or (See Forms A.1 and A.2)
9b) Application of 9.1 (eliminating or reducing the sources of
ignition); or
9c) Application of 9.2 (containment of fire within the equipment)
9.1 Eliminating or reducing the sources of ignition within
the equipment
9.1a) 1) Limited-energy circuit (see 9.3); or
2) Insulation meets the requirements for BASIC INSULATION; or (See Form A.5 and A.14)
Bridging the insulation does not cause ignition (See Form A.2)
9.1b) Surface temperature of liquids and parts (see 9.4.a)
9.1c) No ignition in circuits designed to produce heat (See Form A.2)
9.2 Containment of the fire within the equipment, should it
9.2.1a) Insulated wires have flammability classification FV1 or
Connectors and insulating material have flammability
classification FV2 or better
(See Table 3 or Form A.18)
9.2.1b) The ENCLOSURE is constructed as follows : (See Form A.17)
1) Bottom constructed with:
No openings; or
Extent as specified in figure 7; or
Baffles as specified in figure 6; or
Perforated as specified in table 12; or
Metal screen with a mesh
2) Sides have no openings as specified in figure 7
3) Material of ENCLOSURE and any baffle or flame BARRIER
is made of……… :
Metal (except magnesium); or
Non metallic materials have flammability classification FV1
or better
(See Table 3 or Form A.18)
4) ENCLOSURE and any baffle or flame BARRIER have
2) Overcurrent protective device; or
Trang 25Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
3) A regulating network limits also in SINGLE FAULT
CONDITION
9.3c) Is separated by at least BASIC INSULATION
If Overcurrent protective device used:
Fuse or a non adjustable electromechanical device
9.4 Requirements for equipment containing or using
flammable liquids
Flammable liquids contained in or specified for use with
equipment do not cause spread of fire
Risk is reduced to a tolerable level : (See Form A.20)
9.4a) The temperature of surface or parts in contact with
flammable liquids is 25 °C below fire point (See 10.3b))
9.4b) The quantity of liquid is limited
9.4c) Flames are contained within the equipment
Detailed instructions for risk-reduction provided
9.5 Overcurrent protection
Devices not in the protective conductor
Fuses or single-pole circuit-breakers not fitted
in neutral (multi-phase)
9.5.1 PERMANENTLY CONNECTED EQUIPMENT
Overcurrent device:
Fitted within the equipment; or
Specified in manufacturer's instructions
9.5.2 Other equipment
Protection within the equipment
10 EQUIPMENT TEMPERATURE LIMITS AND RESISTANCE
TO HEAT
10.1 Surface temperature limits for protection against burns
Easily touched surfaces within the limits (See Form A.21A)
Heated surfaces necessary for functional reasons
exceeding specified values:
Are recognizable as such by appearance or function; or
Are marked with symbol 13
Guards are not removable without TOOL
10.2 Temperatures of windings (See Form A.21B)
Limits not exceeded in:
NORMAL CONDITION
SINGLE FAULT CONDITION
10.3 Other temperature measurements (See Form A.21A)
Following measurements conducted if applicable:
10.3a) Value of 60 °C of field-wiring TERMINAL box not exceeded
10.3b) Surface of flammable liquids and parts in contact with this
liquids
10.3c) Surface of non-metallic ENCLOSURES
10.3d) Parts made of insulating material supporting parts
connected to MAINS supply
10.3e) TERMINALS carrying a current more than 0.5 A
Trang 26Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
10.4 Conduct of temperature test
10.5 Resistance to heat
10.5.1 Integrity of CLEARANCE and CREEPAGE
DISTANCES
(See Form A.13)
10.5.2 Non-metallic ENCLOSURES (See Forms A.22)
After treatment:
No HAZARDOUS LIVE parts ACCESSIBLE;
Tests of 8.1 and 8.2 (See Form A.13)
In case of doubt, tests of 6.8
(without humidity preconditioning)
(See Form A.14)
10.5.3 Insulating material
10.5.3a) Parts supporting parts connected to MAINS supply (See 10.3d))
10.5.3b) TERMINALS carrying a current more than 0.5 A (See 10.3e))
In case of doubt, examination of material data
If not conclusive:,
1) Ball pressure test; or (See Form A.23)
2) Vicat softening test of ISO 306 (See Form A.23)
11 PROTECTION AGAINST HAZARDS FROM FLUIDS
11.1 General
Potentially aggressive substances (such as corrosive, toxic
or flammable liquids) taken into account
Potentially aggressive substances compatible with
contacted parts of the equipment
11.5 Battery electrolyte
Battery electrolyte leakage presents no hazard
11.6 Specially protected equipment (See Form A.24)
11.7 Fluid pressure and leakage
11.7.1 Maximum pressure
Maximum pressure of any part does not exceed PRAT ED
11.7.2 Leakage and rupture at high pressure (See Form A.25)
Test to IEC 60335 (refrigeration only)
11.7.3 Leakage from low-pressure parts (See Form A.25)
11.7.4 Overpressure safety device
Does not operate in NORMAL USE
Meets ISO 4126-1; and
It conforms with:
11.7.4a) Connected as close as possible to parts intended to be protected
11.7.4b) Easy access for inspection, maintenance and repair
11.7.4c) Adjustment only with TOOL
11.7.4d) No discharge towards person
11.7.4e) No HAZARD from deposit of discharged material
11.7.4f) Adequate discharge capacity
Trang 27Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
11.7.4g) No shut-off valve between overpressure safety device and
protected parts
12 PROTECTION AGAINST RADIATION, INCLUDING LASER
SOURCES, AND AGAINST SONIC AND ULTRASONIC
PRESSURE
12.1 General
Equipment provides protection
12.2 Equipment producing ionizing radiation
12.2.2 Accelerated electrons
12.3 Ultra-violet (UV) radiation (Conformity test under
consideration)
12.4 Micro-wave radiation
Power density does not exceed 10 W/m2 :
12.5 Sonic and ultrasonic pressure
12.6 Laser sources (IEC 60825-1)
13 PROTECTION AGAINST LIBERATED GASES AND
SUBSTANCES, EXPLOSION AND IMPLOSION
13.1 Poisonous and injurious gases and substances
Attached data/test reports demonstrate conformity (in NC
and SFC)
(See Form A.1)
Dangerous amounts of poisonous or injurious gases or
substances not liberated in NORMAL CONDITION or in SINGLE
FAULT CONDITION
Attach any data/test reports used
to demonstrate conformity
If potentially hazardous substances are liberated: —
OPERATOR not be wetted nor able to inhale quantities likely
to be hazardous
protective covers or similar means of protection
13 PROTECTION AGAINST LIBERATED GASES,
EXPLOSION AND IMPLOSION
13.1 Poisonous and injurious gases
Attached data/test reports demonstrate conformity
13.2 Explosion and implosion
13.2.1 Components
Components liable to explode:
Pressure release device provided; or
Apparatus incorporates OPERATOR
protection (see also 7.6)
Pressure release device:
Discharge without danger
Cannot be obstructed
13.2.2 Batteries and battery charging
If explosion or fire HAZARD could occur:
Protection incorporated in the equipment; or
Instructions specify batteries with built-in protection
If wrong type of battery used:
Trang 28Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
No HAZARD; or
Warning by marking and in instructions
Equipment with means to charge rechargeable batteries:
Warning against the charging of non-rechargeable
batteries; and
Type of rechargeable battery indicated; or
Symbol 14 used
Battery compartment design, no fire or explosive HAZARD
Single component failure (See Form A.28)
Polarity reversal test (See Form A.28)
13.2.3 Implosion of cathode ray tubes
If maximum face dimensions > 160 mm :
Intrinsically protected and correctly mounted; or
ENCLOSURE provides protection
If non-intrinsically protected:
Screen not removable without TOOL
If glass screen, not in contact with surface of tube
13.2.4 Equipment RATED for high pressure (See 11.7)
Does not present a HAZARD when stopped or prevented f
Protected by overtemperature or thermal protection device
conform with 14.3
14.2.2 Series excitation motors
Connected direct to device, if overspeeding causes a
HAZARD
14.3 Overtemperature protection devices (See Form A.29)
14.3a) Reliable function is ensured
14.3b) RATED to interrupt maximum current and voltage
14.3c) Does not operate in NORMAL USE
Non-self resetting in self-test IVD equipment
14.4 Fuse holders
No access to HAZARDOUS LIVE parts
14.5 Mains voltage selecting devices
Accidental change not possible
14.6 HIGH INTEGRITY components
Used in applicable positions (See Table 3)
Conforms with IEC publications
Single electronic device not used
14.7 Mains transformers tested outside equipment (See Forms A.30 and A.31)
Trang 29Clause Requirement – Test Result - Remarks Verdict
14.8 Printed circuit boards
Data shows conformity with FV-1 of IEC 60707 or better; or
Test shows conformity with FV-1 of IEC 60707 or better; or See Form A.18
Thin film flexible PCB with limited-energy circuit used
14.9 Circuits or components used as transient overvoltage
limiting devices
After test, no sign of overload or degradation
15 PROTECTION BY INTERLOCKS
15.1 General
Interlocks are designed to remove a hazard
before OPERATOR exposed
15.2 Prevention of reactivation
15.3 Reliability
Single fault unlikely to occur; or
Cannot cause a HAZARD
16 TEST AND MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT
16.1 Current measuring circuits (See Form A.32)
16.2 Multifunction meters and similar equipment (See Form A.33)
No HAZARD from:
RATED input voltage combinations
Settings of functions
Settings of range controls
ANNEX F ROUTINE TESTS
Manufacturer’s declaration
ANNEX AA RISK management
Conformity demonstrated (See document attached)
ANNEX BB Instructions for use for self-test IVD medical equipment
Instructions comply
Trang 304.4.2 TABLE: Summary of SINGLE FAULT CONDITIONS Form A.1
apply Carried out
Comments 4.4.2.1 PROTECTIVE IMPEDANCE
4.4.2.2 Protective conductor
4.4.2.3 Equipment or parts for
short-term or inshort-termittent operation
4.4.2.4 Motors
4.4.2.5 Capacitors
4.4.2.6 Mains transformers
showing all protective devices (see Forms A.29 and A.30)
4.4.2.7 Outputs
4.4.2.8 Equipment for more than one
supply
4.4.2.9 Cooling (see note)
– air holes closed – fans stopped – coolant stopped
4.4.2.10 Heating devices (see note)
– timer overridden – temperature controller overridden
– loss of cooling liquid – overfilled or empty or both
4.4.2.11 Insulation between circuits and
parts
4.4.2.12 Interlocks
4.4.2.101 Incorrect voltage selection
List below all SINGLE FAULT CONDITIONS not covered by 4.4.2.1 to 4.4.2.101:
and substances
NOTE – Record surface temperatures of flammable liquids and parts in contact with them in Form A.20A
Supplementary information:
See Form A.2 for details of tests.
Trang 31NOTE Td = Test duration in h:min:s
Record dielectric strength test on Form A.14 and temperature tests on Form A.21A or 21B
Record in the comments column for each test whether carried out during or after SINGLE FAULT CONDITION
Trang 325.1.3c) TABLE: Mains supply Form A.3
Trang 335.3 TABLE: Durability of markings Form A.4
Marking method (see note) Test Agent
NOTE – Where applicable include print method, label material, ink or
paint type, fixing method, adhesive and surface to which marking is
Switches and circuit breakers (5.1.6)
DOUBLE/REINFORCED equipment (5.1.7)
Warning marking (5.2)
Battery charging (13.2.2)
Method Test
agent Remains legible Label loose Curled edges Comments
Verdict Verdict Verdict
Trang 34TABLE: Protection against electric shock - Block diagram of system Form A.5
Maximum working Voltage (note 2) PWB mm CTI Other mm CTI
CLEARANCE
(note 3) mm
Test voltage (note 2) V Comments
NOTE 1 – Type of insulation:
Trang 356.2 TABLE: List of ACCESSIBLE parts Form A.6
6.1.2 Exceptions
6.2 Determination of accessible parts
Item Description Determination method
(note 5)
Exception under 6.1.2
(note 4)
NOTE 1 – Test fingers and pins are to be applied without force unless a force is specified (see 6.2.1)
NOTE 2 – Special consideration should be given to inadequate insulation and high voltage parts (see 6.2)
NOTE 3 – Parts are considered to be ACCESSIBLE if they could be touched in the absence of any covering which is not
considered to provide suitable insulation (see note to paragraph 1 of 6.4)
NOTE 4 – Capacitor test may be required (see Form A.7)
NOTE 5 – The determination methods are: visual; rigid test finger; jointed test finger; pin 3 mm diameter; pin 4 mm diameter
Supplementary information
Trang 36NOTE 1 – The requirements of 6.3.1 include drying out (if specified) For PERMANENTLY CONNECTED EQUIPMENT, the current values are 1,5 times the specified values.
NOTE 2 – A 5 s test is specified in 6.10.3c)
Trang 37Comments
NOTE – Transient voltages must be below the limits given from Figure 1 and the capacitance below the limits from Figure 2 of IEC 61010-1
Trang 386.5.1.2 TABLE: PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR TERMINAL - Tightening torque test Form A.9
Location Size of Screw Tightening
torque Nm
Verdict
Trang 396.5.1.3 TABLE: Bonding impedance of plug connected equipment Form A.10
ACCESSIBLE part under test
Test current A
Voltage attained after 1 min V
Calculated resistance (maximum allowed 0,1 )
Ω
Verdict
Supplementary information:
6.5.1.4 TABLE: Bonding impedance of PERMANENTLY CONNECTED EQUIPMENT
ACCESSIBLE part under test current Test