The happy prince The Happy Prince by Oscar Wilde Setting 01 Plot 02 Major and minor characters 03 Themes 04 Moral lessons 05 Languages 06 Table of contents Setting 01 01 Setting • High above the city,[.]
Trang 1The Happy Prince
by Oscar Wilde
Trang 3Setting01
Trang 4• High above the city, the river, at the city, in the winter, between the feet of the Happy Prince, in the Palace of
Sans-Souci
• Six week after the Swallow’s friends move to Egypt, last summer
1 Time and Place
2 Occupation and daily manner• The Happy Prince: He is a statue He was so happy and perfect
• The Swallow: He is a bird and he juat wants to travel and explone
• Town’s councillor and The Mayor: Both of them decide that the statue is no longer beautiful and destroy it
Trang 5• The Happy Prince: Even though he was a statue, he still has good thought to help others, so he asks the Swallow
to become his messenger
• The Swallow: He is a kind-hearted bird, he wants to be the messenger because he can’t bear seeing the prince was crying
3 Emotional Conditions and Attidudes
Trang 602
Trang 71 Exposition
• There was a prince, he had everything is his life He had not seen any sorrows The Prince is determined to help people in any way he could
2 Complication/ Rising Action
• There were so many miseries but the Prince couldn’t do anything because he was dead and now he lived in a his statue
• There was the Swallow that became his messenger to help people
Trang 8• After all the jewelries that came from the statue run out, its people thought that the statue is no longer beautiful.
• The Swallow died because of the weather and the statue of the Happy Prince is melted down by The Mayor and
• The Angel brought back the dead Swallow and the lead
heart of The Happy Prince, God was happy and said that the Swallow now can sing in paradise garden forevermore and the Happy Prince shall praise forever in the city of gold
Trang 9Major and
minor characters
03
Trang 101 The Happy Prince: the main character in story
He used to live in a place
until he dies
“I lived in a place where
there was no sadness”
Trang 11 He used to live in a place until he dies.
“I lived in a place where
there was no sadness”
Trang 12 A statue of himself is built and
placed on a tall column high
above the city, where he can see all the ugliness and misery of my city, where he can see all the
ugliness and misery of his city
“ So live, and so I died And now that I am dead they have set me
up here so high that I can see al the ugliness and all the misery of
my city, and though my heart is made of lead yet I cannot chose but weep.”
Trang 14 The Prince looking for humanity and sacrificing his life to allevate their pain.
"Far away," continued the statue in a low musical voice, "far away in a little street there is a poor house One of the
windows is open, and through it I can see a woman seated at
a table Her face is thin and worn, and she has coarse, red hands, all pricked by the needle, for she is a seamstress She
is embroidering passion-flowers on a satin gown for the
loveliest of the Queen's maids-of-honour to wear at the next Court-ball, In a bed in the corner of the room her little boy is lying ill He has a fever, and is asking for oranges His mother has nothing to give him but river water, so he is crying
Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow, will you not bring her the
ruby out of my sword-hilt? My feet are fastened to this
pedestal and I cannot move."
Trang 15 He is a bird on his way to Egypt for the
winter His trip is dellayed becuse of his
temporary passion for a Reed,
foreshadowing to the thematic
importance of love in this story
“One night there flew over the city a
little Swallow His friends had gone
away to Egypt six weeks before, but he
had stayed behind, for he was in love
with the most beautiful Reed He had
met her early in the spring as he was
flying down the river after a big yellow
moth, and had been so attracted by her
slender waist that he had stopped to
talk to her”
2 The Swallow: the 2nd protagonist of this story
Trang 16 He is a polite bird.
"What! is he not solid gold?" said the Swallow
to himself He was too polite to make any personal remarks out loud
He is the prince's messenger
"but I will stay with you for one night, and be
your messenger."
Trang 171 The Reed:
She decides not to
accompany the swallow, who
has been courting her,
breaking his heart She is too
close to her home and
cannot bear the thought of
leaving thus the swallows
courtship was in vain
The Minor Characters in the story:
Trang 182 The Town Councilors:
They are greedy and
obsessed with their public images they cannot
understand the humanity of dead prince and of a little bird but they are too busy in their daily pursuits to
increase their money, rank and power
Trang 193 The Poor Woman: Her son
is ill She struggles as a
seamstress to make enough money to take care of him She receives that ruby from the hit of the prince sword
Trang 204 The Young Playwright: He
is starving and struggling to complete a play but he is unable to concentrate
because his he is so hungry
He receives the frost
sapphire eye
Trang 215 Little Match Girl: She
drops the matches that she
is supposed to sell, and is crying because she knows that she will be beaten by her father when she will
return to home without the matches or any money She receives sapphire eye
Trang 226 The Mayor: He orders that the statue must be turn
down He wants the metal to
be made into the statue of himself
Trang 2304
Trang 241 Love: The compassion of the statue for other people
and the bird's swallow depicts great sensitive feelings The prince gives away everything to help people, and the
swallow and prince share a fantastic love bond
2 Sacrifice: While the prince gives away his ruby, eyes
and gold leaves, the little swallow sacrifices his life to
serve humanity The bird did not reach Egypt to meet its companions, instead stayed with the prince in harsh cold weather and at last died at the feet of the statue
Trang 253 Appearances can be deceptive: This story has
a great lesson to teach as it portrays a statue
coated in gold but basically it is made up of lead The appearance was grand but when all gold
coating came off, the statue looked ugly Another thing associated with it is that the prince was
happy when he was alive and enjoyed his wealth but the time he saw human beings suffering, he was saddened by the poverty and pain around him
Trang 264 Exploitation and hypocrisy of the ruling class of society:
This theme is vibrant in the story as the Mayor and his
members of office judged the statue and chose to pull it down as they thought it looked ugly Also, the happy
prince lived in his palace not knowing the misery of
human beings as he never bothered to look beyond the
huge walls of his palace The rich live lavishly and the poor are not treated well
5 True Friendship: The prince in the story shares a great bond of friendship and respect with the little swallow
Whatever the prince commands, the swallow follows the orders religiously The friendship they had was so true and loyal that they were put in heaven together
Trang 27Moral lessons
05
Trang 281 There will be good rewards for those who feel for the poor and make sacrifices to remove
miseries and sufferings of other people
2 The outward beauty doesn't meant a lot, the real beauty is in the person's heart which have the deep feelings and the ability to feel the
sorrow and hardship of other
Trang 29Languages06
Trang 30 Use of Simile:
In simile one object is likened to the other to enrich an image Simile:
His hands are like withered leaves
"He looks just like an angel,"
Personification
the writer personified the statue of happy prince and swallow, as living human beings major and councilor symbolize the hypocrisy of Victorian age They talk with each other like human because they feed the misery of living Creature which human being is ignoring
Trang 31 Alliteration: the repetition of the beginning sounds of neighboring words
Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow, will you not bring her the ruby out of my sword-hilt?
Symbolic Title
This story also has symbolic title, the title of the story is
"The Happy Prince" but inwardly he is not happy He feels sorrow, pity for the common people so, he is not happy as title is symbolic
Trang 32THANKS
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