E 9 unit 8 language focus

Relative clausesLANGUAGE FOCUS UNIT 8 •Who: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ người.. Auld Lang Syne is a song.. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve.. -> Auld Lang Syne is a so

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ENGLISH 9 – UNIT 8

Unit 8: Celebrations Lesson 5: Language focus

UNIT 8: Celebrations

Language Focus

II Relative clauses;

3 This is a mobile phone I bought it at 14 Le Duan St

* Use:

in defining relative

clauses

2 Tet is a festival Tet occurs in the first January

1 She is a nurse I met her yesterday

 She is a nurse who I met yesterday

 Tet is a festival which occurs in the first January

This is a mobile phone which I bought at 14 Le Duan St

Relative clauses

LANGUAGE FOCUS

UNIT

8

•Who: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ người.

•Which: thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ vật.

•Đại từ quan hệ luôn đứng sau danh từ hoặc đại từ mà nó thay thế.

Relative clause

II Grammar: Relative clauses

a The boys are very kind They helped me yesterday.

-> The boys who helped me yesterday are very kind.

Period 55: Unit 8: CELEBRATIONS

LANGUAGE FOCUS 4

Relative clause

tha t

tha

1 Defining relative clauses: (mệnh đề quan hệ xác

định).

b Auld Lang Syne is a song Auld Lang Syne is sung

on New Year’s Eve.

-> Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New

Year’s Eve.

* Note: MĐQH xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng tr ớc nó nếu bỏ đi ý nghĩa của câu sẽ không rõ ràng, vì tiền ngữ ch a xác định, có thể dùng That để thay thế cho

Who và Which

* Form: N + who/ which/ that + be/ verb + ………

Period 55: Unit 8: CELEBRATIONS

đề này đ ợc ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy Chú ý

ĐTQH That không dùng cho mệnh đề này

* Form: N, who/ which + be/ verb …, + ………

Relative clause

a This book is very interesting It is on the

table.

Relative clause

b My friend Tom can compose songs Tom sings

Western folk songs very well.

-> My friend Tom , who sings Western folk songs very well , can compose songs

Unit 8: Celebrations Language Focus

1 Join the sentences Use relative clauses

Ex: Tet is a festival Tet occurs in late January or early February

Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.

a Auld Lang Syne is a song Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve

 Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year’s Eve

b This watch is gift The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14th

birthday

 This watch is gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday

c My friend Tom can compose songs Tom sings Western folk songs very

well

 My friend Tom, who sings Western folk songs very well, can compose

songs

d I like reading books Books tell about different peoples and their cultures

 I like reading books which tell about different peoples and their cultures

Homework: e, f, g,h

2 Describe each of the people in the pictures Use

relatives clauses.

• Ex:

a I / the boy / wear / a white T-shirt.

• I am the boy who is wearing a white T-shirt.

b My Aunt Judy / the woman / hold / Jack.

• My Aunt Judy is the woman who is holding Jack.

S + be + the + N /N-phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).

S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).

1 8

S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).

-> Dad is the man who is standing behind Linda.

My family

Dad / the man / stand / behind Linda.

Congratulation ! You have a lucky number.

2 marks for you.

S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).

•My Mom / the woman / sit / in an

armchair.

-> My mom is the woman who is sitting in

an armchair

My family

S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).

• Linda / the little girl / wear / a pink dress.

My family

-> Linda is the little girl who is wearing

a pink dress.

S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).

• Grandmother / the woman / give / a gift to Jack

My aunt’s family

-> Grandmother is the woman who is giving

a gift to Jack

Congratulation ! You have a lucky number.

2 marks for you.

S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).

• Jack / the little boy / sit / on his mother’s lap.

My aunt’s family

-> Jack is the little boy who is sitting on his

mother’s lap.

My aunt’s family

S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).

My uncle John/ the man/ stand behind Aunt

Judy

-> Uncle John is the man who is standing

behind Aunt Judy.

II Adverb clauses of concession

.

Unit 8 : celebrations

Lesson: Language Focus

Ex 1: She is ill but she goes to school.

Although she is ill, she goes to school.

Ex 2: It is raining but we go on a picnic.

 Though it is raining, we go on a picnic.

EX 3: Nam studies hard but he gets bad marks.

Even though Nam studies hard, he gets bad marks

Although/ Though/ Even though introduces adverb clauses of concession

Although/ Though/Even though S +V, S + V

Adverb clauses of concession Main clause

Adverb clauses of concession

LANGUAGE FOCUS

UNIT

8

Dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề có nghĩa trái ngược nhau

Although / though/ even though : mÆc dï

Unit 8 : Celebrations Lesson : Language Focus

3 Join the sentences Use the words in brackets The first one is done for you.

a Thu Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet Thu Ha has decorated her house and made plenty of cakes (even though )

Thu Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet even

though she has decorated her house and made plenty of cakes.

b We don’t have a Mother’s Day in Viet Nam Dad and I have special gifts and parties for my mom every year on the 8th

of March (although)

 Although we don’t have a Mother’s Day in Viet Nam, Dad and I have special gifts and parties for my mom every year

on the 8th of March.

Unit 8 : Celebrations Lesson : Language Focus

c We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day last year We live in Nam Dinh (even though)

 We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day last year even though we live in Nam Dinh.

d Many tourists enjoy festivals in Viet Nam Tourists do not understand Vietnamese culture very much (though)

Many tourists enjoy festivals in Viet Nam though they do not understand Vietnamese culture very much.

Homework: e,f

T 8

4 Look at the pictures Complete the sentences Use the correct tense of

the verbs and the information.

a Help / Tuan / homework b Watch / TV c Weather bureau / predict /

fine weather

d Eat / lot / food e Finish /letter

a Although Mrs Thoa was tired, / help / Tuan / homework

with his homework.

Even though Liz has an exam tomorrow, tonight she is watching TV

b Even though Liz has an exam tomorrow,

/watch / TV

c It rained yesterday although / weather

bureau / predict / fine weather

It rained yesterday although

It rained yesterday although the weather the weather

bureau predicted the weather would be fine.

d Ba / eat / lot / food though he wasn’t

hungry.

Ba ate a lot of food though he wasn’t very hungry.

e Even though the keyboard wasn’t working well, / finish /letter

Even though the keyboard wasn’t working

Insert “ Who” or “Which” in the blanks.

Unit 8 : celebrations

Lesson : Language focus

1 The man …………helps me is a doctor.

2 The farmer buys a book………is new.

3 Lan invites some friends ………… come to her

house.

4 My father gave a bike…… is old.

which who who

which

Unit 8 : Celebrations

Lesson: Language Focus

• Matching

1 Although I was tired, a even though it is old.

2 Though it is cold, b though she isn’t

English.

3 The house looks very

modern c she doesn’t wear a coat.

4 She speaks English