Martin Scorsese has been called a "directing god by movie critic, Roger Ebert.. Director Martin Scorsese has been an influential director for the past twenty years.. Martin Scorsese was
Trang 1Martin Scorsese has been called a "directing god by movie critic, Roger Ebert He has been called the "most influential and best director of their time" by fellow director, George Lucas Director Martin Scorsese has been an influential director for the past twenty years Scorsese is in the 60's class of directors that include, Francis Coppola, George Lucas, Brian De Palma, and Steven Spielberg Scorsese is associated with this class of artists because his movies have changed the film industry of America
The impact of Scorsese can be shown in a number of ways His style of directing, the films that he has made, and also the relationships that he has made in the film industry The first is his
directorial skills, which are second to none Scorsese doesn't just set up the scene, he paints images and feelings into the viewers mind by using camera shots that have become his trademark Another reason for his great success is the films that he directs and the actors he uses He also has picked certain actors (notable Robert DeNiro) to portray his characters In the ruthless business of Hollywood, Scorsese has built loyalties to actor, screen writes and editors who he uses in many of his films
Martin Scorsese was born on November 17, 1942 in the East Side of Queens, New York, in an area called "Little Italy." Little Italy consisted of about ten blocks, but as Scorsese talks about it, each block had there own "boundaries" where everyone stayed He grew up on Elizabeth Street, and he spent much of his time in the movie theater As he was growing up, he had strong Catholic roots in his Italian heritage that would later influence such films as, Mean Streets and Goodfellas Growing up, Scorsese was not thinking of becoming a director, but rather a priest, and even went
to college to become a priest He ended up dropping out his first semester, and then attending New York University film school At NYU, he made several student films that received honors from the school One short film called, Who's That Knocking At My Door starred a young Harvey Keitel Scorsese financed and made this film entirely by himself He went on to making
documentaries, and then was hired by producer Roger Corman and directed a low budget film, Boxcar Bertha This opened the door to Hollywood productions In 1973, he made his first New York set film, Mean Streets which was a powerful portrayal of life in "Little Italy." This film showed the talent he possessed as well as started a relationship with actor Robert DeNiro who would star in eight more Scorsese films Scorsese's next film was, Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore in 1975 which was a big popular success The following year, he made one of his best films, Taxi Driver, a disturbing story of a loner cab driver who goes on a mission to clean up the streets The film received worldwide recognition, and Scorsese moved into a place as an elite director
Scorsese moved on and made the musical New York, New York that was a tribute to the 40's and 50's musicals that Scorsese grew up enjoying Scorsese's next work was a documentary, The Last Waltz in 1978 that is considered to be the best concert movie ever made After changing pace, Scorsese returned to his roots, and directed one of his greatest works, Raging Bull This is a story
of boxier Jake LaMotta portrayed by Robert DeNiro Scorsese received a nomination for best director, and DeNiro playing the part of a lifetime, won the Oscar for best actor DeNiro gained sixty pounds to fit LaMotta in his older days The film today still holds as one of the best ever, and ranks in the top twenty-five films on the American Film Institution's list of the one hundred best movies of all time Scorsese then moved on to comedies with The King Of Comedy, and After Hours These films didn't do as well nationally as his other successful movies
Scorsese moved back into drama films with, The Color of Money, and returned into the limelight
as a Hollywood director In 1988, Martin Scorsese released his most controversial film in, The Last Temptation of Christ In the film, it depicted Jesus as an ordinary human with conflicting desires Churches called the film sacrilegious and protested the film In fact the film is still controversial Many Blockbuster Video stores do not carry the film because customers complain about it its contents
Martin Scorsese went back to making gangster films in 1990 with the film, Goodfellas This film depicts the violence in the Mafia told by ex mobster, Henry Hill, who turned informant
"Goodfellas is the greatest portrayal of the Mafia ever recorded on film," said FBI agent Tony Goldberg about the film The film received worldwide attention, and recovered Oscar awards for best actor, Robert DeNiro, and best screenplay In the 90's, Martin Scorsese would remake Cape Fear and also Casino Both films once again starred Scorsese's favorite actor, Robert DeNiro, and both had commercial success Scorsese also directed, Age Of Innocents and Kundun, which was
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Aside from the films that Martin Scorsese has made, what makes Scorsese an elite director is how
he shoots the movie In his works, Scorsese is not just making movies, he is creating a scenario
He is painting a picture He is bringing the viewer right in the middle of a new world Certainly, credit must be given to the list of brilliant editors and cinematographers he has collaborated with over the years But, the direction of his films is astounding His ability to use the camera to convey certain feelings and emotions with subtlety and intensity is perfect His use of creative imagery gives his film a realistic and personal feeling, which is unsurpassed It is as though every scene is shot at just the right angle, from just the right distance, at the perfect speed, and that the audience gets the most realistic feeling for the atmosphere of every particular scene One specific way that Scorsese builds emotions is though his classical slow shots In films such as, Mean Street,
Goodfellas, and Casino, he uses this shot, and he moves into the scene that gives a sense of calmness Even though the images are disturbing, the way in which they are shown does not make them as disturbing The other characteristic of Scorsese's films which stands out is his use of the voice-over narrative Although many would argue that this often becomes annoying and
elementary, one can not overlook the genius necessary to carry such films as, GoodFellas and Casino using this format Scorsese's use of the voice-over enables him to add an additional and crucial element to his characters It lets the audience enter the characters mind and discover what
he or she is really thinking, rather than just seeing what he sees and hearing what he says Another way in which Scorsese distinguishes himself is by the reoccurring themes in his films In most of the films there is some bad that is going on, such as killing or drug deals In the films Scorsese builds up incredible tension, and often ends his films on a sad note Such as in, Meanstreets, the character Robert DeNiro plays gets shot and dies In Casino, everyone gets killed and his wife leaves him In Goodfellas, Henry Hill has to go into the witness protection program and abandon his old life
Martin Scorsese has always done something different to distinguish himself from other directors
In the movie, Raging Bull, another boxing film, Rocky was coming out around the same period of time, so to distinguish it from that movie, Scorsese directed the film in black and white Another way, in which Scorsese sets himself apart, is through his use of music The music that he uses in the scene depicts the mood as well as the setting of the film In Goodfellas and Casino they he plays 60's Italian music to make the scenes actually seam more like it is really that time
Scrosese has become one of the greatest and noted directors in film history Recently, he received
a "Life Time" achievement award by the American Film Institution (AFI) for his influence on film