its me excel 15 grammar book

Conditional Sentences & Wishes In the present or future ● Present or future conditional sentences : If + subject + present verb, subject + base verb 1 To express a habitual activity or

Grammar~

NAME :

Beaver Town

Mr Anderson

Joanna Shawn

Owen

Mr Miller

Table of contents

Unit 1. Conditional Sentences - I will

Unit 2. Conditional Sentences - I would

Unit 3. Conditional Sentences & Wishes

Work out 1

Unit 4. The Passive I

Unit 5. The Passive II

Unit 6. The Passive III

Work out 2

Unit 7. Noun Clauses I

Unit 8. Noun Clauses II

Work out 3

04 10 14 20 22 28 34 40

15

44 50 56

Conditional

If Situations

Ex

If I get better tomorrow, I will go to school

= I will go to school if I get better tomorrow

If Mom comes home, she can take me to the hospital

= Mom can take me to the hospital if she comes home

If + subject + verb (present tense) ,

4

If I have enough money, I will buy this ring for you.

= I will buy this ring for you if I have enough money

Read and complete the sentences.

What do the sentences mean?

Read and complete the sentences

If the weather (be) _ nice,

I (stay, not) _ home

1

If she (feel, not) _ well tomorrow,she (go, not) _ to school

2

+ modal + root verb

If Shawn (be) is in class tomorrow,

I (ask) will ask him to join us for lunch

If the weather is good, we'll go to the beach

( take the bus / ride the bike )

If I'm hungry, I'll

If I have some time, I'll

Let’ Practice s

6

If he (feel, not) _ well,

Benny (stay) _ in bed tomorrow

3

If he (go) _ to the mountains next week,

Luc (stay) _ with his grandmother

4

If Doris (be) _ busy tomorrow,

Flora (go) _ see a movie by herself

Answer the questions with a conditional sentence

If Owen solves the problem, I'll get help from him

Do you think the bus will be late today?

If , we won't be able to get to school on time

Do you think it will snow tonight?

If , we'll have to shovel snow tomorrow

Do you think it'll rain tomorrow?

If , we'll have to cancel the picnic

Do you think Teacher Jasmine will give us a quiz tomorrow?

If , we still will be ready

if the weather is cold tomorrow?

if the weather is hot tomorrow?

if you don't understand a question?

if you don't feel well tomorrow?

if you don't study tonight?

if it rains tonight?

if you are hungry after class?

if you go to tomorrow?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

B : If the weather is nice tomorrow, I'm going to sit outside and enjoy the sun

A : What are you going to do if the weather is nice tomorrow?

[Example]

Oral practice Try More

8

Read and rewrite the sentences.

I will stay home if I don't feel well tomorrow

If I'm hungry after school, I will buy some sandwiches

9

If + subject + simple paste tense verb , subject + would + infinitive

To talk about something in the past that cannot

be changed

If + subject + had + p.p., + subject + would have + p.p

- If I had studied harder, I would not have failed the test.

To talk about something that is imaginary

- If I were you, I would drink some water first.

Ex If I were you, I would finish my homework first

Ex If I had woken up earlier,

I would have taken the bus on time

If I had known you liked candies,

I wouldn't have bought you flowers

Read and complete the sentences.

If I were you, I would study harder

Read and complete the sentences.

Use the hints to write a complete sentence

1 ( you, eat some cake )

2 ( prince, find a beautiful princess )

3 ( you, calm down )

4 ( basketball player, exercise everyday )

5 ( singer, sing everyday )

6 ( ballet dancer, perform everywhere )

If I were a hamster, I would eat a lot

Let’ Practice s

12

Read and write the sentences.

If she had studied harder, she would have gotten better grades.

If you had studied History,

If you had gone to France,

If you were a bird,

If you were a cat,

If you were an elephant,

If you were older,

B : If I had had more money,

I would have bought a lot of marshmallows

[Example] A : What would you do if you had more money?

Oral practice

Talk about your imaginary things

( take the taxi )

1

If he had gone out earlier,

( visit Grandmother more often )

2

If we had more time,

( make dinner )

3

If I had known that you were coming,

( not work so hard )

Conditional Sentences

& Wishes

In the present or future

● Present or future conditional sentences :

If + subject + present verb, subject + base verb

1 To express a habitual activity or a situation

If Jessica doesn't eat breakfast, she will get hungry during class

2 To express an established, predictable fact or general truthWater will freeze if the temperature reaches 0˚C

3 To express a particular activity or situation in the future

If you don't eat breakfast, you will get hungry during the class

4 To express an imperative situation

If anyone calls, please take a message

Using progressive verb forms and wishes

progressive It is storming now, so I can't go home

wish If it were not storming now, I could go home

progressive I am not living in Toronto.

I am not studying in University of Toronto

wish If I were living in Toronto,

I would be studying in University of Toronto

progressive It was storming yesterday, so I was scared

wish

It was stormy yesterday, so I was scared

I could go home

If it hadn't been stormy yesterday,

I wouldn't have been stormy

50.0

50.0

50.0

15

Read and fill in the blanks.

Read and fill in the blanks.

1

1 If the weather (be) nice tomorrow,

I (go) to Central Park with my friends

2 If I (go) to Miami,

I (stay) with my aunt and uncle

3 If Gordon (come) ,please (ask) him to wait for me

4 If you (eat) chocolate,you must (brush) your teeth

If it rains tomorrow, I (wear) my raincoat to school

1

If someone (come) , please let me know

2

I (ask) will ask her to join us for coffee after class

Let’ Practice s

16

Choose the correct answers to complete the sentences

If I to the post office, I some stamps

(A) go, buys (B) went, bought (C) go, will buy

1

If we polluting the air with waste , the Earth

(A) continue, suffer (B) continue, will suffer (C) continued, suffers

2

If I to the post office, I some stamps

(A) will buy (B) buy (C) buys

3

If I am so tired, I in bed

(A) stays (B) will stay (C) stayed

4

If you a stranger on the street, don't to him

(A) see, talked (B) saw, talks (C) see, talk

5

walking if you a red traffic light

(A) Stop, see (B) Stops, saw (C) Stopped, see

6

17

Read and rewrite each sentence.

+ would/could/should/might + base verb

It is snowing now, so I'm excited

If it were not snowing now, I wouldn't be excited

He is busy working now, so he can't come to my party.

What are you going to do if the weather is hot tomorrow?

What do you do if it's raining?

What do you do if you're hungry after class?

What do you like to do if the weather is nice?

What would you do if you were living in New York?

What would you do if you were traveling to Greece?

What will happen if you don't study tonight?

B : If I were having a party, I would be buying a big cake

A : What would you do if you were having a party?

[Example]

Oral practice

19

Conditional Sentences - I Will

Read and answer the questions

Conditional Sentences - I Would

Read and complete the sentences

(I know he is your brother)

If , I would have hugged him

1

(she knows she has an exam)

If , she would have studied harder

2

(I know he is in a bad mood)

If , I would have stayed away

3

(she eats dinner)

If , she would have been full

4

(I know you are coming)

If , I would have cooked your favorite food

5

Do you think Penny should go to the beach with us?

(get sick) 1

Do you think I should go dancing tonight?

(tired) 2

Do you think I should eat ice cream tonight?

(gain weight) 3

Do you think I should help Joanna with her homework?

(feel good) 4

Do you think I should walk to work today?

(be late) 5

Ex) Do you think I should put more salt in the soup?(spoil it) If you put more salt in the soup, you'll spoil it

Ex) (the boy had exercised)

If the boy had exercised, he would have been healthier

1 If I were in the garden, I would be pictures every day

(A) living, take (B) live, take (C) living, taking

2 Don't open the door if a stranger on your door

(A) knocks (B) knocking (C) knock

A : What happened?

B : It's so hot outside and I just finished playing basketball

A : If I (be) you, I (drink) some water first

B : What are you doing?

A : I'm trying to start the computer game

B : If I (be) you, I (try) pressing this button

A : Oh! Thanks

Conditional Sentences and wishes

Read and choose the correct answers

Conditional Sentences and wishes

Read and choose the correct answers

Conditional Sentences and wishes

Read and fill in the blanks

Rainbows will if the sun shines on the rain

Active sentences and Passive sentences

The worm ate the apple.

The apple was eaten by the worm.

Sarah is surprised at the news.

Put the passive sentences in the correct boxes

1

Subject verb preposition phrase

Gordon ate the pizza The pizza waseaten by Gordon

3

Subject verb preposition phrase

Shawn is going to do his homework The homework is going to be done by Shawn

5

Subject verb preposition phrase

Shakespeare wrote Othello Othello was written by Shakespeare

2

Subject verb preposition phrase

Teacher Jasmine helps Joanna Joanna is helped by Jasmine

4

Subject verb preposition phrase

Mr Anderson has invited me to dinner

I have been invited to dinner by Mr Anderson

6

Subject verb preposition phrase

Mr Taylor is going to read the paper The paper is going to be read by Mr Taylor

NEWS PAPER

Subject verb preposition phrase

The apple was eaten by me.

The apple was eaten by me

[Example]

Let’ Practice s

24

Read the sentences and fill in the blanks.

(a) The teacher helps me

(b) The teacher helps Penny

(c) The teacher helps us

(a) by the teacher

(b) by the teacher

(c) by the teacher

2 Simple Past

(a) The teacher helped me

(b) The teacher helped them

(c) The teacher helped him

(a) by the teacher

(b) by the teacher

(c) by the teacher

3 Present Perfect

(a) The teacher has helped Luc

(b) The teacher has helped us

(c) The teacher has helped them

(a) by the teacher

(b) by the teacher

(c) by the teacher

4 Future

(a) The teacher will help me

(b) The teacher is going to help Benny

(c) The teacher is going to help them

(a) by the teacher

(b) by the teacher

(c) by the teacher

I am helped Penny is helped

25

Read and fill in the blanks using the passive form.

My father bought a classic car

1

A classic car _ by my father.

Mrs Anderson is going to fax the letters.

2

The letters _ by Mrs Anderson

Mrs Harris will do the work

3

The work _ by Mrs Harris

Many people speak English

4

English _ by many people.

The windows were washed by Mrs Moss

Try More

26

I was bitte n by a sna

ke yesterd ay It was awful

The Passive II

● Transitive verbs take direct objects : subject + verb + object

Transitive verb is a verb followed by an object

subject transitive verb objective

Doris made a cake

Luc finished his homework

U3-P9

U5-P17

U7-P25 U3-P11

Only transitive verb can be used in the passive

A cake was made by Doris.

The homework was finished by Luc.

● Intransitive verbs have two characteristics

First, it is an action verb, expressing a doable activity like arrive,

go, lie, sneeze, sit, die, etc Second, unlike a transitive verb,

it will not have a direct object receiving the action

The palace was built in 1850.

The by phrase is used in passive sentences to

show who performs the action.

There is no by phrase when we do not know or

it is not important to know who makes the action.

29

Put the words in the correct boxes.

Subject transitive verb objective

Benny broke the window

[Example]

1

Subject transitive verb objective

Doris made a cake

2

Subject transitive verb objective

A cat killed a bird

Read and circle the transitive verb.

Change the sentences to the passive form

(no change)

1 The leaves fell to the ground

Let’ Practice s

2 Doris broke a glass cup

A glass cup was broken by Doris

30

Choose the correct answer.

2 The boy saw the accident

3 Mr Taylor signed the check

4 I usually agree with my sister

He a steak

(A) cook (B) cooking (C) cooked

1

Mr Onnie the bill

(A) pay (B) paid (C) paying

Change the following sentences from active to passive.

(Use "by-phrase" when needed.)

Steve Taylor built that house

Yesterday our teacher (arrive) _

five minutes late

1

Our morning paper (read) _

by over 20,000 people every day.

2

Last night my favorite TV program

(interrupt) _ by the news

A : When (your bike, steal) ?

B : Two days ago

6

Yesterday I (hear) _ about the news

I (surprised) _ at the news.

Doris (shock) _ , too.

The Passive III

The passive of the present progressive

Passive form of the present progressive :am

is + being + past participleare

active passive

Flora is making a sweater The sweater is being made by Flora

The passive of the past progressive

Passive form of the past progressive :was

+ being + past participlewere

active passive

Someone was building

a new apartment The new apartment was being built.

● Some participles like 'bored' or 'boring' can be used as adjectives.

These are used in a slightly different way from normal adjectives

We usually use the past participle '-ed' to talk

about how someone feels :

Ex I was really bored during the class

We usually use the present participle '-ing' to talk

about the person, thing, or situation which has caused the feeling :

Ex It was such a long, boring flight

Participle adjectives : '-ed' vs '-ing'

U3-P9

U7-P25

U3-P11

Dancing is interesting

Incorrect : Dancing is interested.

Flora is interested in dancing.

Incorrect : Flora is interesting in dancing.

35

Read and fill in the blanks with the correct words

Choose the correct words.

Our class is being taught by Mr Rice today

1 Luc is inviting everyone to his party

Everyone to Luc's party

2 Flora was planning a trip to the art museum

A trip to the art museum by Flora

Flora's cookies are _ eaten by Gordon

(A) been (B) being (C) bean

1

Dogs usually wag their tails while they _ patted

(A) was being (B) are being (C) are been

2

The bed was being _ by Doris

(A) make (B) made (C) making

Let’ Practice s

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