Complete the following sentences with perfect gerund or perfect participle.. Use the present perfect continuous tense to complete the sentences.. Use the present perfect continuous tense
Trang 1PERFECT GERUNDS AND PERFECT PARTICIPLES
I Complete the following sentences with perfect gerund or perfect participle.
1 He was accused of (desert) his ship.
2 He denied (be) _ there.
3 The children admitted (take) _ the money.
4 I object to him _ (make) private calls on the office phone.
5 _ (be) his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.
6 _ (tie) one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window.
7 (read) the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.
8 Peter denied (see) _ the accused man on the day of the crime.
9 _ (complete) the book, he had a holiday.
10 Last year I studied abroad I appreciate (have) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country.
II Choose the best answer.
1 _ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.
A Having slept B have slept C Having been slept D have been slept
2 She’s angry about _ to the farewell party last night.
A not having invited B not to have invited
C not having been invited D not to have been invited
3 _ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
A Having painted B To have painted C Having been painted D To have been painted 4.The stockbroker denied of the secret business deal.
A having informed B to have informed C having been informed D to have been informed
5 They now regret their son by providing too many material possessions.
A having spoiled B to have spoiled C having been spoiled D to have been spoiled
6 _ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.
A Having invited B To have invited C Having been invited D To have been invited 7. _ all the papers, Sarah put them back in the file.
A To have photocopied B Having photocopied C to have been photocopied D Having been
THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
I Use the present perfect continuous tense to complete the sentences.
1 How long ………for me? (you | wait)
2 What …………since he returned? (John | do)
3 Why ………meat lately? (you | not eat) There’s so much snow on the road.
4 ………… all night? (it | snow)
5 Why …………for such a long time? (Sam and Mary | argue)
6 …… my shampoo? There’s not much left (you | use)
7 How long …………glasses? (Jill | not wear)
8 ……… since you decided to take the exam? (you | revise)
9 Where ………lately? (your dad | work)
10 Your hands are covered with chocolate ……… a cake? (you | make)
II Use the present perfect continuous tense to complete the sentences.
1.A: George, how long ………you ……Japanese? (learn)
B: Japanese? Wait a minute For about five years
2.A: What a lovely smell!
B: My mum ……… some cakes (bake)
3.A: Why are your hands so dirty?
B: I ………my car (clean)
4.A: You look so tired You should have a rest
B: Should I? But I …… so hard (not work)
5.A: Why …… Sarah … out lately? (not go)
B: She broke her leg while she was skiing
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
I Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases
Trang 21 Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
2 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
3 The children who attend that school receive a good education.
4 The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
5 Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
6 They live in the house that was built in 1890.
7 The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica.
8 The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle.
9 The number of students who have been counted is quite high.
10 George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
II Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase
1 I don’t like him playing in the street I wish we had a garden that he could play in.
2 He simply loves parties He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
3 The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
4 The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
5 I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.
CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI Add question tags for each sentence below:
1 She’s from a small town in China, ?
2 He's still sleeping, ?
3 We’re late again, ?
4 I’m not the person with the tickets, ?
5 You do go to school, ?
6 The weather is really bad today, ?
7 Let's go for a walk, ?
8 They aren’t in Mumbai at the moment, ?
9 We won't be late, ?
10 John’s a very good student, ?
11 Nobody called, ?
12 She doesn’t work in a hotel, ?
13 They will wash the car, ?
14 We live in a tiny flat, ?
15 We must lock the doors, ?
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 0
I Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1 If you (expose) phosphorus to air, It (burn)
2 If you (heat) ice, it (turn) to water.
3 If metal (get) hot, it (expand)
4 If you (stand) in the rain, you (get) wet
5 If anyone (ring) the bell, don’t (open) the door.
6 If my father (not, sleep) well, he (drink) coffee before going to bed
7 If you (press) this button, the machine (stop)
8 If you (multiply) 6 to 8, you (get) 48
9 If anyone (call), say that I (be, not) at home.
10 If you (go) to the Post Office, you (mail) this letter for me.
II Choose the suitable clauses below to complete statements.
A they are blind for six days.
B they show their affection.
C the loser often dies.
D they have to leave their mothers.
E lions fight them off.
1 If lions rub each other’s heads, ………
2 If any strange males try to enter their territory, ………
3 If lions start fighting, ………
Trang 34 If cubs are born, ………
5 If male cubs are two years old, ………
CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT CỦA CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Put the sentences into reported speech.
1 “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.
Trang 412 “No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday,” said Victoria
Victoria refused
13 “I thought you took a holiday last summer,” Tom said to Sophia.
John expected Sophia
14 Guard, take him to the prison,” said the king.
The king ordered ………
15 Louis said, “Yes, all right, I’ll share the bill with you, Lisa”
Louis agreed
REVISION FOR THE 2 ND TERM EXAMINATION - GRADE 11
A THEORY
Scope : Unit 6 - Unit 10 ( Grade 11 NEW)
1 Vocabulary : Global Warming; Further Education; Our world heritage sites; Cities of the future; Healthy
lifestyle and longevity
2 Grammar & Language focus:
- Verbs tenses: present perfect (continuous)
- Perfect gerunds and participle
- Reduce relative clauses
- Questions tag
- Conditional type 0 , type 2
- Reported speech with to-inf, gerunds
- Reported speech with conditionals
B PRACTICE
I Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the rest
3 A numerous B luxury C perfume D monument
4 A expectancy B citadel C intact D undergraduate
6 A energy B generate C technology D assignment
7 A liveable B.inhabitant C environment D information
8 A detect B sensor C dweller D budget
II Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the rest in the group
2 A scholarship B demolish C masterpiece D infrastructure
3 A infectious B renewable C longevity D meditation
4 A understand B imperial C remain D sustainable
5 A prevent B injure C sugar D fitness
6 A healthy B consume C diet D headache
III VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
1 Doctor said that if he practiced _ every day, he could keep his mind stress-free
2 Sleep, rest and relaxation can slow down the
A ageing process B life expectancy C cholesterol D health
3 The boy to me for breaking my flower vase
4 If you catch a cold, you should try natural _ before taking any medicine
5 Fast food can increase the risk of obesity and heart disease
A consumptions B consuming C consume D consumption
6 City can enjoy better health care than people living in the countryside, but they are usually busier and more stressed because of the city’s fast pace of life
A dwellers B inhabitants C infrastructure D ancestors
7 Scientists working on the site found many ancient tools, tombs, and pottery, and made some important discoveries
A geological B archaeological C exploring D preservation
8 A large amount of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels
9 I believe that the only way for us to reduce global warming is to cut down energy use
10 Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ……… in the world
Trang 5A infectious disease B greenhouse gas C ecological balance D heat-related illness
11 When finishing an undergraduate course successfully, students can get a
A master's degree B doctoral degree C doctorate D bachelor's degree
12 Some students decide to study in the United States or the United Kingdom to their language skills, which can help them to get a better job
13 The archaeological that led to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several days
14 Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably _ state
15 The government is making plans to install sensors and cameras in the city center to traffic problems and help drivers to avoid traffic jams
16 Your body may not be able to fight infections naturally if your is weakened
A natural remedy B immune system C nutrition D life expectancy
17 The public praised the local farmers for millions of trees on the surrounding hills
A being planting B having planted C being planted D having been planted
18 a hotel, they looked for somewhere to have dinner
19 Visitors through the streams in small traditional boats can enjoy the beauty in the caves
20 Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to draw such a picture, ?
21 He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang, ?
22 Lona is exhausted these days She (work) too hard recently
23 No one can predict the future exactly Things may happen _
A expected B unexpected C expectedly D unexpectedly
IV Choose the underlined word or phrase in the sentence that needs correcting.
1.Jessica reminded Robin joining in the contest the next morning
2.The local person prevented us going to the mountain in that season because it was very dangerous
3.John apologized to his mother about breaking her favorite vase the morning before
4.Having told about the dangers of chemical fertilizers, the farmers turned to bio-fertilizers
5.Phong Nha - Ke Bang is the oldest and largest tropical limestone region be formed about 400 million yearsago
6.Everyone believes the students will not be punished, will they?
V Use the words given at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fit in the gap in the same line
1 The bookcase and the table are 5 feet and 3 feet high, ……… …… (respect)
2 Further education offers courses that help us develop …… ……… skills and knowledge (analyze)
3 Loss of species is a matter of great concern for human since we cannot exist without species
…… ……… on Earth (diverse)
4 At the postgraduate level, you get a master’s degree or a ………… ……… degree (doctor)
5 I’d like to make a on energy use (present)
6 We enjoyed the view in Ha Long Bay a lot (breath)
VI PERFECT PARTICIPLE & GERUND
EX1: Combine the 2 sentences into 1, using perfect participles.
1 After I watched the documentary about wildlife, I made a donation to an environmental society
Having watched the………
2 After I ate my evening meal, I decided to go for a walk
Having eaten………
3 After I finished all my homework, I watched my favourite film on TV
Having …………
EX2:Combine the 2 sentences into 1, using perfect gerund.
1 He risked his own life to rescue the little boy He was really admired for that
He was really admired for having risked ……
Trang 62 She raised $20,000 for wildlife protection She was praised for that.
She was praised for having ………
3 I have advised you on how to cut down your energy use I remember that I remember ….……
4 Some scientists have not reported the effects of climate change They are accused of that They are accused of having not………
EX3: Rewrite the sentences using Perfect Participle or Perfect Gerund. 1.The world’s largest IT companies have powered their operations with 100 percent renewable energy Local authorities praise them Local authorities praise them for having powered ………
2.Mary installed a wind turbine to provide energy for all light and air-conditioners in the home She remembers that Mary remembers having …………
3.After we made all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action Having made all ………
4.Since the authorities had managed water resources irresponsibly, they had to deal with water shortages in the region Having …………
VII PRESENT PERFECT & PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS EX1: Put the verbs in the brackets in Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous 1 Your hands are really dirty! What (you/ do)? 2 Who (eat) all the cake?! There's none left 3 I (write) five emails today. 4 Sorry the kitchen's a mess Ollie (cook). 5 I _ (see) that film! It was terrible 6 They've been playing for forty minutes but no one (score) a goal yet VIII REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES: EX1 Reduce the relative clauses to participle phrases 1 I don’t like people who arrive late 2 I live in a house which was built a century ago 3 The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful 4 The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow 5 A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition 6 He was the first man that left the burning building 7 Kate was the youngest girl who swam a length of the pool 8 Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild IX TAG- QUESTION 1 He sometimes reads the newspaper,……… ?
2 You are Indian, ……… ?
3 Peggy didn't use the pencil, ……… ?
4 Mary has answered the teacher's question, ………?
5 Nobody complained about the noise, ? 6 Sue wasn't listening, ……… ?
7 Andrew isn't sleeping, ……… ?
8 Tom and Maria will arrive at Heathrow, ………?
9 Mary hardly ever cooks, ?
10 We have to wait for a long time to get our visa, _?
X CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
EX1: Complete the sentences using Conditional Sentences Type 1 or Type 0.
1.If you (use)……… solar water heaters in your home, you (reduce)……… your carbon footprint 2.If you (go)……… shopping tomorrow, I (go)……… with you
3.If my husband (have)……… a cold, I usually (catch)……… it
4.Oil (float)……… if you (put)……… it in water
5.If it (be)……… a sunny day tomorrow, we (have)……… a pool party
6.If you (have)……… an extra ticket, I (go)……… to the concert with you!
EX2: Rewrite the following sentences
Trang 71 You have to study hard, or you will fail the next exam (if)
2 Please come before 8 a.m., otherwise, you can’t meet her (if)
3 Tell her the truth when you see her tomorrow (if)
4 You press this button to stop the machine (if)
5 I hope it is sunny tomorrow because I can go to the beach then (if)
XI REPORTED SPEECH
1 “If you go to bed on an empty stomach, you won’t be able to sleep well.”
Tom's father told him if ………
2 “If you follow my advice, your health will be much better.”
Ann's doctor ………
3 “If I consumed a lot of fast food, I could become overweight.”
Alice said that ………
4 “Don’t forget to take your medicine regularly.” Quan’s father said (reminded)
Quan’s father ………
5 “you need to have a health check-up every six months”, Peter’s doctor said (suggested)
6 “You should eat less fast food and more vegetable.” Jim’s friend said (advised)
7 “I’m very sorry for not following your instruction.” John said to his doctor (apologized for)
8 “ Don’t jump into the pool off the high diving board”, The swimming instructor said to the children
………
IV Reading: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer:
THE MUSCLES IN OUR BODYOur human body is made up of many muscles All these muscles work together to help you move They form the muscle system 650 muscles are wrapped around your bones They basically cover the bones like a blanket Muscles are fastened to the bones by tough bands These bands are called tendons.You can see your tendons when you wiggle your finger Moving your fingers back and forth makes your tendons move
These muscles around the bone must be told when to move They are controlled by your thinking If youwant to walk, talk or smile, you send a message to the brain Your brain picks up the message It receives it and processes it Then it sends out an electrical signal through the nerves The nerves make connections until the signal reaches the proper muscle This signal tells a muscle what it has to do The muscle simply does exactly what the brain tells it to do When you jump, hundreds of muscles work to help you do that
Muscles work all the time.They even work when you are fast asleep.They keep your body firm and strong.Therefore, it is important to be in good shape.You need to stay healthy so that your muscles can remain powerful too.One thing that muscles need is good food.Muscles develop when they have protein.Milk, eggs, redmeat, fish and beans are rich in protein.A healthy diet includes these food types.Muscles also need to be
exercised to remain firm and toned.Regular exercise makes your muscles bigger, strengthens your heart and lungs and makes you more flexible.Good ways to exercise our walking, swimming, cycling, dancing or playing soccer.These activities improve your stamina.If you have good stamina, you can keep going for a long time without getting tired
1 What is the topic word of paragraph 1?
A Muscles B The muscles system C Bones D Tendons
2 The word “wiggle” in paragraph 1 means:
3 In what order do the following happen?
A Processed message, nerve connection, electric signal, execution
B Execution, electric signal, nerve connection, processed message
C Execution, nerve connection, electric signal, processed message
D Processed message, electric signal, nerve connection, execution
4 What are two things muscles need to stay strong?
A Protein and walking B Milk and eggs
C Protein and good exercise D Sleep and good food
5 What does the author think about regular swimming?
A It makes you stronger and flexible B It helps you to keep going for a long time without getting tired
C It is better than walking and dancing D It is not as good as playing soccer
TEST 1
Trang 8I Choose the correct option (A, B, C, or D) to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1 A islet B island C aisle D system
Question 2 A dome B dosage C ecosystem D tomb
Question 3 A peasant B decrease C leaves D peaceful
II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 4 A familiar B generate C assignment D pollutant
Question 5 A overcrowded B inhabitant C geography D convenient
Question 6 A prevent B injure C sugar D fitness
III Choose one word in A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences.
Question 7 Someone who is _ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.
A powerful B optimistic C stagnant D pessimistic
Question 8 The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
A speed B expectation C improvement D treatment
Question 9 Instead _ petrol, cars will only run solar energy and electricity.
A of / on B for / by C in / over D from/ upon
Question 10 He regretted killed and eaten several rare species.
A to have B having C have D has
Question 11 The local authorities were blamed ignored the pollution issues in
the area
A about having B on having C for having D before having
Question 12 Don't forget to write to me soon, _?
A would you B could you C can you D will you
Question 13 Everyone's going to be there, _?
A isn't he B is he C aren't they D are they
Question 14 means an illness that can be passed from one person to another, especially through the
air people breathe
A infectious disease B heat-related illness C headache D stomach ache Question 15 When finishing an undergraduate course successfully, students can get a .
A master's degree B doctoral degree C doctorate D bachelor's degree
Question 16 Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably _ state.
A damaged B unspoiled C intact D unharmed
Question 17 A Bachelor’s degree is a third – year or four – year course you take in undergraduate higher
education after you further education
A finished B have finished C had finished D have been finishing
Question 18 My elder brother apologized to my parents the simple lifestyle changes they had told
him when he was young
A for not following B for following C on following D on not following
IV Circle the correct option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the following dialogues.
Question 19.
Mai: My skin is dark and oily What should I do now?
Liz:
A I couldn’t agree more B No, please don’t.
C How about trying our masks with pearl extracts? D We should have met more often.
Question 20.
Ha: Well, have you tried mind mapping? In my experience, it is a good way to systematize your information Chris: _ Thank you.
A If you wouldn’t mind B Sounds good to me.
C What? You must be kidding! D Yes, please.
VI Read the passage about tourism in Wales and circle the best option (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each numbered blank An example has been done for you.
It is estimated that in north Wales 30 per cent of all jobs can be directly attributed to tourism, but the fact that
visitors spend their money in a variety of ways has a beneficial effect (26) other things too
Many village shops would have to close if they were not supported by income from tourists, and the money
spent on local souvenirs can (27) local industries from going out of business.
Trang 9Unfortunately, tourism also has disadvantages (28) , many of the roads in the Snowdonia area
are extremely narrow and tourist cars cause traffic jams Some farmers and local merchants complain that they
make it difficult for them (29) their work as car parks full up during busy periods and many
visitors cause obstructions by parking across gateways, etc In addition, in the summer, thousands of people use
the network of footpaths across Snowdon and its foothills Often the grassy surface is (30) ,
leaving rough stone or mud This makes the paths hard to see, and it can be dangerous to walk on
Question 26 A to B on C in D at
Question 27 A prevent B damage C avoid D hurt
Question 28 A However B Therefore C For example D Nevertheless
Question 29 A doing B to do C do D did
Question 30 A worn out B worn off C worn down D worn away
VII Read the passage and choose the correct option (A, B, C, or D) to answer each of the given questions.
In 1959, the government of Egypt was working on a plan to build a dam on the River Nile It was called the Aswan Dam, and it was intended to generate electricity and allow the river water to be used for agriculture There was one big problem with the plan, though The dam would flood a nearby valley that contained ancient Egyptian treasures, including two enormous stone temples
It can be difficult for governments to choose culture and history over economics However, if countries always
made decisions like this, the majority of the world's ancient sites would end up being destroyed Luckily,
UNESCO stepped in They formed a committee that tried to convince Egypt to protect its ancient treasures With support from many countries, they were finally successful The huge temples were carefully removed from their original site and moved to a safe location so that the dam could be built
After their success in saving the temples in Egypt, UNESCO went on to save more sites around the world Theyprotected lagoons in Venice, ruins in Pakistan, and temples in Indonesia With industrialisation changing the world rapidly, there were many sites that needed to be saved Eventually, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Organisation to protect important natural and historic sites wherever it was necessary
By now, the World Heritage Organisation has protected hundreds of sites ranging from beautiful natural islands
to buildings in large cities and ancient ruins If you're able to visit any of the many protected sites, you'll agree
it was worth it
Question 31 What is the best title for the passage?
A UNESCO B UNESCO to succeed
C UNESCO to develop D UNESCO to rescue
Question 32 The word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A culture B decision C country D economics
Question 33 What is meant by the first sentence of the second paragraph?
A Most governments prefer to sell their treasures.
B Money sometimes seems more important than all other things.
C Governments are never able to consider two things at once.
D Governments usually don't know anything about their culture.
Question 34 Why did UNESCO get involved in Egypt?
A Egypt was planning to build a dam that would harm ancient temples.
B Egypt was planning to build a valley for agriculture and electricity.
C Egypt was planning to create a dam right on top of an ancient temple.
D When the dam flooded a valley, several treasures were discovered.
Question 35 Why is the World Heritage Organisation more important now than it would have been 200 years
ago?
A Countries didn't cooperate in the past
B Cities were smaller back then.
C There were not as many interesting sites 200 years ago
D Modern business and production are changing the world.
VIII Complete the following sentences without changing their meanings
Question 36 You press this button to stop the machine (use conditional sentence)
Question 37 The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”
The doctor advised me
Question 38 “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.
Mary apologized to
Trang 10Question 39 After we had read the stories about people who reduced their carbon footprint, we started to
change oi daily consumption habits (use perfect participle)
Question 40 Chiara spent years trying to pass the First Certificate exam (took)
TEST 2
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
Question 1 A prepare B preparatio C settle D effect
Question 2 A critical B academic C university D excited
Question 3 A cuisine B shine C pine D underline
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
Question 4 A supply B tourist C emerge D superb
Question 5 A environment B responsibl C environmental D response
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
Question 6 If you freeze water, it ……… solid.
A becomes B become C becoming D became
Question 7 Nobody called the phone, ……… ?
A do they B don’t they C did they D didn’t they
Question 8 The government must take measures to cut………
A diversity B ecological balance C vehicle emissions D single
Question 9 ……… all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action.
A Made B Have made C Having make D Having made
Question 10 He denied ……… that he would take responsility for the project.
A saying B having said C say D to say
Question 11 “Think before print” is the slogan to encourage people to save ………
A forests B soil C water D fossil fuels
Question 12 I………two books on environment protection to complete this assignment.
A read B have read C have been reading D had read
Question 13 I………a research since last week I will finish it this Friday.
A have studied B have been studying C are studying D study
Question 14 We can improve the ……… of the inhabitants by reducing pollution.
A achievement B healthcare C quality of life D transportation
Question 15 Three students were suspected of ………during the examination.
A cheat B cheated C having cheated D being cheated
Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each of the following sentences.
Question 16 Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex includes both natural and _ sites (CULTURE)
Question 17 The young man with the principal is our new teacher (TALK)
Question 18 The will last for several years as scholars believe that there are still relics buried in this site
(EXCAVATE)
Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets.
Question 30 He had spent all his money He decided to go home and ask his father for a job (having+V p.p )
Question 35 “Don’t forget to take your medicine regularly”, Nam’s father told him.
Nam’s father reminded ………
TEST 3
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.
Trang 11Question 1 A stayed B borrowed C kissed D enjoyed
Question 2 A illness B climate C impact D distance
II Choose the word whose stress is placed in different position from that of the rest.
Question 3 A disappearance B increasingly C situation D economic
Question 4 A scholarship B practical C emission D flexible
III Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
Question 5 A(n) _disease is an illness that can be passed from one person to another.
A dangerous B chemical C man-made D infectious
Question 6 Global warming leads _ climate change.
A in B to C on D from
Question 7 Global warming is an increase in the average _ of the earth’s atmosphere.
A climate B balance C temperature D vehicle
Question 8 When people finish a postgraduate course, they can get a .
A baccalaureate’s degree B bachelor’s degree C master’s degree D doctorate
Question 9 When a student enters a college or university, he/she has to choose a main subject of study, which
is called _
A primary B training C major D curriculum
Question 10 Ha Long Bay is wellknown its beautiful scenery.
A on B in C of D for
Question 11 The Temple of Preah Vihear in Cambodia is composed of a series of sanctuaries by a
system of pavements and staircases over an 800 metre long axis
A linked B linking C to link D being linked
Question 12 The vegetation layers in Cat Ba Archipelago form spectacular and scenic landscapes and make
the site become of all Vietnam's typical ecosystems
A home B house C scenery D basis
Question 13 Her classmates admire her so much because she has a clear _ mind.
A analysis B analytical C analytics D analyze
Question 14 The public praised the local farmers for millions of trees on the surrounding hills.
A being planting B having planted C being planted D having been planted
Question 15 Why don’t you take a break? You the Internet all day.
A are surfing B surfed C have surfed D have been surfing
IV Give the correct form of the words in the brackets.
Question 16 The lecture is about the ……… of the world heritage sites (preserve)
Question 17 The tour of cave system is the main ……… for tourists in Phong Nha Ke Bang National
Park (attract)
Question 18 Scholars believe that there are still relics buried under the tomb and awaiting ……… (excavate) Question 19 New York city is facing with the problem of ……… electricity network (age)
Question 20 Cities will be ……… and traffic will be heavy (population)
V Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200
to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph) Weather
professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in
the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean They occur in both the northern and southern
hemispheres Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people
Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye) At a certain height, the water vaporcondenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat The heat draws more air and water vapor upward, creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone
Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters
or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005 The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some 40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths
It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form “And we can’t really do that yet,” says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the