Tiêu chuẩn iso 07240 18 2009

Reference number ISO 7240 1 8 2009(E) © ISO 2009 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7240 1 8 First edition 2009 1 1 01 Fire detection and alarm systems — Part 1 8 Input/output devices Systèmes de détection et[.]

Input /output devices

Sys tème de détectio et d'alarme d'ncendie—

Partie 18: Dis po s itifs d'e tré /s o rtie

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Cont ent s Page

Foreword iv

Introd c on

vi 1 Sco e 1

2 Norma v refere c s .1

3 Terms a d d finit ion 2

3.1 Terms 2

3.2 Ab reviat ed t erms 2

4 R equireme t s 2

4 1 Compla c 2

4 2 Monit orin of deta h ble d vic s .2

4 3 Mark in a d d t a 3

4 4 Doc me ta on 3

4 5 R equireme t s for soft ware cont role d vic s .3

5 Te t s

5 5.1 Ge eral 5

5.2 Performa c a d v ria on in s p ly paramet ers 7

5.3 Dry h at opera onal) 7

5.4 Cold (o era on l) .8

5.5 Damp h a cy c lic (o eration l) 9

5.6 Damp h a st ea y st at e (e d ra c ) 10 5.7 Sulfur diox id (SO 2 ) corosion (e d ra c ) .10 5.8 Shoc (opera onal) 1

5.9 Impa t o era on l) .12

5.10 Vibra on, sin soid l (o era on l) .13

5.1 Vibra on, sin soid l (e dura c ) 14

5.12 Ele troma n t ic compa bi ty (EMC) immunity t est s 15

6 Te t report 16

Foreword

ISO ( he International Organization for St an ardizat ion) is a w orldw ide federat ion of national st an ard b dies

(ISO memb r b dies) The work of pre a n Internat ional St an ard is normaly caried out t hr ou h ISO

t ec nical commit t ees Eac memb r b d interest ed in a s bject for whic a tec nical commit t ee has b en

est abls ed has t he r ig t o b re resented on t hat commit t ee Int ernat ional organization , government al an

non-gov er nment al, in laison with ISO, also t ake p rt in the work ISO cola orat es closely w it h the

Int ernat ional Elect rotec nical Commis ion (IEC) on al mat t ers of elect rot ec nical st an ardizat ion

Int ernat ional St an ard are draft ed in ac ordan e wit h t he rules given in the ISO/IEC Direct iv es, Part 2

The main t as of t ec nical commit t ees is t o pre are Int ernat ional St an ard Dr aft Int ernat ional Stan ard

ado t ed by the t ec nical commit t ees are circ lated t o t he memb r b dies for v otin Publcat ion as an

Int ernat ional St an ard req ires a pr oval by at le st 7 % of t he memb r b dies cast in a vot e

At t ent ion is draw n to t he p s ibi ty that some of t he element s of t his doc ment may b t he s bject of p t ent

rig t s ISO s al not b held resp n ible for ident ifyin an or al s c p tent r ig ts

ISO 7 4 -18 w as pre ared by Tec nical Commit t ee ISO/TC 21, Eq ipme t for fire pro tectio a d fire fig hting,

Subcommit t ee SC 3, Fire detectio a d alarm s ys tems

ISO 7 4 con ist s of t he folow in p rt s, u der the general tit le Fire detectio a d alarm s ys tems :

⎯ Part 1: Ge eral a d definitio ns

⎯ Part 2 : Co tro l a d indicatin eq uipme t

⎯ Part 3 : Audible alarm de ic es

⎯ Part 4: Power s upp ly eq u ipme t

⎯ Part 5: Po int-ty e h at detectors

⎯ Part 6: Carbo n mo no ide fire detectors us in electro- chemical cels

⎯ Part 7: Point- ty e s mo e detectors us in s catered lg ht, tra smited lg t or io iz tio

⎯ Part 8: Carb n mo o xide fire detecto rs us in a electro- chemical cel in combin tio with a h at s ens or

⎯ Part 9: Tes t fire for fire detectors [ Tec nical Sp cification]

⎯ Part 10: Point-typ e flame detectors

⎯ Part 1 : Ma u al cal p ints

⎯ Part 12: Lin ty e s mo e detecto rs us in a tra s mited o ptical b am

⎯ Part 13: C omp tibi ty as s es s me t ofs ys tem co mp n nts

⎯ Part 14 : Guideln s fo r draftin co de o fpractice fo r des ig , ins talatio a d us e offire detectio a d fire

alarm s ystems in a d arou nd b idin s [Tec nical Re ort ]

⎯ Part 15: Point typ e fire detecto rs usin s catered lg t, tra s mited lg t or io niz tio n s ens ors in

combin tio with a h at s ens or

⎯ Part 16: Sou nd s ys tem contro l a d indicatin eq uipme t

⎯ Part 17: Short-circuit is olators

⎯ Part 18: Inp ut/o utp t de ices

⎯ Part 19 : Desig , instalatio , c mmiss io in a d service ofsou d sys tems fo r emerg n y p rp ses

⎯ Part 2 0: As p iratin s mo e detectors

⎯ Part 21: R outin eq u ipme t

⎯ Part 2 2: Smo e- detectio n eq uipme t for ducts

⎯ Part 2 4 : Sou nd s ystem lou ds pe k rs

⎯ Part 25: C omp n nts us in radio tra s mis s io n p th

⎯ Part 2 7: Point-ty e fire detecto rs us in a s catered-lg ht, tra s mited ig t o r io iz tio s mo e s ens o r, a

electrochemical- cel carb n- mo o xide s ens or a d h at s ens or

⎯ Part 28: Fire protectio co ntrol eq uip me t

A p rt 2 de ln w it h vis al alarm dev ices is u der pre arat ion

Int roduct ion

This p rt of ISO 7 4 is b sed on a Euro e n st an ar d, EN 5 -18, pre ared by the Euro e n Commit t ee for

st an ardizat ion CEN/TC 7 “Fire detectio a d fire alarm s ys tems ”

The t erm input /out put devices, u ed in t his p rt of ISO 7 4 , covers a w ide ran e of diferent yp s of dev ices

t hat are int en ed for diferent a plcation an can, therefore, have diferent fu ct ion This p rt of ISO 7 4

do s not , therefore, in lu e det aied fu ct ional req ir ement s for t he input/output devices but r eq ires t hat t heir

fu ct ion is s ficiently sp cified by the man fact urer an that they fu ct ion corect ly in ac ordan e w it h t he

man fact urer’s sp cificat ion

Fire det ect ion and alarm sy st ems —

Part 18:

Input /output devices

This p rt of ISO 7 4 sp cifies req irement s, t est met hod an p rorman e crit eria for input/output dev ices

con ect ed t o a t ran mis ion p t h of a fire det ect ion an alarm s st em u ed t o receive an /or t ran mit sig als

t o or fom t he t ran mis ion p t h, neces ar y for t he o erat ion of t he fire detect ion an fire alarm s st em an /or

fire prot ect ion s stem

An input/output device can b a ph sicaly se arate dev ice or it s fu ct ion can b int egrat ed int o another

device, in w hic case t his p rt of ISO 7 4 can b u ed t o as es t his fu ct ion

An input / ut put dev ice can in lu e sig al amplfiers an sig al t ran fer in se arate en los r es, in w hic case

t he req irement s of t his p rt of ISO 7 4 s al a ply

Cont rol an in icatin eq ipment an an i ar y cont rol an in icat in eq ipment e.g re e t er p nels an fire

brigade p nels) are not covered by this p rt of ISO 7 4

The folowin referen ed doc ment s are in isp n a le for t he a plcat ion of t his doc men F r dated

referen es, only the edit ion cit ed a ples F r u dat ed referen es, t he lat est edition of t he referen ed

doc ment in lu in an amen ment s) a ples

ISO 7 4 -1, Fire dete tio a d alarm sys tems — Part 1: Ge eral a d definitio s

IEC 6 0 8-1, En iro me tal tes tin — Part 1: Ge eral a d g uida ce

IEC 6 0 8-2-1, En iro me tal tes tin — Part 2- 1: Tes ts — Tes t A: Cold

IEC 6 0 8-2-2, En iro me tal tes tin — Part 2-2: Tes ts — Tes t B : D ry h at

IEC 6 0 8-2-6, En iro me tal tes tin — Part 2-6: Tes ts — Tes t Fc: Vibratio (s in s oidal

IEC 6 0 8-2-2 , En iro me tal tes tin — Part 2- 2 7: Tes ts Tes t Ea a d gu ida ce: Sh ck

IEC 6 0 8-2-3 , En iro me tal tes tin — Part 2- 3 0: Tes ts — Tes t D b: D amp h at, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)

IEC 6 0 8-2-4 , En iro nme tal tes tin — Part 2- 42: Tes ts — Tes t Kc: Su lp hur dio ide tes t for contacts a d

con ectio s

IEC 6 0 8-2-7 :19 7, En iro nme tal tes tin — Part 2- 75: Tes ts — Tes t Eh: Hammer tes ts

IEC 6 0 8-2-7 , En iro me tal tes tin — Part 2- 78: Tes ts — Tes t Ca : D amp h at, s te dy s tate

EN 5 13 -4:19 5, Alarm s ys tems — Part 4 : Electromag netic comp tibi ty — Product famiy s ta dard:

Immu nity req uireme ts for comp on nts offire, intruder a d s ocial alarm s ys tems (includin ame dme ts

EN 5 13 -4:19 5/ A1:19 8 an EN 5 13 -4:19 5/A2:2 0 )

3 Terms and definit ions

F r t he purp ses of t his doc men t he t erms an definition giv en in ISO 7 4 -1 an t he folow in a ply

device con ect ed t o a t ran mis ion p t h of a fire det ect ion an fire alarm s st em, u ed t o receiv e an /or

t ran mit sig als neces ar y for t he o er at ion of t he fire det ection an fire alarm s st em

c.i.e cont rol an in icatin eq ipment

EMC elect romag etic comp t ibi ty

In order to comply with t his p rt of ISO 7 4 , t he input / out put devices s al me t t he req irement s of Clau e 4,

w hic s al b verified by in p ct ion an en ine r in as es men an s al b t est ed as des rib d in

Clau e 5 an s al me t t he req irement s of t he t est s

F r input /out put devices integrat ed int o anot her dev ice t hat is alre d cov ered by an ex istin p rt of ISO 7 4 ,

t he en ironment al con itionin s al b p rormed in ac ordan e w it h t hat p rt of ISO 7 4 , w it h the ad ition

of t he fu ct ional test s b fore, d r in an /or aft er con itionin , as req ired in t his p rt of ISO 7 4 In some

det ect or st an ard , t he dr y he t (o erational) test is con u t ed in sp cial t est eq ipment (e.g in the he t

t un el for he t det ect ors) The req ired fu ct ional t est in of t he integrat ed input / out put device b fore, d rin

an aft er the dry he t con it ionin may b done w it h this eq ipmen if t his is p s ible without disruptin the

det ect or me s rement s Other wise, a se arate dr y he t t es wit h t he same con it ionin , s al b con u t ed

F r he t detect ors, t he t est t emp rat ure is t he max imum a plcat ion temp rat ure

4 2 Monitoring of deta ha le devic s

If an input / output dev ice is det ac a le (i.e it is a ac ed t o a detac a le mou tin b se), t hen a me n s al

b prov ided for a remot e monit orin s st em (e.g t he cont rol an in icat in eq ipment ) t o det ect t he removal

of t he device fom t he b se, in order to give a fault sig al

4 3 Marking a d data

4.3.1 Mark in

Eac input / ut put device s al b c le rly marked wit h t he folowin information:

a) t he n mb r of t his p rt of ISO 7 4 (i.e ISO 7 4 -18),

b) t he name or t rademark of the man fact urer or s p le

c) t he model desig ation ( yp or n mb r),

d) t he w irin t erminal desig ation ,

e) some mark (s) or code(s) (e.g a serial n mb r or b t ch code), by w hic the man fact urer can identify, at

le s t he dat e or b t ch an place of man fact ure, an t he v ersion n mb r(s) of an soft w are, cont ained

w it hin the dev ice

F r detac a le dev ic es, the he d s al b mark ed wit h a), b), c ) an e), an t he b se s al b mark ed with at

le st c ), i.e its own model desig at ion, an d)

Where an mark in on t he device u es s mb ls or a breviat ion not in c ommon u e, t hen t hese s al b

explained in t he dat a s p led with the dev ic e

The mark in s al b v isible d rin in talat ion an s al b ac c es ible d rin maint enanc e

The mark in s s al not b plac ed on sc rews or ot her e siy removable p rts

4.3.2 Data

Inputoutput devices s al b s p led w it h s ficient t ec nical, in t alation an maint enan e dat a to en ur e

t heir corect in talation an o erat ion These dat a s al in lu e the p ramet ers neces ar y t o define the input

an / or out put fu ct ion , e.g out put v olt age an c rent rat in s, alarm an fault t rip lev els, logic lev els If al of

t hese dat a are not s p led w it h e c dev ice, t hen referen e t o t he a pro riat e dat a s e t (s) s al b giv en on,

or wit h, e c device To ena le corect o eration of t he input / output device, t hese dat a s al des rib t he

req irement s for t he corect proces in of t he sig als fom t he device This can b in the form of a ful

t ec nical sp cificat ion of these sig als, a referen e t o t he a pro r i t e sig al n protocol or a referen e to

s it able typ s of c.i.e et c

4 4 Doc me ta on

The man fact urer s al pre are an provide desig doc ment at ion (e.g draw in s, p rt s lst s, bloc diagrams,

circ it diagrams).Where a pro riat e, this s al in lu e doc ment at ion of t he sig al proces in prin iple

4 5 Requireme ts for soft ware control e devic s

4.5.1 Ge eral

F r input / out put dev ices t hat rely on soft w are cont rol in order t o fulfi t he req irement s of t his p rt of ISO 7 4 ,

t he req irement s of 4.5.2, 4.5.3 an 4.5.4 s al b met

4.5.2 Sofware doc me ta on

4.5.2.1 The man fact urer s al pre are doc ment at ion that giv es an ov erview of t he soft ware desig

This s al b s bmit t ed t o t he t est in aut hority together w it h the inputoutput devices This doc ment at ion

s al b in s ficient det ai so t hat the desig can b in p ct ed for complan e w it h t his p rt of ISO 7 4 an

s al in lu e at le st t he folowin :

a) fu ct ional des ript ion of t he main program flow (e.g as a flow diagram or st ru t ogram) in lu in

1) a brief des ript ion of t he mod les an t he fu ct ion t hat t hey p rorm,

2) t he w ay in w hic t he mod les interac

3) t he overal hierarc y of t he program,

4) t he w ay in w hic t he soft ware interact s with t he hardw are of t he device,

5) t he w ay in w hic t he mod les are caled, in lu in an interupt proces in ;

b) des ript ion of whic are s of memor y are u ed for the variou purp ses, e.g t he program, sit e sp cific

dat a an ru nin data;

c) desig ation by w hic t he soft ware an it s v ersion can b u iq ely identified

4.5.2.2 The man fact urer s al pre are an maint ain det aied desig doc ment at ion This s al b

av aia le for in p ct ion in a man er t hat resp ct s t he man fact urer's rig t s for confidentialty It s al comprise

at le st t he folowin :

a) ov er v iew of t he whole s st em config rat ion, in lu in al software an hardw are comp nent s;

b) des ript ion of e c mod le of t he progr am, cont ainin at le st

1) t he name of t he mod le,

2) a des ription of t he tas s p rormed,

3) a des ript ion of t he int eraces, in lu in t he typ of dat a t ran fer, t he v ald dat a ran e an t he

c ec in for v ald dat a;

c) ful source code lstin s, as hard co y or in mac ine- e da le form (e.g A SCI-code), in lu in al glo al

an local varia les, con t ant s an la els u ed, an s ficient comment t o recog ize the program flow;

d) det ais of an software to ls u ed in t he desig an implement at ion phase, e.g CASE-To ls, Compiers

et c

NOT E T his d taie d sig d c ume tatio c n b rev iewe at the ma ufa t urer's premises

4.5.3 Sofware d sig

In order t o en ure t he rela i ty of t he dev ice, t he folow in req irement s for soft ware desig s al a ply

a) The soft ware s al hav e a mod lar st ru t ure

b) The desig of t he int eraces for man aly an automat icaly generat ed dat a s al not p rmit in ald dat a t o

cau e eror in t he program o eration

c) The soft ware s al b desig ed to av oid the oc uren e of de dloc of t he program flow

4.5.4 Th st ora e of programs a d d ta

The program neces ar y t o comply wit h this p rt of ISO 7 4 , an an preset dat a s c as man fact urer's

set t in s, s al b held in non-v olatie memor y Writ in t o are s of memor y containin t his program an dat a

s al b p s ible only by t he u e of some sp cial to l or code an s al not b p s ible d rin normal

o eration of t he dev ice

Site-sp cific dat a s al b held in memor y t hat can ret ain dat a for at le st wo week s without ex t ernal p w er to

t he dev ice, u les pr ovision is made for the automat ic renew al of s c dat a, folow in los of p w er, w it hin 1 h

of p wer b in rest ored

5 Test s

5.1 Ge eral

5.1.1 Atmospheric con ition for t est s

Unles other w ise st ated in a t est proced re, carry out t he test in aft er the test sp cimen has b en alowed to

st abi ze in the st an ard atmospheric con it ion for t est in as sp cified in IEC 6 0 8-1 as folows:

⎯ t emp rat ure: (15 t o 3 ) °C;

⎯ relative h midity: (2 t o 7 ) %;

⎯ air pres ure: (8 t o 10 ) kPa

The t emp rat ure an h midity s al b s bst antialy con t ant for e c en ironment al t est w here the st an ar d

at mospheric con ition are a pled

5.1.2 Operatin con ition for t est s

If a t est met hod req ires that a sp cimen b o erat ional, t hen the sp cimen s al b con ect ed t o s it able

s p ly an monit or in eq ipment with c aracterist ic as req ired by t he man fact urer's dat a Unles

ot herw ise sp cified in the test met hod, t he s p ly p r amet ers a pled t o t he sp cimen s al b set wit hin t he

man fact urer's sp cified ran e(s) an s al remain s bst antialy con t ant t hrou hout t he t est s The value

c osen for e c p ramet er s al normaly b t he nominal v alue or t he me n of t he sp cified ran e

The det ais of t he s p ly an monit orin eq ipment u ed s al b giv en in t he t est re ort ; se Clau e 6

5.1.3 Mou t i g ara g me t s

The sp cimen s al b mou t ed by it s normal me n of at t ac ment in ac ordan e w it h t he man fact urer's

in t ru t ion If t hese in t ru t ion des rib more t han one met hod of mou t in , then t he met hod con idered to

b most u fav oura le s al b c osen for e c t es

5.1.4 T lera c s

Unles other wise st at ed, the t oleran es for t he env ir onment al t est p ramet ers s al b as given in the b sic

referen e st an ard for t he t es e.g the relev ant p rt s of IEC 6 0 8-2

If a req irement or t est proc ed re do s not sp c ify a t olerance or deviat ion lmits, then dev iation lmits of ± 5 %

s al b a pled

5.1.5 F n t ion l t est

Eac fu c tion of the input / utput device s al b activated by a s itable me n in ac cordanc e wit h the

man fac turer's sp cific at ion, an a pro riate o servat ion or me s rements s al b made to c onfirm t he

c orec t o erat ion of the dev ice

NOT E T he v ariet y a d th diversit y of th e uipme t within th sc p of this p rt of ISO 7 4 make it dific ult to

d fin th pre ise d t ais of this fu ct io al test T his fu ctio al test is int en e t o e ercise e c h fu ctio of th d v ic in a

simple way A more c omplete as es me t of th p rforma c of th se fu c tio s, in accord nc e wit h th ma ufa turer's

sp cific tio , is ma e in t he p rforma c e a d v ariatio in su ply v olta e test; se 5.2

5.1.6 Provision for te ts

Twelv e sp cimen are req ired to con u t the t est s as in icat ed in t he t est s hed le (se 5.1.7) These

sp cimen s al b n mb red 1 t o 12 arbit rariy

The n mb r of sp cimen may b red ced t o a minimum of nine if t he same sp cimen is u ed for more t han

one EMC t es se Ta le 1 fo t not e

The sp cimen s bmit t ed s al b re resent ativ e of t he man fact urer's normal prod ct ion w it h regard to t heir

con t ru t ion

5.1.7 Te t s he ule

The sp cimen s al b t est ed ac ordin t o the test s hed le in Ta le 1

Table 1 — Te t s he ule for input/out put d vic s

Sulfur dio id (SO

2

Ele troma n tic c mp t ibi t y (EMC), immu ity tests 5.12

9, 10, 1 , 12

a

a

In t he intere ts of t est e o omy, it is p rmitt ed to u e th s me s e ime for more t ha o e EMC t es In t hat c s ,

interme iat e fu ctio al te t(s) o t he s e ime (s) u e for more th n o e t est ma b d let ed, a d t he fu c tio al te t

c on uc t ed at t he e d of th s q e c of te ts.Howev er it s o ld b n te t hat in t he ev ent of a faiure, it mig t n t b p s ible

t o id ntify whic t est e p s re c u e t he faiure; s e of EN 5 13 -4:19 5, Cla s 4