taxike diarthrose tes sugkhrones ellenik - kostas kappos

ouxd xai to QÓÀO TV TẮỆEWV XŒL ƠTQUMHỚTUWV, TTIỊV dQtÔUT]rbdÍ tous ÔÚVGIHT] XŒL TIG TứØEiGC ŒVỚTTTUỆTƒ TOUC.. FIA TIZ TAZEIZ KAI TA ZTPQMATA 2THN KATIITAAIZTIKH KOINQNIA To Cfmued rne 1ơ

Kdơtqgc Kúnnoc

EKAOZEIZ AAHGEIA

TH >YTXPONH> EAAHNIKHZ KOINQNIAZ

Exôóơcu AA1iÔcud AoớxoBdc 49, AOfœ TrA.: 210 33 02 070 ISBN 960-88299-1-7

TASIKH AIAPOPQ2H TH2 ZYPXPONH2Z EAAHNIKH KOINONIA>

EKAOZEIZ AAH@EIA A@HNA 2004

XŒt XỚTL ŒTÓ TTỊY LƠTOQÍG XŒL TTỊ H0QỆt- ouxy didaoxadia, Ga TQÉEL va naga- Sextet Ore tyv now Gon ornv roditt-

xn avdAvon QÉTEL Vũ TTỊV éX£L TO CT-

HŒ 10V TđỆE0WV»

B L A€vw, Aơvrd, toụ 34, 0£À 83

H taỆtxf‡ ôtớQOQ00ØT) TTỊC XŒTLT0ÀLOTtXTE XOLVUVEQG E(Vữt GVTL- XE(ILEVO TTỊC 71LO OEUUÉVTG T0ỆLxfC TđÀTI ETLC GVGTTUYLHÉVEC 4Œ71L- dos agvOuds BiBAiwv xat dgGowv Kata ouvéneta, dev ustogovue va agrivouue edevOego to medio otous WeoAdyous ms q0TLXf TớỆTK Eiuaote umoxoewmpévot dyt anhws va anavidye AAG xat va ene- Eegyafouaote ta Cytipata avtd doo to duvate mAngéotega Họa an6 auto, n avdAvon tng takixnc dudQ@qwons anotedet

tn Baon yea th xdQakn tg owonjs otpatnyixtiic xat taxtixtc Tov

E7faVŒƠTGTLXOÚ XLVIÍHGTOC, TOY XŒÖOQLOHÓ T(0V XLVTJTIÍQLUV ÔUVớđ- TUỆ EVÓC XOHHOUVLƠTILXOÚ xdupatos Aev trio0e( ÔTÀdôr† vũ ƠtE( tì xúoua œvr(£ƠT) 0VÁHE0Œ ƠTtLC XOLVUVU(ÉGC ÔUVIH£LC XŒL ƠTLG yatinns taEng wo nyetinic OUvauns tn exavactatixns diadtixa- otas Exiong dev e(vdt ÔUvaró va xdQdXÖE( owoth moAitix oup- Layo tng Egyatinis tdEns ye ta đÀÀG xataneCOueva oTewpata, Oungegoy Twv Tabewv xat OTQWLATwV THG xOLVwvias TEAOGS, Eivat EVVONTO OTL N OQYAVWTLXH IOALTLXH EVÓC XOHHOUVLOTLXOÚ XÓIHĐŒ- Tos meocdtogiletat ad to erdind Bagos tng Eoyatints taENS, TO

Babu ơuyxÉvtQuØfic Trịc

Qotd00, navdAvon twv taEewv nat OTQWUATWV TNS XOLV(VÍGG dev evdtagéget, Sev noémet va antacxodel udvo TOUG XOHHOUVL- Attixd yiyveoOat, eivat unoxeewpévos va yvweiter ta xagaxtnet-

ouxd xai to QÓÀO T(V TẮỆE(WV XŒL ƠTQUMHỚTUWV, TTIỊV dQtÔUT]rbdÍ tous ÔÚVGIHT] XŒL TIG TứØEiGC ŒVỚTTTUỆTƒ TOUC

Me Badon tts oxéwets avtés, uedétnoa to Géua twv rdEewv xat Otowpdatuw tg EdAAnvixic xovvwvias

Tnv xewtn exeEegyacia tov Géuatos Exava to 1983-86 pe Baon TIW atoygagy tov 1981, mov 1aQoU0tđơtrec ơto BiBAlo, Koivw- vixonohitixd Cytiata tov egyatixov xiviiatoc To Géua ene- Eegydotnna ex véou to 1994 pe Baon tyv anoyeagy tov 1991

Ano thy Aout emeSegyaota xa wéxor oreoa elxaye ooBages

cErÀ(EEtc xat ôtcÔvúc xơi otnv EdAdéa

Efyaue trv avtenavdotaon orn LoBietixy Evwon xai tig GAAes Aatxés Anuoxgatles tng Kevreixs xa AvaTOÀ0dÍC Euodwrrk Et-

xape tHE xatadvtixés eEedEerg and rv évtakn tg xwWoaS pas

omy Evownatxi Evwon xat trv Otxovoutix xat Nopiouatixn H£ TtC LÔWU0TI(OTOLÍØEtG £VÓC HÉOOUC TOU XOQGTIXOÚ TOHÉG TT Oi- Aayy} twv egyacwaxwv oxéoewv (pEeQixt) amtaoxoAnon, atopixés ovpBdoets egyaotas x.An)

H wedétn avr éyive pe véa oroiyela: ta anoteAgouata tng atoyeagis tov mAn@vopuov tov 2001, tng anoyoagrc twv xata- otmnpdtwv tov 2002, ne Bdon ta agyela tov LK.A xat tng égevvas T(UY YE(QYLXG@WV EXHETGÀÀ£ÚOE(UV TOU 1997

Trw toydơ(œ qưrf† Ô(VET0i tôtgdÍTEQ0 ứQOC ƠTTỊ HEÀÉTTỊ 1OU QÓ- ÀOU TT EOQYGTLXIÍC TÓET (0G ET0VGƠTGTLXOÚ UTOXEÍHEYOU TT E7TO-

«tGEn ya TOV EAUTO THIS»

TÉÀOcC, orexduaote wiaitega orig aotixts xat pixgoaotixts ŒVTLÀTREtG yLŒ TiC TđỆ£EtC XŒI TŒ 0TQU2H01G TT XOLVUVÍGG, yUGTÍ ƠtLaƠtiứ, 600 1O ÔUVũTÓ, TÀT)QÉ0tEQd Aev Elvat GwOTO va UiTOTI- HOÚE Tig amdweis twv Weodoyinav pas aviundAwy xat va TIS aogolrtoupe xwois ovoTnatixy pede

FIA TIZ TAZEIZ KAI TA ZTPQMATA 2THN KATIITAAIZTIKH KOINQNIA

To Cfmued rne 1ơEudfc ôtứQÔQoOT TT OT|LEQLVfG XOLVG-

vias eivar ĩva Gĩwa mov, ered elvar and 1Œ XEVTQUXỚ Cryrlud-

TA THG ENAVACTATIXING NAANS THs Eoyatixic TaENS, ĨX£L ƠUƠXO- tioBel 600 oxed6v xavĩva GAAO Cima —mAny tov Cytipatos THG PONS Tov xQaTOUS- and Tous SUIMOQOS AOTOUG xaL [L-

%QOOƠtOÚC Lô£OẲYOUS

AO TH pla pequs Exoupe TH xvdala OQQ ŒVTLEZTELƠTTLOVL- ais Tagovataons THs TaEatic SuagGqwons Ts ONLEQIVTIG XOL-

vuvias, Tov yaQaxtHQLotixo dSelypa THs Elva o «TOVEAALOTI-

«opddes mleong», otis onoies ovynatadtyouv Baoixd Tis etay- yekpatixĩs xatnyooies, Ad6you xGon, Thy «TGEn» T(@V TOỆLTEf- Suv wT

AN6 THv GAN Exoupe TLo ExtoTHMOvVixogaveic Bewoles THS TaEntic Suag8owons, Mov nagovouitouv tm Sractewpdatwon

#%QLtfÍQtd — O xdÖĨvŒG ŒVTf(£L ƠTTIV TAEN ov o (ÔLOG 7LƠTEỨEL ÓTL TOV £LƠOÔf|JLGTOG, TO XOLVWVLXS YONTQO, Ta OfỎŒ ÓM0)€ TŒ EE-

TT T0ỆLXfC ÔUI0TQ0)MÓTOOTIC, QTÓ TC ƠXĨOELG ÔT|ĂdÔf1 10V ŒV-

Bowmwv pe Ta pĩoo MAQayuwyric

Zto onpeio avid, ecivar anagaity7™M pia ovvtopn avagoga otis Paoxĩs BĩceLs TWV XAGOLXOV TOU HAQELGLOU yua TH TAEN-

xú ôuúQÔQo On) TC XŒTUY0ÀLƠTUCÍG XOLVUV(GG, 7(1Q0YÉJ7UOVIƠC 1O ÖE@QOÚUWE avayxaio, yuati pequés @OQÉ€ TỊ GT1OƠØTTGƠIđGTUXf odnyhoet axdpa xan wagévotés oc AnOepéva ouptegdopuata

* * Ok

Kadoguotixy aitia yur 1O X@QLƠHÓ TTỊG XOUVG)VÍGG Ơc TđỆ£ELCG

£ÍVƠL OL ƠXÉƠELG WE Ta WéCG MaQaywyrtis O 1QÓ71o0SG 700 duap0Q- gavovtai autés ov oxtoeic xaBogiter, of teAevtala avdAuon,

“TƠI h XONUTAALOTLXY KOLVWvia xagaxtTnQiLetaL and to ott

Ta péoa Magaywytic TƠ XŒTÉXEL O XAMLTAALOTIIS —0GTOMLXÓC TỊ EV) O EQYATHS oteQeitar pLowv TŒQŒYGJYTIG XŒL EÍV0L U7OXQEG- héowv magaywyis Me GAda Adyua, O egyatns EÍVvdL ŒTOEEVG- OTIS, X0 TỊ ÉV@OT) 16V MÉƠ@W TaQaywytTis We Tov egyatn yivetar UÉØ@) TrỊc ŒyOQớc O xamitadvotts ayooater thy egyatixy dv- VaLLT TOV EQyaTH, ayoOd Mov mootoGEtEL OTL n EQyaoia TOU TE- x£Q50¢ ơtov egyoôótr) tou.?

ME TOV tLôUXÓ ŒƯCÓ TQÓ7UO ƠÚVÔEOTIG TUV LLĨƠ(V 70ŒQ0YG@YTG

We TOV EQYATH -THv ayoed TT £QYdt0tfÍG ÔÚVGŒITỊG TOU GIOEE- V@)JIĨYƠU QTÓ TƠ wĩoa magaywyis ekevOegov egyatn asd TOV TaELnT SuaBQWoN THs xaTLTAALOTLKTS xoLVWviac: Eexwoitouv

ov S00 Paotxĩs TaEELs, n AOTLx1 THEN XAL TO MEOAETAQLATO

O Oo Evyxedc, oe vrtoonpeiwon tov omy ayyAunt ĩxdoon tov Koupouviotixov Mavigĩotou to 1888, tue tov cEúc 0u- OTLXTIG %OUvuW(GcC:

«M: 1ị Ă€En gd01/đ TaEN £VvoOúU£ tTỊV tđET| 10V ƠÚYXOO- VUW XHATILIGALOTODV, TOV EivaL KATOXOL TWV XOLVGWWVUX(V UĨO0YV EEN TEOAETaAQLaTO, tVVOOÚUE TTỊV TđET| 0W ƠÚYXQOVOW LLLOBW-

oa Tagaywyic, cival avayxaopĩvor va MOVAOUV THV EQyYaTLXT tous Suvapn yia va J1OQĨ0ƠUV vớ Cf00uv».3

To xeparavo, duwe, Sev mequogitetat povo ot o*paiga ths TAQAyMyNs —CUĂUXÍG XŒL 7VEUUHŒTLUXfÍG— GĂẲ emextelvetar XOL

OTH 0@GÍQŒ trị UXĂOQOQÍOG 10W £JTEOQEUMÓTGV (EHZTTÓQLO,

TQỚ7LEE£€) XŒL ƠTO 7(OĂLYUXÓ XŒL LỖEOĂOYUXÓ £7(OLXOÔÓÔT||LLƠŒ TTỊC

%OUvowiœc

Etat, 0 xasutaArotrc dev eivar wdvo 0 Bropiyavos GAAG xaL

O ĨHTOQOG XƠL O TQO7ZLEC(TTG, 7OU LÔUO7UOLOÚVTƠL, We TH HOOD TTẺ Ur£ooE(d 7œu œoứxÔrp+c ơtr) Buourpyavid

Avtiotouya, €7EXTẺVOVTGL {Œ ÓQLŒ TrỊG £QYGLUXfÍG TÓENG: TQOAETAQLOS Sev ẺVữL UÓóYO O BLOITỊX0ŒVUXÓCG EQYỚTT 0ĂĂứ XŒL

O ELMOQOUMGAANAOS xaL oO 1Q07£EOULđĂTIĂOC

Tedqer oxetixd o K Magĩ otov tito tĩpo tov Kepadatov:

«O xaBEaVTO ELTOQOEQYATHS AVIHEL OTIV XAAUTEQA TANQW- pĩvy xatryooia Twv LLObwTwV EQyATwV, Ge aUTOUG, OV n dov-

MLỚ Tous civar evdixevpévyn xat Boioxetat Tavw amd to jtéc0 TMagaywyts, o ww8ds Exe THV Taon va WEMtEL axdpa xa OE

ƠXÉØT| WE TH LEON EQyacia

AUTO YiVETOL EV LEQEL [LE TOV XATALEQLOLO THs Egyaclac COTO iSto To epstoe.xd yoagelo, pe ŒLOTÉÀEƠ|LŒ JIUŒ OVÓ7LÀE£UOT) |LÓ-

vo avantuEn tns mavotntas yur ÔOUÀ£cuớ xơt ta E0da maga- OTOV XEMAAGLOXOaTH, yuatl n edixevon Tov egyaty avamtidcE- Yetryooa, dco mo LovémAeven yivetat n edixevon pe TOV xa- ELTMOQLHES HAL YAWOOLKES YVWOELS X.AT XGON OTYV TOÓOÔO TTỊC TLLO YOWYOO, MLO EVKOAG, MLO YEVINE, LO YTHVE, 600 TEQUIGE-

Cer

OE NQAXTLXOUG 0XOZOÚC tuc trÐóôouc ÔuôqơxdÀ(dc x.d H ye- vixevon tH Aatutic madelac exrtgéret ty otQatoAoyla auto VIav a6 GUT Ta enayyéAuata xaL Tov Ttav ƠUVT|ÔLUƠ|LÉV£C ƠE patt ms peyaddver o ovvaywvionds Pu’ auto, pe Alyes eEarge- OELS, OTH Magamtga mogeia tHS XEPaAaLoxoatintic Wagayw-

866 Tous MéPtel, EVM avEdVEL n LXAVOTHTA TOUG YUŒ ÔOUÀ£LỚ

O xeqadaroxedtTng avEdver Tov aQuOus auTa@v twv egyatav, XŒ(L 7EQLƠƠÓTEQoO xéQdoc H avEnon autiic tns egyacias eivar Eiac».4

Kat ovputAngdvet o ® Evyxeds oe uoonpeiwon tov:

«[lÓơo t7ŒÀriÔCÚTTpPŒ TỊ XQÓYVGOT) ŒUTÍỊ YUI TC TỨXEG TOU EUOQUXOÚ NQOAETAQLATOV, Nov yod@tnxe to 1865, to pagtV-

Qovv o1 exatoviddes Fequavoi ewrogotindAAnAon, ELÔUXEUUÉVOL VƠG, 710U 7QOƠQ@ÉQOUV LaTaLA OTO Litt tov Aovbivov tts UNN- XÓTG) 0Ó TO HUƠĐÓ EVÓC EUÔUXEUHÉVOU £GQUOOtf| Iirp{GV0v».2

Me TT ep@erveon xat avantvEn twv [LOVO7ZEGÀÍG@WV, [LÊ TTỊ [UE- TứGƠT| TOU KAILTAALOLOD ad to 01đÖtO Tov eXeveQov avta- VUPAVOT TWV LOVOTWALWV XL TOU GOTLHOU XOGTOUG, THY avd- XALPAXA THV EL@AVLOT] TOUS OL CVAAOYLXES LOQMES voOxTHalaAs

OL KQATLXES ETTLXELOTIOELS

Ztts teAevtales, O MANLTGALOTIXGS yaQaXTIOGS TNS Taga-

YOYÍC Magapéver, Maga tous loxyvguopots twv duapdquv

GOTOV XAL LLXQOAOTMV GewONTLXaV THC «LLXTHG OLnovoLlac» Tov SnAwvovv OTL, bn GTOV KATLTGALONS, OL HOUTLXES ENLYEL- Sev Goo aALoTLXd tonéa THs OLXOVoplas

Tov xOsULTaAWOTLxd YaQaxTHCA auto’ tou eidous Twv ENt- YELQHOEWV XAL TO yeyovds OTL OL EQYGEÓ|LEVOL Ơc CƯIẾC 710QGI1É-

‘Evyneds Na te yoaqer oyxetixd:

«Ma thy xeqadaLoxgatixy Biota twv magaywy nav dv- VỚILEGV Ô£V TTỊV xatagyel obTE N METATQOIM Tous oe LeETOXLXEs xtmota Ta tus petoyixts etargeles xa 1Œ TQGƠT £(VữL OÀOQđ- Tov Snutoveyel n aotixt xorvwwvia, yuo va Suatnoroes Tous ye- Qaywytic a6 tus eBovdes T6G0 Twv eQyatav 6co xaL Tw EE-

TOV, TO ƠÚYXQOVO XQỚTOG OTOTEÀ€Í QUƠLTƠTLXỚ MU XEGÀ0LO- ƠUVOÀLXÓ %£@0Àdơuoxođứtn Oo meguoadteges Magaywyixés dv- yLVETAL MEGYPATLHOS GUVOALKGS KEPAAALOXOGTNS, TOGO ITEQLC- pLoBwrtoi egyatec, MQCAETaQLOL Or xepadaLoxeatixés oxédELG NHATAXSQUPO TIO xaTAXxdQUPo, 6uws, weTATOeMOVTaL H xQa- THS OvyxQoVON,, xOUBEL SGuws WECA TNS TO XABAUTO LEGO, TH dv- vữtótTird trịc AvONS».6

Zuvowitovtas th oxrayoagia twv Bacay taEewv TIS XŒ- TUTAALOTLATC KOLVWVias, LTOQOUE va SadooupE Tov ETc ya- Q0⁄TTỊQLƠHÓ TOU XATITAALOTH XAL TOV 7TQOÀETỚQLOU:

O xamitaArotis eivar XớtOXOS XE@GÀ0(OU, 7UOU TO E7EVÔÚEL

OTH OPaiga THs Magaywyns fÍ TỊG xUXÀOQ@OQÍGQG TúW £H7EOQEU-

WAaTwWV, WE OXONS va To ŒELOZtOLfơet, va PydAer xéQdoc Maivter OButwV SrevovviLnav OTEAEXWV— OTITV OQEYAVWOT TNS KOLWWVL- THs emtyeionons Tov Mov To pos tov elvat TETOLO, OU TOU ETL- TOémEL va Cer aveta ywoic va egyaCetat

Ano TTỊV đÀÀT| |I£QLỚ, O 7QOÀ£TớQLOC Ô£V ÉX€L LÉ00 711Q0Y0)- YÍG XŒL 71OUÀỚ£tL THv egyatixt] Tov ÔÚVƠILTỊ ƠTOUC ⁄G7ULC0ÀLƠCÉG, Y0 vỡ £Eœ0q@0)(0£L 10 7QOG TO TỊV EYTỊV OQYỚVOƠT| TTỊG X4OLVG)- Snud tov to TaiQver pe TH LOEMH WOOD 1 NUEQopLOBlov.7

*w %

H ơơturf xouvœv(dœ ôev amotedcitar Pépara povo a6 autés tuc ðÚúo Bd0uxÉc 1úE£tG AVỚIEƠỚ TOUGC UTỚỢXOUV Tơ e00(đ

OTQWMATA THG XÓĂTỊG Xai TOV YWOLOY MoV, ws AEOSG TTỊ ƠXĨƠT| yavuon TH E0YG0(G€ X0L TO INnpos TOU ELƠOÔfjLOTÓC TOUS, xaTE-

En

Ta pecaia avtĩd otqw@pata daxgivovtat oe ÔÚO xatiyogiec:

Ta NoAGLG pECdia OTQWPATA, TOV aNOTEAOUVTAL ad LLXQOT-

Oa MaQaywytc AAG xa 0U ẺVdL UTOXQE0MIĨVOL vữ £QyđỆO- douĐuó iươÐG@yrd0W EQYGT0WV, xdt 1d vĩ wiobwtd pEcaia OTOW- HOTA, WOU O QOADS TOUS OTHV OQYỚVUƠT| TTỊG ⁄OUVUYVLXTfÍG EQYG- oias xaL TO tpos Tov ELƠOÔf|U0tÓC Tous civar evdtaueoad JIETG-

EV GUTMV THE AoTixtic TAENS X0L ŒUT(0V TTỊG EQYGTU⁄fÍG TÓET

Ta pecaia otewpata dev eivar eviala xan ad tH anoyn TOV iNpous TOV evoodijpatos: Eva X⁄OILHỚTL TƠUG ĨXEL ƯT|Ẳ ƠXE- veoala oTQ@pata ĩxouvv evoodypata ov wrogel va efvar axd-

LO X⁄ŒL XŒTŒTEQŒ ŒLÓ TO LĨƠO ELOOSHUA TOV MOOAETAQLATOV

Oa ZQĨ7ZEL ETOTG Vũ OT|IEU(DƠOUILE ÓTL ŒVỚ|LEƠŒ Ơ{G @T(0WXỚ ucơdÍŒ CTQMPATA XAL TO MQOAETAQLATO, EXOVLE TOUG JLLƠO7EQO- Ă£TỚQLOUS, đTOH0 ÔT]ĂGÔf TƠU TO ELƠÓÔT|LỚ TOUG 7QOỢXETOL EV

ANS THY KATOXT LLAS WLXOTIC BLoxTHOLAS — EVÓC JLQOÚ %TÍ|L0- TOS 1 prxQoudyatov.®

IÏlŒQGTĨQG, ƠTTW xamLTOALOTIXH xOoLVwvia UmGQYOUV XƠC Gtowa mov eivar pev proOwtoi AAG Sev apeiPovtat pe To xe-

yo magaderypa, or wroOwroi virngĩetes, Or GNEQLVO! «OtXL0XỎ, UNGAANAOL, 0U apeiPovtar pe xOATLXO ELOdSyLO xaL OXI LE XQƠTUXÓ HEQAAALO, ONWS ovpBaiver, avtiPeta, otis xoaTiKEs HOTTULTAALOTLXES EITLYELOTIOEL

TÓƠO OL Ư7tTỊQĨCEG ÓƠØO X0ŒL TŒ XATMTEQA KALLAXLA THs SNLO- OLOVUMOAATALKTIC LeQaQxias ŒvfOUV ƠtV coYydtuXf tớỆn.? AvtiGeta, TA AVOTATA XALWAXLA THS LEQAOXiaAs ŒƯÍG, Ó7t0€ XŒL QTNOEWV, TOV LOVORWALWV, AVITXOVV OHV GOTLXN TEN

* ok

Tua tr KAnQĩotegn xatavdnon ts weBodoAoyias, we THV oxoia yivetat A316 To LAQELOLS auTĩs O ÔU0XGQLƠUÓG TTỊG aoTI- XÍG XOLVG@WÍQG ƠtO ƠÚVOẲ TTỊG ƠtLG ÔUứQOQEG TớEEUG XAL OTQW)- Pata, ẺVŒL ƠKÓ7LLLO, 7QUV 7(QOXGỎOOUIE 7(GQ0716Q0, VŒ Œvd- (qĨQOUI£ xdL VữŒ ƠXOĂLỚƠOU|LE TOV XĂ00LXÓ OQLGUÓ 7tOU ĨÔ@đE O B.I A€vWw YUt tc TớỆEtC:

«TớEtte ovouó£ovrdt ueyđĂ£c ojuđôcc œvÕQd00W 7Ơ0 EExo)- Qitovv petaEd 1oUc 0ó trị ÔĨƠn XOU X⁄Œ(ĨXOUV LĨØŒ G€ ĩva LƠTOQLXỚ XŒÖOQLƠUĨVO ƠÚƠTTUO TTỊG XOLVGVUXIÍG 71Q0Y(0YfG,

CÓ TTỊ ƠXĨOT| (OUG (Ơ(O MEYGĂÚTEQO UĨQOG XATOXUOWLEVN xXaL

AO TOUG OTIV XOLVOVLXT] OQYAVWON THS EQyadias xaL OUVETUC ŒWÓ TOUG TQÓ7LOUG 7UOU LÔUO2(OLOÚVTdL TTỊ WEQidA TOV XOLVVL- XOÓ 7ĂXOÚtOU 7OU ÔU0dĐĨtOUV xaL ad to lĨYEÔOG ŒƯỦG TTỊG LE- urogei va Wtonoreitar ty SovAELa THG GAANS xaOr ơtn ôut@o-

Qa ths Bĩons rou xatĩxer pĩoa ae Eva xaBoQiopĩvo ØÚ0tTniid TNS XOUV@VLXfS OUxovou(dœc.» 10

OB I A€vwv ônĂdôñ, ơuvo(OVTŒc tŒ ØU/LEQđ0ILđtđ G7Ó TLG wedĩtes tov xaBwc xat tuc ÖĩØ£tc tœv K MooE xat Bo EVYXEĂc yuo tug taEec, CSwoe ŒUTÓV TOV OQLƠUÓ, Ó7OU EEX0)- eitovv Tĩccega xQLTHQLA ya Tov xaBoQLGLS twv TĩEEWV: TO

VO ƠÚƠTTỊIŒ THs XOLVMVIXTIc¢ MaQAyWyTic— EuTEQLeXEL xaL Ta GA-

ha toia Ze đĂĂd ĨQyŒ TOU xonoLWorotei TOV aod ivay.0 6Qo Đề-

On OTHY xOLWWVLXH Tagaywyn.!! To dsevtego, MoV eival xaL TO AHABOQLOTLKO, AVAMPEQETAL OTLG GXETELS WE Ta pĩoa TAQAywyTs

To TQito ŒVữ@ĨQET0L GTO AV TO ƠUYXEXQLHĨVO GtoLO maiter xa- Đoôr†yntu‹ó, SrevOuvtxnd fH aviiPeta exteAcotixd QOAO OTHV QETAL GTO INPOS XAL TOV TQ6MO ANGXTHONS Tov ercodyjuatos VEG MAQATHONCELS TOV EVOLAMEQOVV GEOR YLa Tr TAELxT Sutg-

BQwon Trịc 0T|ILEQLVÍG XOLvV@v(d€

AY X0L {O X0ÕOQLOTLXÓ XQLTfÍQLO ẺV0L TO ÔEÚtEQO —OL ƠXĨ- OEIC WE TA UÙĩ00 70Q0Y@YfiG— rị taEuxf| Đơn, 0E utd ƠUYXEXQLUĨ- VTỊ 4OLV0@VÍœŒ X0dÐOQ(fEtdL 0TÓ TTỊV £GQILOYf ÓĂ@V 10W XOLTN- Qí0V Ơ(O ƠÚVOẲ TOUG ETƠI, ĨVŒ ỚTOIO mov eivar prodwtds, GAAG To evodSnud tov £ÍVƠL TOU ỨUOUG TOU £LƠOÔf|1OTOC TTỊG QOTLXNs TGENSs, Ba avixer oe aut Pur magdderypa, ou drevv- VIES TWV ETLXELQTIOEWV, OL GEQoMaYyiTES, OL ŒVTÍOTOLXOL Ơ(O

>uuBoú^uo tịc EztXQ0tre(dc xơ TO EĂEYX1UXÓ ZXUVĨÔQLO, OL ta- Eíd@XOL, UOOTQỚTTIOL, Ơ(QGŒTT[YO( X0 OL ŒVT(GTOLXOL TOU Nav- TL⁄OÚ XØƠL TTỊG AEQO7(OQÍGG, ŒV X0L UHLƠÔQ@)TỎ, ŒVÍ(OUV ƠT1TV EXLLXELOTOEWV, TOV SHLOCIWV UITNQEDLOV, OL MQ6ESQOL TEWTO- Six@v MĨXQL TOUG 7(QOĨÔQOUG EQET(OV, OL GELWPLATLXOL TOU Tteatov Enods asd To Aoyxia pĩxQL To OVVTAYWATaEXN xaL OL avtiototyo tov Navtixov xat tng Aegomogiag avijnouv ota Nĩa Mio8wta Meoaia Ztew@pata

Avtideta, uud ¿Of Bioxtycia ota pĩoa magaywys (Ad- you xG0n Eva WLxQd xTHUA), oe ovvdvao"d pe KAUNAS e10d5n- SUVAUNS, EVIGOOEL TO ƠUYXEXQLILĨVO đTOIO ƠCOUG JLƠO7CQOĂETđ- QLOUS

STO TQÍTO 4QLTT|QLO, 1O QÓĂO ƠTTỊV X⁄OLVG@WVUXT| OQYỚVGOOT| TTỊG eQyaciac, eusegutyetar xan n dVL(ÔEOT| ŒVứIEOGŒ ƠTT| 00U101LX1|

VEL Vữ U7OTGXÔEÍ ƠTO XEQđÀ.GLO, Vữ £VIO7LLƠÔE( ÔT|ÀdÔfi d1oV ÉvŒ GLOALOLO maigver pLa GAAn Sudotaon Elvar xaQaxtnQLotixd ta 0o:

«Eivar Qavegd OTL yLa THV OÀOXÀTÌQGLUXÍ| XŒTỚQYTIOT| 10W THEEWV MOETEL OXL LOVO Va avaTEaMOUV OL ExpeETaAAEUTES, OL TOL@ALHGSES KAL OL XaMLTAALOTES, OXL WOVO va xatagynGei Wioxthola Tous, MEéMEL axdua va xatagynOel xa xaGe atop-

xf BLoxTHoia OTA péoa MaQaywytic, Woémer va cEaAevpOel téd0°

7 dtaqoed avaueoa otnv MOAN xaL TO YWOLd, ÓƠO xaL n Sta@o- 7LOUC TTỊG 7UYEUHGTLXÍG EQyaciac AuTd eivat Egyo MOAD waxQd-

Tữ £|IT(QÓG ƠTTỊV ŒVỚJLTUET| 10V 710Q0Y0JWÿUX(0V ÔUVỚILE@V, XQELớ- CEGLOETING MELOLATAQLKN XAL- UMEQvLXLéTaL EEaLOETLXG ÔÚ0XO- TQETEL va vTEQvixndei 7 TeQdotia Sbvayyn THs ovviPetas xaL

ts adodveras mov ovvdéetar pe uta ta vTOAEippata.»!2 Eqgagudétovtas tov ogiapo tov B.I AÉVUV 0tOV X0ŒLT0Àt- OTLXO KOLVWVLKOOLXOVOLLKG ƠXTỊLƠTLƠHÓ, pHOQOvpE va SovpeE cagtotega trv TAELx Béon OQLOLEVUV KOLVUVLX@V OLddurV Eta, 0 Eumogos 1 0 ToameCitns aviouv omy aotLxi TGEn,

€otw xat av dev éxouv omy BioxtThGia Tous péca MaQaywyts ogyavwon TNs EQyacias, 600 xaL O TQGMOS GTOXTHONS xaL TO Inpos Tov evoodrjpatds Tous eivat lSvoi JiÈ TTỊG UVÓÀOUUT GƠTL- COWTOV SrEevVBVVTLXOY MQOCDWTLXOD TWV HOVOTIWALAXV EITLYEL- QTOEWV: O QÓÀOG TOUS OTTV XOLVWVLXT] OOYAaVwWOT TNS Egyactas

E(VƠL xugiagyos, n dievOuvtixy toucg egyacia dev ovvtedci gdE(œc O wio8ds tous, exionc, Sev avtiototyei oT aia ts GOS HLATOS XOITLTAALOTH xat Eva pĩQOs Tov amotedei Tura asd

ta x€Q5n Etou, ot SvevOuvtĩs ŒUTO( EVTŒƠƠOVTƠL ƠTI[V aotixh TGEn

ATÓ Thy GAN pegud, n «<oLxLaxt) BonBdc» nn xadagiotola

EvoS UToUEyEloV EVTGCOOVTAL OTHV EQYaTLAH TEN, yuati elvar ONAG EXTEAEOTLXEG OQYAVa xaL TO ỨOG T0WV GTIOÔOXGWV TOUC Ẻ- dev avtahAdocovv thy egyacia TOUS WE XEQ@ÓĂ0LO GĂẲ HE EL- TOUS WE Ta pĩoa TaQaywyTis 600 xaL oO QÓĂOG TOUG ƠTTỊV OQYyđ- Godratds Tous Tic EVIGGCEL OTHV EQYaTLX TAEN

H evxdva Aoutĩv, tng ta&lxrc Suag8qwons tis ONHEQLTIC

XŒ7LLT0ĂLOTUCÍG xOLVvias elvat n EETc:

Ltous S00 W6Aous ExOUPE THY GOTLAH THEN aNd TH ULLO KaL

TO MQOAETAQLATO, THY EQYATLAY TEN ANG Thy GAAN Avdweod Tous Exoupe Ta weoaia oTQWLATa, Tov draxgivovtat de Maha pecaia xar oe vĩa piobwtd OTQW@pata TĩAOc, avauEca Ota maA- avd Lecala OTQOWWMATA XxAL THV EQYATLXH TAEN EXOVPE TOUG |LL- COMQOAETAQLOUC

Avagĩgape fiör| ÓTL 1Œ weoaia oTQmpata dev civar eviaia, GAAG Staxgivovtar oe evstooa KaL @T0YXÓ

Avagogomounpĩvn civat xa 1 aotixt TaEN Me to mĩgacpa TOV XATLTAALOPLOV asd TO OTAHtO TOV EAEVOEQOY AVTAYWVLGLOU OTO LOVONWALAXG OTG5L0, XWOLOTHAE OTH LOVOTWALAXH XaL TH

LN MOVO70ĂLƠXTfỊ aOTLa TEN Ot wovomwAntĩs EĂĨYXOUV ƠE

2G6e xAd50 peyaAo pĩQos THS Tagaywyiic 1 THs ayogds th xaL

tov S00 Trị XOQUGH THs LOVOTMALANS AOTLXINs TAENS Exov-

Lav XONLATLOTLXO xe@đÀdvo xdodxtrno(Ạev o B I Aévu ềto TQOYEELXÓ e@đÀ 0O JLEQUt0V 7UỚQG TOAD peyGAWV LOVOTWALA- XỂW EV(ửE0W 10W uOitriXđvuwỪ L3

Kat 9 egyatixn taEn aoteAcitar ard Suaqoga otQmpata: ÉXOUIE X⁄ỂTỢ AOXIWV TO EQYOOTACLAXG MEQOCAETAQUATO, AUT NOV SovAever ota peydra egyootdova xat ov eivar 7 xaQdua THC egyatuxtic TaENs Evevtego oTQwpua, Mov MeQurapPdver xae To Quito, avté mov ÔOUÀặÚặtL otn Prounnyavia pe tyv evovteon év- VOL TOU 6QOU

Kaeta, n egyatixt THEN XỦQ(EETdL ƠtOUG ELÔUXEUUÉVOUG xat avedixevtous egydtes.'4 Emions, o epedouxds uOuTiX0vuxóc TỚENG, 7(OU UTOÔLƠLQOÚVTGL XƠỂUL Ể(UTO( Ơc ÔUỚQ@OQEG XỂtT[YO- o(ec.!5

ITM OVỖYXQOVN XAILTAALOTLXH xOLVWVlA UTGEXOVV XAL OQL- opéva dvataE ud otom@pata, Snradt xoiwwvixts opddes or Tov ta péAn tous ÉXOUV xolva yywolopata peTaEv Tous, yvw-

Aúo ôuơtơEuxớ ơt0dudro Ôd lúc Ểtd0XOÀTJƠOUV av0ÀUtUXớ

ửc dưtó ro BứÀ(o, Yud1( ÉX0UV tôL0ÍTEOT| onuacia YLỂ TTỊV T0ỆL- ỂỮQOtLứ 0t TỊ ÔL0ưvóriơn

ee

H ayQotid trav pla and tu đúo Baouxts tớEtuc T1ƠU @ặEOU-

OIL0Ú ơXniudtuơuo0 H GAAn Baowxt ran T6 geovdagyias, OL PEOVSAQXES, OL TorpALKddes, Expe- TƠÀặÚOVTIOV TOUG ỂYQÓTEC, LÔUO7IOLOUMEVOL TTỊV UmEQgEQyacla

WLOTOLOVPEVOL TO VITEQITQOTOV OV TaQiyayav, WE TH LOG

TTỊc YaLotQogóôou ơe íôoS Tị XQfjuid

ME TT %0Q0XUMf| TOU QEOUÔƠŒỢXLXƠÚ 1QÓ7UOU 7(ŒQ0YGUYTÍC, HE THY AVENTVEN TOV KOITITAALOLOD, 1 AYQOTLA GOƠUVL(ÔECdL (0G YNG HAL EVIGOOETOL OTHV EQYATLXY TGEN, Eva GAO Taya THs G7(O- Caio ayQdTEs, aviOUV OTA Mada pecaia OTQWpaTa XƠI, TẾ- NOG, OL TAOVOLOL, OL WEYGAOL AYQGTES AVIPLOVV OTH GOTLKY TGEN

H dyootưứ Aowrév dev eivar eviaia taEN OTOV KONLTAALOTL-

XO #%OUVUWVLXOOUXOVOUMLXÓ ƠXTOLLOHÓ, GAAG éva SrataExd OTQWUA Tov amoteAcita and opades Nov avijxouv oti egya- TLHT TEN, OTOUG LLOOTQOAETAQLOUG, OTA Tada peCaia OTQG)- HATA XAL OTH AOTLXT TGEN

Ot xAaovxoi Tov pagELopLon ÉXOUV E2LLOTỊLỚVEL E7ŒVEL.TỊ|LUÉ-

Va THV aroouvGEcn TNS AYQOTUIC He THY 0VỚ7ETUÉT] TOU ⁄@71L10- dwopov O K Magé oto égyo tov «H 18 Mxquuaio tov Aov- ôoBíxou Bovaxóorn», mov ônoơte0rrpé to 1852, uméderyve ÓtL OL ŒYQÓt£C Ô£V ŒTOTEÀOÚV TÓET ZXUyXEXQLlIÉV0G yodqet: LULA TOTLXT OUVAMELA XAL N OMOLOTHTA TWV GULGPEQOVTWV TOUG Ô£Y Ôn|utOUQyEÍ xduuú #OLVÓTTLG, xavéva cBvind ovvdeopo xat

16 emiPeBarmdnyxe xa and thy anotuyia tov K.K.E va dSnpt- OVOYTIOEL AYQOTLXS HOLA peTATTOAEuLXa xa HBvaltega PETA To

1974 pe tr Exo BouÀ£ưrf Tov Ayootixov Koppatos EAAG- ôœc Yxoơtrnotótdv ott edv exreyel Povdevtiic tov A.K.E ov- EXLOQon-Ba yiver xOppa AUTO Guus dAor E€govupe moté Sev Eyt- V£ 7Q0Yudtxótrtd

O đọ Evyxedc onueiwve 757 a6 to 1850 dt TỊ ŒYOOTUỚ TTỊC tote Tequaviacs ywoulotav oe 4 otQg@pata, a6 ta omoia to éva

* H tụqơơn c(vữt tov K Kasnrov

70nơ(dfE ơtriv dơtudf1 tóỆn, ev@ tO đĂĂO Trị coydtuot.? Xto pavia» (1894) ywoiter tov ŒYQOTLXÓ 7UĂTIÐUƠUIÓ ƠtLC £EfÍC XŒtTi-

YOQÍ£G: TOUG ŒXTÍ|LOVEG EQYÓTEG YTIG, 1OUG JL4QOOGYQÓTEG, TƠUG

M£00(OUC ayQdTEs xaL TOUS HEYGAOUC xwoLKots.!8 Exions ext- onpaiver ÓTL OTHV AYQOTLXH OLxOVOLia UTdOxEL xaL N WEyYaGAN TQOXKELTAL VLA «<ATQOXGAUTTN xEMaAaLoxgatuxt exxeionon».!9

O BI Aĩviv megueyoape cvotnpatixd th Stapogortoinon T6 yQOtLóc ơttc «©0£Etc yia To II Luvĩdeuw tno Koppovwe- XATIYOQIES: AYQOTLKO TQOAETAQUATO, LLLDOMQOCAETAQLOL, LLLXQ?] OTL N WeEYGAN yavoxtnola avijxer om 7TĂ£LOVWTQÍOG thc elte TOV XONMATLOTLXOU xEQadaiov Mov MAOUTIORY EEGLQETLXA» 1] GE

«ĩva XQỚILŒ xaL and tic SVO auTĩcs XŒTT[YOQÍ£G T0WV EXIETƠĂ- AEVTOV xaL MAQaoLTEV»,20

H taEtvounon avy tov aygotixov wAnOvopnot a6 tov B.I Aĩviv dratngel xa 0fueQd ÓĂT) TTỊG TTỊV EUCGLQÓTtTỊTŒ XŒL YUƠ QUTMV TV XATIYOQLOV, MagaBEtovtas ta (Sia tov ta ẲYLG:

1 To aygotixd mooAetaguito eivar «or pwobwrtol egydtes

(HE TO XQGVO, YLA OQLOPEVO SUdOTHNA, WE THY NHEQA), TOV IQO-

onogitovtar ta wĩoa yo th Cwr| tous pe tH LLoBwt egyacia OTLG HOIITAALOTIXES AYQOTLXES EXLYELONOELC».2!

2 Ot LLWOTQOAETAQLOL AYQOTES Eivat «ExEivoL TOV TEOCCTO- eifovtat ta pĩca ya va Cricouv ev pĩoer pe TH wLcOwt?] Eoya- Gia OTLg AYQOTIXES xaL BLOUNXAVUXEsS HOITLTAALOTIXES EXLXELON- oeic, ev pĩger SoviAevovtas oto d1xd Tous 1 Ge VOU(LT0UĨVO

XOILHỚTL YTỊG, TOU Ô£V touc diver Magda Eva Mocootd and ta TQOYÓVTŒ mov xoerdtovtas yua tH Svatgor ts ormoyéverds TOUG».22

3 H pixegr ayootud eivar «or pixQoyewoyol ov KaATEXOUV HE dixciwpa droxtnoias f pe iL(0ÔGOT| JLUXQđ XOMMATLA YNC, Le TA TOUG XữL TƠU OLXOXUQLOÚ TOUC, X0)Q(C VŒ KATAMEVYOUVV OTH pi- obwon Eévng egyatuxtic Suvayns».23

O BI Aéwv toviter 6tt «OL TQELG mMaQaNdvw onddes tov AYQOTLXOD AANAvaLOV, MaQuéves pati, amotedovv oe GhES TLS HOTMUTAALOTUXES YWOES THV TAELOWNMiA TOU».24

4 H pecata ayQotud asoteA citar ad «TOUS LLXQOYEWOYOUG nov xatéyouv pe duxaiwpa wvoxtyoias 1 ye iobwon, extons LLXQd KOMMATLA yNC, OWS TETOLA TOV, MEWTO, fda OTOV xa- 7ULTƠÀLƠILÓ TOUG Ô(VOUV XŒTứ YEVU(Ó XŒVÓVG ỚXL GIÀ(C TƠ TE- TOUS, Jd Xữu trị Ô0Vữróttd vữ BYđ£OUV OQLƠIÉVO 71EQ(đ0EUILŒ TOL O€ HEMAAGLO xa Mov, SEVTEQO, XGT0QEÚYOUV ŒỢXETđ ƠUXVỚ (1.x TO Eva ota Sv0 7 TQia VoLKOXUELA) OTH pidBwon Eévnc £Q- yatixic Suvapns»

5 MeyaAn ayootut «eivar o xamitaAvotés extyeronuaties OTN YEWOYiA MOV, KATA yEVLKG xaAVdVA, XONTLWLOTOLOVV [LEQL- WOVO LE TO YALNAG TOALTLOTLXG eEimedo, we TOV TEdmMO Cwris TOUS, LE TIV AQCKWILKT TOUS xELOWVAXTLKI ÔOUÀEUỚ OTO VoOL- HKOKVOLO TOUG».26

TÉÀOG, ÉXƠUM£ KOL «TH YT) TW TOL@ALKGSOV, TwV LEYGAWwV YALoxTHLOvonv, SnAady twv MocowMmwv EXEÍVUWV 7OU ƠTLG X@7XL-

TOALOTLXES YMOEG EXPMETOAAEVOVTAL ƠUƠOTTỊIŒTUXỚ, đLEƠƠ TỊ UÉƠU)

XQOdYyQÓTEc TrỊc MEQLOXTIS (TOALES PoQés xat TOUG E00(06),

dev naigvovv xa8dhov LéQOS OTH XELQWVAXKTLXT EQyadia, avi- yav [ ] TỊ Ơ(OUG LEYLOTAVES TOU XONLATLOTLXOU X£Q@OGÀ0(OU ÔÚO ŒƯtÉC XŒTTIOOÍ£S 10W EXILET0ÀÀEUTŒWV XŒtL 740Qđ0Lt@W».27

** *

H dtavonon eivat pia xotvwvixy xatyyogia mov amoteAci- Tat a6 ATOUA, yLA Ta onoia n UYNAT EvdixevoT xa 7 ELdexev- XÚQLO LEDOV OUVTHONTIC ToUs.28

Katd TQOOÉYYLOT ITOQOÚUE vữŒ xXơQ0⁄Tr|Q(0O0UUM£E cav d10- VONON TOUS ⁄ŒYÓXOUG 7TYUXÍOU avarTEeons xa ŒV(YGTTỊG LÓOQU)- ons, xWoic avtdé PéPava va onuatver Ste cEavtAeitar n xatHyO- gia aut} Avavontixm egyacia urogei va xavouv xat aToua avijxovv otn Suavonon

H ôLữvóniơ| 0tr) 0T|I1EQtVÍ| XŒ71LY0ÀLƠTUTf{ xotvwvia eivat Eva ÔUŒTGŒỆtHÓ XOLUVYUVUXÓ Ơ(Q(JLOG: ÉVŒ XOIULỚTL TỊG, TA avarTaTa QOTLKOD XOATLXOV UNKAVLOLOD, avimet OTHV aotix TGEN Eva ÔEỨÚtEQO XOMHÓYXL, OL TUYOGTŒ0XOÀOÚMEVOL ÔUXTƒYÓQOL, YUITQOÍ, unyavixnol X⁄.À7L, ŒVTPŒL 0(0Œ 70ÀdLứ ue0dí0 ơtQ0jidtd Evd tolto, mov elvar pobwtot xar éyouv evdudpeon Géon TI tE- LUN(AVLOLOD, avifter ota véa pecaia otTempata Tédos Eva xop- YtơtÉc 1+7 ET(ƠTI UIỚỢXEL 40L ÉVG Tua LLcOMTOQOAETA QUO,

(@QOI(ƠÔLOL 0E LŒ XATLTAALOTLXN EILyEiQnON POOVTLOTHQiWV XØữL VƠ XớVOUV X0L OQL0ILÉvG tôt0(teQd udĐfitœto.29

H ôtoœvónơn) ôuœ@OQO7tOte(T0L X0 0G WEOS TH 0@0ÍQG TTỊG XOLVUVUXfÍG ÔQGƠTTỊQLÓTTitGG ƠTTWV OXO(Œ ƠŒT00XOÀ£tÍtdt: Eva TUNA Ths —Ó70 HTỊX0YUXO(, XT|ỊHUXOÍ X.Ớ.— ÔOUÀEÚEL ƠTTV UÀL-

x Magaywyh, eva ÉVƠ đÀÀO ƠTOV TOHÉG TTỊG 7TVEUUHGTUXTG 7I0-

Qaywytic (Hatixd péoa evnpéquons, «Bropnxavia Bedpatos xaL

axgodpatoc», égevva, extaidevon).20 Eva advo tuna ama- oxoAeitar otn oqaiga ts xUXAOMOQiAs TwV ELTOQEVLaTWV (tuzróoto, 1Qớ7cCEc, d0Q@đÀ£ực 4.4.) xaL TEAOS, Eva GAAO OTO EXOLHOOOLNUG (HOATLKOS LLNKAVLOLOS)

@a moémer va onpewGel OTL, oto GtớúôtO TƠU EÀ£ÓÔtQOU 0ŒVT0Y@VLƠIOÚ, O XŒTLL0ŒÀL0UÓC Sev elye axdua dra~ogosout}- GNOWN, KOLVUVLKS OTOMpA O B.I Aéviv EexaBdouoe 611 7 S1a- EXMQOGUMTEL KALUE GUTOTEAT MOAtTLXH Sovapn».>! Eivan yaQaxtnguotixd 6ti o K Mage ayvonoe ovverdnta ™m HEAETH THG IVEVHATLATG WAQAYWYNS GTOV 02110) L0HÓ, ŒV XƠI, Tiên) œó Trị ô£x0£t(0 tov 1860 exrojpave 0dtvÓU£vd ôL€(OÔUƠTIG TOWER

Lvyxexouuéva, oto Egyo tov, Gewoles yra trv vitegakia, en- onvaiver Ott 1 WVEVLATIXH MaQaywyT wrtogel va malover S00

uOQ@Éc EÍtE trị HOQQ@ñ tHtOQEUMỚTG0V, aEuov xotons «tov

ÉXOUV ÔLŒQOQETUXÍ XAL AUTOTEAH ANG Tous MaQgaywyotc “aL xœt0vdÀuréc poogn [ ] dmws yivetat pe BAL, we mivaxec», LTE LE TH LOQGT TWV UITNQEOUDV, ON6TE «7 TaQaywyt Sev pTtO- OAOUG TOUG ExTeAcotéc XŒÀÀLTÉXVEG, Qf†tOQEc, TỊÐO7touoúc, ôq- 0xứÀƠU<, YLATQOUG, 07túÔEc x.À2L.»32

AV OLWS TOV TeQaopévo aKdva 7 SLavonon ttav otn ueyđÀT

Ts WAeroynpia eviaio TaEmd Ơ(QG0UG, HE TTỊV MaQgaméoa ava-

TTVEN TOU XOTTLTAALOLOU, pe THV TUỆOVÓIEVT) QOYHOTLXẤ| UVO- TAYH XAL TTỊC 7YVEUILƠTTUCfÍG £QY0Œ0(dG ơto xe@đÀdto,33 tị ôưtvór|-

ơn đợXLœ va ôu1@OQO7rOte(tdL rŒEUxđ

OB I Aéww, 161 a6 to 1889, c7LOTitd(VEL 0TOLXe(0 [iu TÉTOLGG duagogomolnons oe La BiBALOxeiaia Tov yur Eva Egyo tov Kdovtoxt evavtia atov Miéqvotatv:

«Av 0 Mréovotatv fede ahs va Met ws otn Géon Twv LLXQWV Magaywywv mou Eentgtovv euqavitetar ua véa pe- oaia taEn, n Svavonon, tote Ga ciXE ôxuo, Xé£L O KớOUTƠXL XữtL UEUĐƠEL TrỊ ƠOBŒQÓTTỊTŒ ŒUTOÚ TOU MaLvopévov O xaztLTAAL- EEQLOETLAT TAYXUTITA TOV AQLOLO TwV UNGAATAWY, MaQovaLater ÓÀO xữt PEYaAUTEQH Citnon Suavooupévuv Ov duavoovpevor EEUS, TOOƠMOÀJT|ILVOL EV WEQEL OTHV aoTLX THEN EEattTiag Tw OBartovs EQYaTES, OTO BaBUS MOV o XAUTLTAALOMOS a*atgel OAO- ÉVƠŒ %ŒL 7EQLƠƠÓTEQO 7Ó TO ÔUTVOOÚHEVO TTỊV ŒUTOTÉÀELỚ TOU, TOV PETATQETEL Oe EE0QTTỊHLÉVO HLƠÔG)TÓ 0L 076ELÀ£Í VŒ U/VOỂL- Bđơet to Buotuió tou e7t(teôo».34

Ev0 ÓI\@€ HÉXQL EVÓc ơnueÍOU rỊ 1U Suapogomoinon tns duavonons T[t0ŒV 7EQLOQLƠIÉVT| X0L OL ÔUTVOOÚIEVOL ŒVÍ⁄0V 0TT) peyaAn AElopn@ia Tous ota pecaia OTQMpaTa, We THV 7UTQO- TEQA AVGITTVEN TOU XATLTAALOLOV, ETA THY EMAVaoTACH TwWV non ths Stavonons mige «patie» yagaxtryea Eva acypavto

OE MOGOOTS TUNA THC, OL pwLoBwtoi StevOuvtTés TwV OVOZEU)- Aiowv, evtaxOnxay otrv aoTLKt TGEN, Eve Eva GAO xaL mo pLeyd-

dO MOGOOTO ts SuavGnons Neoveyyifer xa EvIGOCETAL OTHV EQ- yatuxn TEN

vu Evora —Sev ovppetéyel Gpeca oTyY Tagaywy GEU0V XGIỊOTG— civa, Opars, Magaywyixds and thy drown Tov xanitaALopov, yiotl n egyacla artihowty uregegyaola Tov mqwtov, Hronoe(tat pe TH LOE] TOV EwTO- pcryeioas mov ÔOUÀ£Ú£L Gav pLobwtds vIMeétns ato onitt Evés KaTITOAL- 0t Elvan TagayuryLxds We TH YEVEXI Evvoia —Tagdyel Gueca 0É(£c xQTONS,

Ta paynta— adAGd dev elvar nagaywytxds and TH GutoWn THG XaITITAALOTL- Tov egyobdty tov, Sev to aEvororel Avr(Đctd rị aporpr] tov dev mootexe- X£UTđ(OU (0TTỊV 1QOXELILÉVT TEQÚTYOƠT 1O XÉQÔOG) X0L TTỊV EQYGƠÍG TOU TTỊ aEvonoujoet to xepdAard tov BA avadutixdtega : H duavdnon orn EÀ- AOfwœ 1981, ơcÀ 40-58

3 K MœoE — do EvyxeÀc, Mavi@é0T1O TOU KOHHOUVLOTLXOÚ Kónhg- Tos, exd «Luyxqovn Exo», AGtva 1994, ocd 25 H Eupaon oto mowté- tuno

4 K Mag, To Kepadavo, td 3, ed 380-381

5 O , øcÀ 381

6 ®o Evyx£Àc, «H cEÉÀƯEn 10U coouaAtopov a6 thy ovtonia otny

£uơtfiun», ơto K MdoE-©o EvyxeÀc, AidgÀ£xrú éoya, top I, o&d 164 AVtL 10U Ggou Wewdns ONT WOTOLHONKE O axQuBéoTEQos dQos dô£g1óc

7 BA xav A ZaQAn, H egyatixs taEn xat o EdAOS TNS OTN ONLEQLVT EA- Anvixn xorvwvia, 6n &xS00n, xd «Lvyxeovn Exox», AOfvd 1987, ơcà 18-19

8 « OL MLOONQOAETAQLOL 1} LLXQOKANQOUYOL ayQdtes (elvar) exelvor Tov ngoonog(fovtat ta péoa yia va Croouv ev péget pe Th LLOBwTI] Tous péger SovAevovtas ato ÔUXÓ tous 1 volxiacuévo xoppdte ync, mou Sev tous diver magd Wdvo Eva MODOOTS a6 Ta MEOT6vta Mov xoQevditovtar ya trị ÔU1TQOQW| TG OLXOYÉVELỚC Tous AUT] n ondda tov aygotixov egyatd- THY UragEe TH xat thy Huaitegn Géon THs TH OvyxdAuTTay o1 EXLTQÓ0U- TOL TTỊG GƠUUð(ÍG TỚỆNG XŒL OL XÍTQLVOL “ƠOOUGÀLOLÉC” 0U ŒVftouv ơtn ÏÏ AveOvij, ev péger cEamatwvtas ouvevintd tous egyates, ev péger Tagacv- Ovyxtovtas thy opdda auth we TH u£yđÀn pata no “ayeotids” yevixd.» (BA I Aévuy, «Oéaets yuo to II Luvédeuo tH¢ Koupouviotunrc AveOvotc», Anavta, ed, «ZLuyxqovn Exoyi», A@ryva, top 41, ced 170-171)

9 BA K Mage, To KepdAauo, top 1, ced 462, B I Aévui, «H avd- NTVEN TOV HANLTAALOLOV OTH Pwola», Aravta, top 3, O&A 529 BA xa Oewgnon, 1980, No 4, ced 52-66, dvaltega ced 56-57

10 B Ï A€vuw, «H ueyđÀn rowtofoviia», Anzavta, top 39, ocd 15

11 Eívdt evteAs avOalgetn xar avtibetn me0¢ TO GAO EQyo tou B.I A€évw n equiyvela mov divetat amd oguopévous wagevotés, obpquva pe THY XÚC Nagaywyric evvocitar n 1TQđY(0ÿyUXÓtTifđ 1| ỚXL TIỊG egyacias TOU ƠU-

Qaywyy a&ubv xonons (Ma maganéga anodeizeg autiig ts Btons BA 8 Iwavvov, «O Aeviviotutés ogiopds twv TaEEwv», dut., Hualtega ƠEÀ 58- 63) Mua tÉtovd ÀdÕcliÉvn eQuryvela odryel GTOV TEQLOQLOLO THS EQYaATLXTIC ELÔUXÓTEOŒ DTOUG XELQWVAXTES EQYATEG, LE OUVEMEL, OTIEQA, OTITV EITOXT} Twv xopmiovteg, va Slvetar n EvrUMWON OTL TelVEL Va WELDVETAL N EQYATL- TEQLIGOTEQO UMOTHOOEL KAL LOQMES IvEvLATLXTIG EQyaciac aMEVds xaL ôua@iueơn

12 B L A€wuv, «ÖH ueyớàÀn) xooroBouÀ(d», ó.7r H Éqdơn 0(O 7UQ0)TÓ- TƯ1o

13 B.I Aéviv, «O Lu71EQUOÀAL0HÓC ŒV(TđTO 0(1đÖtO TOU XŒG71LY0ÀL0MOÚ», A7ravtd, tóu 27, 0cÀ 392

14 BA K MagE, To KepdAato, top 1, ØeÀ 58,210-2 I1

15 O.zr., ơcÀ 664-671

16 Mag&é-Evyxedc, Avadextd Eoya, tou.1, o&d 388

17 Marx-Engels, Collected Works, Progress Publishers, Moscow, top

OQ Evyxeds — xan o B.I Aéviv — tous yauontipoves tns ŒƠ(UXCÍC XOLVU- yvoun was eivar rị cEtc: Thy exoxt 1ou ÉyQdợc ö K MdQE TOY TOÍCƠ TÓIO a6 to YEYOVÓC ÓTL OL TEÀ£UTG(OL ÉTGUEGŒV XŒĐOÔT[VT[UUXÓ QÓÀO OTH XOL-

vuwven] ogyarvwon tng egyaclac, os avtiBeon pe Tous yaLoxTipoves mov

TT XOLVUVUXfG EQY0G0(đG ƠTTW ŒYQOTUCT| OLXOVOHÍGŒ TOV 7G(f£t O XŒTLI0- NQOKUIMTEL ANS TO LOVONMALO THs HioKTHGias OTN YN To maQaxwoel CTO 'Y0LOXTLOVG HE TH LOOM THS yaLoTQoad6ov)

ME Try avasrtvEn, Guws, TOV HAMLTAALOLOV, OL YŒLOXTTIOVEG Œ0OIIOL- WOmHav asd THY aoTin} THEN ATG TH Ula peQUd WeLdOnXE ONPAVTLXd 4 ON- éxanpe va doa oav dyecos xabodnyTIMHS THS NaQgaywyTis KaL peTAoyHLATI- cOrme of evoodnpatilec, of Qavtitgndes, ov ahd evongatrovv pegidua and tis petoxés ov ÉXOUV ƠtTV tô OXtTjØ(đ TOUG

“Hôn to 1871 o MagE avagégetat ƠTOUG H€YỚÀOUC Y0LOXTTWOVEG XŒ( TOUS X07Lt0Àt0tÉc 00v ÔÚO THftơtd Trịc y0ÀÀuxÍc dơttxfc tóỆng (Bà K Marx-Fr Engels, On the Paris Commune, Progress Publishers, Moscow, o€h 69,75,126) evw o Evyxedc ot Eva 498Q0 Tov to 1889, avagétget 6Tt «n yAixi] aotiuxt) THEN (Fr Engels, "The Abdicatlon of the Bourgeolse", K Marx, Fr Engels, Articles on Britain, Progress Publishers, Moscow, aed

21 B.I Aéviv, «G€ceis yuo to II Luvédouo ms Koppovnotintic Ate- Ovovc», Ó , 8A 170

22 O.1r., gcÀ 170-171

23 O , ơtÀ 171

25 O.7., gtÀ 173

26 O.7r., o€A 174-175

28 BÀ H ôtavónơn ơrrậv EÀÀúôa, ó., gtÀ 15

29 BA A LaQAn, H egyatinr taEn xữt O QÓÀOC TTỊC ƠTT] ƠTIHEQLVI] EÀ- Àrurt‡ xotvuvía, gtÀ 23-26 H dtavénon omy EdAdéda, 6.1., o€h 27-31

Evvoue Tov artov Meopawis xat n rvevpatiny magaywyt Exe vive] vTG- OTaON, E TH Evvoia mov Sliver oTov 6Q0 VAN Oo drodextixds vALopLss

31 B.I A€vtv, Advrd, tóu 14, ơeÀ 198

32 K Mag&, Gewoies ya mv unegakia, top I, ofA 459

33 Ov Ewotes Tvevpatixt egyacia xa mvevpaTixt Magayuy7 Sev ei- var Tavtoones Exoupe wvevpatixt egyacia of topeic THs UÀLXÍG 70QŒ-

pe va EXOUE XELQWVAXTLXT] EQyaoia oe ToEls THS TVEVPATIXIIG MaQayur YÚc ó0 À.X O 1UIo0YQớđQ@oc OTHV Tagaywyr] PiBALwv

34 B I A€vuv, A7ravrd, tói 4, 0À 213

THZ ZYFXPONH2 EAAHNIKHZ KOINQNIAZ

Tlgw meoxwonjcoupe otnv cEétaon twv dvagdgwv tdéEewv HAL OTQWPATV, EiVAL OXOILLO VA AAQOVILKGOUPE TH OVVOALH?}

£U⁄ÓvG THC TAELars SuaQBQuans THs ONWEQLVTIC EAANVLXtIC xOL-

vu›v(qc

H xagovoiaon avi} 0a Paoitetar ora ctouxela twv TEÀEU- T0(00V ŒTOYQGQG@V TÀTIUƠIOÚ, 7O0U Eyivav TO 1981, 1991 xat to Evotixéc xatnyooles ya trv 1ơEudi ôuứo0Qoơm, c(vdt tí 7O-

rị EØvudd Tratrotux Yangeoia tng EAAdbac (EZ YE) xonouto- motel xatiyooles mov avoxotifovv avti va avadelyvouv tus ta- OTO ENayyeApa» xatnyooia «piobwtoi», xwois va AaPaiver UNS H STL AUTO TO OTQWpa dev eivar TaEMd eviaio Aev diver xavéva otorxelo yua TH Suaq~ogomoinar Tove je Baton To thpoc XQLON PETAEDY Tov LLBwTOV SrevOvvTH Lac LOVOTMALAXTIS EIL- xeiQnons, 0 omoios avipxer oti aotLxH TAEN, xaL TOV WLOBWTOU egydtn Kat tous S00 tous evtdooe: advagogonointa omy xa- THyogia Twv «pioOwtav» TagdAAna, agxeitar otnv 0QOU- VƯŒÀÀG@V» XŒU T@V «0 QL00V GIOÔOXGW EQYGT(@V», ƠUVXG- ÀÚTITOVIGG XÉT) ŒTÓ ŒUYOÚG TOUG |ÉƠOUG ÓQOUC TTỊV TEQỚ0tUŒ HAL TOV UIGAANAO TOV xdvet GTA exteheotixt egyaoia

@a TQĨTEL HỚĂLƠ(Œ Vữ £7TLOTILOVÔẺ xaL To yeyovds STL undgyouv xat coPagĩs avaxoiBeres ota 0grOtLXE(Œ Ẳy@ TEXVL- Quocdteges yuvaixec anaoxoAotpeves ad Ott TO 1971, oq@e(ĂE- Tat oe AdBos tTh¢ EZYE, mov ot aguddior to magadĩyOrxav Aĩ- tov 1961

To 2001 1.x magovoudter egyoddtec 503.395, evw n arto- yeagr tov I.K.A dive 249.866, SnAadr eva to 1991 fnrdgv 503.295 Edv civat Suvatd; Teopavas umdoxet xdutoLo wttg- TOVAGXWITOV Evav EQYACGLEVO XAL TOUS GUTOCITADXOAOULEVOUG mov dovkevouv yun Aoyaquadpd TOUG xwois va anaczoAovv xavĩvav egyalopevo

Luvern, yuo vữ ôoÔcÍ wu awotr erxdva ths toEufc ôuớo- Bewons THs EAANVLKIS xoLVviac, civat amagaityto va ylver exeEegyacia avta@v twv adiaqogonolyntwv oroiyelwv ue Bứơr| moĩret, SnAadt, va Soupe, W601 and Tous WLobWTOUSs MoV ava- GOL OTA Vea LLOOwTd peCaia OTOMPATA xa W6GOL OTHV GOTLKt THEN , AvdAoya, n xatryooia «egyoddtec» mov xonowmonorei 1 EZYE xau avi ovoxotiter tv ovoraotixy tae Suapogd TOV U7LỚQXEL ŒVỨIEƠG ƠTO JL2CQOG0TÓ £QYOÔÓtT), ov amacxoAi XY£L XEUQ0W0%TUCf) ÔOUĂ£ud XữL O (ÔUOG, XŒL ƠIOV XOTLTAALOTI

£QyoÔórn, 0U wxo0gel va anacxoAei oT extxeionon tov dSexd- TOí OL ÔUO ÔUTĨQOUV 7OLOTLXỚ: O 7QGJLOG ŒVIƒX£L ƠIG 70ĂđUŒ pecala oTQWpATA THS 7TLÓĂTỊG, Eva o SedtEQES ATHY GoTLxI] tớứET| Xevicetar, Aoundv, va duaxwouotei TAELKG N OTATLOTLXN XATH-

YyOo(Íd «£QyOÔÓTEG» X0L va Sovpe 7TÓƠOL (TÓ ŒUTOÚCG ƠVÍMOUV OTA MAAGLA PEGALA OTOEWPATA XAL WGGOL OTHV AOTLXT TGEN, TUÓ- cot SnAadt eivae mEayWaTiKa xamITAALOTES

Axopa xat ayyAoodEoves xabnyntĩs waverloThpiov eion- ud(vouy trị ôuq@ooớ O II ®Ăóoeve (P Florens) onpevover oti

o coyoôótr\c ÔouĂ£úet (70 we TOUS EQyatEs MOV amacxoAEi GELS MOV AMACXOAOV ArydtEQO amd MĩvTE EQyaCGMEVOUG Avti-

O tôtO#tf[rrIc Sev xaver oxed6v xaped XELQWVAKTLXT EQyacia O Apeguxaves xa8nyntis Piduts (J.D.Phillips) muotever 6te n Tv- obwtovc.!

O K Magĩ onuetver non a6 Tov MeQaopĩvo avwva avTO

TO CHTHLG, ov enmever va ayvoet ONLEQA TN AOTLXT OTATLOTLXN, Myovtas Ott «eivat amagaitynto ĩva oQuopĩvo £ĂỚXLƠTO pĩye- AXQOVA EXPETAAAEVOLEVOV EQYATUV, ETOMEVS HAL N WaCa TNS and ty Xevopwvaxtixn SovdAELd tov ÍÕUO TOV EXPETAAAEUTH TNS EQyaoidc, VLA va ETGTQG7LẺ O JLOXQOMHỚƠTOQGG ƠE xEMaAaO- xQaTH xat va Sntovoeyneei ĩtor, TuMLXG, n OxĩoN Tov xepadAat- ou».2

XUWET(G, ĨVƠ XỚT” ŒQXTƒV XQLTÍQLO YUƠ TO ÔUŒXG)QL0UÓ TTỊG XATHYOOIAS TUV «EQYOSOTWV» CE XAIILTAALOTES HOLL AUTOS TOU AVIKOVV OTH WOAGLe pEcaia OTOMpATa THs WOANG, elvar o agub- TMEOTEQWV OTL AVTO TO KXOLTHOLO Sev eivar emagxĩs, GAAG 8a ĩsgere va ovvdvaotel We TOV GYKO Tw EQYAOLUV THs Entxelon- ONS, HE 1O Inpos Tw 4EQÔ(0WV 1⁄⁄.Ă7L AVOTUXWS TETOLA OTATLOTXE ded0pnĩva Sev umdoXovv xat ye’ AUTO Ba MEQLOQLOTOUPE ava- YXAOTLXE LOVO OTOV AQLOLO TwWV LLOBWTWV TOV XOTOLLOTTOLOV- vod

“TƠt, ƠTOV TOILÉŒ TTỊG WETATTOLNTLXNS BLopnyavias 1OQOULE

va U7(OÀOY(OOUILE, 4ŒTỚ TQ()TTỊ ÄQOOÉYYLOT), tOV ŒQLĐUÓ TŒV [L- unv eivar umoxgewpévos VŒ ÔOUÀ£EÚEL XữL o idtocg pati tous, TAG Tous, GAAG, To TOAD, va SvevOUver tyv egyacia tous Me Otos autdc agubpds eivar 4 egyates O umodoyLopds avutis yi- veTat yta TO 1998 xa Exel wes etc:

>úuqoœwd pe hv EXYE ov péoes ePSouadsaies amodoxéc TWV EQYATWV MoV aracyodovvtat Oe Blopnyavies dv twv dé-

ou péoes pyvuaies amtodoxés ttav 63.332 X 4= 253.328deayxuEés vav (KME) 0 Babuds expeta&dAcvons (unegakia/akia egyatt- (10 egyatépevor xa dv) Kata ovvérera n 071EQ0E(G ov ma- doaxués Yro8Etoupe Ste ov prxgoi egyoddtec wtomovwivtar Lovo To 50% tng vmegakias, mov Bionoteitar o xaNLTAALOTIS THs weYaAns Biopnyaviac Ki avté ovpBaiver yuati otic pinoés HEQOS THS UIEQaEIas Twv LLXQWV ETLXELOTGEWV TO ATOGTOvV

Ol peyGAes mov EXOVV LOVONWALAXG XAQaKTIIOA (UWNAES Times TLILẾC ƠTŒ 7QO ÍÓVTƠ T@V E7ŒYEÀJLŒTOBLOTEXVGV) ©E00QOÚILE Ôr|- kơÐÖ'{ ÓTL rỊ UEQ0EÍŒ 70U Ö(V€L ÉVŒC EQYỚTTIG To pryva_ eivat 156.404 ôoœxuéc

10L OL TÉØ0£QLc EOyứTEc 0tOôíôouv 625.616 ôodxkuéc To TIOđÓ ŒƯCÓ HÓÀL€ XŒt pETA Bias EXiTOEETEL OTOV EQYOSOTH pe TEG- OEQLG EQyaCGpevous va XƠÀỨU£L TC ŒVỚYXEG TOU KGŒtỚ ƠUVÉ- mera 0 £QYOÔÓTTIG 70U 071Œ0XOÀEÍ, LLÉXOL TÉƠƠEOLG £QYỚT€G |I2[O- oeí va ÖeogniÐeí cŒyyEÀudTOfBLOTÉXVTỊG xơt vơ evr0XÔcí ƠTŒ JUE- gd(Œ 0{Q@|LŒTŒ TTỊG OAS

>úuquœwd we T EXYE, Otov OLxOvopLxd evegyd nANOvopLd avixovv dtopa nArxiasg 10 etav xa dvw mov «edyAwoav OTL eQyaCovtat, We OxOTOV TO xéQSOC 1 Sia va AdBovv piav apol- Bry 1, axdpn, ws auroBor BonBoi £LG TTỊV OUXOYEYELOXTTV ETLXEÍ- AAONLEQLVMS ELC AUTITV, TOVAGXLOTOV, To 1/3 Tov xavovixod weagiov 1 dvw twv 90 nHEQ@V TOV xQdvOV», xaBws xaL OL oav Ort Crytow egyaciav xa EVEQYOUV NEOs THY XŒTEÚÔUVƠLV avtiyv Avtoi d:axgivovtat : a) Eic ta ato ta omoia aswaAs- ØŒV TTỊV egyaciav Taw du’ ovavdrptote attiav xa B) Sua wowtHV

tị EEYE «rd đt†oiitd 1d oZo(Œ côfÀ@00v ot ô£Y EQYớfOVT0L XƠL, ovyxodvwe, dev eCtitovv egyaciav».5

‘Etou, CULPWVA LE THV atOyEagT Tov 1981, OL oLtxovopLxa evegyoi nAutiac 15-64 Hav 3.543.797 Ano avtots ou 101.461 dijAwoav egyodotes, ov 1.164.537 «egyaCopevor ya &txd Tous ÀOoydotdơuó», ônÀdôñ avtoanacyoAovpevot, ot 394.008 «cup- BonPovvta xar wy aveBopeva wéAn orxoyéverac», ov 1.730.298 uuơÐuyroí, ou 89.036 «vÉou» avegyot xat OL 64.457 «dev SjAwoav Béon oto exayyeAua» (Tlivaxas 1 oto Magdernua) ATió tov Iivaxa 1 avtiotorya yea To 1991 QOXÚTCEL ÓTL EQ- yoddétes ftav 262.367, avtoumracxodkovpevor 1.089.102, ovp- nat dev StAwoav Béon oto endyyedpa 44.277 dtoua

Ta avtiotorya vowpega yia to 2001 eivat: egyoddtes 249.866, dutoœrdơxoÀoúuevox 1.005.334, duuBon0oứvrd uéÀn 222.399, uuơÐoœroi 2.890.476, đvegyou-véou 247.395

®TOV OUtOVOolutxứ eYEQyÓ ZArIÐU0Uó 1oU 1981 Ôd QÉtEL va 7QOƠtEÔOÚV XữtL or EES XữTriyoQ(£€ egYdfoOlvú0v, OV dev arto- OUV Tagavoua oTHV X(00dœ Las xaL 60.000 EAAnves vavutixoi, ov

oxo(ot ôutx0(vovtdt ơc 7.000 ÔtEUÔÚVOVTEG X0L ŒV@YEQG ÔLOL- ota vĩa picbwtd pecaia otempata (NMM2) xat 43.000 vav- tegyates.6

Ocov apogd OTOV 71Q0YUHG1LX4Ó OUXOYVOUHUXỚ EVEQYÓ 7AniÔU- Guó, te BứơT) TT 0OYgd@fi XĂTiÔUOItO0 ơttc 17 Mớợotn 1991 cí- 300.000 Eĩvou egydtes mov dev aroyoaqnnav yuti Boioxovtav Eiĩevav extds EdkAdĩac mov draxgivovrat oe 3.500 AAAS, oe 8.000 NMMZ xau 11.500 vautegydtec

O A Katoogldas, oe BiBAio nov cxôóØnx To 1994, avagĩe- QEL OTL OTLG 28-9-93 to unoVEyeio Anudous TGENs vmoAoyiCer 7140€ ÔOUĂEÚOUV 7doớứvoud ơtriv EĂĂóôd 395.285 Eĩvoi egyd- tec.8

*>rd 4.615.470 ứtOILŒ TƠU OLXOVOILứ EVEQYOÚ 7LĂT|UƠILOÚ TO

2001 xooơ0£rouuc 200.000 cQyớứtec 0U ÔOÚĂ£U0ŒV 70Qứvoudœ obwTtd pecaia otQ@mpata 4.799, av@tega Srornntixd otedĩxn (vautixoi) 2.453 atoua

ME Bớơn 1d ơtouyẻd dưtứ xatagtifoupe tov Mivaxa 2 oto

Nagĩetnpa

Yaodoytouds tng egyatinne taĩns Kat’ agyiv vronoyi- COVE TOUS PLOOTQOAETAQLOUS TOV XWOLOD MOV MeQurauPdAvO- VIL OTO OUVOAO TWV HLƠÔG)T0V X0L 7QĨfEL va aPaLQeBovv MLơoroo^cTtớguouc Ôc0QOÚU£ TOUG ŒYQÓT£EG OU ÔL0ĐĨtOoUV vĩxeu 30 otgĩppata XơL ĨXOUV @C XÚOLGŒ ÔQGƠTT|QLÓTTỊCG TTỊWV TaAAEvoEwV Tov 1983, o aQuopds Tw pLCOMQOAETGQLWV Eivat 221.160 dtopa O agibpdc autdc Gewoovpe tL avtiotoLyei