SENTENCE TRANSFORMATIONS + SPEND TIME + VING IT + TAKES + S O + TIME + TO + V Mr Vy need fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field It takes Mr Vy fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the fiel[.]
Trang 1SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Mr Vy need fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field
It takes Mr Vy fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field
Mr.Vy spend fifteen minutes leading the buffalo to the field
Bài tập
1 I got to the post office in thirty minutes
2 He wrote the résume in the whole morning
3 He need a lot of time to complete the report
4 It takes them three years to build the house
5 We spent a day cleaning the house
Passive voice: bị động
Cách chuyển câu chủ động thành bị động : S V O
S BE V3/VED BY O
1) Simple present (hiện tại đơn) hoặc simple past (quá khứ đơn)
Vd: John delivers the newspapers every morning
The newspapers
My mother wrote a letter of complanation this morning
S + SPEND TIME + V ING
IT + TAKES + S.O + TIME + TO + V
BE + V3/ Ved
Trang 2 A letter of complanation .
2) Present continuous (hiện tại tiếp diễn) hoặc past continuous (quá khứ tiếp diễn)
a lot of questions
He was doing his homework at this time yesterday
His homework
3) Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành) hoặc past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)
That cake
They had prepare a dinner before we came
A dinner _
4) Động từ khiếm khuyết (can, may, should, shall, must, will, ) have to, ought to, used to,…
Vd: My friend can answer this question
This question _
The manager should sign the contracts today
the contracts _
Chú ý: nếu chủ ngữ ban đầu là đại từ bất định thì có thể bỏ
Vị trí của trạng từ: Nơi chốn + by O + thời gian
Bài tập
Passive voice
1 They can’t make tea with cold water.
2 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
3 Somebody has taken some of my books away.
4 They will hold the meeting before May Day.
BE + BEING + V3/VED
+ BEEN + V 3 /V ED HAVE/HAS
HAD
CAN,MAY, + BE + V3/VED
Trang 35 They have to repair the engine of the car.
6 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
7 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
8 They may use this room for the classroom.
9 The teacher is going to tell a story.
10 Mary is cutting the cake with a shape knife.
11 The children looked at the woman with the red hat.
12 They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
13 People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
14 You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 pm.
15 Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name.
16 After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
17 You must clean the wall before you paint it.
18 They told the new pupil where to sit.
19 I knew that they had told him of the meeting.
20 Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
21 No one believes his story.
22 A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
Trang 424 We can never find him at home as he always on the move.
25 They use milk for making butter and cheese.
26 Science and Technology have completely changed human life.
27 John used to visit me at weekends.
28 Weeds cover the river bank.
29 My father waters this flower every morning.
30 John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
31 Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
32 We should clean our teeth twice a day.
33 Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
34 Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
35 Tom will visit his parents next month.
36 The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
37 Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
38 I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
39 The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
40 The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
41 Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
Trang 542 The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
43 Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
44 Some people will interview the new president on TV.
45 How many languages do they speak in Canada?
46 Are you going to repair those shoes?
47 He has broken his nose in a football match.
48 Have you finished the above sentences?