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Tiêu đề Requirements Management Plan
Trường học Rational Software
Chuyên ngành Requirements Management
Thể loại Kế hoạch quản lý yêu cầu
Năm xuất bản 2023
Định dạng
Số trang 20
Dung lượng 216,5 KB

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Requirements Management Plan Requirements Management Plan Version [Note The following template is provided for use with the Rational Unified Process and the Requisi[.]

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<Project Name> Requirements Management Plan

Version <1.0>

[Note: The following template is provided for use with the Rational Unified Process and the

RequisitePro Composite Project Template It contains certain framework and content provided by Rational Software to help you develop your Requirements Management Plan.]

[Text enclosed in square brackets and displayed in blue italics (style=InfoBlue) is included to provide guidance to the author and should be deleted before publishing the document Text typed below blue, bracketed text will automatically be set to normal (style=Body Text).]

[To customize automatic fields in Microsoft Word (which display a gray background when selected), select File > Properties and replace the Title, Subject, and Company fields with the appropriate

information for this document After you close the dialog, automatic fields may be updated throughout the document by selecting Edit > Select All (or Ctrl-A) and pressing F9, or simply click on the field and press F9 This must be done separately for Headers and Footers Press Alt-F9 to toggle between the field names and the field contents See Word help for more information on working with fields.]

[This template is partially populated with content adapted from the Rational Unified Process, intended to speed your development of a Requirements Management Plan in accordance with the best practices for requirements management In some areas the template supplies content that applies to any requirements management project using the Rational Unified Process In other areas the template leaves the content to you You should change, add, or otherwise customize the content of this document as needed If you do not want to use this content, you may remove this document and create a new, empty Requirements Management Plan.]

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Revision History

<dd/mmm/yy> <x.x> <details> <name>

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Table of Contents

4.2.1 Change Request Management (CRM) Process Activity Descriptions 16

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Requirements Management Plan

1 Introduction

This document describes the guidelines used by the project to establish standard requirement documents, requirement types, requirement attributes, and traceability It defines a general strategy for managing requirements and serves as a resource for all persons participating in this project.

The purpose of this plan is to establish and document a systematic approach to eliciting, organizing, and documenting the requirements of the system This plan also establishes and maintains agreement between the customer and the project team on the changing requirements of the system

This plan provides guidelines for the management of [project name(s)]

1.3 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations

For common vocabulary for this project, please refer to the Glossary document

1.4 References

[This subsection provides a complete list of all documents referenced elsewhere in the Requirements Management Plan Identify each document by title, report number if applicable, date, and publishing

organization Specify the sources from which the references can be obtained This information may be provided by reference to an appendix or to another document The list includes two recommended books and one white paper published by Rational Software Corporation that deal specifically with

Requirements Management It also refers to the Rational Unified Process itself.]

Kruchten, Philippe 1999 The Rational Unified Process Menlo Park, CA: Addison Wesley

Leffingwell, D and Don Widrig 2000 Managing Software Requirements Menlo Park, CA: Addison

Wesley

Spence, I and L Probasco 1998 Traceability Strategies for Managing Requirements with Use Cases

Cupertino, CA: Rational Software Corporation

Rational Unified Process®, Version 2002.05.00 Copyright © 1987 – 2001 Rational Software

Corporation

[This subsection describes what the rest of the Requirements Management Plan contains and explains

how the document is organized.]

This document contains specific details and strategies for managing the requirements of the [project name(s)] The document details how requirements are organized and administrated within our project It also describes how requirements will be identified, assigned attributes, traced, and modified

The document describes the change management processes for requirements It describes the workflows and activities associated with maintaining control of our project requirement

It specifies milestones to be reached and standards to be adhered to so that we can ensure and evaluate fulfillment of the requirements we specify

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2 Requirements Management

2.1 Organization, Responsibilities, and Interfaces

[Describe who is going to be responsible for performing the various activities described in the

requirements workflows Basic roles are described below If your project involves many individuals sharing roles, you may use the table below to fill out appropriate names, roles, and contact information.]

2.1.1 customer

A person or organization, internal or external to the producing organization, who takes financial

responsibility for the system In a large system this may not be the end user The customer is the ultimate recipient of the developed product and its artifacts

2.1.2 user

A person who will use the system that is developed

2.1.3 stakeholder

An individual or organization who is materially affected by the outcome of the system

2.1.4 project manager

The role with overall responsibility for the project The Project Manager needs to ensure tasks are scheduled, allocated and completed in accordance with project schedules, budgets and quality

requirements

2.1.5 quality assurance (QA)

The function of Quality Assurance is the responsibility of (reports to) the Project Manager and is

responsible for ensuring that project standards are correctly and verifiably followed by all project staff

2.1.6 developer

A person responsible for developing the required functionality in accordance with project-adopted

standards and procedures This can include performing activities in any of the requirements, analysis & design, implementation, and test disciplines.

2.1.7 team leader

The team leader is the interface between project management and developers The team leader is responsible for ensuring that a task is allocated and monitored to completion The team leader is

responsible for ensuring that development staff follow project standards, and adhere to project schedules

2.1.8 configuration manager

The configuration manager is responsible for setting up the product structure in the Change Management system, for defining and allocating workspaces for developers, and for integration The configuration manager also extracts the appropriate status and metrics reports for the project manager

2.1.9 requirements specifier

The requirements specifier details the specification of a part of the system's functionality by describing the requirements aspect of one or several use cases and other supporting software requirements The requirements specifier may also be responsible for a use-case package, and maintains the integrity of that package It is recommended that the requirements specifier responsible for a use-case package is also responsible for its contained use cases and actors

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2.2 Contact Table

[Use this table for quick reference to contact information.]

customer

user

stakeholder

project manager

quality assurance

team leader

requirements

specifier

2.3 Tools, Environment, and Infrastructure

[Describe the computing environment and software tools to be used in fulfilling the Requirements Management functions throughout the project or product lifecycle.

Describe the tools and procedures used to version control requirements items generated throughout the project or product lifecycle.]

e Info

Technical Support Website

Rational

RequisitePro

For managing requirements.

support@rational.co

m

www.rational.com

3 Requirements Artifacts

3.1 Artifact Description

[Describe requirements artifacts (documents, requirement types, and requirement attributes) and define how they are to be named, marked, and numbered.]

3.1.1 Document Types

[This table describes the default document types included in this template, and their associated default

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requirement types You should add your custom document types to this table as you create them.]

Stakeholder Requests

(STR)

Key requests from stakeholders

[If you use a Change Request Management tool, such as Rational ClearQuest, then stakeholder requests are often stored in that tool and not duplicated in the

requirements management tool.]

Stakeholder Request (STRQ)

Vision (VIS) Conditions or capabilities of this

release of the system

Feature (FEAT)

Use-Case Specification

(UCS)

Use case description and elaboration

Use Case (UC)

Glossary (GLS) Used to capture common

vocabulary

Glossary Item (TERM)

Supplementary

Requirements

Specification (SUP)

This document type describes system requirements not readily captured by the use cases

Supplementary Requirement (SUPL)

Requirements

Management Plan

(RMP)

This document type describes requirements and strategies specific

to the management and development

of the Requirements Management Plan

Requirements Management Plan (RMP)

3.1.2 Requirement Types

[This table describes the default requirement types included in this template You should add your custom requirement types to this table as you create them.]

Stakeholder Request

(STRQ)

A request of any type—for example, Change Request, enhancement request, request for a requirement change, defect—from a stakeholder

Priority, Status, Cost, Difficulty, Stability, Assigned to

Feature (FEAT) An externally observable service

provided by the system which directly fulfills a stakeholder need

Priority, Status, Planned Iteration, Actual Iteration, Difficulty, Stability, Assigned to, Origin, Rationale, Cost,

EnhancementRequest, Defect Use Case (UC) A description of system behavior, in

terms of sequences of actions A use case should yield an observable result of value to an actor

Property, Affects Architecture, Planned Iteration, Actual Iteration, Assigned to, Rank, Test, Priority, Status, Difficulty, Stability, Cost, EnhancementRequest, Defect

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Glossary Item (TERM) A term used in the project’s

common vocabulary

Supplementary

Requirement (SUPL)

A description of a requirement not readily described by a Use Case

Priority, Status, Difficulty, Stability, Assigned to, Cost,

EnhancementRequest, Defect, Test

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3.1.3 Attributes

[For each requirement type you have identified, list what attributes you use and briefly explain what they mean For example, the following attributes might be specified for a traceability item of “feature”.]

Attribute

Description

[Describe your criteria for setting attribute values]

Type List Values Requirement Type

Must

FEAT, UC,SUPL, RMP, STRQ

Should Could Won't

Proposed

FEAT, UC,SUPL, RMP, STRQ

Approved Incorporated Validated

High

FEAT,RMP,SUPL,STRQ Medium

Low

High

FEAT,RMP,SUPL, STRQ Medium

Low

Hot Line

FEAT Partners

Competitors Large Customers

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Name

UC

Brief Description Basic Flow Alternate Flow Special Requirement Pre-Condition Post-Condition Affects

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3.1.4 List Values

[Use this table to define and elaborate on the list values of the requirement attributes in your project.]

define each attribute value]

Incorporated Status

Competitors Origin

Large Customers Origin

Brief Description Property

Basic Flow Property

Alternate Flow Property

Special Requirement Property

Pre-Condition Property

Post-Condition Property

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3.2 Traceability

3.2.1 Traceability Criteria for Requirement Types

[For each requirement type you have identified, list any additional rules or guidelines that apply to traceability links Describe any applicable constraints, such as “every approved feature must trace to one

or more Use Cases or to one or more Modern Software Requirement Specifications”.]

Stakeholder Request

(STRQ)

Every stakeholder request with

“Approved” status must trace to one

or more Features

Feature (FEAT) Every Feature with “Approved”

status or greater must trace to one or more Use Cases or to one or more Supplementary Requirements

Use Case (UC)

Glossary Item (TERM) Every Glossary term must have a

unique and consistent definition throughout all project documents and artifacts

Supplementary

Requirement (SUPL)

3.3 Reports and Measures

[Describe the content, format, and purpose of the requested reports or measures Use the table templates

to describe the reports you generate using RequisitePro’s Requirements Metrics tool For more

information refer to RequisitePro online help]

For reports and measures on this project, use the Requirement Metrics tool, which is available from the Tool menu In Requirement Metrics, create reports based on requirement types or saved views and query

on the following filters:

Attribute Value:

An Attribute Value filter returns the requirements whose attributes have values that matches your criteria The choices you make depend on the data type of the attribute you select in the Attributes drop-down list

Attribute Value Change:

An Attribute Value Change filter returns the requirements with a changed attribute value that matches your BEFORE and AFTER selections The choices you make depend on the data type

of the attribute you select in the Attributes drop-down list If several changes have been made to the attribute value, your BEFORE selection must specify the value which immediately preceded the current (AFTER) value To report any change in an attribute value of the selected

requirement type, use the Select All buttons for the BEFORE and AFTER selections

Base Filter:

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The Base filter defines the requirement type for a query Every query is specific to a single requirement type When you use a saved RequisitePro view defined in the Views Workplace, the Base filter serves as the first filter for requirements The Base filter cannot be deleted, and is only changed by selecting a new view from the Choose a Requirement View drop-down list

Children:

A Children filter returns the requirements that have the number of direct children that matches your selection criteria You must choose which operator to use and enter at least one numeric value If you choose the "Between" or "Not Between" operator, you must also enter a second numeric value The default setting (> 0) reports all requirements of the selected type that have any children

Parent Change

A Parent Change filter returns the requirements whose parent relationship has changed from your BEFORE selection to your AFTER selection The selections allow you to report requirements that were changed from or to any parent, no parent, or one or more selected parents which you choose When reporting changes to selected requirements, if a requirement had several changes of parent assignments, your BEFORE selection must specify the value which immediately preceded the current (AFTER) value

Requirement Creation:

The Requirement Creation filter returns all requirements of the specified requirement type Typically, this filter is used with the Time Period option to determine which requirements have been created in a specified time period

Requirement Text Change:

A Requirement Text Change filter returns the requirements whose text has changed the number

of times you specify The filter allows you to choose comparison operators, such as "equal to" (=), "greater than" (>), etc., when specifying the number of times that the text has changed

Traceability Change:

A Traceability Change filter returns the requirements that had a trace relationship either removed or added, depending on your selection

View Descriptions:

[use this section to describe views you have created for your project]

Type

Attributes Attribute Value

Range

Features displays all

requirements of the Feature Type

Glossary Terms displays all

requirements of the Glossary Term Type

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