Fullname Class CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN DẠNG 1 Câu điều kiện loại 1 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai Form IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mện[.]
Trang 1Fullname:……… Class:
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN DẠNG 1
- Câu điều kiện loại 1 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại
- Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Form :
Simple Present
S + V[-e/es]
S + don’t / doesn’t + V(inf)
Simple Future
S + will + V(inf)
S + will not + V(inf) Will + S + V(inf)…?
Note:
S + may/might/can/ + V(inf) Ex: If it rains , we may stay at home
Ta có thể dung Unless (nếu không/ trừ khi) để thay thế cho If…not
Ex : If it doesn’t rain , we’ll go on a picnic
Unless it rains, we’ll go on a picnic
……… EX1.Choose the correct word.
1 If we miss/ will miss the bus, we take/ will take the taxi.
2 I come/ will come over to your house if you rent/ will rent a DVD.
3 They see/ willsee the new Lara Croft film if they go/will go to the cinema.
4 She goes/ will go to the party if you invite/ will invite her.
5 You are/ will be on time if you run/ will run.
6 If he doesn’t stop/ won’t stop smoking, he has/ will have problems later.
7 If you help/ will help me, I lend/ will lend you that Beyonce’ CD.
8 If you don’t eat/ won’t eat fruits, you get/ will get a cold one day.
EX2.Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
1 If I see him, I (give) him a lift
2 The table will collapse if you (stand) on it
3 If he (eat) all, he will be full
4 If I find your passport, I (telephone) you at once
5 If he (read) in bad light, he will ruin his eyes
6 If he (wash) my car, I’ll give him $10
7 If she (need) a radio, she can borrow me
8 If we win the money, we (buy) a new house
9 We (go) on holiday if there is time
10 If we (need) some help, we'll ask
11 She (not write) to you if she leaves
12 If Harry stays with his grandparents, Sally (not be) happy
13 We (do) this for you if you want
Trang 2EX3.Circle the correct word or phrase.
1 If the weather is / will be fine, the children walk / will walk to school.
2 I lend / will lend you my laptop if you promise / will promise to be careful with it.
3 If they don’t do / won’t do their homework, their teacher punish / will punish them.
4 Jane gets / will get lost if she doesn’t have / won’t have the town map.
5 If I see / will see Ken later today, I tell / will tell him to call you.
6 My mother buys / will buy me a present if I pass / will pass my exams.
7 If there is / will be no water, all living things die / will die.
8 You aren’t / won’t be able to sleep if you watch / will watch horror movies.
EX4.Write the first conditional sentences.
1 I will get work permit I will stay for another month
=> If
2 He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy
=> If
3 We can’t get the ticket because we don’t have money
=> If
4 Study hard or you won’t pass the exam
=> If
5 Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If
6 I’ll call the police if you don’t give me back bicycle
Unless
7 We won’t go out unless it stops raining
If
EX5.Conditional Sentence Type 1
1 If he (study)……… ……… harder, he can pass an exam
2 She may be late if she (not hurry)… ………
3 If he (not eat)……… ……… all that he will be ill
4 If you are kind to me, I (be) ……… good to you
5 If he (give) ……… up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again
6 You (not pass)……… your driving test unless you drive more carefully
7 He’ll be ill if he (not stop) ………worrying so much
8 Jane never( get) ………there on time if the train leaves soon
9 I'll be very angry if he (make)……… any more mistakes
10 If he (wash)……… my car I'll give him some money
EX6.Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1 If I find it, I ………you
a will tell b would tell c had told d told
2 Trees won’t grow ……… there is enough water
3 If Peter ………., Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
a comes b do not come c doesn’t come d will come
Trang 34 If it………, they will not go out.
5 Betty will not go to the party unless John ……….too
EX7.Match a line in column A with a line in column B to make a meaningful
1.If people use public transport, a I can’t sleep
2.You’ll learn English more easily b will you give her flowers?
3.If they don’t give him the job, c if he does exercise regularly
4.If I drink coffee at night, d I don’t know what he will do
5.You will speak English well e there will be less pollution
6.If you see her f if someone enters the building
7.The alarm goes off g if you have more practice
8 Henry may lose weight h if you study a little every day
EX8.Circle the correct word or phrase.
1 If she (reads/ read) in bad light, she will run her eyes.
2 If I find your book, I (will phone/ could phone) you at once.
3 I will get angry if you (make/ will make) more mistakes.
4 If you don’t believe what I said (ask/ will ask) your father.
5 If I study hard, I (pass/ will pass) this year’s exam.
6 If the weather is fine, we (go/ will go) on a picnic.
7 If I (go/ will go) to Paris, I will visit the Eiffel Tower.
8 If they don’t invite me, I (don’t go/ won’t go).
9 If he (got/ gets) my email, he will send the information we need.
10 If she travels to London, she (will visit/ visits) the museums.
11 If I (will get/ get) the money, I will buy a mobile phone.
12 If you make trouble, I (will send/ will sent) you to the principal.
13 If I (had/ have) enough time this evening, I will watch a movie.
14 If he has money, he (will lends/ will lend) me what I need.
15 If you (eat/ will eat) too much food, you will become fat.
16 If your sister goes to Paris, she (has/ will have) a good time.
17 If he (will do/ does) that, he will be sorry.
18 If I leave now, I (will arrive/ arrive) in New York by 8:00 pm.
19 You (won’t do well/ don’t do well) on your test if you don’t study.
20 They won’t know the truth if you (won’t tell/ don’t tell) them.
21 If I bake a cake, (will you/ do you) have some?
22 If he (will call/ calls) you, will you answer the phone?
23 If you don’t go to the party, I (am/ will be) very upset.
24 If you get a haircut, you (will look/ look) much better.
EX9.Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ trong ngoặc.
1 If you (send) _ this letter now, she (receive) it tomorrow
2 If I (do) this test, I (improve) _ my English
Trang 43 If I (find) _ your ring, I (give) _ it back to you.
4 Peggy (go) shopping if she ( have) _ time in the afternoon
5 Simon (go) _ to London next week if he (get) _ a cheap flight
6 If her boyfriend (phone/not) today, she (leave) _ him
7 If they (study/not) harder, they (pass/not) the exam
8 You (be able/ not) _ to sleep if you (watch) _ this scary film
9 If I (study) _, I (pass) the exams
EX10.Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1 If you don’t do this now, you will regret it
- Unless ……….
2 I will feel bored if my best friend doesn’t come to the party with me
- I will ……….
3 We won’t talk to her if she doesn’t apologize
- We won’t ……….
4 The baby will cry louder if they don’t give him some toys
- The baby………
5 If she doesn’t promise to come back home early, her father won’t let her go
- Unless ……….
6 If we don’t buy a good map, we will be lost
- Unless ……….
7 If Mary doesn’t have enough money, she won’t buy that car
- Unless ……….
8 You can’t have many job opportunities if you don’t have an IELTS degree
- You can’t ……….
9 If you don’t eat less, you can’t lose weight
- Unless ……….
10.If he doesn’t speak Korean, he can’t transcript those Korean books
- Unless ……… EX11.Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1 If you don’t study harder, you ‘ll fail the next exam
=> Unless ………
2 If he doesn’t practice writing every day, he can’t improve his writing skill
=> Unless ………
3 Unless this man is a driver, he can’t help you move by car
=> If ………
4 Unless you go out more often, you might fall ill
=> If ………
5 If you don’t return this book to the library today, you’ll have to pay a fine
=> Unless ………