1. Trang chủ
  2. » Khoa Học Tự Nhiên

combustion physical and chemical fundamentals, modeling and simulation

389 335 0
Tài liệu đã được kiểm tra trùng lặp

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Tiêu đề Combustion Physical and Chemical Fundamentals, Modeling and Simulation
Tác giả J. Warnatz, U. Maas, R.W. Dibble
Người hướng dẫn Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Jürgen Warnatz, Prof. Dr. Ulrich Maas, Prof. Dr. Robert W. Dibble
Trường học Universität Heidelberg
Chuyên ngành Mechanical Engineering
Thể loại Thesis
Năm xuất bản 2006
Thành phố Heidelberg
Định dạng
Số trang 389
Dung lượng 5,82 MB

Các công cụ chuyển đổi và chỉnh sửa cho tài liệu này

Nội dung

/D";@+@+1/?1%?-."; RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeeeG kRL 1CJ,@gqe1`l^1E1Fg`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRee

Trang 2

J Warnatz · U Maas · R.W Dibble

Combustion

Trang 3

J Warnatz · U Maas · R.W Dibble

Combustion

Physical and Chemical Fundamentals, Modeling and Simulation, Experiments, Pollutant Formation

4th Edition

With 227 Figures and 22 Tables

Trang 4

Prof Dr Dr h.c Jürgen Warnatz

94720 Berkeley, CA, USA

ISBN-10 3-540-25992-9 4th ed Springer Berlin Heidelberg New YorkISBN-13 978-3-540-25992-3 4th ed Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material

is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, casting, reproduction on microfi lm or in other ways, and storage in data banks Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Sprin- ger Violations are liable to prosecution under German Copyright Law.

broad-Springer is a part of broad-Springer Science+Business Media

Typesetting: Digital data supplied by data

Final processing: PTP-Berlin Protago-TEX-Production GmbH, Berlin (www.ptp-berlin.com)

Cover-Design: medionet AG, Berlin

Printed on acid-free paper 62/3141/Yu – 5 4 3 2 1 0

Library of Congress Control Number: 2006927345

Prof Dr Ulrich MaasUniversität Karlsruhe (TH) Institut für Technische Thermodynamik Kaiserstr 12

D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany

Trang 5

F@n1^`@gqRe>1eC1,gl^1`eo1^1e@Fg1F/1/egJeN^Jn@/1e8@^`g?q1^e;^/lg1e`gl/1Fg`eOF/

/nF,1/elF/1^;^/lg1`Peo@g>ee&`@,e&,B;^JlF/e@Fe,JE&l`g@JFRel,>ee,Jl^`1o`eF11/1/e`@F,1e`gl/1Fg`eJ8e,JE&l`g@JFe^^@n1eo@g>eeo@/1en^@1gqeJ8e&,B;^JlF/`

@F,Cl/@F;eN>q`@,`.eN>q`@,Ce,>1E@`g^q.eE1,>F@,Ce1F;@F11^@F;.e,JENlg1^e`,@1F,1eF/Eg>1Eg@,`.e1^J/qFE@,`.eF/egEJ`N>1^@,e`,@1F,1Re8g1^ee81oeq1^`eJ8e@EN^Jn?

&l`g@JFe1F;@F11^`eF/e^1`1^,>1^`eo@CCe@F,^1`@F;Cqe^1CqeJFeEg>1Eg@,CeEJ/1C@F;

F/eFlE1^@,Ce`@ElCg@JFe8J^e;l@/F,1egJo^/e;^1g1^elF/1^`gF/@F;.e@Fe;1F1^C.eF/

`N1,@8@,CCq.egJo^/eN^J/l,@F;e,JE&l`g@JFe/1n@,1`eo@g>e1n1^e>@;>1^e188@,@1F,@1`eF/o@g>eCJo1^eNJCClgFge1E@``@JF`ReNg@CCqe>JEJ;1F1Jl`e,JE&l`g@JFeF/eCE@F^e8CE1,JENlg1^e,J/1`eF/e`1C1,g1/e`ENC1e/gegJe^lFeg>1Ee^1en@C&C1eJFeg>1e@Fg1^F1geg

(DD4 BB>$&-1I8*I>8G0*)($*"$-$>'8"$B?1&DI>$BR

>1e,glCe8Jl^g>e1/@g@JFeN^1`1Fg`ee,JENC1g1Cqe^1`g^l,gl^1/e&JJB-eg>1Eg@,C8J^ElC1eF/e/1^@ng@JF`eF/eg>1e`N,1?,JF`lE@F;e^1,g@JFeE1,>F@`E`e>n1e&11F

^1EJn1/e8^JEeg>1eg1pgegJeNN1F/@,1`.eeF1oe,>Ng1^e>`e&11Fe//1/egJe/@`,l``eg>1

@EN,geJ8e,JE&l`g@JFeN^J,1``1`eJFeg>1e1^g>egEJ`N>1^1.eg>1e,>Ng1^eJFelgJ?@;F@?g@JFe@`eEJn1/eF/e>`e&11Fe1pg1F/1/egJe/1Ceo@g>e,JE&l`g@JFe@FeggJeF/e@1`1C1F;@F1`.eF/eg>1e,>Ng1^`eJFe>1g1^J;1F1Jl`e,JE&l`g@JFeF/eJFe`JJge8J^Eg@JFe>n1

&11Fe>1n@Cqe^1n@`1/Re>1e^1`geJ8eg>1e,>Ng1^`e@`eNJC@`>1/eF/e1pg1F/1/egJe,,JlFge8J^

^1,1Fge/1n1CJNE1Fg`eF/eF1oe^1`lCg`R

1,l`1eg>@`e&JJBe@`ee^1`1^,>eClF,>@F;eNJ@Fg.eo1e1pN1,ge@gegJe&1elN/g1/e@Feg@E1Cqe8`>@JFReJ^eg>@`e^1`JF.eo1e@Fn@g1eg>1e^1/1^`egJe,JFg,geJl^e1?E@Ce//^1``

O+G$>'$0I>0DL8"$Pe8J^e//@g@JFCe,JEE1Fg`eF/e,JF`g^l,g@n1e,^@g@,Ce^1E^B`eg>g

Eqe&1eN^geJ8eg>1eF1pge1/@g@JFR

1@/1C&1^;.e ^C`^l>1.e1^B1C1q.e@FeN^@Cekssc

Trang 6

2 /@:1!C@+1/ ?C/!."/@-?"%+/+@+1/;?/!?)"/1."/eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeeeL

LRL

LRk JE1elF/E1FgCe18@F@g@JF` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeeeLLRh `@,eCE1eqN1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeee:LR: p1^,@`1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeee3

B F3":+."/@-? /D";@+(@+1/?1%?-."; RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeeeG

kRL 1CJ,@gqe1`l^1E1Fg`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeLskRk 1F`@gqe1`l^1E1FgeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeLLkRh JF,1Fg^g@JFe1`l^1E1Fg`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeLhkR: 1EN1^gl^1e1`l^1E1Fg`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeL3kR9 ^1``l^1e1`l^1E1Fg`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeekskRc 1`l^1E1FgeJ8e^g@,C1e@r1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeekLkRb @ElCgF1Jl`e@;FJ`g@,`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeekkkR3 p1^,@`1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeekb

A

hRL

hRk 1geF/e``e^F`NJ^geRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeehhhRh

hR: p1^,@`1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeh3

' )":.1!G/.+;?1%?1.C;@+1/?:1";;"; RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeehG

:RL

:Rk gF/^/eFg>CN@1`eJ8eJ^Eg@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReee:L:Rh 1geN,@g@1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReee:h:R:

:R9

:Rc Ul@C@&^@lEe^@g1^@eF/e>1^EJ/qFE@,e^@&C1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReee:c:Rb Ul@C@&^@lEe@Fe`e@pgl^1`ae>1E@,CeJg1Fg@CeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReee:b:R3 1g1^E@Fg@JFeJ8eUl@C@&^@lEeJENJ`@g@JF`e@Fe`1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReee:G:RG 1g1^E@Fg@JFeJ8e/@&g@,eCE1e1EN1^gl^1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReee9L:RLs &lCg@JFeJ8e>1^EJ/qFE@,egeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReee9k:RLL p1^,@`1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReee99

Trang 7

& :/;31:@?)"/1."/eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReee9b

9RL e@ENC1e>q`@,CeJ/1CeJ8e^F`NJ^ge^J,1``1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReee9b9Rk 1geJF/l,g@JFe@Fe`1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeecs9Rh @`,J`@gqeJ8e`1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeck9R: @88l`@JFe@Fe`1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeec:9R9 >1^ECe@88l`@JF.el8Jl^e881,g.eF/e^1``l^1e@88l`@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeecc9Rc JEN^@`JFeo@g>epN1^@E1Fg`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeecb9Rb p1^,@`1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeebL

> )".+-? +/"@+;eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeebh

cRL

cRk 1Cg@JFeJ8eJ^o^/eF/e1n1^`1e1,g@JF`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeb9cRh C1E1Fg^qe1,g@JF`.e1,g@JFeJC1,lC^@gqeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeb9cR:

cR9 1EN1^gl^1e1N1F/1F,1eJ8eg1eJ188@,@1Fg` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeebGcRc ^1``l^1e1N1F/1F,1eJ8eg1eJ188@,@1Fg` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReee3LcRb l^8,1e1,g@JF`eeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReee3:cR3 p1^,@`1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReee33

=6

bRL >^,g1^@`g@,`eJ8e1,g@JFe1,>F@`E` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR GLbRLRL l`@?g1/qegg1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeGkbRLRk ^g@CeUl@C@&^@lEeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeG:bRk FCq`@`eJ8e1,g@JFe1,>F@`E`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR GbbRkRL 1F`@g@n@gqeFCq`@`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReeeGbbRkRk 1,g@JFeCJoeFCq`@`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReLsLbRkRh @;1FnCl1eFCq`1`eJ8e>1E@,Ce1,g@JFeq`g1E`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReLshbRh g@88F1``eJ8e^/@F^qe@881^1Fg@CeUlg@JFeq`g1E` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReLsbbR: @ENC@8@,g@JFeJ8e1,g@JFe1,>F@`E` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR LsbbR9 /@,Ce>@Fe1,g@JF` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR LL9bRc p1^,@`1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR LLb

# .+/:?:".+F"!?-.";eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR LLG

3RL 1C/Jn@,>\`eFCq`@`eJ8eCE1e^JN;g@JF RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR LLG3Rk CE1eg^l,gl^1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR LkL3Rh CE1e1CJ,@g@1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Lk:3R: 1F`@g@n@gqeFCq`@` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Lkb3R9 p1^,@`1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Lk3

0 .+/:?1/3:".+F"!?-."; RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR LkG

GRL JlFg1^8CJoeJFN^1E@p1/eCE1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR LkGGRk

GRh JFN^1E@p1/eCE1`e@g>e`ge>1E@`g^qeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Lh9GR: p1^,@`1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Lh3

Trang 8

2I (/+@+1/?:1";;"; RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR L:L

LsRL 1E1FJn\`eFCq`@`eJ8e>1^ECepNCJ`@JF`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRReL:kLsRk ^FB? E1F1g`B@@\`eFCq`@`eJ8e>1^ECepNCJ`@JF` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR L:hLsRh

LsR:

LsR9

LsRc

LsRb 1gJFg@JF` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR L9bLsR3 p1^,@`1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Lch

22 1E*".3":@C:"?F+!@+1/ ?/(+/"? /1, RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Lc9

LLRL lF/E1FgCe>1FJE1Fe@FeggJeF;@F1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Lc9LLRk

LkRkR: C,lCg@JFeJ8eg>1e^F`NJ^geJ188@,@1Fg`e8^JEeJC1,lC^e^E1g1^`eRRRRRRRR L39LkRh p1^,@`1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR L39

2A C:C-"/@?"@+/(?-1E; RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR L3b

LhRL JE1elF/E1FgCe>1FJE1F RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR L3bLhRk @^1,gelE1^@,Ce@ElCg@JF RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR L3GLhRh JF,1Ng`e8J^el^&lC1F,1eJ/1C@F;-e@E1?eF/en^1?n1^;@F; RRRRRRRRRR LGkLhR: 1qFJC/`?n1^;1/en@1^?gJB1`eOPeUlg@JF` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR LG:LhR9 l^&lC1F,1eJ/1C` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR LGcLhRc 1Fe1,g@JFeg1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR kssLhRb JF,1Ng`e8J^el^&lC1F,1eJ/1C@F;-e^J&&@C@gqe1F`@gqelF,g@JF`eRRRRRRRRRRRRR kskLhR3 //q?^1B?NeJ/1C`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR kscLhRG l^&lC1Fge,C1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR ksbLhRLL p1^,@`1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR kLL

&C1eJ8eJFg1Fg`

Trang 9

 &C1eJ8eJFg1Fg`

2' C:C-"/@?1/3:".+F"!?-.";eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR kLh

L:RL JFN^1E@p1/eCE1`eo@g>eUl@C@&^@lEe>1E@`g^qeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR kL:L:Rk @F@g1?g1e>1E@`g^qe@FeJFN^1E@p1/eCE1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRkLbL:Rh CE1epg@F,g@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR kkLL:R: ?@ElCg@JF`eJ8el^&lC1FgeJF?^1E@p1/eCE1`e`@F;eeJFg1?

^CJe1g>J/ RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRekk:L:R9 p1^,@`1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRkkc

2& C:C-"/@?:".+F"!?-.";eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRkkb

L9RL C``@8@,g@JFeJ8el^&lC1Fge^1E@p1/eCE1` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR kkbL9Rk CE1C1geJ/1C`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR khsL9RkRL CE1C1geJ/1CC@F;e`@F;ee1,g@JFe^J;^1``e^@&C1eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR khLL9Rh l^&lC1FgeCE1e1CJ,@gqeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRkhhL9R: CE1epg@F,g@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRkh9L9R9 g>1^eJ/1C`eJ8el^&lC1Fge^1E@p1/eJE&l`g@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRkhbL9Rc p1^,@`1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRkh3

2> 1.C;@+1/?1%? +8C+!?/!?1-+!?C"-;eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR khG

LcRL ^JNC1geJE&l`g@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR khGLcRLRL JE&l`g@JFeJ8e@F;C1e^JNC1g`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k:sLcRLRk JE&l`g@JFeJ8e^JNC1ge^JlN`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k::LcRk N^qeJE&l`g@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k:cLcRkRL J^Eg@JFeJ8eN^q`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k:cLcRkRk N^qeJE&l`g@JFeJ/1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k:bLcRkRh gg@`g@,Ce1`,^@Ng@JFeJ8eN^q`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k:GLcRkR: J/1C@F;eJ8el^&lC1FgeN^qeJE&l`g@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRk9kLcRkR9 CE1C1g?qN1eJ/1C`e8J^eN^qeJE&l`g@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k9hLcRh JCeJE&l`g@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k99LcRhRL q^JCq`@`eJ8eeJCeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k99LcRhRk l^F@F;eJ8eJCg@C1eJENJlF/`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k9cLcRhRh l^F@F;eJ8eg>1eJB1eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k9cLcRhR: JCe`@8@,g@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k9bLcR: p1^,@`1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRk93

2= 1:.@+1/?1%?+@:+?F+!";eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k9G

LbRL >1^ECeeO1C/Jn@,>eP RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR k9GLbRk ^JENgeeO1F@EJ^1ePeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR kckLbRh e1F1^g1/en@e@g^Jl`ep@/1eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR kc9LbR: JFn1^`@JFeJ8el1Ce@g^J;1Fe@FgJe RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR kc9LbR9 e1/l,g@JFe&qeJE&l`g@JFeJ/@8@,g@JF` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR kcbLbRc gCqg@,eJE&l`g@JF RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRkbLLbRb e1/l,g@JFe&qeJ`g?JE&l`g@JFe^J,1``1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR kbkLbR3 p1^,@`1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRekb9

Trang 10

2# 1:.@+1/?1%?G!:1:1/;?/!?11@ RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRekbb

L3RL F&l^Fge q/^J,^&JF`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRekbbL3RLRL CE1epg@F,g@JFel1egJeg^@FeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRekb3L3RLRk CE1epg@F,g@JFegeCC`eF/e@FeN`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRekb3L3Rk J^Eg@JFeJ8eJCq,q,C@,e^JEg@,e q/^J,^&JF`eO P RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRek3sL3Rh >1e>1FJE1FJCJ;qeJ8eJJgeJ^Eg@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRk3hL3R: J/1CC@F;eF/e@ElCg@JFeJ8eJJgeJ^Eg@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRek3bL3R9 p1^,@`1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRkGc

20 %%"@;?1%?1.C;@+1/?:1";;";?1/?@)"?@.1;3)":"eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRekGb

LGRL >1eg^l,gl^1eJ8eg>1egEJ`N>1^1eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRekGbLGRLRL ^1``l^1e@Feg>1egEJ`N>1^1eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRkGbLGRLRk 1EN1^gl^1eF/eC``@8@,g@JFeJ8eJEN^gE1Fg`e@Feg>1egEJ`N>1^1eRRRRRRRekGGLGRLRh JENJ`@g@JFeJ8eg>1egEJ`N>1^1eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehssLGRkR >1egEJ`N>1^1e`ee>JgJ,>1E@,Ceq`g1EeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehssLGRkRk g1^F?JCCE1^eUlg@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehsLLGRh

LGR:R >q`@,Ce^J,1``1`e@Feg>1egEJ`N>1^1eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehs9LGR:RL JF`1^ng@JFeJ8eg>1e``eJ8eN1,@1`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehs9LGR:Rk JF`1^ng@JFeJ8eF1^;qeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehscLGR:Rh JClg@JFeJ8eg>1eJF`1^ng@JFeUlg@JF`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehsbLGR9 >1E@`g^qeJ8eg>1eFNJCClg1/egEJ`N>1^1eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehsbLGR9RL l^1epq;1FegEJ`N>1^1eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehsbLGR9Rk pq;1F?@g^J;1F? q/^J;1F?^&JFegEJ`N>1^1eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehs3LGRc >1E@`g^qeJ8eg>1eJCClg1/egEJ`N>1^1eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehLsLGRcRL >JgJ,>1E@,CeEJ;eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehLsLGRcRk lN1^`JF@,e^F`NJ^g`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehL:LGRcRh ^11F? Jl`1e881,geRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehL9LGRcR: ,@/e^@FeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehLcLGRb >1eJC1eJ8eJE&l`g@JFeJl^,1`e@FegEJ`N>1^@,eJCClg@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehLb

BI

ksRL

ksRkRL J^ElCg@JFeJ8eg>1e^J&C1EeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehksksRkRk 1F1^Ce1E^B`eJFeJClg@JFeC;J^@g>E`e8J^eeq`g1E`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehkLksRkRh lC1^e1g>J/eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehkkksRkR: pg^NJCg@JFe1g>J/eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehk:ksRh lE1^@,CeJClg@JFeJ8e^g@Ce@881^1Fg@CeUlg@JFeq`g1E`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehk9ksRhRL Ng@Ce@`,^1g@rg@JFeRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehkcksRhRh pNC@,@geJClg@JFe1g>J/`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehkGksRhR9 1E@?@ENC@,@geJClg@JFeJ8e^g@Ce@881^1Fg@CeUlg@JF`eRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRehhs

Trang 12

2 /@:1!C@+1/ ?C/!."/@-?"%+/+@+1/;?/!

)"/1."/

262? /@:1!C@+1/

JE&l`g@JFe@`eg>1eJC/1`geg1,>FJCJ;qeJ8eEFB@F/ae@ge>`e&11Fel`1/e8J^eEJ^1eg>FeJF1E@CC@JFeq1^`RegeN^1`1Fg.e&JlgeGsQeJ8eJl^eoJ^C/o@/1e1F1^;qe`lNNJ^geO1Re;R.e@Feg^8?8@,.e1C1,g^@,CeNJo1^e;1F1^g@JF.e>1g@F;Pe@`eN^Jn@/1/e&qe,JE&l`g@JFaeg>1^18J^1e@ge@`

^1CCqeoJ^g>o>@C1e`gl/q@F;eg>@`eN^J,1``R

JE&l`g@JFe^1`1^,>e@Feg>1eN`geo`e/@^1,g1/egJe8Cl@/eE1,>F@,`eg>ge@F,Cl/1/e;CJ?

&Ce>1ge^1C1`1e&qe,>1E@,Ce^1,g@JFRe>@`e>1ge^1C1`1eo`eJ8g1Fe/1`,^@&1/e`@ENCqo@g>eg>1e>1CNeJ8eg>1^EJ/qFE@,`.eo>@,>e``lE1`e@F8@F@g1Cqe8`ge,>1E@,Ce^1,g@JFR

>@`eNN^J,>eo`el`18lCegJe`JE1e1pg1Fge8J^e/1`@;F@F;e`gg@JF^qe,JE&l`g@JFeN^J?,1``1`ae@ge@`eFJge`l88@,@1Fge8J^eg^1g@F;eg^F`@1FgeN^J,1``1`eC@B1e@;F@g@JFeF/eUl1F,>@F;J^e@8eNJCClgFge8J^Eg@JFe`>CCe&1eg^1g1/Re Jo1n1^.eNJCClgFge8J^Eg@JFe/l^@F;e,JE?

&l`g@JFeJ8e8J``@Ce8l1C`e@`.eF/eo@CCe,JFg@Fl1egJe&1.ee,1Fg^CegJN@,e@Feg>1e8lgl^1R

>1e8J,l`eJ8eg>@`e&JJBe@`eg>1^18J^1egJeg^1geg>1e,JlNC@F;eJ8e,>1E@,Ce^1,g@JFeF/8Cl@/e8CJoae@Fe//@g@JF.e,JE&l`g@JF?`N1,@8@,egJN@,`eJ8e,>1E@`g^qeO>q/^J,^&JFeJp@/?g@JF.eC^;1e^1,g@JFeE1,>F@`E`.e`@ENC@8@,g@JFeJ8e^1,g@JFeE1,>F@`E`PeF/e,JE?

&l`g@JF?`N1,@8@,egJN@,`eJ8e8Cl@/eE1,>F@,`eOgl^&lC1Fge8CJoeo@g>e/1F`@gqe,>F;1e&q

>1ge^1C1`1.eNJg1Fg@Ce;1F1^g@JFeJ8egl^&lC1F,1e&qe>1ge^1C1`1Pe`>CCe&1e,JF`@/1^1/R

>l`.eg>@`e&JJBeo@CCeFJge,JF`@/1^e@Fe;^1ge/1g@Ceg>1eg>1J^qeJ8e,>1E@,Ce^1,g@JF

^g1`eF/e1pN1^@E1FgCeE1g>J/`e8J^eg>1e/1g1^E@Fg@JFeJ8e^1,g@JFe^g1e,J188@,@1Fg`Og>@`e@`eg>1eg`BeJ8e^1,g@JFeB@F1g@,`PReJ^eo@CCeg>@`e&JJBe/@`,l``eg>1e/1g@C`eJ8egl^&l?C1F,1eg>1J^qeF/eg>1e>F/C@F;eJ8e,JENC1pe;1JE1g^@1`eOg>@`e@`eg>1eg`BeJ8e8Cl@/eE1?,>F@,`P.eCg>Jl;>eCCeJ8eg>1`1egJN@,`e^1eF11/1/e@FelF/1^`gF/@F;e,JE&l`g@JFR

26B?1."?C/!."/@-?"%+/+@+1/;

>1eUlFg@gg@n1eg^1gE1FgeJ8e,JE&l`g@JFeN^J,1``1`e^1Ul@^1`e`JE1elF/1^`gF/@F;eJ88lF/E1FgCe,JF,1Ng`eF/e/18@F@g@JF`.eo>@,>e`>CCe&1e/1`,^@&1/e@Feg>@`e`1,g@JFR

Trang 13

e($/*-C>$D*10e@`eg>1e1p,>F;1eF/dJ^e^1^^F;1E1FgeJ8egJE`e&1go11Fe,JCC@/?

eTe eqeTe ke

g>1egJE`eO^1C1nFge@Fe,JE&l`g@JF-e.e e.eF/ePe^1e,JF`1^n1/ae@Re1R.eg>1qe^1eFJg,^1g1/eJ^e/1`g^Jq1/ReFeg>1eJg>1^e>F/.eEJC1,lC1`eO1Re;R.e .e e.eF/e kP

^1eFJge,JF`1^n1/ReeN^g@CeC@`geJ8eEJC1,lC1`e^1C1nFge@Fe,JE&l`g@JFe@`e;@n1Fe@Fe&C1LRLRe1,gFgeEJC1,lC1`e^1e^1^^F;1/egJe&1,JE1eN^J/l,geEJC1,lC1`.eo@g>e`@ElCg?F1Jl`e^1C1`1eJ8e>1gReeN^@E^qe@Fg1^1`ge@Feg>1e>1geJ8e^1,g@JFe`1g`e,JE&l`g@JFe1F?

;@F11^@F;eN^ge8^JEe,>1E@,Ce1F;@F11^@F;R

gJE`eF/eEJC1,lC1`e^1e,JFn1F@1FgCqe,JlFg1/e@Feg1^E`eJ8e/1G0DC1&C?G?D0$eJ^ OoJ^`1.e&lgel`1/e1n1^qo>1^1Pe/1-$ 0G/$>?eOlF@g-eEJCPReLeEJCeJ8ee,JENJlF/e,J^?

^1`NJF/`egJecRskhSLskheN^g@,C1`eOgJE`.eEJC1,lC1`.e1g,RPRe,,J^/@F;Cq.eg>1eH1'">1 ,JF`gFgeOC`Je,CC1/eH1'">1<?C,JF`gFg P @`ee6ecRskhSLskheEJC?LRe>1e/1-$C&>)

6eLce;dEJCRe>1eE@pgl^1e/$0C/1->C/?? 0eO@Fe;dEJC.e1R ;RPe/1?FJg1`eFen1^;1eEJC^eE``.el`@F;eg>1eEJC1e8^,g@JF`e`eo1@;>g@F;eO0e6e8J * *ePR

^1Ul1FgCqeE``e8^,g@JF`eI * eF/eEJC1e8^,g@JF`eJ *C^1e1pN^1``1/e@Feg1^E`eJ8eN1^?

L

L L

/1->C"$0?*DKeO,CC1/C10$0D>D*10P  6 0 d  O@F.e1Re;R.eEJCdEhPeR

0

Trang 14

.

.

LRkeJE1elF/E1FgCe18@F@g@JF`

Trang 15

/1FJg1/e&qe`N1,@1`e`qE&JC`e@Fe`Ul^1e&^,B1g`eO1Re;R.eF+ 2

 6e) k*PR

J^eg>1e;`1`eF/e;`eE@pgl^1`e@Fe,JE&l`g@JFeN^J,1``1`.eFe1Ulg@JFeJ8e`gg1e^1?Cg1`eg1EN1^gl^1.eN^1``l^1.eF/e/1F`@gqeJ8eg>1e;`ReJ^eEFqe,JF/@g@JF`e@ge@`e`g@`8,?

0

L

L L

16MF/AGG.64@OF*AFGJ@.4# 8@#3.N#"

'1GF'13#

4648@#3.N#"F4"1#F'6@F + +F7: 8J1L#@.P#"F61F63JAG.64

Trang 16

LRhe`@,eCE1eqN1`

Trang 17

I > Q<( I> Q<( =H<CDIFI q I > Q<( =H<CDIFI Q<( I5<D 361-;

) > I<Q I> I<Q =H<CDIFI q I> I I > I<Q =H<CDIFI I<Q 5<(Q 361-;

Q6eeOJ@^dJ8l1CPedeOJ@^.`gJ@,>RdJ8l1C.e`gJ@,>RPee6eeOI@^dI8l1CPedeOI@^.`gJ@,>RdI8l1C.e`gJ@,>RPeR

>@`e8J^ElCe,Fe&1e^1o^@gg1FegJeCCJoeg>1e1nClg@JFeJ8eEJC1e8^,g@JF`e@FeeE@pgl^18^JE+&q

,,J^/@F;Cq.eN^1E@p1/e,JE&l`g@JFeN^J,1``1`e,FeFJoe&1e/@n@/1/e@FgJeg>^11e;^JlN`

`gJ@,>@JE1g^@,e,JE&l`g@JF- +e6eL Qe6eL

>1e&l^F@F;eJ8e8^11Cqe&l^F@F;eN^1E@p1/eCE@F^e8Cge8CE1`e@FgJeg>1elF&l^FgeE@pgl^1

,Fe&1e,>^,g1^@r1/e&qeg>1e-/*0>CG>0*0'CH$-1*DKC  eO1Re;R.e@FeEd`PaeJg>1^eFE1`g>1e&l^F@F;en1CJ,@gqe/1N1F/`eJFCqeJFeg>1eE@pgl^1e,JENJ`@g@JFeO+J^eQP.eg>1eN^1``l^1

4.eF/eg>1e@F@g@Ceg1EN1^gl^1elR

leJ8eg>1lF&l^Fge;`1`eO`11e@;ReLRLP.eg>1e8CE1e&CJo`eJ88Re>1^18J^1.eg>1e@F1UlC@gqe e=el

Trang 18

b LRhe`@,eCE1eqN1`

>`egJe&1e8lC8@CC1/e8J^e8Cge8CE1`Re@;>ge&18J^1eg>1e&CJoJ88e ~lRe>l`.eg>1e@FC1ge;`n1CJ,@gqege8CE1eC@8g?J88e@`eeE1`l^1eJ8eg>1eCE@F^e&l^F@F;en1CJ,@gqR

@;>1^e@FC1gen1CJ,@g@1`e^1eNJ``@&C1eo>1Feg>1e8Cge8CE1e@`egeFeF;C1eVgJeg>1e8CJoR8^JFge@`eNN^Jp@Eg1Cqe8CgeOg>1e8CE1eg>@,BF1``e@`e`ECCe,JEN^1/egJeg>1e,l^ngl^1PR

&l^Fe@FeFelF,JFg^JCC1/e1pNCJ`@JFR

8Q

[,;

@Q@[RW C;X,

Trang 19

F/e,EN8@^1`ReJ^e^1`1^,>eNl^NJ`1`.egoJe@ENJ^gFge,JF8@;l^g@JF`e^1el`1/-e-/*)

0>C1G0D$>&-1IeF/e-/*0>C1&-1IC0104>$/*J$"C&-/$?e`e`>JoFe@Fe@;ReLRkR

JFN^1E@p1/e8CE1`e@F,Cl/1eEJ^1e,JENC1pe,>1E@`g^qeg>FeN^1E@p1/eJF1`.e&1?,l`1eg>1e1Ul@nC1F,1e^g@J+,Jn1^`eg>1eo>JC1e^F;1e8^JEeseO@^PegJeheONl^1e8l1CPR

@,>e,JE&l`g@JFeJ,,l^`eJFeg>1e8l1Ce`@/1.eC1Fe,JE&l`g@JFeJFeg>1e@^e`@/1Re>1e8CE18^JFg.eo>@,>e@`el`lCCqe,>^,g1^@r1/e&qe@Fg1F`1eClE@F1`,1F,1.e@`e8@p1/egJe^1;@JF`eF1^g>1eCJ,g@JFeJ8eg>1e`gJ@,>@JE1g^@,e,JENJ`@g@JFe+e6eL.e`@F,1eO`11eCg1^Peg>@`e@`eo>1^1g>1eg1EN1^gl^1e@`e>@;>1`gRe>l`.elFC@B1eN^1E@p1/e8CE1`.eFJFN^1E@p1/e8CE1`e/JFJgeN^JN;g1eF/.eg>1^18J^1.e,FFJge&1e,>^,g1^@r1/e&qeeCE@F^e8CE1e`N11/R

&lC1Fge8CJoe8@1C/.eF/e8J^eCJoegl^&lC1F,1e@Fg1F`@g@1`eg>1e`J?,CC1/e8CE1C1ge,JF,1Ng,Fe&1el`1/e;@FeO`11e>Ng1^eL:PRe1,l`1eJ8eg>1e`81gqe,JF`@/1^g@JF`eE1Fg@JF1/

&18J^1.eFJFN^1E@p1/e8CE1`e^1eEJ`gCqel`1/e@Fe@F/l`g^@Ce8l^F,1`eF/e&l^F1^`ReF?C1``en1^qe`JN>@`g@,g1/eE@p@F;eg1,>F@Ul1`e^1el`1/.eFJFN^1E@p1/e8CE1`e`>Joeeq1C?CJoeClE@F1`,1F,1.e,l`1/e&qe;CJo@F;e`JJgeN^g@,C1`e8J^E1/e&qe8l1C?^@,>e,>1E@,C

^1,g@JF`e@Feg>1e^@,>e/JE@F`eJ8eg>1eFJFN^1E@p1/e8CE1`R

G:+!?:".+F"!*1/3:".+F"!? .+/:?-.";e JE1e>1g@F;eF/e>1g@F;eJ8

og1^e@`eJ8g1Fe/JF1eo@g>e8CE1`eJ8eg>@`egqN1Rel1CeF/e@^e^1eN^1E@p1/e`C@;>gCqe^@,>gJe+e6eLR:e`Jeg>ge`JJg@F;e@`e`lNN^1``1/Re>1eN^J/l,g`eJ8eg>@`e^@,>e8CE1e`l&`1Ul1FgCq

Fe1Ul@nC1F,1e^g@JeJ8e+e6ekdh.e``lE@F;eLeEJCeJ8eE@pgl^1V

F":+;"?26B6ee`81e@`egJe&1e&CJoFelNRe>1e`81.eo>@,>e>`eenJClE1eJ8eLsse/Eh.e@`8@CC1/eo@g>e9e/Eh

`lFBe@Fee,JC/eOCe6ek3se PeCB1eF/eg>1Feg>1eE@pgl^1e@`e@;F@g1/Re>1eN^1``l^1e@Feg>1

`81e@`eLe&^eN^@J^egJe@;F@g@JFRe>1e^1,g@JFe,Fe&1egB1FegJe&1e@`J,>J^@,eO,JF`gFgnJClE1Pae``lE1eg>geg>1e`81e/@/eFJge&l^`gReOPe JoeEFqeEJC1`eJ8e;`e^1e@Feg>1

`81eN^@J^egJe@;F@g@JFVe>ge^1eg>1enCl1`eJ8eg>1eEJC1e8^,g@JF`eJ8e>q/^J;1F.eJpq;1F

F/eF@g^J;1FVe>ge@`eg>1enCl1eJ8eg>1eE1FeEJC^eE``VeO&Pe JoeEFqeEJC1`eJ8e;`

^1eC18ge8g1^eg>1e,JE&l`g@JF.e@8eg>1e>q/^J;1Fe@`e,JF`lE1/e,JENC1g1CqeF/eg>1e^1`lCg?

@F;eog1^e,JF/1F`1`VeO,Pe>ge@`eg>1eN^1``l^1eCJF;e8g1^eg>1e@;F@g@JFVe>ge@`eg>1

Trang 20

 ([SHULPHQWDO,QYHVWLJDWLRQRI)ODPHV

&RPSXWHUVLPXODWLRQV ZKLFKDUHWUHDWHGLQGHWDLOLQPRVWRIWKHIROORZLQJFKDSWHUV DUHLQFUHDVLQJO\SDUWRIWKHGLVFRYHU\DQGGHVLJQSURFHVV2QHFDQH[SHFWWKLVJURZ LQJWUHQGWRFRQWLQXH%HFDXVHRI QRWLQVSLWHRI

Ngày đăng: 02/04/2014, 15:49

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN