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Trang 1UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
I VOCABULARY
- environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ (n) : môi trường
+ environmental (a): thuộc về môi trường
- garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ (n): rác thải
- dump /dʌmp/ (n): bãi đổ, nơi chứa
- pollute /pəˈluːt/ (v): ô nhiễm
+ pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ (n): sự ô nhiễm
+ polluted /pəˈluːt/ (a): bị ô nhiễm
- deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ (n): sự phá rừng
- improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ (v): cải tiến
+ improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ (n): sự cải tiến, sự cải thiện
- tuition/tjuˈɪʃn/ (n) = fee: học phí
- academy /əˈkædəmi/ (n): học viện
- advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ (v): quảng cáo
+ advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (n) = ad: bài quảng cáo
- edition /ɪˈdɪʃn/ (n): lần xuất bản
- look forward to + V-ing: mong đợi
- violent /ˈvaɪələnt/(a): bạo lực
+ violence /ˈvaɪələns/ (n): bạo lực
- documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ (n): phim tài liệu
- inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ (v): thông tin, cho hay
+ informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ (a): có nhiều tin tức
+ information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/(n): thông tin
- folk music: nhạc dân ca
- battle /ˈbætl/ (n): trận chiến
- communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (v): giao tiếp
Trang 2+ communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n): sự giao tiếp
- relative /ˈrelətɪv/ (n): bà con, họ hàng
- means /miːnz/ (n): phương tiện
- useful for sb/ˈjuːsfl/ : có ích cho ai
- entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ (v): giải trí
+ entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ (n): sự giải trí
- commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ (n): thương mại
- limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ (v): giới hạn
+ limitation/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ (n): sự hạn chế
- time-consuming /ˈtaɪm kənsjuːmɪŋ/ (a): tốn nhiều thời gian
- suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ (v): chịu đựng
- spam /spæm/ (n): thư rác
- leak /liːk/ (v): rò rỉ, chảy
- response /rɪˈspɒns/(n, v): trả lời, phản hồi
- costly /ˈkɒstli/ (adv): tốn tiền
- alert /əˈlɜːt/ (a): cảnh giác
- surf /sɜːf/ (v): lướt trên mạng
- deforest /ˌdiːˈfɒrɪst/ (v): phá rừng
- dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ (n): chất nổ
- dynamite fishing: đánh cá bằng chất nổ
- spray /spreɪ/ (v): xịt, phun
- conservationist /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst/ (n): người bảo vệ môi trường
- once /wʌns/ (adv): một khi
- shore /ʃɔː(r)/ (n): bờ biển
- sand /sænd/(n) :cát
- rock /rɒk/ (n): tảng đá
- kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (a): vui lòng, ân cần
- provide /prəˈvaɪd/(v): cung cấp
Trang 3- disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ (v): làm ai thất vọng
+ disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ (a): thất vọng
- spoil /spɔɪl/ (v): làm hư hỏng, làm hại
- achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v): đạt được, làm được
+ achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ (n): thành tựu
- persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ (v): thuyết phục
- protect /prəˈtekt/ (v): bảo vệ
+ protection/prəˈtekʃn/ (n): sự bảo vệ
- dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/ (v): phân hủy, hoà tan
- natural resources /ˈnætʃrəl - rɪˈsɔːs/ : nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên
- trash /træʃ/ (n): rác
- harm /hɑːm/ (v): làm hại
- energy /ˈenədʒi/ (n): năng lượng
- exhausted fume /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd fjuːm/ : hơi, khói thải ra
- prevent /prɪˈvent/ (v): ngăn ngừa, đề phòng
+ prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ (n): sự ngăn ngừa
- litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ (v, n): xả rác, rác
- recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ (v): tái chế
- sewage /ˈsuːɪdʒ/ (n): nước thải
- pump /pʌmp/ (v): bơm, đổ
- oil spill: sự tràn dầu
- waste /weɪst/ (n): chất thải
- end up: cạn kiệt
- junk-yard /ˈdʒʌŋkjɑːd/ (n): bãi phế thải
- treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ (n): kho tàng, kho báu
- stream /striːm/ (n): dòng suối
- foam /fəʊm/ (n): bọt
- hedge /hedʒ/ (n): hàng rào
Trang 4- nonsense /ˈnɒnsns/ (n): lời nói phi lý
II BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box
garbage dump deforestation air pollution refreshment trash
pesticide dynamite environment conservationist treasures
1 _ is the process of removing the trees from an area of land
2 We have to take our own rubbish to the _
3 _ is a powerful explosive
4 We must do more to protect the _
5 Would you like some _?
6 _ is chemical used for killing insects
7 Vehicles account for _ in the cities
8 _ is someone who works to protect the enviroment from damage
or destruction
9 The average American family produces three pounds of _ a day
10 _ is a collection of valuable or precious things
Đáp án
1 Deforestation 2 garbage dump 3 dynamist 4 environment
5 refreshment 6 pesticide 7 air pollution 8 Comvervationist
9 trash 10 Treasures
Choose the words from the box to complete the following passage
dirty threatens wastes pollution recycling products areas disposing sources garbage
Many cities have a serious pollution problem Motor vehicles , factories , and other (1) _ create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like (2) _fog Air pollution (3) _ the health of the people who live in cities City (4) _ cause water pollution when they are poured into waterways These wastes kill fish and make some (5) _ unfit for
Trang 5swimming In addition, many large cities have difficulty (6) _ of their garbage The amount of (7) _ grows each year , but places to put
it are quickly filling up
Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together to gradually reduce (8) _ For example , most cities have introduced (9) _ programs , which cut down on garbage and the space needed to store it residents separate recyclable products from garbage , and city governments provide drop-off or pick up the (10) _ from homes Đáp án
1 sources 2 dirty 3 threatens 4 pollution 5 products
6 areas 7 garbage 8 disposing 9 recycling 10 wastes
Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence
1 _ call for the _ of the countryside
(conserve)
2 People must learn about keeping the environment _ (pollute)
3 It was very _ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it (care)
4 Enviromental groups want a total _ on the dumping of nuclear waste (prohibit)
5 I am _ that people have spoiled this area (disappoint)
Đáp án
1 _Conservationists call for the conservation _
of the countryside (conserve)
2 People must learn about keeping the environment _unpolluted (pollute)
3 It was very careless _ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it (care)
Trang 64 Enviromental groups want a total _prohibition on the dumping of nuclear waste (prohibit)
5 I am disappointed _ that people have spoiled this area (disappoint)