The fund increased the number of its investments to 28 microfinance institutions MFIs and one investment fund and further diversified its geographical spread by adding three new countrie
Trang 1Triodos Microfinance Fund
Audited annual report 2011
Trang 2Mi crofinance
is the provision of financial services to low-income people in developing countries An inclusive
financial sector, where the majority of people have
access to financial services, provides a sustainable basis for balanced socio-economic development
Trang 3Société d’Investissement à Capital Variable organised
under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
The value of the investments may fluctuate Past performance is no guarantee of future results
No subscription can be accepted on the basis of financial reports Subscriptions are only valid if they are made on the basis of the latest published prospectus accompanied by the latest annual report and the most recent semi-annual report, if published thereafter The prospectus
is available free of charge at the registered office of Triodos SICAV II in Luxembourg and from Triodos Bank: www.triodos.com
Triodos Investment Management is a 100% subsidiary of Triodos Bank Triodos Investment Management is the Investment Manager of Triodos Microfinance Fund and manages the assets on a day-to-day basis
Triodos SICAV II
-Triodos Microfinance
Fund
Audited annual report 2011
Trang 4Realised and unrealised results on investments,
swaps and foreign exchange contracts 1,337,110 616,267 -252,222
* The total expense ratio (TER) includes all the costs that are charged to the result during the reporting period
The costs of securities transactions and the interest charges are disregarded
** This share class was launched on April 1, 2010
*** This share class was launched on June 1, 2010
**** This share class was launched on November 1, 2010
Net asset value per share
Trang 5Return1 based on net asset value per share
Average sinceinception p.a
Source: RBC Dexia and vwd group
1 The return includes reinvestment of dividends and costs
2 The GBP share classes are hedged against the euro
Trang 6Table of Contents Page
Introduction 7
Report of the réviseur d’entreprises agréé 43
Colophon 47
Trang 7An estimated 2.7 billion people, or close to half the
world’s population, have no access to formal
financial services They are unable to open a bank
account, negotiate a loan to start a business or buy
insurance Having access to these financial services
has a fundamental impact on the lives of millions of
people It enables them to build their assets
gradually, develop micro-enterprises and improve
their income earning capacity to help them save for
school fees and provide a financial cushion for the
future
While there is still a long way to go to make sure that
everyone everywhere has access to a diverse range
of financial services, the past ten years have seen
tremendous growth in financial services being
offered to poorer people by an increasing number
and variety of financial institutions The industry has
proved that low income populations are bankable
and can be offered financial services in a
sustainable way On the back of the microfinance
industry's success, commercial banks in developing
countries have partnered with microfinance
institutions to reach lower income customers In
some markets, microfinance institutions (MFIs) have
transformed into licensed banks, enabling them to
further expand their services to small and
medium-sized enterprises or provide mortgages
Significant challenges remain however, not least
because millions of people are still excluded As the
microfinance sector becomes integrated into
mainstream financial systems, it also inherits many
of the industry’s existing problems This means that
as the industry matures it must address its
challenges in a balanced way in order to shape an
inclusive financial services industry that keeps the
interests of its low-income clients at its core
Mission
Triodos SICAV II - Triodos Microfinance Fund (Triodos Microfinance Fund) has been designed to offer investors the opportunity to actively contribute to the development of the microfinance sector into an inclusive financial sector in which the majority of people have access to financial services The fund provides loans and equity to banks and microfinance institutions (MFIs) that demonstrate a sustainable approach toward providing financial services to underserved client groups
Triodos Microfinance Fund is an initiative of Triodos Investment Management, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Triodos Bank NV Triodos Investment Management started investing in developing countries in 1994 because it recognised that sustainable development, and addressing poverty issues in particular, was a global issue Since 1994, assets under management in the microfinance sector have increased to EUR 362 million, making Triodos Investment Management one of the leading investors in the industry As an investor it wishes to contribute to the development of a sustainable financial sector in developing countries based on fair pricing, transparency, access for all and care for the earth
Introduction
Trang 8Triodos SICAV II - Triodos Microfinance Fund’s net
assets grew by 52.8% to EUR 91.7 million at the end
of 2011, while its portfolio reached a value of
EUR 71.2 million (77.6% of the fund’s net assets)
The fund increased the number of its investments
to 28 microfinance institutions (MFIs) and one
investment fund and further diversified its
geographical spread by adding three new countries
to its portfolio, which now totals 19 countries in
Latin America, Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe
Market Developments
The quality of loan portfolios held by microfinance
institutions (MFIs) stabilised or improved in 2011,
leading to an increasing demand for funding The
sustained economic growth in many developing
countries played a distinct role in this A growing
number of institutions aim to provide a broad range
of services including savings and insurance
products and are using innovative distribution
channels to reach their clients MFIs are also
increasingly aiming their services at small and
medium-sized enterprises This is because
successful micro-entrepreneurs have expanded into
this sector, which is also frequently the driving force
for jobs in the economy
growth of net
assets in 2011
All the players in the sector are increasingly aware of
the growing pains that accompany the maturing of
the microfinance sector Overindebtedness among
microfinance clients remains a major concern
Microfinance institutions, microfinance banks, investors, legislators and network organisations are working hard and often collaborating to ensure that the sector develops vigorously and sustainably, with the interests of the end-clients at its core Keying into individual end clients’ needs and circumstances, motivating them to save in combination with offering responsible loans, transparent services, balanced growth and effective regulation and supervision are crucial in all this The challenge for all parties including Triodos Microfinance Fund is continuing to maintain this balance It is encouraging to see that microfinance is increasingly reaching people that were previously unbanked It is important to guard against financial return becoming an end in itself, rather than an instrument for safeguarding the continuity and improvement of services The aim remains to improve these clients’ living conditions Their interests are the focal point The sometimes stormy development of the microfinance sector in recent years with over-stretched growth and profit targets may come along with the risk that such interests fade into the background When MFIs fail
to align their credit methods and services with the needs of their clients, these clients can find themselves saddled with irresponsible and large debts This is exactly the opposite of what microfinance stands for: offering financial services responsibly and transparently to people on low incomes in a way that enables them to improve their living conditions
Microfinance Transparency, the Smart Campaign and the Principles for Investors in Inclusive Finance1
are examples of sector-wide initiatives that take the interests of microfinance clients as their starting point Triodos Microfinance Fund wholeheartedly endorses these initiatives and is actively involved in them The same applies to the Social Performance Taskforce of the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP)2 that focuses on further
standardisation of indicators and ratios in order to clearly and unambiguously analyse the social impact
of MFIs
Report of the
Board of Directors
1 For more information: www.mftransparency.org; www.smartcampaign.org and www.unpri.org/piif
2 For more information: www.sptf.info and www.cgap.org
Trang 9A growing number of MFIs were able to make use of
a credit bureau in 2011 Centralised credit
registration prevents microfinance clients from
taking on too great a debt burden by making it easy
for MFIs to see which financial liabilities the client
has already taken on This is a clear indication that
microfinance is becoming embedded in the
legislation and regulations of a growing number of
developing countries
By 2011 the microfinance industry has established
itself more firmly on a global scale Nonetheless,
there is still a long way to go before everyone in the
world has access to formal financial services, such
as opening a bank or savings account, taking out a
loan to start a business or taking out insurance An
estimated 2.7 billion people, almost half of the
world’s population, is excluded from such services
Triodos Microfinance Fund wants to make a
contribution as an investor to offer a growing
number of people access to these financial services
in a responsible and transparent manner
Investments
Triodos Microfinance Fund’s investment portfolio
expanded to EUR 71.2 million in 2011 or 77.6% of the
fund’s net assets (2010: EUR 50.8 million and
84.7%) The fund made 31 disbursements of both
debt and equity in 2011 (2010: 26) By the end of
2011, Triodos Microfinance Fund had invested in 28
MFIs (2010: 21) and one microfinance investment
fund in 19 different countries (2010: 17) across Latin
America, Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe At
year-end 2011, the fund had outstanding
commitments in relation to five loans and two equity
investments The committed loans are to AMRET in
Cambodia, IMON in Tajikistan, Credinka in Peru,
AzerCredit in Azerbaijan and the disbursement of
the second and third tranches of a loan to Credo in
Georgia The committed equity participations are
follow-on investments in shares of ACLEDA Bank in
Cambodia and the India Financial Inclusion Fund
(IFIF)
The quality of the fund’s loan portfolio remained high and the fund made no provisions for non-performing loans in 2011
The equity portfolio increased from EUR 11.1 million
in 2010 to EUR 15.5 million in 2011, EUR 2.8 million of which related to amounts invested during the year.The fund finalised one new equity investment in Mibanco in Peru during the last quarter of 2011 Mibanco is a successful microfinance bank that plays an innovative role in the Latin American microfinance sector The institution issues working capital and loans to micro-entrepreneurs and small and medium-sized businesses In addition, it offers current accounts, savings and deposit accounts to private individuals A few years ago, Mibanco also added insurance products to its product range The fund’s equity investment in ACLEDA Bank performed well, as the Cambodian institution
Portfolio data, 31 December 2011Net Asset Value EUR 91.7 millionMicrofinance portfolio EUR 71.2 million
Source: Triodos Investment Management
Portfolio allocation by assets (as % of NAV),
Trang 10Overview of microfinance institutions financed by Triodos Microfinance Fund
as per 31 December 2011 and 2010
Number of borrowers Percentage women Loan portfolio (EUR x 1,000) Average loan (EUR)
Percentage clients
in rural areas Number of saving clients
Trang 11Overview of microfinance institutions financed by Triodos Microfinance Fund
as per 31 December 2011 and 2010
Number of borrowers Percentage women Loan portfolio (EUR x 1,000) Average loan (EUR)
Percentage clients
in rural areas Number of saving clients
Trang 12continued its strong growth
In India, the microfinance sector continues to face a number of challenges triggered by legislation implemented in the state of Andhra Pradesh in 2010
This legislation restricted MFIs in their ability to effectively engage with their clients to collect outstanding loans, resulting in deterioration of the quality of their loan portfolios The situation in Andhra Pradesh gave rise to concerns also in other parts of the country and made it more difficult for the Indian microfinance sector to attract funding for (re-)financing the loan portfolio In 2011, nation-wide legislation brought increased clarity for the sector
While it could not revive the sector in Andhra Pradesh, it led to renewed access to funding for the national microfinance sector and to improving performance of some MFIs outside of Andhra
Pradesh Triodos Microfinance Fund revalued its two equity investments in India Bhartiya Samruddhi Finance, mainly active in Andhra Pradesh, was hit the hardest The India Financial Inclusion Fund (IFIF), which holds a more diversified portfolio of new and established MFIs and other organisations that provide financial services to low-income people
in India, proved more resilient
A quantitative description of the activities of the MFIs in the Triodos Microfinance Fund portfolio can
be found in the table on pages 10 and 11 The table shows the loan portfolio, number of loan clients, average loan amount, number of saving clients, percentage of women and rural outreach of each MFI A short description of all MFIs in the fund’s portfolio can also be found under the header ‘Know where your money goes’ at www.triodos.com
countries
in the portfolio
Trang 13CENTENARy BANK IN UGANDA
Centenary Bank is the market leader in microfinance in Uganda and is also active in rural areas At year end 2011, the bank had 130 thousand loan clients and 700 thousand clients with savings accounts One of them is Kakembo Florence Najjuka, who has been able to expand her poultry farm with a new shed and a well thanks to a loan from Centenary Bank
Trang 14Exposure by country (as % of NAV),
Source: Triodos Investment Management
Exposure by currency (as % of NAV),
31 December 2011
48.3% USD 98.9% is hedged 1.1% is unhedged
29.9% EURO
21.8% LOCAL CURRENCY 53.5% is hedged 46.5% is unhedged
Source: Triodos Investment Management
Five largest outstanding positions (as % of NAV),
31 December 2011Institution Country PercentageACLEDA Bank Cambodia 12.4%Financiera Crear Peru 7.0%
AccessBank Azerbaijan 4.2%FINCA Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 4.1%
Source: Triodos Investment Management
Triodos Microfinance Fund is committed to keeping individual investments below 15% of the fund’s assets The largest investment represents 12.4% of the fund’s assets and is in ACLEDA Bank in
Cambodia
Financial results
The net result of Triodos Microfinance Fund for 2011
is EUR 4.6 million (2010: EUR 2.5 million)
Triodos Microfinance Funds’ largest source of income is the interest generated on loans Interest
on loans amounted to EUR 4.3 million in 2011 (2010: EUR 2.7 million) The growth of interest income is in line with the growth of the fund’s loan portfolio In addition, Triodos Microfinance Fund received EUR 250,000 in dividend from one of its equity participations (2010: EUR 0) The increase in the value of investments (as a result of changes in equity valuation and/or foreign exchange rate fluctuations) was EUR 2.8 million in 2011 (2010: EUR 1.2 million) The fund made losses of EUR 1.6 million on foreign exchange contracts during the same period in 2011 (2010: a loss of EUR 739,000) Foreign currencies in the fund’s portfolio tend to depreciate against the euro Triodos Microfinance Fund therefore adds a premium on the interest rate charged on foreign currency loans to compensate for the expected depreciation loss When investing
in equity the fund takes the expected depreciation into account and assesses whether the investment
Trang 15meets a minimum expected return in euro
Total expenses were EUR 1.6 million in 2011 (2010:
EUR 1.2 million) The bulk of these expenses
comprise management, distribution and service
fees, which rose to EUR 1.3 millon (2010:
EUR 926,000) This rise is in line with the increase in
the fund’s net assets under management
The returns on all Triodos Microfinance Fund share
classes continued to improve in 2011 Differences in
financial performance between share classes are
mainly attributable to the different cost base, as
explained in the section on ‘Costs’ below
Triodos Microfinance Fund aims to retain 10% in
cash or cash equivalents for liquidity management
purposes The fund received sizeable investor
inflows during the last quarter of 2011, which
explains the relatively large cash position at year
end
Sustainability as core value
Triodos Microfinance Fund makes use of its Sustainability Management System to effectively and unambiguously analyse and assess how the MFIs in the fund’s portfolio have embedded its mission and social objectives in their organisations The system clearly sets out MFIs’ social and environmental performance and shows their attitude to issues such as transparency and preventing overindebtedness
The table on pages 10 and 11 assigns a number of social indicators to each financial institution in the Triodos Microfinance Fund portfolio, such as the number of loan and savings clients, average loan and the percentage of female clients and clients in rural areas These and other indicators are shown at fund level in the table on the next page
The system also provides information on the range and diversity of products that MFIs offer, the sectors
in which their loan clients are active, which activities
Return1 based on net asset value per share, 31 December 2011
Average sinceinception p.a
Source: RBC Dexia and vwd group
1 The return includes reinvestment of dividends and costs
2 The GBP share classes are hedged against the euro
Trang 16the MFI initiates in order to make care for the
environment a priority and the way they pursue
transparency and fair pricing More information and
examples from the portfolio are given below
Group loans in combination with supplementary
training courses are a good way for low-income
people to enter the financial system for the first
time In the Triodos Microfinance Fund portfolio,
Small Enterprise Foundation in South Africa and
Kenya Women Finance Trust DMT are among those
offering such loans, especially to women Triodos
Microfinance Fund considers it important that MFIs
grow at the same pace as these
micro-entrepreneurs so that the latter can take on
individual loans tailored to their needs and ability to
repay In many countries, small and medium-sized
enterprises are the driving force for jobs in the
economy Triodos Microfinance Fund finances a
growing number of banks that serve this sector,
such as BRAC Bank in Bangladesh
Trade traditionally forms a large part of MFIs’ portfolios and this is also true of the MFIs in the Triodos Microfinance Fund portfolio However, the fund greatly values a diversified portfolio with the agricultural sector as focal point This sector is often regarded as more risky and clients are in areas that are sometimes difficult to reach Nonetheless, this is just the sector a number of MFIs in the portfolio are focusing on The Colombian institution FMM Popayán received an award in 2011 for being the ‘best rural microfinance institution’ in Latin America This institution has developed an agricultural loan for small-scale farmers At Centenary Bank in Uganda, 16% of its loan portfolio
is invested in agriculture, while national banks allocate only 6% of total lending to this sector This
is a conscious choice by the bank, as over 50% of the population depends on agriculture for their livelihood
Portfolio allocation to lending methodologies
56%
INDIVIDUAL LENDING
20%
SME LENDING19%
Portfolio allocation to sectors
43%
TRADE & COMMERCE
20%
AGRICULTURE17%
Key social indicators on fund level
Total number of loan clients reached by MFIs in the portfolio 5.1 million 4.7 millionTotal number of saving clients reached by MFIs in the portfolio 4.4 million 3.9 million
Number of people employed by MFIs in the portfolio 50,482 NA
Trang 17% of MFIs providing other financial services
Saving products 59%
Insurance products 52%
Money transfer services 52%
The transformation into fully-licensed banks is an
important step for MFIs, as it opens up the
opportunity to offer savings products Access to
reliable savings can help people on low incomes to
reduce their vulnerability to major budget shocks
and invest in the education of their children
Introducing savings allows MFIs to diversify their
funding base to include less expensive, more stable
funding with no foreign exchange risk Among the
MFIs in the portfolio of Triodos Microfinance Fund
are some that reach more savings clients than loan
clients, including AccèsBanque Madagascar, BRAC
Bank in Bangladesh, Banco FIE in Bolivia and
XacBank in Mongolia
A broad range of financial services is important
because clients are in great need of ways to save,
transfer money and take out insurance ACLEDA
Bank in Cambodia, for example, introduced a service
in 2006 to enable domestic and international
transfers of funds In a few years the number of
domestic transfers grew from 230,000 to 2 million a
year: an increase of over 700%
of female
loan clients
% of MFIs focusing on the environment
Green credit products 44%
Environment training to clients 15%
Green office procedures 41%
Environmental donations 7%
Exclusion list 78%
A growing number of MFIs are focusing on the environment Kompanion in Kyrgyzstan, for instance, gives training courses in sustainable farming practices that lead to healthier crops and better harvests PRASAC in Cambodia offers a special loan for purchasing small biogas installations and Mibanco in Peru considers sustainability to be of paramount importance when offices are being remodeled
7 For more information: www.smartcampaign.org
Trang 18MICROFINANCE PORTFOLIO
TRIODOS MICROFINANCE FUND
31 DECEMBER 2011
BOSNIA hERzEGOVINA l
BOLIVIA l
Banco FIE
PARAGUAy l
Visión Banco COLOMBIA l
FMM Popayán
Trang 19AccessBankFINCA Azerbaijan
INDIA l
Bhartiya Samruddhi Finance Ltd
India Financial Inclusion Fund
SRI LANKA l
LOLC Micro CreditCommercial Leasing company
CAMBODIA l
ACLEDA BankPRASACSathapanaAmret
KyRGyzSTAN l
Bai TushumKompanion
KAzAKhSTAN l
KazMicroFinance
Trang 20Management fee
The largest item in the cost structure of Triodos
Microfinance Fund is the management fee paid to
the investment manager, Triodos Investment
Management Triodos Investment Management uses
this fee primarily to cover staff costs, including
travel expenses incurred in connection with
providing new finance facilities and managing
existing finance facilities This is generally quite an
intensive process, especially the management of the
fund’s equity investments, requiring frequent trips
to the countries where investments are made
Triodos Investment Management receives an annual
fee for investment management and support
services, calculated as a percentage of the net
asset value of the relevant share class For
institutional share classes this management fee
amounts to 1.75% For the other share classes, this
management fee amounts to 2.5%, of which a
maximum of 0.75% can be granted to distributors
Total Expense Ratio
The total expense ratio (TER), which includes the
management fee, ranged from 2.02% to 2.13% for
institutional share classes and from 2.62% to 3.05%
for the other share classes More detailed
information can be found on page 41
Risk
Triodos Microfinance Fund has a relatively high risk
profile, mainly due to its sector-specific focus The
main risks as identified are described in detail in the
fund’s prospectus Some of the risks are highlighted
below
Country and political risk
Triodos Microfinance Fund invests in countries that
sometimes entail substantial political risks,
countries that might be in an economic recession,
with perhaps high and rapidly fluctuating inflation, countries that often have a poorly developed legal system and countries where the standards for financial auditing and reporting may not always be
in line with internationally accepted standards The risk of unfavourable political intervention
materialised in Andhra Pradesh, India in the fourth quarter of 2010 and had a negative impact on the value of most Indian microfinance assets in 2010 and 2011 To limit the country risk, Triodos Microfinance Fund has set an upper limit of 30% of its assets for investments in one particular country Please refer to the table on page 14 for the
diversification across different countries
Liquidity risk
Triodos Microfinance Fund invests in assets that are not listed on a stock exchange and that are relatively illiquid In view of its open end structure (enabling subscription and redemption of shares on a monthly basis), this could potentially lead to a situation in which the fund needs to temporarily close for redemptions There is also the risk that at some point in time the fund may be unable to obtain sufficient resources to fulfil its financial obligations This risk is limited by the fund’s commitment to invest at least 10% of its capital in liquid assets or arrange sufficient other guarantees
Credit risk and market risk
The global economic downturn combined with competitive pressures in key microfinance markets led to the quality of MFI loan portfolios deteriorating
in most countries up to 2010 MFI Portfolio At Risk or PAR ratios (the percentage of non-performing loans over the total loan portfolio) typically stabilised or improved in 2011, aided by continued economic growth in many developing markets and solid credit management by the MFIs in the fund’s porfolio Credit risk continues to be closely monitored as it remains the most fundamental risk to which the lending industry in general and the microfinance industry in particular is exposed
Trang 21Currency risk
Triodos Microfinance Fund is exposed to possible
losses as a result of fluctuations in the value of or
income from assets denominated in foreign
currencies The fund may invest up to 90% of its
total assets in non-euro denominated investments
with a maximum exposure of 60% in unhedged local
currency investments Triodos Microfinance Fund
actively manages its currency exposure risk by
hedging its net foreign currency exposure to the
extent deemed appropriate and possible At the end
of December 2011, 21.8% of the fund’s net assets
were invested in local currencies while only 10.7% of
the fund’s net assets were exposed to open currency
risk
The British Pound Sterling share classes are hedged
against the euro It should be noted, however, that
share class returns and investor inflows are hedged
with a time difference, which may lead to
performance differences between British Pound
Sterling share classes and their equivalent Euro
share classes
Outlook
The outlook for 2012 is generally positive MFI loan
portfolios are expected to grow further, although
there will be differences between regions and
countries The greatest growth is expected to be in
Asia
Competition from other microfinance investment
vehicles is expected to remain strong and the fund
expects interest rates to remain under pressure in
2012 and the return on loans to remain the same or
become a little lower than in 2011 Exchange rates
are expected to remain volatile
Triodos Microfinance Fund intends to increasingly
finance non-traditional MFIs such as leasing
companies or specialist banks that focus on the
lower income segments in the market and have
sustainability as a driving force
Triodos Microfinance Fund expects to be able to
grow to EUR 110 million in 2012 The fund expects a positive return in 2012 comparable to the return in
2011 This will partly depend on the change in value
of participations, provisions and exchange rate results on un-hedged local currencies The total expense ratio is expected to remain at the same level as in 2011
Luxembourg, April 5, 2012The Board of Directors of Triodos SICAV II
Mr Jan Ariëns (Chairman, until April 27, 2011)
Mr Pierre Aeby (Chairman as of April 27, 2011)
Ms Marilou van Golstein Brouwers
Mr Patrick Goodman
Mr Olivier Marquet
Mr Alexander Schwedeler (as of April 27, 2011)
Trang 22Triodos Microfinance Fund was launched in March
2009 as a sub-fund of Triodos SICAV II, the first
Luxembourg investment company to be launched by
Triodos Bank The fund has an open end fund
structure and is not quoted on any stock market
Triodos Microfinance Fund has Euro as well as
British Pound Sterling share classes for retail,
private banking and institutional investors
Triodos Microfinance Fund is managed by Triodos
Investment Management BV, which is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Triodos Bank NV
Triodos Microfinance Fund was awarded the
LuxFLAG Microfinance Label in September 2010
The purpose of the Label is to promote the raising of
capital for microfinance by reassuring investors that
the MIV (Management Investment Vehicle) actually
invests in microfinance The LuxFLAG Microfinance
Label is intended for MIVs with a commercial
objective
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders takes
place in the city of Luxembourg, at a place specified
in the notice of the meeting, each year on the last
Wednesday in April If that day is not a business day
then the meeting will be held on the next business
day Notice of any General Meeting of Shareholders
will be mailed to each registered Shareholder at
least eight days prior to the meeting and will be
published to the extent required by Luxembourg law
in the Mémorial Triodos SICAV II publishes an
integrated detailed audited report annually in
Luxembourg Triodos SICAV II also publishes an
integrated detailed semi-annual report in
Luxembourg Separate reports for each sub-fund of
Triodos SICAV II are published by Triodos Investment
Management Copies may be obtained free of charge
from the registered office of Triodos SICAV II and can
be downloaded from Triodos Bank:
www.triodos.com
Investment policy
Triodos Microfinance Fund invests, directly or indirectly, in microfinance institutions (MFIs) and other applicable financial institutions with a track record that have gone through the first phase of rapid growth and are financially sustainable The fund is also allowed to invest in greenfield MFIs In most cases these institutions will be supervised by relevant local government authorities
Triodos Microfinance Fund invests in equity, subordinated debt, convertible debt, senior debt and debt instruments in qualifying investments The fund investment amount per investment project is assumed to be typically between EUR 1 million and EUR 10 million, but is bound by single client exposure and other investment restrictions as presented in the prospectus The fund will generally take minority equity positions in its investees Triodos Microfinance Fund will mainly invest in non-listed securities and investment instruments other than transferable securities However, the fund may also, on an ancillary basis, invest in stock-listed companies The equity investments of Triodos Microfinance Fund will primarily be in local currency, i.e any currency other than US dollars and euros For debt financing, the investments will be a mixture
of local currency and investments in US dollars and euros Investments in euros and in US dollars will be hedged to a large extent against the share classes’ reference currencies (perfect hedges of the interest and principal flows may not be economical)
Investments in local currencies may be hedged where possible and where deemed appropriate Cash and liquid assets will be mainly invested in euros or US dollars
Triodos Microfinance Fund may enter into syndicated finance agreements with other funds managed by Triodos Group or managed by other entities
General information
Trang 23Fiscal aspects
According to the law in force and current practice,
Triodos Microfinance Fund is not subject to any
Luxembourg tax on income and capital gains
Dividends paid by Triodos Microfinance Fund are not
subject to any Luxembourg withholding tax Since
January 1, 2010 Triodos Microfinance Fund is no
longer subject to any subscription tax In addition,
the issue of shares in the SICAV is not subject to any
registration duties or other taxes in Luxembourg
Some dividend and interest income from Triodos
Microfinance Fund’s portfolio may be subject to
withholding taxes at variable rates in the countries
of origin
As holders of shares in Triodos Microfinance Fund,
shareholders do not have to pay any income and
capital gains tax, any withholding tax, or any other
form of tax in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
(except with regard to (I) shareholders domiciled,
resident or having a permanent establishment in
Luxembourg, (II) some non-residents of Luxembourg
who own 10% or more of the capital of the fund and
who sell all or part of their shares within six months
of their acquisition and (III) in some limited cases,
some categories of former residents of Luxembourg
if they own 10% or more of the capital of the SICAV)
The above information is based on the law in force
and current practice and is subject to change
Investors should be aware that income or dividends
received or profits realised may lead to additional
taxation in their country of origin, residence or
domicile
Triodos sustainability reporting
Triodos Microfinance Fund is managed by Triodos
Investment Management BV, which is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Triodos Bank NV
All investment funds report separately on their
financial performance in an annual report The
co-workers involved in the management of these
funds are employed by Triodos Bank All social policy
aspects, including the remuneration policy, are described in Triodos Bank’s annual report
The 2011 Annual Report of Triodos Bank is an integral sustainability report produced in line with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) sustainability reporting guidelines These guidelines provide an internationally consistent format for information about a company’s performance, particularly with regard to social and environmental issues
For reporting in 2011, Triodos Bank used the third generation of GRI guidelines published in October
2006 and the GRI Financial Services Sector Supplements published in 2008 More about the GRI and its reporting guidelines can be found at
www.globalreporting.org
Further information on the social and environmental performance of Triodos Bank and its investment funds can be found in the Annual Report of Triodos Bank
Triodos Investment Management BV became a member of the Stichting Klachteninstituut Financiële Dienstverlening (KiFiD) in 2011
Climate-neutral operations
Triodos Bank takes responsibility for its CO2emissions The bank’s environmental policy comprises a three-step approach: firstly, to reduce energy consumption as much as possible, secondly, what cannot be saved is sourced from renewable energy providers, and thirdly, residual emissions (from gas consumption, paper usage, business travel and commuting) are compensated for by buying CO2 credits CO2 emissions in 2011 will be compensated for by renewable energy projects The use of volatile organic compounds and compounds that destroy the ozone layer are avoided
The management of funds, including Triodos Microfinance Fund, that invest worldwide involves a lot of travelling, including intercontinental flights This has a direct impact on the environment The resulting CO2 emissions were fully compensated for
Trang 24Statement of net assets 25
Statement of changes in the number of shares outstanding 30
Summary of annual accounts 2011 Page