tiếng anh lớp 9 unit 5+6

tiếng anh lớp 9 unit 5+6 Từ mới Phân loại Phiên âm Định nghĩa 1 administrative (adj) ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv thuộc về hoặc liên quan đến việc quản lý; hành chính 2 astounding (adj) əˈstaʊndɪŋ làm sững sờ, làm sửng sốt 3 cavern (n.

Từ mới Phân loại/ Phiên âm Định nghĩa

1 administrative (adj) /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/thuộc về hoặc liên quan đến việc quản lý;

hành chính

2 astounding (adj) /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/ làm sững sờ, làm sửng sốt

4 citadel (n) /ˈsɪtədəl/ thành lũy, thành trì

5 complex (n) /ˈkɒmpleks/ khu liên hơp, quần thể

6 contestant (n) /kənˈtestənt/ thí sinh

8 geological (adj) /ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (thuộc) địa chất

10 measure (n) /ˈmeʒə(r)/ biện pháp, phương sách

12 picturesque (adj) /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ đẹp, gây ấn tượng mạnh (phong cảnh)

13 recognition (n) /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ sự công nhận, sự thưa nhận

14 rickshaw (n) /ˈrɪkʃɔː/ xe xích lô, xe kéo

15 round (in a game) (n) /raʊnd/ hiệp, vòng (trong trò chơi)

16 sculpture (n) /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ bức tượng (điêu khắc)

18 spectacular (adj) /spek

ˈtækjələ(r)/ đẹp mắt, ngoạn mục, hùng vĩ

19 structure (n) /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ công trình kiến trúc, công trình xây dựng

21 excited (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ vui mừng, kích thích

22 monuments (n) /ˈmɒnjumənt/ tượng đài

24 souvenir (n) /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ quà lưu niệm

26 breathtaking (adj) /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ ngoạn mục

27 man-made (adj) /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ nhân tạo

30 religious (adj) /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ thuộc tôn giáo

31 pilgrims (n) /ˈpɪlɡrɪmz/ những người hành hương

33 description (n)/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ Mô tả

34 seductive (adj) /sɪˈdʌktɪv/ Quyến rủ

35 brilliant=intelligent=smart(adj)ˈbrɪliənt/ Thông mnh kiệt xuất

38 extraordinary (adj/ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ Phi thường

39 unsurpassed (adj)/ˌʌnsəˈpɑːst/ Nổi bật

40 masterpiece (n)/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ Kiệt tác

41 picturesque (adj) /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ Cảnh đẹp như tranh vẽ

Match adjectives (1-5) in column A to definitions (a-e) in column B

(Nối các tính từ (1-5) ở cột A với các định nghĩa (a-e) ở cột B.)

1 located

2 picturesque

3 astounding

4 geological

5 administrative

a so surprising that it is difficult to believe

b relating to the rocks that make up the Earth's surface

c pretty and unchanged by time

d relating to the work of managing a country or an institution

e in a particular position or place Underline the correct word in each sentence

1 A fortress/cathedral is a building that has been made stronger and protected against

attack

2 From Port Eynon, the cement/limestone cliffs extend for five or six miles to Worms

Head

3 A cavern/bay is a cave that is big enough for humans to go inside

4 Hue's most outstanding attractions are the emperors' tombs/graves

Use the words from the box to complete the sentences

setting complex structure measures recognition

1 The new leisure _ includes a swimming pool, a sauna, and a gym

2 There are _ in place to reduce the damage to man-made wonders

3 Hoi An town gained UNESCO's _ as a World Heritage Site in 1999

4 The pagoda is located in a rural _

5 The _ has been restored over the years

setting (n): khu vực

complex (n): khu phức hợp

structure (n): kiến trúc

measures (n): phương pháp

recoginition (n): sự công nhận

Task 4 Rewrite the following sentences using impersonal passive

1 They expect more than 100,000 people will attend the festivals at the Perfume Pagoda

this year

_

2 People have reported that Thien Duong is the longest cave in Viet Nam

_

3 People believe the Perfume Pagoda was built during the reign of Le Thanh Tong in the

15th century

_

4 People say Ha Long Bay is one of the most extraordinary natural wonders you will ever see

_

5 People hope many defensive measures will be taken to protect and preserve our man-made wonders

Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets The first one has been completed for you

1 (know) _that Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage Site by

UNESCO in 1994

2 (believe) the best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is in April

3 (report) thousands of visitors come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year

4 (claim) _ Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a huge geological museum

5 (understand) Binh Dai Fortress was designed to control movement on the Perfumed River

6 (expect) the government will have measures to protect and preserve our man-made wonders

Here are some things we hear about Po Nagar Cham Towers Write sentences about it using the impersonal passive

1 Po Nagar Cham Towers were built in the 8thcentury by the Cham people in central Viet Nam

2 The Cham people built Po Nagar Cham temple complex to honour Yang Ino Po Nagar, mother of the kingdom

3 The Po Nagar Cham Towers were built on the site of an earlier wooden temple, which was burned by the Javanese in A.D 774

4 Po Nagar Kalan is the main tower, which is one of the tallest Cham structures.

5 A sculpture of the goddess Mahishasuramardini may be found above the entrance to the main temple

6 In the 17thcentury, the Viet people took over the temple tower, calling it Thien Y Thanh Mau Tower

Write answers to the following questions using suggest + Ving/clause with should and the prompts in brackets

1 A: Have you thought of recycling?

(Bạn có nghĩ về việc tái chế không?)

B: I suggest recycling things such as bags, cans, and bottles (recycle things such as bags, cans, and bottles)

(Tôi đề nghị tái chế những thứ như túi, lon, và chai.)

2 A: What should we do to protect and preserve our man-made wonders?

B: I suggest (the government/ limit/the number of visitors/every day)

3 A: What should we do to conserve forests?

B: (control/deforestation)

4 A: What should we do to protect valuable things in pagodas and temples?

B: (put/these valuable things/ in high-security places)

5 A: What should we do to restore our aging man-made wonders?

B: (raise/money)

6 A: What should we do to prevent global warming?

B: (reduce/smoke/exhaust fumes)

Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 6: Từ vựng

Từ mới Phiên âm Định nghĩa

1 annoyed (adj) /əˈnɔɪd/ : bực mình, khó chịu

7 elevated walkway (n) /ˈelɪveɪtɪd ˈwɔːkweɪ/ : lối đi dành cho người đi bộ

khẩu

9 extended family (n) /ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/ : gia đình nhiều thế hệ cùng

sống chung

14 nuclear family (n) /ˈnjuːkliə(r) ˈfæməli/ : gia đình hạt nhân

15 photo exhibition (n) /ˈfəʊtəʊ ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ : triển lãm ảnh

20 thatched house (n) /θætʃt haʊs/ : nhà tranh mái lá

25 underpass (n) /ˈʌndəpɑːs/ (n) : đường hầm cho người đi bộ

qua đường

26 significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/(adv) Đáng kể

30 extended family /ɪksˈtɛndɪd/ /ˈfæmɪli/ Gia đình nhiều thế hệ

32 cooperative

/kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/(adj) Có tính hợp tác

36 - being a good listener (adj) là một người biết lắng nghe

1 trench (chiến hào)

2 tiled roof (mái ngói)

3 facilities (cơ sở vật chất)

4 photo exhibition (triển lãm ảnh)

5 rubber sandals (dép cao su)

6 thatched house (nhà tranh)

7 disobedient (adj): không vâng lời

8 understanding (adj): thấu hiểu

9 convince /kənˈvɪns/ (v): thuyết phục

1 celebration of an important year = anniversary

(kỉ niệm của một năm quan trọng - lễ kỷ niệm)

2 very interesting = fascinating

(rất thú vị - hấp dẫn)

3 not there = missing

(không có - bị mất)

4 situations = conditions

(tình huống - điều kiện)

5 got better = improved

(tốt hơn - cải thiện)

6 real = proper

(thực tế - phù hợp)

Fill in each blank with a suitable word from 1, making them plural where necessary

1 Hai Van is 6.28 km long

2 Thanks to the , pedestrians can be much safer

3 A is a bridge that carries one road over another one

4 The railroad track that runs overhead is known as a

5 A road or path that goes under another road or railroad track is called an

6 The clanging sound of the Ha Noi in the 1970s has gone deep into people's collective memory

Match each word/phrase in the left column with the definition in the right one

Word/phrase Definition

1 extended family

2 tolerant

3 cooperative

4 sympathetic

5 obedient

6 nuclear family

A parents and children living together as a family unit

B able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with it

C willing to do what you are told to do

D kind to somebody who is hurt or sad; showing that you understand and care about their problems

E working together with others towards a shared aim

F more than two generations living together as a family unit

Fill each gap with a word/phrase

1 extended family 2 tolerant 3 cooperative 4 sympathetic 5

obedient 6 nuclear family

1 Our grandparents used to live in an

2 My mother is a woman She always cares about how we feel

3 The boys are willing to do what you want them to They are really

4 She is with her children even when they misbehave

5 Nowadays the is becoming more common in the cities

6 Having students work in groups, she hoped they could learn to be

Fill in each blank with the past perfect form of the verb in brackets

1 Before the 1990s, trams (be) _ a popular means of transport in Ha Noi

2 I won the game because I (play) _ it a lot with my brother

3 How long you (use) _ your mobile phone before it broke down?

4 Before the invention of television, people only (see) _ films at the cinema

5 Before the 1990s, Viet Nam (have) _ an old banking system

6 Viet Nam (experience) _ decades of fighting for freedom before the country

became totally independent

Task 2 Ask and answer the following questions using the cues.

Example: (Ví dụ)

- How long had King Duc Duc ruled our country before he was overthrown?

- He had ruled the country for only three days

1 - What/family groups/Vietnamese people/live in before 1990?

- They/live/extended family

2 - How/people in Viet Nam/travel/before the first motorbike/imported?

- They/travel/bicycle

3 - How/Vietnamese people/live/before the open-door policy in 1986?

- They/had/harder life

4 - Where/your family/spend/holidays/before 2005?

- We/holidays/Viet Nam/only/before then

5 - Who/rule/Viet Nam right before the Tran dynasty?

- Ly Chieu Hoang/rule/before the Tran dynasty

Task 4 Fill in each blank with one adjective from the box More than one adjective can

be used

glad sure sorry certain confident astonished pleased relieved surprised

1 I was to meet my best friend yesterday

2 He is to have so little time for his family

3 They were to finish their last performance

4 She's to get the job The interview went really well

5 The mother was to hear that her smart son failed the exam

6 All the students were to have passed the exams

Phương pháp giải:

- glad (adj): hài lòng

- sure = certain (adj): chắc chắn

- sorry (adj): tiếc, xin lỗi

- confident (adj): ngạc nhiên

- astonished = surprised (adj): ngạc nhiên

- pleased (adj): vui lòng

- relieved (adj): nhẹ nhõm,thoải mái

Create one sentence by combining each pair of sentences using subject + be + adjective + that-clause

1 We did well in the exam We were relieved about that

2 I am sorry about the school facilities our parents had They were very poor

3 Everyone was glad The government had decided to invest more in education

4 It will be much safer to have elevated walkways and underpass systems for

pedestrians

5 Life in the countryside has improved considerably All of us are delighted about that Now read the article from a travel magazine Then answer the questions that follow (Bây giờ đọc bài báo ở tạp chí du lịch Sau đó trả lời câu hỏi sau.)

THE TRAM SYSTEM IN HA NOI: THEN AND NOW

Ha Noi had its first tramways in 1900 The tram system was a major means of transport

in the city for nine decades and thus the image of the tram and its clanging sounds have gone deep into the hearts and minds of Hanoians Since it was convenient and cheap to get around the city and to the suburban areas by tram, the system was very popular However, due to the population boom and the need for a wider road system, the last rail track was removed

Now, after more than 20 years, the population of Ha Noi has risen from about two million people to more than six million people; therefore, the number of vehicles on the roads has

increased dramatically To meet the increasing travel demands, Ha Noi is launching its first skytrain system, connecting Cat Linh and Ha Dong The system is expected to begin operations by 2016, with initial four-compartment skytrains Furthermore, a new rail system project including around eight kilometres of skytrain rail and four kilometres of subway rail, connecting Ha Noi Central Station and Nhon, has also been under

construction and is expected to be completed in a few years

1 In which century was the tram system built?

2 What was the role of the tram system in Ha Noi?

3 When was the system removed?

4 What has happened to Ha Noi's population over the last two decades?

5 How has the tram system in Ha Noi been improved recently?

6 Which of the transport systems do you think more impressive to Hanoians?