Từ vựng Unit 5 lớp 12: Higher Education - VnDoc.com

Từ vựng Unit 5 lớp 12 Higher Education VnDoc com UNIT 5 HIGHER EDUCATION Từ vựng phần A Reading trang 52 53 54 SGK tiếng Anh 12 Unit 5 Từ mới Phiên âm/ Phân loại Nghĩa 1 campus (n) [''''kæmpəs] khu sân b[.]

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UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION

Từ vựng phần A Reading trang 52 - 53 - 54 SGK tiếng Anh 12 Unit 5

1 campus (n) ['kæmpəs] khu sân bãi (của các trường trung học, đại học)

2 challenge (v) (n) ['t∫ælindʒ] thách thức

5 to blame sb/ sth for/ on sth

7 daunting (adj) ['dɔ:ntiη] làm thoái chí, làm nản chí

8 scary = frightening (adj) (adj) ['skeəri] sợ hãi

13 applicant (n) ['æplikənt] người nộp đơn

14 impression (n) [im'pre∫n] sự ấn tượng

16 exciting (adj) [ik'saitiη] hứng thú, lý thú

18 to explain to sb for sth [iks'plein] giải thích với ai về điều gì

21 existence (n) [ig'zistəns] sự tốn tại

24 all the time = always (adv) luôn luôn, lúc nào cũng

25 degrees Celsius (n) [di'gri:z ['selsiəs] độ C

26 midterm (n) ['midtə:m] giữa năm học (giữa học kỳ I)

27 to graduate from (v) ['grædʒuət] tốt nghiệp

29 amazing (adj) [ə'meiziη] kinh ngạc, sửng sốt

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31 academically (adv) [,ækə'demikəli] về mặt lý thuyết, thuần về lý thuyết

32 throughly (adv) ['θʌrəli] hoàn toàn

33 to take part in= to participate

34 engineering (n) [,endʒi'niəriη] khoa công trình

35 the Advanced Engineering khoa công trình nâng cao

36 chance =opportunity

37 creativity (n) [,kri:ei'tiviti] óc sáng tạo, tính sáng tạ

39 knowledge (n) ['nɔlidʒ] kiến thức, sự hiểu biết

48 to get on very well with sb hòa hợp với ai

Từ vựng phần B Speaking trang 5- 56 SGK Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 5

3 a copy of the originals of

school certificate (n)

bản sao các chứng chỉ gốc ở trường phổ thông

5 entrance examination (n) kì thi tuyển sinh

6 scores of the required entrance

7 admission requirement (n) [əd'mi∫n ri'kwaiəmənt] thủ tục nhập học

8 tertiary (adj) ['tə:∫əri] thứ ba, sau ngày thứ hai

9 tertiary institution (n) ['tə:∫əri ,insti'tju:∫n]: bộ hồ sơ nhập học vào ĐH

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10 tertiary study việc học ĐH

12 identity card (n) [ai'dentəti ka:d] thẻ căn cước

16 performance (n) [pə'fɔ:məns] thành tích

Từ vựng phần C Listening trang 56 - 57 SGK Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 5

1 proportion (n) [prə'pɔ:∫n] phần, tỷ lệ

3 agriculture (n) ['ægrikʌlt∫ə] nông nghiệp

6 appointment (n) [ə'pɔintmənt] cuộc hẹn

7 to complete (v) [kəm'pli:t] hòan thành

8 MSc (Master of Science) (n) thạc sĩ khoa học

9 AERD (Agricultural Extension

and Rural Development) (n) Mở rộng và phát triển nông thôn

10 department (n) [di'pɑ:tmənt] Bộ, ngành

17 available (adj) [ə'veiləbl] rỗi để được gặp, sẵn sàng

18 tutorial appointment (n) [tju:'tɔ:riəl ə'pɔintmənt] cuộc hẹn phụ đạo

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22 to list (v) ghi vào danh sách

24 thoroughly (adv) ['θʌrəli] hoàn toàn, kỹ lưỡng, thấu đáo

25 helpful (adj) ['helpful] có ích, giúp ích

Từ vựng phần D Writing trang 58 SGK tiếng Anh 12 Unit 5

1 undergraduate programme (n) [,ʌndə'grædʒuət 'prougræm] chương trình học đại học

2 undergraduate course (n) khóa đại học

3 request (n) [ri'kwest] lời yêu cầu, lời thỉnh cầu

6 accommodation (n) [ə,kɔmə'dei∫n] phòng ở

9 proficiency (n) [prə'fi∫nsi] sự thành thạo

Từ vựng phần E Language focus trang 58 - 59 - 60 - 61 SGK Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 5

6 alarm (n) [ə'lɑ:m] còi báo động, chuông báo động

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I’ll see her if I come on time.

We’ll pass the exam if we study hard

3 Một số dạng cần lưu ý:

a Simple present + Simple present:

+ Thói quen, điều đương nhiên:

I usually walk to school if I have time

If I have lesson in the morning, I visit them in the afternoon

b If you will/would (chỉ sự lịch sự): (Nếu vui lòng ) (Dùng would lịch sự hơn)

If you will/would wait for a moment, I will go and see if Mr Conner is here

c If you could : Xin vui lòng Diễn đạt lịch sự 1 yêu cầu mà người nói cho rằng người kia sẽ đồng ý

như là một lẽ đương nhiên

If you could open your book, please

d Subject + may/might/do +V) + if + Clause 2 ( the simple present )

→ để chỉ khả năng khách quan

Ví dụ: It’s sunny We may get a headache if we go out without a hat

e Subject + may/can + V) + if + Clause 2 ( the simple present )

→ để chỉ sự cho phép

f If + clause + command: Mệnh lệnh

If you go to the post ofice, mail this letter for me

Ví dụ: You can go home if you finish your test

g Subject (must/should + V) + if + Clause 2 ( the simple present )

→ để chỉ yêu cầu, đề nghị

Ví dụ: You must do exercises if you want to get good marks

h If….not…= Unless

Ví dụ:

- I won’t visit you if I don’t have time

→ Unless I have time, I won’t visit you

- We’ll go camping if the weather is fine

→ Unless the weather is fine, we won’t go camping

- If you miss seeing the first part of the film, you can’t say you understand it

→ Unless you see the first part of the film, you can’t say you understand it

Chú ý: mệnh đề chứa “unless” không dùng dạng phủ định

B Câu điều kiện loại II (the conditional sentence type II)

- If it were cold now, we wouldn’t switch on the fans

(but it’s hot and we have to switch on the fans)

- I would fly if I were a bird

(but I am not a bird and I can’t fly)

Chú ý: Chúng ta nên dùng “were” cho tất cả các ngôi.

3 Một số lưu ý

Clause 1 (might/ could + V) + if + Clause 2 ( the simple past tense )

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→ chỉ khả năng

Ví dụ: He might succeed if he tried

I could speak Russian well if I lived in Moscow

C Câu điều kiện loại III (the conditional sentence type III)

b We would have got good marks if we had prepared our last lesson carefully

(but the fact that we didn’t prepare our last lesson carefully and we didn’t get good marks)

D Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp II, III (the mixed conditional sentence type II and III)

1 Cấu trúc cơ bản:

If + had + V3/-ed…, S + would + V1…

2 Ví dụ:

a/ If I had been born in town, I would like life there

(the fact that I wasn’t born in town, so I don’t like life there now)

b/ If I followed your advice, I would have a job now

(the fact that I didn’t follow your advice, so I don’t have a job now)

3 But for + noun + điều kiện loại II, III

But for: nếu không có…

Ví dụ:

- You help me everyday so I can finish my work

→ But for your daily help, I couldn’t finish my work

- She encouraged him and he succeeded

→ But for her encouragement, he wouldn’t have succeeded

- The teacher explained and we understood

→ But for the teacher’s explanation, we wouldn’t have understood

E Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện

1 Điều kiện loại I

• Nếu trong câu có “should” ở mệnh đề if, thì đảo “should” lên đầu câu

If he should ring , I will tell him the news

→ Should he ring, I will tell him the news

• Nếu trong câu không có “should”, chúng ta phải mượn “should”

If he has free time, he’ll play tennis

→ Should he have free time, he’ll play tennis

If she comes early, we’ll start

→ Should she come early, we’ll start

2 Điều kiện loại II

• Nếu trong câu có động từ “were”, thì đảo “were” lên đầu

If I were a bird, I would fly

→ Were I a bird, I would fly

They would answer me if they were here

→ Were they here, they would answer me

• Nếu trong câu không có động từ “were” thì mượn “were’ và dùng “ to V1”

If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book

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→ Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian book.

If they lived in Australia now, they would go swimming

→ Were they to live in Australia now, they would go swimming

3 Điều kiện loại III

• Đảo trợ động từ của thì quá khứ hoàn thành

If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home

→ Had it rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home

If he had trained hard, he would have won the match

→ Had he trained hard, he would have won the match

Chú ý: ở dạng phủ định, “not” được đặt sau chủ ngữ :

Had it not been so late, we would have called you

Chú ý:

Những từ có thể thay thế cho If trong câu điều kiện:

• only if (chỉ khi)

• provided (that)/ providing (that) (miễn là)

• so long as/ as long as (miễn là)

• on condition that (với điều kiện là)

• supposing (giả sử như)

• in case (trong trường hợp)

• even if (ngay cả khi)

Phân biệt if not và unless:

Thông thường, ở cấp độ cơ bản có thể thay thế if not bằng unless Tuy nhiên, ở cấp độ nâng cao sẽ gặp

những trường hợp chúng không thể thay thế nhau

Không thể dùng unless thay cho if not trong những trường hợp sau:

Trong những tình huống không thật (thường là câu loại 2 và 3)

Ví dụ:

She would be a good friend if she were not selfish.

She would be a good friend unless she were selfish (sai)

If he had not been absent, he would have known that.

Unless he had been absent, he would have known that (sai)

Khi nói về cảm xúc:

I will be disappointed, if you don’t pass the exam.

I will be disappointed, unless you pass the exam (sai)

Trong hầu hết các câu hỏi:

Ví dụ:

What do you think if I don’t come?

What do you think unless I come? (sai)

Không thể dùng if not thay cho unless trong những trường hợp sau:

Khi ta nhắc đến việc đã qua với nhận xét về nó Cách nhận ra tình huống này là có dấu gạch nối

trước unless.

F Cấu trúc WISH

Loại 1: S + WISH + S + would + v

I wish I would see her tomorrow

Loại 2: S + wish + S + simple past (Subjunctive)

She wishes she were free

Loại 3: S + wish + S + had + P.P

I wish I had visited her

G Câu điều kiện gián tiếp:

Loại 1-> loại 2

Loại 2, loại 3: -> Loại 2, loại 3

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Ví dụ:

1 “If I have a lot of money, I’ll build houses for the poor.”, John said

-> John said if he had a lot of money he would build a house for the poor

2 “If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school”, he said

-> He said if that day were Sunday, they wouldn’t go to school

3 “If I had not been busy, I would have gone to the countryside with them”, she said

-> She said if she had not been busy, she would have gone to the countryside with them

-PHẦN BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG:

EXERCISE 1:

1 I would have visited you before if there _ quite a lot of people in your house

A hadn't B hadn't been C wouldn't be D wasn't

2 If you had caught the bus, you _ late for work

A wouldn't have been B would have been C wouldn’t be D would be

3 If I _, I would express my feelings

A were asked B would ask C had been asked D asked

4 If _ as I told her, she would have succeeded

A she has done B she had done C she does D she did

5 Will you be angry if I _ your pocket dictionary?

A stole B have stolen C were to steal D steal

6 You made a mistake by telling her a lie It _ better if you _ to her

A would have been/ hadn't lied B would be/ didn't lie

C will be/ don't lie D would be/ hadn't lied

7 John would be taking a great risk if he _ his money in that business

A would invest B invested C had invested D invests

8 She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _ her to

A wouldn’t advise B won't advise C hadn't advised D didn't advise

9 If the tree hadn't been so high, he _ it up to take his kite down

A could have climbed B climb C is climbing D climbed

10 If the wall weren't so high, he _ it up to take his ball down

A climbed B could climb C is climbing D climb

11 If I _ her phone number, I _ her last night

A had known/ could have phoned B knew/ would have phoned

C know/ can phone D knew/ could phone

12 If he the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him

A tells B told C had told D would tell

13 If you press that button what _?

C will happen D happen

14 She says if she _ that the traffic lights were red she _

A had realized/ would stop B realized/ could have stopped

C has realized/ stopped D had realized/ would have stopped

15 I am very thin I think, if I _ smoking, I might get fat

A stop B had stopped C will stop D stopped

16 If I _ that yesterday, I _ them

A had discovered/ would inform B had discovered/ would have informed\

C had discovered/ could inform D discovered/ can inform

17 If you _ to the course regularly, they a certificate last year

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C had gone/ would have given D went/ would give

18 I think he is not at home If he _ in, he the phone

A was/ answered B were / would answer

C were / would have answered D had been/ would have answered

19 If I in London now, I could visit British Museum

A were B had been C have been D would be

20 If Columbus _ money from Queen Isabella, he _ across the Atlantic

A do not receive/ could not sail B had not received/ might not have sailed

C did not receive/ might not have sailed D would not receive/ might not sail

1 If she ……… the lottery last year, She ………… rich now

C won/would be D wins/will be

2 If I ……… the homework last night, I……… bonus today

A had done/would get B had done/would have got

C done/would get D does/will get

3 If we had played this game yesterday, we……… a lot of money now

A will have B may have C would have had D would have

4 If it ……… last night, it would be cold today

A had rained B rained C have rained D was raining

5 If she ……… to me, she ……… in trouble right now

A had listened/would be B had listened/would have be

C had listened/would not be D A & B

6 If it had rained one hour ago, the streets ………… wet now

A would have be B will be C be D would be

7 If I ……… to the beach yesterday, I would be tired today

A have gone B goes C had gone D A & B

8 If they had gone to school yesterday, they ……… to the museum now

A would go B will go C could go D A&C

9 If he had done exercise last night, he ……… soccer right now

A will play B can play C plays D could play

10 If Nina had not gone out last week, she ……… die now

A will B would C could D B&C

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UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION

Choose the word whose main stress syllable is put differently.

Question 1 A average B candidate C severely D applicant

Question 2 A insurance B reference C consider D available

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest

Question 3 A course B courtesy C source D force Question 4 A legal B level C league D leader

Question 5 A choice B charge C chase D chaos

Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence

Question 6 What is minimum entrance _for this course?

A condition B requirement C certificate D ability

Question 7 The writer could not be at the ceremony, and his wife accepted the

prize on

his _

A absence B remembrance C behalf D reminder

Question 8 When the post finally fell _ They offered it to Brian

A vacant B vacantly C vacancy D vacancies

Question 9 Is English a compulsory subject or a(n) one at high school

here?

A obligatory B mandatory C obliging D optional

Question 10.If you understand a matter thoroughly, that means you understand

it

A hardly B hard C completely D scarcely

Question 11.Had you told me that this was going to happen, I _it

A would never have believed B don't believe

Question 12. _anyone call, would you please ask them to call back later?

Question 13.I wish I _Bob the money; he spent it all gambling

A didn't lend B wouldn't lend C hadn't lent D weren't lending

Question 14.The plane would have landed easily _the thick fog.

[but for: except for/without]

A unless B but for C because of D due to

Question 15. _ you known he was a liar, would you have agreed to support

him?

Question 16.Without the traffic jam on the high way this morning, I _ late for the

meeting

A would be B would have been C hadn't been D

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wouldn't have been

Question 17.-"I have a headache." -" _you take an aspirin?"

A Why don't B Why should C What should D What must

Question 18.Without _it, he hindered us instead of _us

[hinder: prevent]

A realize - help B realizing - helping C to realize - to help

D realizing - to help

Question 19.Having read the passage three times, _.

A it was difficult for me to understand B I still couldn't

understand its main idea

C the main idea of it was not clear to me D it made me

confused about its main idea

Question 20.There was no one else at the post office I _ in a queue

A didn't need to wait B mustn't wait

C needn't have waited D needn't wait

Question 21.If I _ my passport, I'll be in trouble

A lose B will lose C lost D would lose

Question 22. you pass the final examination, you'll be given a holiday in

Dalat

Question 23.This shopping center gets crowded with shoppers at the

weekend

C from more to more D crowded and more

Question 24.He would still be alive today if he _ that drug

A wouldn't take B didn't take C weren't taking D hadn't taken

Question 25."Is your name Peter?" - "Yes, _"

Question 26.He only read for short periods each day _

[strain: injure or weaken]

A in order not to strain his eyes B so as to make his eyes more tired

C so that he wouldn't to strain his eyes D in order won't

strain his eyes

Question 27.She has been promoted three times _ she started working

here

Question 28.The resort was full of people I wish it _less crowded

Question 29.Not only did he win the first prize, _

A and he was given a place at the university

B so he was given a place at the university

C but he was also given a place at the university

D for he was offered a holiday abroad

Question 30.The questions on the test were too long and difficult I found it

to finish them on time

A possible B impossible C possibility D possibly

Question 31.Most of the people _ to the wedding banquet arrived late

C whom were invited D invite

Question 32.There was a _ table in the middle of the room

A Japanese round beautiful wooden B beautiful wooden round Japanese

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