BÀI KIỂM TRA TỰ LUẬN ĐẤT NƯỚC HỌC

CANADA CANADA The flag of Canada The Capital of Canada is OTTAWA KHỔNG HỒNG AN CANADA I OVERVIEW Area 9 976 139 square kilometres Population 34 482 779 square kilometres Language English or French Gov.

CANADA

I OVERVIEW

- Area: 9.976.139 square kilometres

- Population: 34.482.779 square kilometres

- Language: English or French

- Goverment: Parliametary democracy

- Official Head Of State: Queen

- Government General: David Lloyd Johnston

- PM: Stephen Harpher

- The second largest country, after Russia

- The world’s leading industrial nations

- Having the best standard of living in the world in terms of health care, education, clean-environment and

other the same things

- Very small population and former colony of Great Britain

II The regions of Canada

 Located on the North American Continent

 Bordered by The Pacific Ocean on the west coast and the Atlantic Ocean on

the east coast

 Shared land and border with the United States to the South and Northwest

 Its physical geography includes mountains, rivers, oceans and prairies and

variety of different climates

 It consists of 10 provinces and 2 territories

III Geography

 By total area (including its waters), Canada is the Second largest country in

the world, after Russia By land area alone, Canada ranks fourth, due to

having the world's largest area of fresh water lakes

 Canada also has vast maritime terrain, with the world's longest coastline of

243,042 kilometres (151,019 mi)

 Canada can be divided into seven physiographic regions: the Canadian shield,

the interior plains, The Great lakes – St, Lawrence Lowlands, The Appalachian

region, Western Cordillera, Hudson Bay Lowlands and The Arctic Archipelago

 Canada has over 2,000,000 lakes—563 of which are larger than

100 km2 (39 sq mi)—containing much of the world’s fresh water

IV History

 Aboriginal peoples – the native Indians with rich cultures and highly developed

societies inhabited in many regions of North American Prehistorically.

 Europeans first arrived when the Vikings settled AD 1000.

 Settlement by Europeans did not begin until the 17th century.

 French colonists first settled in Canada for fur trade.

 The British – jealous of French success and began to compete for territory and

trading centers.

 18th century : Indian tribes battle with The French and British entrepreneurs.

 Wars between Britain and France in Europe affected the Fortunes of what would one

day become Canada , as overseas territories and rights were won, lost and traded

 1867 Canada born when Quebec, Ontario, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia all joined

together As time passed, other provinces and territories also joined.

V The Canadian people

 Immigration has been a key part in Canadian society’s growth throughout our

nation’s history

 Canada’s population of over 36 million people reflects a cultural, ethnic and

linguistic mix that is unique in the world

 Canadian multiculturalism is based on the belief that all citizens are equal

and that diversity makes us stronger as a country

Founding peoples of Canada

include :

• Aboriginal peoples: There are three different groups

of Aboriginal peoples: First Nations, Inut and Me’tis

• French Canadians : French Canadians are the

descendants of French settlers and include: Acadians, Quebecers

and people in smaller French- speaking communities across Canada

• English Canadians: Most English Canadians are

descendants of English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish people These

include settlers, soldiers and migrants who came to Canada from

the 17th to the 20th century Generations of these pioneers helped

bring British political customs and traditions to Canada

VI CULTURES

 Canada's culture draws influences from its broad range of constituent nationalities,

and policies that promote a " just society " are constitutionally protected.

 Canada has placed emphasis on equality and inclusiveness for all its people.

 The official state policy of multiculturalism is often cited as one of Canada's

significant accomplishments and a key distinguishing element of Canadian identity.

 As a whole, Canada is in theory a  cultural mosaic  of regional ethnic subcultures.

 Canada's approach to governance emphasizing multiculturalism, which is based on

selective  immigration ,  social integration , and  suppression  of far-right politics, has

wide public support.

  Government policies such as publicly funded health care,  higher taxation  to

redistribute wealth, the  outlawing of capital punishment , strong efforts to 

eliminate poverty , strict gun control, a  social liberal  attitude toward  women's rights

 (like pregnancy termination) and  LGBTQ rights , legalized  euthanasia  and  cannabis use

 are indicators of Canada's political and  cultural values

VII Government and politics

1 STRUCTURES OF GOVERMENTS

 Canada is a constitutional Monarchy with Elizabeth II Queen of

Canada, as Head of State.

represents the Queen.

roles.

government and strong democratic traditions.

 The constitution is the supreme law of the country and consists of

written text and unwrite conventions.

VII Government and politics

2 Parties

 The Liberal

 The Progressive Conservative

 The Bloc Quebecois

 The Reform

VIII Economy

 Canada has a  highly developed   mixed-market economy , with the world's 

eighth-largest economy  as of 2022, and a  nominal GDP  of approximately

US$2.221 trillion.

 It is one of the  least corrupt countries in the world , and is one of the world's largest 

trading nations , with a highly  globalized  economy.

 In 2021, Canadian trade in goods and services reached $2.016 trillion. Canada's

exports totalled over $637 billion, while its imported goods were worth over

$631 billion, of which approximately $391 billion originated from the United States.

 Canada is one of the few developed nations that are net exporters of energy.

IX Climate

 Average winter and summer high  temperatures across Canada  vary from region to

region

 Winters can be harsh in many parts of the country, particularly in the interior and

Prairie provinces, which experience a  continental climate , where daily average

temperatures are near −15  °C  (5  °F ), but can drop below −40 °C (−40 °F) with

severe  wind chills

 In non-coastal regions, snow can cover the ground for almost six months of the

year, while in parts of the north snow can persist year-round.

  Coastal British Columbia has a temperate climate, with a mild and rainy winter

On the east and west coasts, average high temperatures are generally in the low

20s °C (70s °F)

 Much of Northern Canada is covered by ice and  permafrost

X Canadian Beverages AND FOODS

1 Bloody Caesar

VII Canadian Beverages AND

FOODS

2 Coureur des bois, Maple Cream

Liqueur 3 Caribou

x Canadian Beverages AND

FOODS

4 Screech

5 Ice Wine

x Canadian Beverages AND

FOODS

6 Sussex Golden Ginger Ale 7 Canadian Beer

x Canadian Beverages AND

FOODS

8 Canadian Whisky 9 Double Double

x Canadian Beverages AND

FOODS

x Canadian Beverages AND

FOODS

Cadbury Caramilk  Kinder Surprise