BRITISH STANDARD AUTOMOBILE SERIES BS AU 50 1 3 2b 1997 ISO 4250 2 1995 Including Amendment 1 1997 Tyres and wheels — Part 1 Tyres — Section 3 Off the road tyres — Subsection 3 2b Specification for na[.]
Trang 1ICS 5 1 0; 8 1 0.3 ; 8 1 0.9
Trang 2This BritishStan ard, ha ing
b en pre ared u der the
directionof the Engine ring
SectorBo rd, was published
u derthe authority of the
Stan ards Bo rd an comes
into fect on
1 No emb r1 9
© BSI0 -2 0
ISBN 0 5 0 2 5 6 6
This BritishStand rd reproduces v erb tim ISO425 -2:19 5 ( includ ing
Amend ment1:19 7) an implements it as the UK national stand ard It
super ed es BS AU5 -1.3.2a:19 1 which is withdrawn
The UK p rticip tion in its prep ration was entrusted to Tech ical Commit e
AUE/4, Ty res and whe ls for motor v ehicles, which has the responsibi ty to:
— aid enq uirer to u d er tand the text;
— present to the responsible international/ European commit e any
enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for chang e, and ke p the UK
interests informed;
— monitor related international an European dev elopments and
promulg ate them in the UK
A lst of org anizations represented on this commit e can be obtained on
req uest to its sec etary
Cros - referenc s
The BritishStand ard s which implement international or European
publcations refer ed to in this document ma be fou d in the BSI Stand ards
Catalog ue u der the section entitled “ International Stand ards Cor espondence
Index”, or b using the “Find” faci ity of the BSI Stand rd s Electronic
Catalog ue
A British Stand rd do s not purport to include al the neces ary prov isions of
a contract User of British Stand ard s are responsible for their cor ect
a pl cation
Compl anc with a British Standard does not of itselfconfer imm unity
f om leg al o l g ations
Sum m ary of pag es
This d ocument comprises a f ont cov er, an insid e font cov er, p g esi andi ,
theISO title p g e, p g es i to iv , p g es1 to1 and a b ck cov er
This stand rd has be n upd ated ( se copy rig ht d ate) and ma hav e had
amend ments incorporated This wi l be indicated in the amendment ta le on
the inside f ont cov er
Am endm ents is ued sinc publ cation
Trang 67 Loa ca acities for earth-mov er ty res on
Ta le 1 — Diag onal ply rating marked nar ow b se
ty res for earth-mov ing slow spe d serv ice, reference
Ta le 2 — Diag onal ply rating marked nar ow b se
ty res for earth-mov ing serv ice for relativ ely short hauls,
Ta le 3 — Diag onal ply rating marked wide b se
ty res for earth-mov ing slow spe d serv ice, reference
Ta le 4 — Diag onal ply rating marked wide b se
ty res for earth-mov ing serv ice for relativ ely short hauls,
Ta le 5 — Diag onal ply rating marked6 series ty res
Ta le 6 — Diag onal ply rating marked ty res in g rad er
Ta le 7 — Diag onal ply rating marked ty res,
Ta le 8 — Diag onal ply rating marked ty res for
Ta le 9 — Sy mbol marked nar ow b se rad ial ty res,
Ta le 10 — Sy mbol marked wide b se rad ial ty res,
Ta le 1 — Sy mbol marked nar ow b se ra ial ty res,
Ta le 1 — Sy mbol marked wide b se rad ial ty res,
Ta le 13 — Sy mbol marked6 series ra ial ty res for
Ta le 14 — Sy mbol marked ra ial ty res for comp ctor
serv ice— Reference spe d10km/h ( loa ed cond itions) 1
Ta le 15 — Sy mbol marked ra ial ty res in g ra er serv ice,
Ta le 16 — Loa ca acities for earth-mov er ty res on
Desc iptors: Civil engine ring , self-pro eled machines, e rth-mo ing e uipment, tyres, pneumatic
tyres,lo ds ( for es), lo d ca acity, internal pres ure
Trang 7© BSI 0 -2 0
i i
Foreword
ISO ( the International Org anization for Stand rdization) is a worldwide
federation of national stand ards bodies ( ISO member bodies) The work of
prep ring International Stand ards is normaly car ied out throug h ISO tech ical
commit e s Each member bod interested in a subject for which a tech ical
commit e has be n esta lshed has the rig ht to be represented on that
commit e International org anizations, g ov ernmental and non-g ov ernmental,
in l aison with ISO,also take p rt in the work ISO col a orates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commis ion ( IEC) on al mat er of
electrotech ical stand ardization
Draft International Stand rds a opted b the tech ical commit e s are
cir ulated to the member bod ies for v oting Publcation as an International
Stand ard requires a prov al b at least7 % of the member bod ies casting a v ote
International Stand ard ISO425 -2 was prep red b Tech ical Commit e
ISO/TC31, Tyres, r ims a nd va l ve , S bcommit e SC6, Off-the-r oa d tyres a nd
rims
This third edition cancels an replaces the secon ed ition ( ISO425 -2:19 1), of
which it constitutes a technical rev ision
ISO425 consists of the fol owing p rts, u der the g eneral title Ea rth-mo er
tyres a nd rims:
— Pa rt1: Tyre d esigna tion a nd d imensions;
— Pa rt2: Loa d s a nd infl a tion pres ures;
— Pa rt3: R ims
Trang 9© BSI 0 -2 0
1
1 Scope
ISO425 consists of thre p rts ( se the Foreword)
lay ing d own the tech ical desig nation and
dimensions of ty res an rims for earth-mov er ; it
also g iv es loa ta les for these ty res
This p rt of ISO425 g iv es working definitions of
mas es and load cy cles,an specifies ty re loa s an
reference inflation pres ures for nar ow and wid e
b se ty res primariy intend ed for earth-mov er
machines
NOT 1 Terms used are in ac ordance with
ISO3 7 -1:1 7 ,Tyr es,va lve a nd tube — List of equival ent
ter ms— Part1:Tyres
2 Definitions
For the purposes of this p rt of ISO425 , the
fol owing d efinitions a ply
2.1 Definitions of m as es
2.1.1
m aximum lo d
ma imum load s of indiv id ual ty res determined b
man facturer’s rated g ros machine mas ( GMM)
distribution as ig ned to each a le, d iv id ed b the
n mber of ty res for that a le
NOT 2 The ma imum GMM inclu es mas es calculated
in2.1.1.1 t o2.1.1.6 inclusiv
2.1.1.1
o erating mas ; net weig ht ( deprecated)
actual mas of the b se machine with eq uipment
specified b the man facturer, operator( 75kg ), ful
fuel tank, an ful lubricating , hy draulc and co lng
sy stems
2.1.1.2
o tional equipment mas
diference in operating mas betwe n the optional
item and stand ard item replaced ( such as eng ine,
brakes, ty res, etc.)
NOT 3 This inclu es the o erating mas of ad itional items
ofered b the man facturer which are not re lacements for
stan ard items ( such as ca s, b dy-liner ,side-b ards,
air-con itioner , etc.)
2.1.1.3
m as of spe ial m odifications
d iference in the operating mas of the machine due
to modifications not prev iously cov ered in optional
equipment mas ( such as a d itional
reinfor ements,etc.)
2.1.1.4
pa lo d
total mas of the material being car ied
2.1.1.5
tyre bal ast
( if used , this is also included in determination of
GMM.)
2.1.1.6
field m odifications
operating mas chang e d ue to machine alterations
ma e other than b the orig inal man facturer ( such
as mod ifications for a ditional ca acity ,
reinfor ements, etc.)
2.2 Definitions of o erating conditions
2.2.1
maxim um spe d
peak v elocity at ained b the machine
2.2.2
earth- m oving haulag e cycle
cy cle where machine self-oa s or receiv es a loa
f om loa ing eq uipment, transports it elsewhere
and returns u loa ed
NOT 4 Transp rtation usualy ocur o er u impro ed
suraces at medium sp eds,up to6 km/h, an short distances,
cy cle where the machine is used to pick up material
and mov e it a short distance awa
NOT 6 Tyre lo ds fluctuate de en ing on the con itions
inv lv d when the e uipment picks up the lo d
NOT 7 Transp rtation sp eds are low, up to 0km/ h,an
distances are short,usualy les than7 m awa
2.2.4
loa - car y cycle
cy cle where the machine, primariy intended for
loa er serv ice, picks up a load , transports it
elsewhere and returns u loa ed
NOT 8 Transp rtation usualy ocur o er u impro ed
suraces at low sp eds,up to 5km/ h, an short distances,up
to 0 m
NOT 9 Machines in this cate ory consist mainly of lo d er ,
lo stacker an material-han ling e uipment
NOT 1 Ty re man facturer should b consuled for sp cific
con itions
2.2.5
dozer (tractor) cycle
condition where a machine is used to mov e
materials ( usual y earth) b pushing , drag g ing or
Trang 10NOT 1 Grader sp eds are slower d ring working p riods,
with ty ical transp rtation sp eds re ching a out4 km/h
NOT 1 Tra el distances v ry de en ing on work situations
2.2.7
cre p
mov ement of eq uipment at a v ery low spe d
( commonly not ov er1 0m in6 min)
NOT 1 During ce p motion, lo ds on the tyres are usualy
v ry high an consideration ne ds to b giv n to the ty e of
surace o er which the e uipment is tra eling
NOT 1 Tyre man facturer should b consuled for sp cific
con itions
2.2.8
drive-awa
mov ement of a machine f om one location to another
und er non-working conditions
NOT 1 This mo ement ocur d ring transp rtation of a
machine fom site to site
NOT 1 Tyre man facturer should b consuled for sp cific
con itions
NOT 2 Lo d/ sp ed/distance ta les in this p rt of ISO4 5 do
not a ply to driv -awa con itions
2.3 Definition of vehicle ty e
2.3.1
industrial vehicle
v ehicle includ ing cou ter-b lanced l ft trucks,
container handler , stra dle car ier , air raft tow
tractor , mobi e c usher , log stacker
3 Special conditions
For long er hauls and /or spe d s in exces of those
indicated in the ta les, the ty re man facturer
should be consulted for instructions reg ard ing
permis ible loa s and the required inflation
pres ures
4 Selection for new m achine desig n
Selection of siz and streng th ind ex of the ty re used
on each a le shal be b sed on the hig hest indiv idual
whe l load ( determined b GMM distribution,
including loa trans er) and the machine
a pl cation
Ma imum loa per ty re shal not be g reater than
specified in the a pl ca le ta les
The perormance of machines fit ed with
earth-mov er ty res depends on the operating
conditions, and more p rticularly on the specific
g rou d pres ure which is g ov erned b the inflation
pres ure It is therefore a v isa le to select ty re siz
on the b sis of low inflation pres ure
5 Infla tion pres ures — General
5.1 Rim and whe l man facturer should be
consulted to d etermine if the rim and whe l are of
suficient streng th for the intend ed serv ice
conditions ( i flation pres ure and load )
5.2 Inflation pres ures shown in the loa /i flation
ta les are reference pres ures and do not include
any pres ure buid-up due to v ehicle operation
5.3 In ag re ment with ty re man facturer , inflation
pres ures ma be v aried to compensate for extremes
of atmospheric temperature or special operating
conditions
5.4 For al ta les the inflation pres ures are g iv en
for g uid nce only ; in actual practice they ma be
v aried ac ording to the operating conditions, in
ag re ment with the ty re man facturer
6 Load/infla tion tables
Loa /i flation relations for diag onal ply rating ty res
are g iv en in Ta le 1 to Ta le 8; those for
sy mbol marked rad ial ty res are g iv en in Ta le 9 to
Ta le 15
7 Loa d ca pa cities for earth- m over
tyres on industria l vehicles
Loa ca acities for earth-mov er ty res on industrial
v ehicles are g iv en in Ta le 16
Trang 11© BSI 0 -2 0
3
Ta le 1 — Diag onal ply rating marked nar ow base tyres for earth-moving slow spe d servic ,
referenc spe d10km /h ( o dedconditions)
Tyr siz
desig nation
Ply rating
Lo da
For stationary service con itions,the lo ds in this ta le ma
b ince sed up to 0% with no inc e se in inflation pres ure
For sp cial e uipment with a high centre of g ra ity, consul
the tyre man facturer
Trang 12© BSI 0 -2 0
Ta le 2 — Diag onal ply rating m arked nar ow b se tyres for earth- m oving servic for relatively
short hauls, referenc spe d5 km /h
Tyr siz
desig nation
Ply rating
Lo da
Trang 13© BSI 0 -2 0
5
Ta le 3 — Diag onal ply rating m arked wide b se tyres for earth-moving slow spe d servic ,
referenc spe d10km /h ( o ded conditions)
Tyr siz
desig nation
Ply rating
Lo da
For stationary service con itions,the lo ds in this ta le ma
b ince sed up to 0% with no inc e se in inflation pres ure
For sp cial e uipment with a high centre of g ra ity, consul
the tyre man facturer
Trang 14© BSI 0 -2 0
Ta le 4 — Diag onal ply rating m arked wide base tyres for earth-moving servic for relatively
short hauls, referenc spe d5 km /h
Tyr siz
desig nation
Ply rating
Lo da
Trang 15© BSI 0 -2 0
7
Ta le 5 — Diag onal ply rating m arked6 series tyres for earth- m oving servic
Ta le 6 — Diag onal ply rating m arked tyres in g ra er servic , referenc spe d 4 km /h
Tyr siz designation Ply rating
Earth-m oving se vic for
r latively short hauls,
Trang 16© BSI 0 -2 0
Ta le 7 — Diag onal ply rating m arked tyres, referenc spe d 10km /h
Ta le 8 — Diag onal ply rating marked tyres for compactor servic
Tyr siz designation
“TG” is a designation to b used to identify tyres mou ted on SDC rims
Tyr siz desig nation Ply rating Lo d index S e d sym bol
Trang 17© BSI 0 -2 0
9
Ta le 9 — Sym bol- m arked nar ow b se ra ial
tyres, referenc spe d10km /h
( o dedconditions)
Ta le 10 — Symbol- m arked wide base ra ial
tyres, referenc spe d10km/h
The tolerance on inflation pres ure is in reco nition of the
wide v riety of service con itions encou tered
The tolerance on inflation pres ure is in reco nition of the
wide v riety of service con itions encou tered
Trang 18© BSI 0 -2 0
Ta le 1 — Sym bol- m arked nar ow base
ra ial tyres, referenc spe d5 km /h
Ta le 12 — Sym bol- m arked wide base ra ial
tyres, referenc spe d5 km /h
Tyr siz
desig nation
S m bol
Lo da
Tolerance on inflation pres ure in reco nition of the wide
v riety of service con itions encou tered
Tyr siz
desig nation
S m bol
Lo da
Tolerance on inflation pres ure in reco nition of the wide
v ariety of service con itions encou tered
Trang 19© BSI 0 -2 0
1
Ta le 13 — Sym bolmarked6 series ra ial tyres for earth- m oving servic
Ta le 14 — Symbolmarked ra ial tyres for com pactor servic —
Referenc spe d 10km/h ( oa ed conditions)
Tyr siz desig nation S m bol
Earth-m oving se vic for
r latively short hauls, r f r nc
Trang 20© BSI 0 -2 0
Ta le 15 — Symbol- m arked ra ial tyres in
g ra er servic , referenc spe d4 km/h
Ta le 16 — Lo d ca acities for earth-m over
tyres on industrial vehicles
Tyr siz designation
Trang 22BSI is the independent national bod y responsible for prep ring
BritishStand ard s It presents the UK v iew on stand ard s in Europe an at the
international lev el It is incorporated b Roy al Charter
Revisions
BritishStand ards are up ated b amendment or rev ision User of
BritishStand ard s should mak e sure that they pos es the latest amendments or
editions
It is the constant aim of BSI to improv e the qual ty of our products and serv ices
W e would be g rateful if any one find ing an inac uracy or ambig uity whi e using
this BritishStand rd would inform the Sec etary of the technical commit e
responsible, the identity of which can be fou d on the inside f ont cov er
Tel:0208 9 9 0 Fa :0208 9 7 0
BSI ofer member an indiv id ual up ating serv ice caled PLUS which ensures
that subs riber automaticaly receiv e the latest editions of stand rds
Buying standards
Order for al BSI, international an foreig n stand ard s publcations should be
a d res ed to Customer Serv ices Tel:0208 9 9 01 Fa :0208 9 7 01
In response to ord er for international stand rd s, it is BSI pol cy to sup ly the
BSI implementation of those that hav e be n publ shed as BritishStand rds,
unles otherwise requested
Inform ation on standards
BSI prov id es a wide rang e of information on national, European and
international stand rds throug h its Library and its Tech ical Help to Ex orter
Serv ice Various BSI electronic information serv ices are also av aia le which g iv e
d etais on al its prod ucts an serv ices Contact the Information Centre
Tel:0208 9 71 1 Fa :0208 9 7 4
Subs ribing member of BSI are kept up to d te with stand rd s dev elopments
and receiv e substantial d is ou ts on the pur hase price of stand rds For d etai s
of these and other benefits contact Member hip Ad ministration
Tel:0208 9 7 02 Fa :0208 9 7 01
Co yrig ht
Copy rig ht subsists in al BSI publcations BSI also holds the copy rig ht, in the
UK, of the publcations of the international stand ardization bod ies Except as
permit ed u der the Cop rig ht, Desig ns and Patents Act 19 8 no extract ma be
reproduced , stored in a retriev al sy stem or transmit ed in any form or b any
means – electronic, photocopy ing , recording or otherwise – without prior writ en
permis ion fom BSI
This do s not preclude the fe use, in the cour e of implementing the stand ard,
of neces ary detai s such as sy mbols, and siz , ty pe or g ra e d esig nations I these
d etais are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior
writ en permis ion of BSI must be obtained
I permis ion is g ranted, the terms ma includ e roy alty p y ments or a lcensing
ag re ment Detais and a v ice can be obtained f om the Copy rig ht Manag er
Tel:0208 9 7 7