Hoangthihang y4case studies1

CASE STUDIES CASE STUDIES Hoàng Thị Hằng hanght1416@gmail com www facebook com/MedicalEnglishinUse mailto hanght1416@gmail com  Cholecystectomy  Cholelithiasis  Cholecystitis  Hemorrhagic  Histop[.]

CASE STUDIES

Hoàng Thị Hằng

hanght1416@gmail.com

www.facebook.com/MedicalEnglishinUse

 Cholecystectomy

 Cholelithiasis

 Cholecystitis

 Hemorrhagic

 Histopathologic

 Dysphagia

 Dyspepsia

 Colonoscopy

1 Flatulence (n): uncomfortable feeling caused by too

much gas in the stomach.

2 Rebound tenderness Blumberg’s signs –

peritonitis.

3 quadrant (n): a quarter of a circle

4 Scapula (n): shoulder

5 intraoperative cholangiogram The doctor

places a small tube called a catheter into the cystic duct, which drains bile from the gallbladder into the common bile duct.

6 Sludge (n): substance like thick, soft, wet mud

7 Prn: as needed

8 Infiltrate (v): pass slowly into sth

9 Regimen (n): set of rules about medication

10 Facilitate (v): make a passage

 Cholecyst : gall bladder

 -ectomy: removal (cholecystectomy)

 Lith: stone

 -iasis: condition (lithiasis)

 Lapar: abdoment

 -scopic: pertaining to visual examination (laparoscopic)

 -scopy: visual examination

 Ile: ileum

 Cec: cecum

 -al: pertaining to

 ileocecal

Definition

Why is it done?

 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

 Open cholecystectomy

 To treat gallstones

 Gallstones in the gallbladder

(cholelithiasis)

 Gallstones in the bile duct

(choledocholithiasis)

 Gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis)

 Pancreas inflammation (pancreatitis) due to gallstones

M INIMALLY INVASIVE ( LAPAROSCOPIC )

CHOLECYSTECTOMY

T RADITIONAL ( OPEN )

CHOLECYSTECTOMY

Muscle & tissue pulled back to reveal liver & gall bladder

Bile leak, bleeding, blood clots, heart problems, pancreatitis, pneumonia,

 Specimen

 Dull (a) not bright

 A serous membrane (also referred to as

a serosa) is one of the thin membranes that

cover the walls and some organs of the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

enough blood supply

Definition

To detect changes & abnormalities in large intestines & rectum

A long flexible tube with video at tip inserted into rectum

 Dysphagia

 Dyspepsia

characterized by the repeated formation of

benign and non-contagious

mouth ulcers (aphthae)

cheeks and floor of the mouth

 The right colic flexure or hepatic flexure (as

it is next to the liver) is the sharp bend between

the ascending colon and the transverse colon

C ASE STUDY QUESTIONS

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. E

5. D

6. A

7. C

8. B

9. C

10. B

11. B

12. E

13. E

ERCP endoscopic retrograde

cholangiopancreatography

18 Duodenal

19 Mesentoric

20 Focal

21 Exudate

22 Occult blood

23 Roterus

24 Antiemetic

25 Cholelithiasis

26 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

27 Cholecystitis

28 Cholangiogram

29 Sphincter

30 biopsy