Tiêu chuẩn iso tr 22351 2015

Figure 1 — Ex chang e of EMSI betwe n org nizatio sAn EMSI can be used pe r-t o-pe r at the same level of the comman hie ar hy or up an down the hie ar hy.. a Identif ication of the EMSI

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S c urité sociétale — G e stion de s urgence s — Message structur s p ur

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i © ISO 201 – A ll rights reserved

A ll rig hts r eserved Unles otherw ise spe ified, nopar of this p blc tion ma y be r epr od c d or utilz d otherw ise in an form

or b an me ns, ele tr onic or me hanic l, inclu in p oto opying , or postin on the internet or an intranet , w ithout prior

written permis ion Permis ion c n be req esed from either ISO at the ad r es below or ISO’s member bod y in the c u try of

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F reword i v

Introduction v

1 Sc ope 1

2 Nor mati ve r eferenc es 1

3 Terms and definitio s 1

4 The EMSI mes ag e 1

4.1 General 1

4.2 EMSIcontent 3

4.3 EMSIstructur e 4

4.4 General rules for the definition of elements 5

4.5 Rules for the ls of element 6

4.6 Implementation of the EMSI 6

5 The EMSI c odes dictionar y 6

5.1 The r ole of the codes 6

5.2 Rules 6

5.2.1 C de structur e 6

5.2.2 C de element 6

5.2.3 Examples 6

A nne x A (informative)Example of EMSI mes ag es 8

A nne x B (informative)EMSI elements and c odes 17

Biblog raphy 90

Interntio l Org izatio for Sta ar dizatio

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ISO (he Int ernational Org nization for Stan ardization) is a worldwidefede ation of national s an ards

b dies (ISO membe b dies) The work of pr p ring Int ernational Stan ards is normaly car ied out

through ISO t ech ical committ ees Each membe b dy int er st ed in a subje t for w hich a t ech ical

committ ee has be n es a lshed has the right t o be r pr sent ed on that committ ee Int ernational

org nizations, g ove nmental an non-g ove nmental, in laison with ISO, also take part in the work

ISO cola orat es closely with the Int ernational Ele trot ech ical C mmis ion (IEC) on al matt ers of

ele trot ech ical s an ardization

The proc d r s used t o develo this document an those int en ed for it furthe maint enanc ar

desc ibed in the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 1 In p rticular the dife ent a pro al c it eria ne ded for the

dife ent ty es of ISO document should be not ed This document was draft ed in ac ordanc with the

edit orial rules of the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 2 ( e www.iso.org dir ctives)

A tt ention is drawn t o the p s ibi ity that some of the element of this document ma be the subje t of

p t ent right ISO shal not be held r sp nsible for identifying any or al such p t ent right Detais of

any p t ent right identified d ring the develo ment of the document wi be in the Introd ction an / r

on the ISO ls of p t ent de larations r c ived ( e www.iso.org p t ent )

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenienc of use s an does not

cons itut e an en orsement

F or an ex lanation on the meaning of ISO spe ific t erms an ex r s ions r lat ed t o conformity

as es ment, as wel as information a out ISO’ s adhe enc t o the WTO principles in the Te h ical

Bar ie s t o Trade (TBT) se the fol owing URL: F or word - Sup lementary information

The committ ee r sp nsible for thisdocument is ISO/TC2 2, Sec urit y a d r s ilenc e

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Clear situation awar nes is a key fact or for efe tive eme g ency r sponse The buiding of an

o e ational pictur is b sed on the int egration an as es ment of information cole t ed from the

dife ent t eams of r sp nde s an othe information sour es It r les on ex chang e of information The

a i ity t o ex chang e information in a timely an se ur man e is c itical t o the efe tive con uct of

eme g ency manag ement

This Te hnical R ep rt pro oses a s ructur d mes ag e in orde t o faci tat e these ex chang es The

mes ag e isflexible with r g rd t o the r gulations of nations an org nizations It helps the o e ational

information ex chang e betwe n org nizations, espe ialy w hen dife ent t erminolo ies or dife ent

languag es ar used as in civi–mi itary co pe ation, trans-b rde col a oration or multi-ag ency

eme g encies It ena les al involved org nizations t o co-o e at e with a high level of int ero e a i ity as

desc ibed in ISO 2 3 0

This Te h ical R ep rt is b sed on r sult from the CEN Worksho Agr ement CWA 1 9 1 publshed in

Mar h 2 09 as theTactical Situation Obje t (TSO) b a E ro ean Frame Work Pro ram 6proje t

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Societal security — Emer g ency manag ement — Messag e

This Te h ical R ep rt desc ibes a mes ag e s ructur for the ex chang e of information betwe n

org nizations inv lved in eme g ency manag ement An org nization can ing es the r c ived information,

b sed on the mes ag e s ructur , in it own o e ational pictur

The s ructur d mes ag e is caled Eme g ency Manag ement Shar d Information (EMSI)

This Te h ical R ep rt desc ibes the mes ag e s ructur buit in orde t o faci tat e int ero e a i ty

betwe n exis ing an new information sy st ems

The int en ed au ienc of this Te h ical R eport is control ro m engine rs, information sy st ems

designe s an de ision makers in eme g ency manag ement

NOTE T e EMSI can b used complementary t o other mes a e protocols, as for e ample the common alert

prot ocol (CAP)

The folowing document , in w hole or in p rt, ar normatively r fe enc d in this document an ar

in ispensa le for it a pl cation F or dat ed r fe enc s, only the edition cit ed a pl es F or u dat ed

r fe enc s, the lat es edition of the r fe enc d document ( inclu ing any amen ment )a pl es

ISO 2 3 0, S c ietal s ec urit y — Te min lo y

3 Terms and definitions

F or the purposes of this document, the t erms an def initions given in ISO 2 3 0 a ply

NOTE Al terms an def initions contained in ISO 2 3 0 are availa le on the ISO Online Browsing Plat orm:

4 The EMSI mes ag e

An EMSIdesc ibesa p rt of the o e ational pictur at a p rticular time It is ex chang ed betwe n nodes

in orde t o trans e information an desc ibes event , r sour es an mis ions ( e Figur 1)

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Figure 1 — Ex chang e of EMSI betwe n org nizatio s

An EMSI can be used pe r-t o-pe r at the same level of the comman hie ar hy or up an down the

hie ar hy This information contribut es t o the situational awar nes of org nizations inv lved for

faci itating co rdination of plans an actions

Figur 2 desc ibes in an o je t model the entities w hich ar inv lved in the EMSI

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P lce, ϐir e services,

[1] T e element is man atory Only one value can b pr ovided

[0,1 T e element is optional If it is pr esen only one value can b pr ovided

[0.n] T e element is optional If it is pr esen several values can b pr ovided

[1.n] T e element is man atory S veral values can b pr ovided

NOTE Ar ows in the dia ram represent relationships ac ording t o cardinality but not information flows

Figure 2 — EMSI des ribed in an o ject model

An org nization owns one or mor nodes A node can manag e event

The mes ag e s ructur is hid en from the use The a plcations han lng the EMSI pr sent the

information t o use s in their own languag e, a plying their own set of symbols

The o je tive of this Te hnical R eport is t o a r e on the set of information with the folowing pro e ties:

— useful t o shar betwe n r spon e san that r pr sent the situation;

— simpleenough in orde t o ena le a r ement on use and implementation;

— ext ensive enough t o sup ort the plan ing an de ision making proc s

4.2 EMSI content

The Eme g ency Manag ement Information Sharing contains the folowing information

a) Identif ication of the EMSI:

1) identif ie of the in ivid al mes ag e;

2) identif ication of it originat or;

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3) time of c eation;

4 ) r lation t o any othe EMSI;

5) org nization level, confidentialty an urg ency of the information;

6) l n st o ext ernal information;

7) dat e and time of c eation of EMSI

b) Desc iption of the event:

1) l mit ed as es ment of the event ;

2) dat e and time w hen the event was de lar d;

3) dat e and time of the o se v tion;

4 ) location of the event an as ociat ed g eo ra hical information;

5) en me ation of the casualties fou d;

6) pr diction of futur casualties

c) Desc iption of the r sour es:

1) r sour es each org nization has a aia le for the even

2) r sour es in use;

3) r sour e ca a i ities;

4 ) r sour e p sition

d) Desc iption of the mis ions:

1) mis ions in pro r s ;

2) mis ions for se n

4.3 EMSI str uctur e

An EMSIis org niz d in four element groups

— CONTEXT:identif ication of the EMSI;

— EVENT: desc iption of the even

— RESOURCE:alocat ed or a ai a le r sour e( ) t o / for the event ;

— MIS ION: desc iption of mis ion( )

CONTEXT an EVENT ar mandat ory w hie RESOURCE an MIS ION ar o tional

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[1] T e element is man atory Only one value can b pr ovided.

[0.n] T e element is optional If it is pr esen only one value can b pr ovided

Figure 3 — Co tent and structure of EMSI

4.4 General rules for the definition of elements

An element within an EMSI is desc ibed b it name, def inition, ty e, cardinalty and v lue domain

An element ma be subdivided hie ar hicaly int o sub element w hich ma be subdivided furthe

hie ar hicaly an so on Al sub-element in the hie ar hy ar simply caled element

The folowing thr e ty es of element can be used in the EMSIs ructur

a) Element w hich ar def ined solely b their ty es: s ring of charact ers, int eg er v lue, double or flo t

v lue These v lues ma be cons rained inclu ing: l mit ed n mbe of charact ers for the s rings;

minimum an ma imum v lues for n me ical element

E AMP ES Identif ier , co rdinates (latitu e, longitu e, height), ad res

b) Element w hich ar def ined b their ty e (alwa s “ tring of charact ers” , but cons rained t o a

l mit ed fix ed ls of v ld v lues

E AMP ES SE LAS , S curity clas if ication of the EMSI, string (en meration),

CONFID = conf idential,

RESTRC = restricted,

SE RE =sec et,

TOPSR T = t op sec et,

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UNC AS =u clas if ied,

UNMA K = u marked

c) Element w hich ar defined b their ty e (alway s “ tring of charact ers” , but cons rained t o an

ext ensive l s of v l d v lues

E AMP E R TYP C AS , ty e of the resour e: res ue te m, vehicle, tent, water p rif ier, etc , string

(ma imum 8 charact ers); the complete list of values may b des rib d in a specif ic part of the data elements an

codes specif ication in the form of a dictionary

4.5 Rules for the l st of elements

The cont ent of the f ield <Element name> r fle t entities in the r al world an is worded in E gl sh It

should not be long er than 3 charact ers

The use of fr e t ext in the field <Value domain> should be lmit ed as it cannot be aut omaticaly

int erpr t ed or translat ed A fr e t ext field should not ex ce d 5 0 charact ers

In case that the v lue domain is an ext ensive ls , the f ield <Value domain> of the element desc iption

r fe s t o a dictionary of codes

4.6 Implementation of the EMSI

It isr commen ed t o use XML w hen implementing theEMSI

5 The EMSI c odes dictionary

5.1 The role of the c odes

The use of codes rathe than fr e t ext gives the pos ibi ity t o aut omatical y translat e information int o

languag e a pro riat e t o the use

A signif icant n mbe of element v luesar defined b codes r pr senting r al world conc pt

5.2 Rules

5.2.1 C de str uctur e

The code for each in ivid al it em is ex r s ed as a hie ar hical s ructur subdivided int o code

element The code element ar sep rat ed b a slash

5.2.2 C de elements

Code element ar composed from one up t o eight charact ers taken from the unac ent ed up e case

L tin alpha et (A…Z)an 1 digit (0…9)

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/ RFGTN:fir a planc

/BREATH: with br athing a paratus sup ort

E AMP E 2 If the o serv er do s not k ow the cate ory of the v ehicle the code g nerated could b

Figure 4 — C de translated automaticaly to the languag e of the o erator

This ex mple show s how the event of a st orm wi be encoded in an EMSI mes ag e an dis eminat ed t o

eme g ency manag ement information sy st ems o e at ors in dife ent cou tries

<EVENT>

<ETYP >

<ENV> DIS /STORM

wi be translat ed t o “t empêt e» in Fr nch, “Sturm» in Ge man an “bur a ” in Polsh on the gra hical

use int erfac

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A nnex A

This Annex desc ibes ex mples of EMSI mes ages using XML Use s wi not, in gene al, manipulat e the

mes ag es dir ctly, but through int eractive an user-frien ly t ools b sed on gra hical win ow s with

ma s an ta les for the c eation an the modification of the EMSI element This ex mple is b sed on a

sc nario inv lving a col sion betwe n a truck an a high spe d train in the vicinity of a medium-siz city

Figure A.1 — Example

NOTE In the diferent dia rams of this e ample, the Go gle Earth® sof ware

1)

has b en used for the display

of the satel ite ima e an the vect or overlays

S enario: W itnes es cal the 1 2 eme g ency n mbe an pro ide a firs as es ment of the situation

These pie es of information ar ent er d in the information sy st em of the C l Centr Then the Cal

Centr disp t ches the ale t t o the control ro msof two of the org nizations w hich ar inv lved in such

incident :the p lc an the f ir se vic

The fir t EMSI es ag e used for this purp se inclu es two element , the CONTEXT an the desc iption

of the EVENT:

< xml ve s o = 1.0 e c di g= UT - ” >

< MS _2_0 xml s ” tp:/tacticalsitu tio o je t.org/ schemas/ MSI/ _0

xml s:x i ” tp:/www.w 3.org 2 0 /XMLS hema-nsta c ”

< D C 1 2_20 7 1 9 7 4_01

Uniq e EMSI fie identifie ( for the 1 2 C l Centre )

1) Go g le Earth® is an example of a suita le pr od ct a vaila le commercialy T is information is g iven for the

con enience of user of this document an do s not constitute an en or ement by ISO of this pr od ct

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<MO E AC U L /MO E

< REAT ON> 0 7 1 – 9 1 :2 :0 0 < CREAT ON>

U GENT /U GENC >

< RIGIN>

< R _ID FR_11 _DE 3 < OR _ID

Impor ant: this is the u iq e identifie of the

origin tin n de (the 1 2 C l Centre )

< ORIGIN>

< C N EX >

< VEN >

< D C 1 2_20 7 1 9 7 0_EV0

Impor ant:This is the u iq e identifie of the cur ent

ev ent in the n de

<N ME Ac ide t t a n B t o 1 1 2 0 < N ME

< T P >

< AT GORY / RP C L / AT GORY

Initial de c iptio of the incident: it is a col sio

The initial as e sment is th t this incident is a d me tic

incident, which wi r q ir s v eral r sp ns u its for a

lmited d ratio

< E L_DAT ME 2 0 – 1 1 T 7:2 :0 0 < D C _DAT ME

< ASU L I S

< ONT XT PRE IM_STAT / ONT XT

< RIA ERE > 0 / RIA ERE >

Pr lmin ry s e sment of the casu ltie : 1 pe so s

ar r q irin the hig e t priority for tr atment or

A t the r c ption of this firs mes ag e, the f ir se vic control ro m de ides t o sen seve al vehicles

for pro iding f irs r scue an for as es ing mor pr cisely the situation It informs the othe ag encies

inv lved b pro iding a seco d EMSI mes ag e, w hich inclu es the CONTEXT, the desc iption of the

EVENT, the desc iption of 3 RESOURCEsan the desc iption of their MIS IONs:

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EMSI mes a e a ditio al informatio

< xml ve s o = 1.0 e c di g= UT - ” >

xml s:x i ” tp:/www.w 3.org 2 0 /XMLS hema-nsta c ” >

< REAT ON> 0 7 1 – 9 1 :2 :0 0 < CREAT ON>

U GENT /U GENC >

< RIGIN>

< R _ID FR_SD S 5 / R _ID

Impor ant: This is the u iq e identifie of the

origin tin n de (the fir s rvic n de )

< T ER_EVENT_ID C 1 2_20 7 1 9 7 0_EV0 < O H R_EVENT_ID

Impor ant: The ev ent is the same th n the ev ent

de lar d in the 1 2 C l Centr

A r s ue en ine is s nt from the fir statio to the

incident plac , with a e timated time of ar iv l

(ET )

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A fir en ine is s nt from the fir statio to the

incident plac , with a e timated time of ar iv l

An the fir en ine is s nt from the fir statio to

the incident plac (his s ctio is n t detaied he e )

The p l c se vic s also sen their own vehicles t o the incident plac They inform the othe

org nizations b sen ing a simiar EMSI mes ag e, desc ibing that f ive vehicles ar mo ing t o the

incident plac ( his EMSI mes ag e wi l ha e it own EMSI identifie — POL 5_2 0 1 1 1 2 _12

for ex mple, it own event identifie — POL 5_2 0 1 1 1 2 _EV0 5 for ex mple), an wi r fe t o

the event identifie initialy pro ided b the C l Centr (his EMSI mes ag e is not displa ed in this

document, it isve y simiar t o the pr vious EMSI mes ag e)

L t er, the fir se vic s vehicles ar ive on the incident plac They org niz the r scue o e ations

an pro ide a new as es ment of the situation t o their control ro m They fin that the truck was

transp rting some hazardous mat erial w hich ma r sult in a p lution The f ir se vic s control

ro m pro ides an EMSI mes ag e with an up ate of the des ription of the incident t o the othe

org nizations:

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EMSI mes a e ad itional information

< xml ve s o = 1.0 e c di g= UT - ” >

xml s:x i ” tp:/www.w 3.org 2 0 /XMLS hema-nsta c ”

< D>S I 3 _20 7 1 9 7 7_03

The CONTEX element is simiar to the pr vio s o e –

exc pt th t a new u iq e EMSI identifie is pro ided

The de c iptio of the ev ent is improv ed, pro idin

mor detais (he truck tra sp rts h zard us mate ials,

the train tra sp rts p sen e s)

The ev ent s ale is e calated to lev el 3

<RI K _AS E SM T IN REA< RI K _AS E SM T

<O HER_EVEN _ID> C1 2_20 7 1 9 7 0_EV0 < O HER

EVEN _ID>

< RE EREN E>

<C N EX >PRELIM_ST T< C N EX >

The casu lty s e sment is r fined, as new informatio

is pro ided b r sp n e s wh ar o the s ene

The de c iptio of the locatio of the ev ent is mor

detaied, b definin th t he e is a CB N h zard us

locatio

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< OS TIO >

< POS TIO >

<W EA HER W W E0 5 /W EA HER

Informatio r lated to the w eathe o the incident plac

is pro ided (win dir ctio a d spe d at gro n

elev tio , n pr cipitation )

<W EA HER /H M/C REC < W EA HER

< EGEO

< EVEN >

< EMS _2_0>

Taking int o ac ou t the new information, the f ir se vic s de ide t o

a) deplo a medical mo ie u it t o the incident grou d for r scuing the afe t ed casualties, an

b) ru a pr lminary polution dispe sion model, in orde t o as es if the local p pulation shal be

ev cuat ed or conf ined

As a r sult, a new EMSI mes ag e des ribing these new pieces of information is pro ided b the f ir

se vic s t o the othe org nizations

Figure A.2— Example

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EMSI mes a e ad itional information

< x l v ers o =” 0 en odin = ”U F-8 ?>

< MS _2_0 x lns=”htp:/tac icalsituationobjec org/schemas /EMSI/ _0

x lns:xs =”htp:/www.w3.org 2 0 /XML chema-nsance >

< D>S I 3 _20 7 1 9 7 7_05

The CONTEX element is simiar to the pr vio s

o e – exc pt th t a new u iq e EMSI identifie is

The casu lty s e sment is r fined, a ain as

a ditio al informatio is pro ided b the medical

team wh is pr s nt near the incident plac

A new ar a de c iptio is pro ided: the calculated

cov era e of the to ic clo d for the next h ur

(gro n elev tion)

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The EMSI fie de c ibe the fact h t a mo ie

medical infrastructur is deploy ed, pro idin its

locatio

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This sc nario could contin e with ad itional ex chang es of EMSI mes ag es.

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A nne x B

This An ex pro ides a detaied desc iption of an EMSI mes age b sed on the rules of this Te h ical Rep rt

0.*

11

PA RENT_ MISION D [0.1]

CHILD_ MISION D [0.1]

PRIOR IT [0.1]

MA IN_MISION D [0.1]

MIS IO

Figure B.1 — EMSI data elements

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T able B.1 — EMSI elements

2 EVENT De c ibe the ev ent th t the EMSI r late to gro p REQUIRED, 1

3 RESO R CE De c ibe the r so r e (h ma , v ehicle ,

othe h rdwar , etc ) which the EMSI n de

h s the a th rity to deplo a d is r lated to

the ev ent a d co text r p rted in the EMSI

4 MIS ION De c ibe the mis io s which ar completed,

ar o g in , or ar pla ned a d is r lated to

the ev ent a d co text r p rted in the EMSI

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Table B.2— CONTEXT elements and sub-elements

1 ID Pro ide the identifie of the EMSI It sh l be

u iq e

strin (4 ch racte s

ma imum )

REQUIRED, 1 The EMSI identifie is us d to c eate c os r fe enc s betw een

EMSIs, a d sh l be glo aly niq e E ample of meth ds to

gene ate glo al id’s ar Univ er aly Uniq e Identifie (U ID)

sta d rdiz d b The Open Sofwar F u d tio (OSF), Glo aly

Uniq e Identifie s (G ID) b Micosof or b ln in to ethe

a n mbe of identificatio elements, such as a org nizatio

U L, a a ent identifie a d d te a d time An such enco in is

o tside the s o e of this spe ificatio

2 MO E State whethe the EMSI is r lated to a actu l

ev ent ( A CT AL v lue ), a exe cis (EXER CS

v lue ) or a te t (SYSTEM v lue ) for me sa e

th t su p rt ale t netw ork inte n l fu ctio s

or (TEST v lue) for te h ical te tin o ly, al

r cipients dis eg rd

strin (en me ation) REQ UIRED, 1 C nsistent with the CAP protocol v 1,0 (ca ale t.status.co e )

3 MSG YP De c ibe the n tur of the me sa e strin (en me ation) REQ UIRED, 1 C nsistent with the CAP protocol v 1,0 (ca ale t.ty e.co e )

The p sible v lue ar :A CK = Ack owled e r c ipt a d

ac epta c of the me sa e(s )) identified in r fe enc ,

AL R = Initial informatio r q irin atentio b targeted

r cipients, CANC L = C nc ls the earle me sa e(s ) identified

in r fe enc , ERR OR = in icate r je tio of the me sa e(s )

identified in r fe enc , UPD TE = Up ate a d su e s de the

earle me sa e(s ) identified in r fe enc

4 CREA ION De c ibe the d te a d time when the EMSI

was c eated

d te a d time OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 The d te a d time of the c eator comp te

NO E: Re ipients sh uld n t asume th t the d te a d time ar

ac urate

5 LIN Pro ide a ln to o e or mor EMSI fie gro p OPTIONAL, [ 0.n]

6 LIN ID Pro ide the identifie (ID) of a othe EMSI to

which this EMSI is r lated

strin (ma imum

4 ch racte s )

REQUIRED, 1

7 LIN R OL Define the r latio of the lnk ed EMSI strin (ma imum

6 ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 The complete lst of v lue is in the co e dictio ary

8 L VE De c ibe the lev el of the n de c eatin this

EMSI fie

strin (en me ation) OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 STR TGC = strategic, OPR = o e atio al, TA CTC = tactical

9 SE LAS De c ibe the s curity clas ificatio of the

EMSI

strin (en me ation) OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 CONFID = co fidential, RESTRC = r stricted, SE RET = s c et,

T PSR = to s c et, UNC AS = u clas ified,

UNMA K = u mark ed

NO E: This element pro ide n de with informatio o h w to

h n le this me sa e S curity clas ificatio implementatio is

n t cov er d b this d cument

1 FRE TEX Alows fr e text de c iptio strin (ma imum

5 0 ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 This element is us d to a d fr e text informatio

1 URGENCY Define the urgency f the me sa e strin (en me ation ) OPTIONAL 0 or 1 Value ar UR GENT or NO _UR GENT

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1 O IGIN Pro ide the identity f the c eator of the

REQUIRED, 1 S e the CONTEX /ID element n te for informatio a o t

glo aly niq e identifie s

1 O IGIN USER_ID It pro ide the u iq e identifie of the us r

wh c eated the EMSI

strin (ma imum

8 ch racte s)

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 It sh l be u iq e inside each org nizatio

1 O IGIN NAME It pro ide the n me which identifie the

a ency n the EMSI n de

strin (ma imum

8 ch racte s)

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 NO E: Su s q ently, othe informatio such as co tact p int,

telep o e n mbe or a dr s ca be pro ided in this element

1 EX ERNAL_INFO De c ibe ln s to a ditio al exte n l

infor-matio

gro p OPTIONAL, [ 0.n] Origin tor sh uld co side h w this r fe enc ma afe t the

inte pr tatio of the EMSI in the cas whe e the r fe enc d

exte n l informatio is n t a aia le to the r cipient

REQUIRED, 1 Ty icaly Uniform Re o r e L cator th t ca be us d to

r triev e the r so r e fie ov er the netw ork (Inte net, Intra et

1 EX ERNAL_INFO T P De c ibe the ty e of the at ached

informa-tio

strin (ma imum

8 ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 Such as p oto, ma , ma u l, w ebsite etc

The complete lst of v lue is in the co e dictio ary

T able B.2(c ontin ed)

Trang 27

T able B.3— EVENT elements and sub-elements

1 ID De c ibe the identifie of the ev ent for the

c eator of the EMSI

strin (ma imum

4 ch racte s )

REQUIRED, 1 This identifie sh l be u iq e inside the n de

2 NAME Pro ide a n me for the ev ent strin (ma imum

4 ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 It is the r sp nsibi ty f the n de to h v e u iq e ev ent n me

3 MAIN_EVENT_ID Pro ide a ln to the main ev ent strin (ma imum

4 ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 In this cas , the cur ent ev ent is a su -ev ent of this main ev ent

4 ET P The ty e of the ev ent, which is the colatio of

REQ UIRED, [ 1.n] The complete lst of v lue is in the co e dictio ary

6 ET P A CT R De c ibe the ty e of the en a ge ed

o je ts )

strin (ma imum

8 ch racte s )

REQUIRED, [ 1.n] The complete lst of v lue is in the co e dictio ary

7 ET P LOCT P De c ibe the ty e of the locatio whe e the

ev ent is ta in plac

strin (ma imum

8 ch racte s )

8 ET P ENV De c ibe the gene al en iro ment

(or co text of the ev ent

strin (ma imum

8 ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, [0.n] The complete lst of v lue is in the co e dictio ary

9 SO RCE De c ibe the origin of the de laratio of the

ev ent

strin (en me ation) OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 P sible v lue ar :COMFO (comp te for cast, HUMDED

(h ma ded ction), HUMO S (h ma o s rv tion), SENSO

(s nsor o s rv tion)

1 SCAL De c ibe the s v erity f the ev ent intege (betw een 1 a d 5

inclu ed)

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 — Lev el 1 — The ev ent is dealt with b r so r e deploy ed o

the initial pr -pla ned r sp ns

— Lev el 2 — The ev ent is dealt with b r so r e deploy ed

solely y the afe ted org nizatio

— Lev el 3 — The ev ent is dealt with b r so r e deploy ed b

the afe ted org nizatio , su p rted b mutu l aid as ista c

from neig b urin

org nizatio s u de n rmal ara gements

— Lev el 4 — The ev ent is dealt with b r so r e deploy ed

b the afe ted org nizatio , su p rted b mutu l as ista c

from org nizatio s a ywhe e within the afe ted co ntry This

as ista c ma be o tained thro g the us of a n tio al

co-ordin tio c ntr

— Lev el 5 — This r sp ns lev el cov er the ma a ement of a y

incomin aid to help the org nizatio r sp n to a ev ent a d

wi be faci tated b the afe ted g v ernment usin the existin

protocols us d b the United Natio s, the E ro ea Unio a d

the North Atla tic Treaty Org nizatio (NA O)

1 C R TAINT Pro ide a pe c nta e pro a i ty f oc

ur-r nc of the ev ent

intege (betw een 0 a d 1 0

inclu ed)

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 NO E: This is ty icaly s d for comp te is d pr dictio of a

futur ev ent such as a flo d pr dictio ac ordin to

meteorolo ical mo els

Trang 28

1 DE L_D TIME De c ibe the d te a d time of the

de laratio of the ev ent This ma

r fe to a futur oc ur enc

d te a d time OPTIONAL, 0 or 1

1 OC _D TIME De c ibe the d te a d time of the oc ur

-r nc of the ev ent This ma r fe to a futur

oc ur enc

1 O S_D TIME De c ibe the d te a d time of the

informatio co tained in this EMSI

1 ST T S De c ibe the cur ent status of the ev ent strin (en me ation) OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 COM = ev ent complete, IPR = ev ent in pro r s , NST = ev ent

n t started, ST P = ST P = ev ent u de co trol, n ne d for

a ditio al r so r e

1 RISK_AS ES MNT State the pr dicted ev olutio of the ev ent strin (en me ation ) OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 P sible v lue ar : INCREA (inc easin ), DE REA (de r asin ),

ST BL (sta le)

1 RE ERENC Pro ide the lst of ev ents identifie s which

ma be r lated to the same ev ent

gro p OPTIONAL, [ 0.n] The sofwar usin the EMSI fie in dife ent n de sh l

pro ide the ca a i ty to ma identifie s for the same ev ent

comin from dife ent n de

1 RE ERENC

ORG_ID

Define the u iq e identifie for a n de

c eatin the EMSI

strin (ma imum

REQUIRED, [1.n] It sh l help to maintain the co sistency etw een a encie

which h v e their own identificatio s heme

2 CASU LTIES Pro ide the n mbe of the actu l or

pr dicted casu ltie

gro p OPTIONAL, [ 0.n] This is the de c iptio of the actu l casu ltie if the e is n

D TIME element or for pr dicted casu ltie , at the time of the

strin (en me ation) REQUIRED, 1 REQ_A CTION (r q irin action )

ALR_T EA ED (alr a y tr ated)

PRED_UR GENT (pr dicted urgent

PRED_MEDIUM (pr dicted medium te m )

INITIAL_ST T = u co firmed initial statement, in icate the

n tur of the ev ent

PRE IM_ST T = pr lmin ry s e sment, ma e b a

eme gency r sp n e o s ene, wh ma n t be q alfied

to pe form tria e b t wh s de c iptio of the incident is

ac epted

2 CASU LTIES D TIME De c ibe the d te a d time of the pr dicted

co text

2 CASU LTIES DE ONT Pro ide the n mbe of casu ltie wh ne d

tr atment a ainst CB N a ents in the cur ent

Trang 29

Pro ide the n mbe of casu ltie at the

“RED” priority lev el in the cur ent co text

intege OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 This categ ry as the hig e t priority for tr atment or ev

c-u tio , as urgent r sus itativ e inte v entio s ar r q ir d

to ensur surviv l of the casu lty E ample inclu e airwa

o structio , r spiratory eme gencie , sh ck n s v er tra ma

It is lkely th t such cas s wi die within 2 h in the a s nc of

a pro riate medical tr atment

2 CASU LTIES

T IA GEYE LOW

“YE LOW” priority lev el in the curent

co text

intege OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 This compris s cas s th t r q ir early tr atment, p rticularly

surge y, a d it is r commen ed th t ev cu tio to a surgical

faci ty ta e plac within 6 h of injury E ample inclu e

vis e al injury, clos d th racic injury with ut hr atenin

asp y ia, major lmb injurie a d fractur s, clos d hea injury,

o en ey e injury n mo e ate b rns

2 CASU LTIES

T IA GEG E N

“ GRE N” priority lev el in the curent co text

intege OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 Treatment is le s urgent in this categ ry n ca be defe r d if

the e ar othe casu ltie r q irin lmited tr atment or ev

c-u tio as ets E ample inclu e simple clos d fractur s, sof

tis ue injury, clos d che t injury n ma i ary-facial injury

2 CASU LTIES

T IA GEBLA CK

“BLA CK” priority lev el in the curent co text

intege OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 This categ ry r fe s to casu ltie wh s injurie or i ne s s ar

so s rio s th t they av e minimal ch nc s of surviv l or wh

ar dea o ar iv l Sh uld the e be competitio for lmited

medical r so r e , such cas s wi h v e low er priority for

ev cu tio or tr atment, de pite the s v erity f their co ditio

E ample inclu e brain-stem death a d te min l i ne s

2 CASU LTIES

MIS ING

Pro ide the n mbe of in ivid als r p rted

or pr sumed misin , kid a ped, etc in the

cur ent co text

intege OPTIONAL, 0 or 1

2 EVAC Pro ide the n mbe of the ev cu ted peo le gro p OPTIONAL, [ 0.n]

3 EVAC D TIME It pro ide the d te a d time of the pr dicted

co text

3 EVAC DISP A CED Pro ide the n mbe of peo le wh ar

mov ed d e to the ev ent in the cur ent co text

3 EVAC EVA CU TED Pro ide the n mbe of in ivid als wh ar

u de g in the proc s of bein mov ed in the

cur ent co text

3 EGEO Pro ide the geo ra hical locatio of the

ev ent

gro p OPTIONAL, [ 0.n] NO E: S v eral geo ra hical locatio s co ld be pro ided, for

ex mple if s v eral afe ted ar as ar de c ibed

3 EGEO D TIME De c ibe the d te a d time for this

geo ra hical locatio

d te a d time OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 F r ex mple for pr dictin futur d ma e When pro ided, this

element pro ide the d te a d time for a for cast If it is n t

pro ided, it in icate th t the informatio de c ibe the cur ent

Trang 30

3 EGEO T P De c ibe the ty e of ar a strin (ma imum

8 ch racte s )

REQUIRED, 1 If geo ra hical informatio ca be clas ified with s v eral ty e ,

it sh l pro ide s v eral EGEO elements One main EGEO element

sh l de c ibe the detais of the ar a (inclu in the EGEO /

POSITION element with a EGEO /POSITION/ O R su -element

a d a EGEO/ OSITION/ OC_ID element Then othe EGEO

ele-ments (of the othe ty es ) sh l also pro ide a EGEO /POSITION

element pro idin the same v lue for the EGEO/ OSITION/

LOC_ID (a d with ut r peatin the CO R v lues )

3 EGEO WEA HER De c ibe the w eathe at the locatio strin (ma imum

4 ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, [ 0.n] Whe e s v eral WEA HER elements ar pr s nt, al ar

a plca le

3 EGEO FRE TEX Pro ide fr e text informatio for

de c iptio of the locatio a d its

sig ifica c in the co text of the ev ent

strin (ma imum

5 0 ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1

3 EGEO POSITION Pro ide the p sitio of the EGEO element gro p REQUIRED, 1 Al elements of POSITION ar o tio al, b t at least o e sh l be

pro ided It co ld be o ly the LOC_ID, o ly the NAME, or o ly

the T P a d CO R , or a combin tio of at least 2 of the e

elements

3 EGEO ID Define the identifie for this geo ra hical

ar a ( for late r fe ence)

strin (ma imum

4 ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 This ID sh l be u iq e inside a ev ent or the n de

4 EGEO ST T S Pro ide the status of GEO elements in

e-pen ently f the status of the status of the

ev ent they r late to

strin (en me ation) OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 The v ld v lue ar : P AN ED, IN P A CE a d G NE

4 1 CA USE C us of this ev ent strin (en me ation ) OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 Vald v lue ar : A CC = ac idental, DE = delbe ate, NA =

Trang 31

T able B.4 — RESOURC elements and sub-elements

1 R YP Pro ide a detaied de c iptio of the

r so re

2 R YP C AS De c ibe the ty e of the r so r e: r s ue

team, v ehicle, tent, wate p rifie, etc

strin (ma imum

8 ch racte s)

3 R YP CAP ABILIT De c ibe the main d mains of ca a i tie

Pro ide informatio a o t he main

p ysical ch racte istic of the r so re:

heig t, w eig t, siz , etc

strin (ma imum

8 ch racte s)

OPTIONAL, [ 0.n] The complete lst of v lue is in the co e dictio ary

5 ID Define a u iq e identifie of the r so r e

inside the n de

strin (ma imum

8 ch racte s)

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 NO E 1: An a ency r a n de ma h v e s v eral “u iq e

identifie s” for a r so r e F r ex mple, a p lc car ma

be identified u iq ely with its cal sig , its n mbe plate, a

fle t n mbe It is a a ency r n de r sp nsibi ty to define

which o e of the e identifie s is us d

NO E 2: If the r so r e is n t co troled b the n de which

is pro idin the EMSI, the OR G_ID element sh l pro ide the

identifie of the n de which co trols this r so r e

6 OR G_ID Define the u iq e identifie of the n de

which co trols the r so r e

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 It ca be omited if the r so re is co troled b the n de

which pro ide the EMSI

7 NAME Pro ide a n me for this r so r e strin (ma imum

4 ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 F r ex mple, the n me of a pe so or of a team

8 FRE TEX Pro ide fr e text informatio o the

1 R GEO D TIME It pro ide the d te a d time for the us of

this geo ra hical locatio , for ex mple for

definin the e timated time of ariv l (ET )

at the incident gro n

1 R GEO T P If a ar a ca be clas ified with s v eral ty e ,

it sh l pro ide s v eral R GEO elements

strin (ma imum 8 ch

r-acte s )

Ty e of the geo ra hical informatio

1 R GEO POSITION Define the p sitio of the RESO R CE

element

gro p REQUIRED, 1 Al elements of POSITION ar o tio al, b t at least o e

sh uld be pro ided It co ld be o ly the LOC_ID, o ly the

NAME, or o ly the T P a d CO R , or a combin tio of at

least 2 of the e elements

1 R GEO FRE TEX Pro ide fr e text de c iptio of the locatio

a d its sig ifica c in the co text of this

r so re

strin (ma imum 5 0

ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1

1 R GEO ID Define the identifie for this geo ra hical

ar a for late r fe enc

strin (ma imum 4

Trang 32

1 QU NTIT Define the q a tity f this ty e of r so r e

in the u it of measur ment pro ided in the

UM element

1 UM Pro ide the u it of measur for the q a tity strin (ma imum 8 ch

r-acte s )

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 The complete lst of v lue is in the co e dictio ary

1 ST T S Define the status of this r so r e strin (en me ation ) OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 P s ible v lue ar : A AILB = a aia le, UNA = u a ai

a le (ma be pe ma ently), MAINTC = in mainten nc ,

RESRVD = r s rv ed, VIR TU L = r so r e is o ly irtu l,

IN_USE = curently in us , a d wi come b ck to the

A AILA L status when its mis io is finished

The IN_USE status ca be detaied as IN_USE MO IL or

IN_USE ON_SC NE

The status sh uld be a plca le to the ty e of the r so re

F r ex mple, Huma r so r e ma o ly e A AILA L ,

UNA AILA L or IN_USE (a d its su -ty es )

1 NA IONALIT Define the n tio al origin of this r so r e strin (2 ch racte s ) OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 It is a strin , from the ISO 3 6 -1-alp a-2 co e elements

1 CONT A CT Define the o e or mor ty e of co tact

informatio for a r so r e

gro p OPTIONAL, [ 0.n] This co ld be p stal co tact or ele tro ic co tact (the ty e

is ma d tory)

2 CONT A CT T P Define the ty e of co tact strin (en me ation ) REQUIRED, 1 P s ible v lue ar : PST D = p stal a dr s ,

EMLA D = emai a dr s , IPAD = Inte net a dr s ,

FTP AD = FTP a dr s , WWWA D = Web a dr s ,

PH A D = p o e n mbe, F AX D = telefa a dr s ,

PMR D = profe sio al ra io n mbe

2 CONT A CT DET IL Pro ide a actu l co tact detaied

Trang 33

T able B.5 — MIS ION elements and sub-elements

1 T P Define the ty e of the mis io strin (ma imum

8 ch racte s )

2 FRE TEX Pro ide fr e text de c iptio of the

mis io

strin (ma imum

5 0 ch racte s)

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1

3 ID Define the u iq e identifie of the

mis io inside the curent n de

strin (ma imum

4 ch racte s)

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1

4 MAIN_MIS ION_ID Define the ln to the main mis io strin (ma imum

4 ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 In this cas , the cur ent mis io is a su -mis io of a main mis io

5 ORG_ID Define the u iq e identifie of the

n de which co trols the mis io

strin (ma imum

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 NO E:F r ex mple, “v cu tio of the ar a of Ela co rt

7 ST T S Define the curent status of the

mis io

strin (en me

a-tion )

OPTIONAL, 0 or 1 The p s ible v lue ar : A O = misio a orted, CANC D = mis io ca c led,

COM = mis io complete, IPR = mis io in pro r s (2 a ditio al digits,

such as IPR5 , ma pro ide the pe c nta e of completene s of the mis ion),

NST = mis io is n t started, P A U = misio is p us d a d wi r start late

8 ST R T_TIME De c ibe the d te a d time of the Start

of the mis io

Date a d time OPTIONAL, 0 or 1

9 END_TIME De c ibe the d te a d time of the E d

of the mis io

Date a d time OPTIONAL, 0 or 1

1 RESO R CE_ID Define the ln with the de c iptio in

the RESO R CE ID elements)

strin (ma imum

8 ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, [0.n]

1 P ARENT _MIS ION_ID Define the lst of the mis io s which

sh l be completed befor the

begin in of this mis io

strin (ma imum

4 ch racte s)

OPTIONAL, [ 0.n]

1 CHILD_MIS ION_ID Define the lst of the mis io s which

sh l start when this mis io is

finished

strin (ma imum

4 ch racte s )

OPTIONAL, [ 0.n]

1 POSITION Define the p sitio of the

MIS ION element

Gro p REQ UIRED, 1 NO E:Al elements of POSITION ar o tio al, b t at least o e sh l be

pro ided It co ld be o ly the LOC_ID, o ly the NAME, or o ly the T P a d

CO R , or a combin tio of at least 2 of the e elements

1 PRIO IT Define the priority lev el for this

Trang 34

Table B.6 — POSITION elements and su -elements

1 POSITION LOC_ID Pro ide a identifie, which

is u iq e inside the cur ent

This identifie ca be us d in a othe p rt of the EMSI in orde to av oid d plcatin the same

p sitio o je t (cf the ex la atio of the T P element for a ex mple of the us of this

NO E:It is the r sp nsibi ty f the a ency to define a co sistent a pro ch to

n min locatio s, for ex mple, usin n me from a p rticular ma , or, in a multi in u l

mark ed ar a, such as Belgium or Wale , p tin b th n me in s p rated b a “/”

3 POSITION T P Pro ide the ty e of the

geo ra hical element

strin (ma imum

The folowin ty e ar defined: POINT = o e sin le geo ra hical p int, CIRCL = o e cir le

defined b the c ntr a d a y f the p ints of the cir umfe enc , LINE = a lst of p ints which

c eate a lne, SU F A CE = a clos d surfac , G ID = a s t of sin le p ints, POL YGON = a lst of

p ints which ar c eatin a clos d lne E LIPSE = o e el ps defined b 3 p ints: the p sitio

of the 2 foci p ints, a d o e p sitio o the co to r

4 POSITION

HEIGHT_ROL

Pro ide the definitio of

the heig t p ramete in the

Value ca be: MIN (minimum ), MA (ma imum ), A E (av era e)

5 POSITION CO R SYS Pro ide the definitio of

the co rdin te system in the

C r ently, the o ly ald v lue is “E SG-4 2 ”, in icatin the us of WGS-8 This element is

pro ided for the futur , in orde to ke p the as en in comp tibi ty if a othe co rdin te

system is ac epted as a commo r fe enc

6 POSITION CO R Define a s q enc of

geo ra hical p ints

[ 0.n]

At least o e p int is r q ir d At minimum, latitu e a d lo gitu e sh uld be inclu ed a d

o tio aly eig t

7 POSITION CO R LA Define the latitu e of the

p int in the pro ided

co rdin te system

d u le (betw een

− 0 a d + 0)

REQUIRED, 1

8 POSITION CO R LON Define the lo gitu e of the

p int in the pro ided

co rdin te system

d u le (betw een

−18 a d +18 )

REQUIRED, 1

9 POSITION CO R HEIGHT Define the heig t a ov e

mea s a lev el in metr s

d u le OPTIONAL, 0

or 1

1 POSITION A D ES Pro ide a p ysical a dr s

for this p sitio

strin (ma imum

NO E 2 Al f ir t level element of POSITIO are optional, b t at le s one should be provided It c uld be only the LOC_ID, only the N ME, or only the T P an CO R , or a

c mbination of at le s 2of these element

Trang 35

B.2 EMSI c odes dictionary

B.2.1 CONTEX T sub-section

Table B 7 — CONTEXT EXTERNAL_INFO TYPE

MANU L User Man al The URI provides a lin to a f ile in one of these formats: PDF, Open Document or

Rich Te t File T e format is provided by the f ilename e tension

MAP Map The URI provides a lin to a f ile which contains a map in one of these formats:

JP G, PNG, PDF or TIF for a map ima e, or GEOTIF for a map f ile T e format is

provided by the f ilename e tension

OTHER Other The URI provides a lin to a non-stan ard ty e of f ile (for e ample a Mic osof

Word document) T e format shal b provided by the f ilename e tension

PHOTO P oto The URI provides a lin t o a f ile which contains a p oto in one of these formats:

JP G, PNG, PDF or TIF T e format is provided by the f ilename e tension

WE SIT We site The URI provides a lin t o an Int ernet web pa e

Table B.8 — CONTEXT LINK ROL

AD STO Ad s t o T e new EMSI f ile ad s information t o the EMSI f ile t o which it is linked

SPRSDS Su er edes T e new EMSI f ile su er edes the EMSI f ile t o which it is linked

B.2.2 EVENT sub-section

Table B 9 — EVENT EGEO TYPE

Hig e

levels

are

Comb t-related are

dang rous are

Poluted/dang rous are

General p rpose are

P UME Plume Trails of hazardous emis ions from an incident influenced by the

win an other weather con itions that are laden with

particulates an g se us polutants

SMOKE Smoke Clou of f ine particles resulting from a combustion suspen ed in a

g s of hot vapour which potentialy can impact on pe ple

V LN Vulnera le are Are where pe ple wil b at risk

/AIR COR Air cor idor A restrict ed air route t o travel

/AIR F DZ Airf ield zone No def inition given

/AIR LZ Lan ing zone Air pace set aside specif ical y for airlif lan ing operations

/AIR NOF ZN No fly zone Air pace of specif ic dimensions set aside for a specif ic p rpose in

which no air raf operations are permit ed, ex cept as authorized

by the ap ropriat e comman er an control ing a ency

Trang 36

Hig e

levels

/AIR PZ Pick p zone An are location used t o pick u tro ps an / r eq ipment by

helicopter

vehicle air pace

Air pace c e ted specif ical y for u man ed a rial vehicle

operations

/ CMB CZ Comb t zone An are location that denot es the are req ired by comb t for es

for the con uct of operations

/ CMB D GR Dang er are An air pace of def ined dimensions within which activities

dang erous may e ist at specif ied times

/ CMB E TZN Extraction zone A specif ied drop zone used for the delivery of eq ipment an /

or su plies by me ns of an e traction t ech iq e from an air raf

flying very close t o the grou d

/ CMB IMP P Impact point The point at which a projectile, b mbor re-entry vehicle strikes

on e rth

contaminated

are

An are in which the employment of biolo ical a ents may

prod ce casualties in man or animals an dama e to plants or

An are in which the ac idental or delib rat e rele se of

harm-ful chemicals may prod ce casualties in pe ple or animals an

dama e t o plants or mat erials S veso ( Sweden): term used in

mainlan E rope re arding chemical incidents, by ty e, hazard,

risk, etc

/DG HZD Hazard are The predicted are in which u protect ed per on el may b

afect ed by the rele se of a hazardous material spre ding from its

point of rele se P RIGO: a dang rous situation (Portug l)

/DG NGACIV No g are , civil An are t o which ac es is denied by civil authority or grou of

pe ple (e.g faction, g ng, militia)

cont our line

The cont our line at which a Nucle r radiation dose rat e

is predicted or conf irmed

/DG OBSGEN Obstacle, g neral A control me sure used t o in icate the presence of an actual or

potential o stacle

/DG PRHBAR Prohibited are An are of def ined dimensions, a ove the lan are s or

ter it orial water of a state within which the presence is

prohibit ed

/DG RAD Radio ctive are An are in which the employment of radio ctive materials or

radiation prod cing devices t o cause casualties or restrict the use

of t er ain

-mined cont our of

radio ctive clou

The cont our line is a radio ctive clou

/DG RSTR R estricted are An are of def ined dimensions, a ove the lan are s or

ter it orial water of a state, within which the presence is

restrict ed in ac ordance with certain specif ied con itions

Table B 9 (c ontin ed)

Trang 37

Hig e

levels

/DG SGA Slow g are An are that is traff ica le with diff iculty

/DG SITKIL Sit e of al e ed

kil s

A point or are where al e ed kil s have oc ur ed

ord ance are

An are location where an e plosive ord ance that has b en

primed, fused, armed, or otherwise prepared for action, an

which has b en f ired, drop ed, lau ched, or placed in such a

man er as to constitut e a hazard t o operations,instal ations,

per on el, or material, an remains u e ploded either by

malfu ction or for an other cause

responsibility

An are of lan in which responsibility is specif ical y as igned t o

the comman er of the are for the development an maint enance

of instalations,control of movement an the con uct of tactical

In a su ply instalation, the gros are used for colecting an

combining components into complete u its, kits, or as emblies

org nization

A line which deline tes surface are s (or air pace)for the p rpose

of facilitating co rdination of operations b tween adjacent u its,

formations or are s

political/

administrative

A line location by which political or administrative are s of

responsibility are def ined

/ GEN BD P Bou dary point A point on a b u dary

/ GEN CKPGEN C eck point A point location on the surface of the Earth used as a me ns of

controling movement

lan

An e sily identif ia le point location, where two or more u its are

req ired to make contact

/ GEN COLDZ Cold zone T e are where the comman post an su port u ctions that are

neces ary to control the incident are located

check oint

A control point hat req ires le der to report either t o the

mis ion comman er or the control facility

site u der the

u per threshold

COMAH( Seveso Directive): in icates a site with the total of

prod ction an / r st ora e of certain chemical a ents in ex ces of

the lower threshold, but b low the u per threshold in icat ed in

the directive

zone

An are location which def ines the re r part of the tre of

operations (b hin but contiguous to the comb t zone)which

contains the lines of commu ication, esta lishments for su ply

an evacuation, an other a encies req ired for the immediate

su port an maint enance of the f ield for es

site a ove the

u per threshold

COMAH( Seveso Directive): in icates a site with the total of

prod ction an / r st ora e of certain chemical a ents ex ce ding

the u per threshold in icated in the directive

/ GEN CONT AR Control are A control ed are

/ GEN CORDO Cordon T e perimet er of an are , for e ample, the res ue zone or a sect or

May b p ysical or improvised [From the Major Incident

Proced re Man al7th E ition, p blished in 2 07 by the Lon on

Emerg ncy S rvices Liaison Panel (L SL ).] Term used t o

des rib a restricted ac es are on the incident grou d Cordons

can b des rib d as In er Cordon, Outer Cordon or Traff ic Cordon.Table B 9 (c ontin ed)

Trang 38

Designated point at which, adjacent u its/formations shal make

contact or p rposes of control an co rdination

/ GEN DIVR T Diver ion Diver ion route: An alternative route t o avoid a pro lem are

Also refer ed to as det our

/ GEN DROP T Drop point No def inition given

/ GEN ENT T E try point A point designat ed for use by vehicles or per on el in entering an

are , line or volume

/ GEN EVENT Event are The are where the event of interest oc ur

/ GEN E IT T Exit point A point designat ed for use by vehicles or per on el in le ving an

are , line or volume

Point

Term used to des rib the most forward tactical comman an

control point at an incident Also k own as Forward Comman

/ GEN HOTZ Hot zone The are immediat ely sur ou ding a hazardous materials

incident, which e ten s far enough t o prevent adver e efect

from hazardous mat erials rele ses t o per on el outside the zone

/ GEN INCG D Incident grou d Location of the emerg ncy incident Also k own as The tre or on

the f ield (Portug l)Scene of Operations

/ GEN LA Lan ing are Part of the o jective are within which is con uct ed the lan ing

operation of an amp ibious or a rial for e

are

An are location to in icat e to what per on el or eq ipment the

are is impas a le

/ GEN LOCAT Incident location The location of an emerg ncy incident T is can b identif ied by

a ful ad res an where pos ible a spatial reference T e ful

ad res should comprise: Stre t Numb r Stre t Town District

Cou ty PostCode Cou try

route

The route or routes designated with an are of operations on

which the bulk of traff ic flows in su port of the operations

/ GEN PS GP Pas a e point A specif ical y designated place where u its wil pas through one

another either in an ad ance or with rawal

/ GEN P INT Point of int erest No def inition given

are

No def inition given

point

Either a pre-ar ang d location esta lished by pre-plan ing or

esta lished d namical y d ring the emerg ncy

/ GEN ROUT R out e A line location that pres rib s the cour e t o b traveled from a

specif ic point of origin t o re ch a specif ic destination

/ GEN SAF R T S fe route S fe route: A rout e de med to b safe giving ac es an e res to

the incident grou d or a specif ic location

res ue point

A reference point used d ring SAR operations

/ GEN SEARAR S ar h are An are t o b thoroughly e amined in order to locate something,

inclu ing pe ple an / r evidence

/ GEN SPRISK Special risk are The term t o in icate that the emerg ncy respon er should b

aware of special risk considerations in respect of specif ic

premises

/ GEN STR TP Start point A wel-def ined point on a route at which movement of vehicles

b gins to b u der the control of the comman er

Trang 39

Hig e

levels

/ GEN SUPARE Su ply are An are where su ply u its, depots, an d mps may b located

/ GEN SUP T Su ply point An specif ic point where su plies are is ued in detail

/ GEN TRSTR T Transit route A temporary cor idor of def ined dimensions

/ GEN WA MZ Warm zone T e are where per on elan eq ipment decontamination an

hot zone su port akes place

Table B.1 — EVENT EGEO WEATHER

Hig e

levels

HUM Humid con itions Humid con itions

con itions

Th n er torm con itions

TMPsx Temperature This it em provides the temperature in Celsius de re s.s is the

sign (+ or -) an x is the temperature itself: TMP +1 for a

temperature of 1 °C a ove 0, TMP-04 for a temperature of

This it em provides the direction (d )an the spe d (s s)of the

win The direction may b omit ed When present, it may tak e

the fol owing values: NO = North, NE = North East, EA = East,

SE = S uth East,SO = S uth, SW = S uth West, WE = West,

NW =North West T e spe d may b omit ed When present it

provides the spe d in metres per secon For e ample, W SW0 5is

a win of 1 m per secon blowing in the S uth West direction

WIN Win y con itions Win y con itions

/HUM CORE T Cor ect h midity

con itions

Cor ect h midity con itions

/HUM DRZL Driz le F airly u iform precipitation composed ex clusively of f ine drops

(diameter les than 0,0 inch or 0,5 mm)very close to ether

Driz le ap e r t o flo t while fol owing air cur ents although,

u like fo droplets, it fal s to the grou d It usualy fal s from

low stratus clou s an is freq ently ac ompanied by low

visibility an fo

/HUM FOG Fo /mist A visible a gre ate of min te water particles (droplets) which

are b sed on the Earth surface, e t en s verticaly, an red ces

horizontal visibility to les than 5 8 mile (10 0 m) When fo is

further des rib d by the des ript or B , MI, or PR, the

prevailing visibility may b eq al to or gre ter than 5 8 mile

(1 0 0 m) Unlike driz le, FG do s not al to the grou d

/HUM RAIN Rain Precipitation, either in the form of drops larg r than 0,0 inch

(0,5 mm), or smal er drops, which in contrast to driz le, are widely

separated

/HUM RAINSR Rain shower The rain chang s intensity or starts an stops a ru tly These

shower fal ex clusively from cumuliform clou s

an rain

A local st orm prod ced by a cumulonimbus clou ac ompanied by

lightning an / r th n er an precipitation, either in the form of

drops larg r than 0,0 inch (0,5 mm), or smaler drops, which in

contrast to driz le,are widely separated

Trang 40

Hig e

levels

/ICY BLW SNW Blowing snow Snow particles raised an stir ed violently by the win t o

moderate or gre t heights Prevailing visibility is red ced t o les

than 7 miles ( 9 9 9 m)an the sk may b come o s ured when

the particles are raised to gre t heights

/ICY C RIC Cle r icing Glos y, cle r, or translucent ice formed by the relatively slow

fre zing of larg e su er o led droplets T e droplets spre d out

over the airframe surface b fore complet ely fre zing

icy con itions

No pro lem with icy con itions

/ICY FDRZL Fre zing driz le Driz le which fre zes u on impact with the grou d,with o jects

in flight, or with o jects on the grou d Prod ces glaze (cle r)ice

/ICY FRAIN Fre zing rain Rain that fre zes on impact with the grou d, with o jects in flight,

or with o jects on the grou d.Prod ces glaze (cle r) ice

/ICY FRZFOG Fre zing fo A suspension of n merous min te ice c y stals in the air, or water

droplets at emperatures b low 0 °C, b sed at he Earth

surface an e ten ing vertical y to gre t er than 6 fe t 1,8 m)

FZFG red ces prevailing visibility t o les than 5 8mile (1 0 0 m)

an , u like driz le,do s not al to the grou d.T e wat er droplets

may fre ze u on contact with e posed o jects to form a co ting of

rime or glaze an it can oc ur even though the air temperature is

a ove fre zing.T e water droplets may fre ze u on contact with

e posed o jects t o form a co ting of rime or glaze Also caled ice

fo

/ICY HAIL Hail Precipitation in the form of smal b l s or other pieces of ice fal ing

separately or frozen t og ther in ir e ular lumps Hailst ones

consist of alternat e opaq e an cle r layer of ice in most cases

Hail is normaly as ociat ed with th n er t orms an surface

temperatures a ove fre zing

/ICY IC CR Ice c y stals A fal of u branched (snow c ystals are branched)ice c ystals

in the form of ne dles, columns or plates T ey are termed “ice

prisms” in sy optic o servations Ice c y stals are oft en so tin

they se m t o b suspen ed in air.T ey may fal from a clou or

from cle r air The c ystals are visible mainly when they glit er in

the su shine or other bright light diamon d st), th s prod cing

a luminous pil ar or other optical p enomena T is hydrometer

(rarely more than the lightest precipitation), which is freq ent in

polar re ions, oc ur only at very low temperatures in sta le air

mas es

/ICY IC P T Ice pel ets Precipitation of transparent or translucent pelets of ice, which are

rou d or ir e ular, rarely conical, an have a diamet er of 0,2inch

(5mm)or les T e pel ets usual y re ou d when striking hard

grou d an make a sou d on impact T ere are two main ty es:

hard grains of ice consisting of frozen rain rops or melt ed an

refrozen snowflakes an pelets of snow encased in a thin layer

of ice formed from the fre zing, either of droplets inter epted by

the pelets, or of water resulting from the partial melting of the

pel ets

/ICY MIXIC Mix ed icing A hard rough conglomerat e of ice that can cause very rough

ac umulation an severe los of lif

/ICY RIMIC Rime icing R ough, milk opaq e ice formed by the instantane us fre zing of

smal su er o led droplets which trap air within the ice as they

strike the air raf

/ICY SL E Sle t A con ition with precipitation of rain an snow

Table B.1 (c ontin ed)

Tiêu đề	Message Structure For Exchange Of Information
Trường học	International Organization for Standardization
Chuyên ngành	Societal Security
Thể loại	Báo cáo kỹ thuật
Năm xuất bản	2015
Thành phố	Geneva

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Số trang	98
Dung lượng	2,11 MB