Cô hạt cát bài tập luyện âm 37 patterns

Tài Liệu Luyện Âm và 37 Patterns là tài liệu đi kèm với khóa học luyện phát âm với cô Hạt Cát do kênh Phương Thơm Voice thực hiện trên youtube. Giáo trình Luyện Âm Tiếng Anh dành cho người Việt Nam English Pronunciation Track 1. Preface Giảng viên: Cô hatcat_trongsamac Giảng viên ngôn ngữ học tại M

Tài Liệu Luyện Âm và 37 Patterns

Nhấn Ctrl+F để hiện cột Heading bên trái cho tiện theo dõi (do nhiều người dở vi tính quá nên phải chỉ cụ thể như vậy đó… =))

-Hướng dẫn cài từ điển AHD

Có nhiều bạn dùng Windows 64 bit nên không cài được từ điển AHD offline Do vậy mình làm hướng dẫn cách thêm từ điển AHD vào Lingoes.

Ưu Điểm Của Lingoes  http://lingoes.net/

- Là phần mềm miễn phí.

- Dùng được cho Windows 32 và 64 bit.

- Dùng được offline, không cần kết nối Internet như khi tra ở

trang thefreedictionary.com.

- Không cần phải đánh chữ mà có thể dùng chuột để tra chữ trên màn hình rất nhanh.

- Có thể nghe được từ điển đọc chỉ cần nhấn 1 phím.

- Có thể cài thêm các bộ từ điển khác: Anh Việt, Việt Anh,

Cài Đặt Từ Điển AHD Cho Lingoes

Video hướng dẫn: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNqu123OuIY

- Link Download từ điển American Heritage Dictionary và E-C

American Heritage Dictionary tại đây:

- Ai cài AHD theo hướng dẫn ở trên rồi thì không cần gửi mail

xin từ điển nữa, bỏ qua mục này

Để lấy từ điển offline chỉ cần gửi mail về cho ESL và ở subject,body gõ AHD thì hệ thống sẽ tự động gửi mail đường link tải vềcho bạn

englishsharinglearning@gmail.com

Và đây là kết quả mail gửi link về tải từ điển:

Mời bạn vào link sau để download American Heritage Dictionary 

http://www.mediafire.com/?1fxbrot4yb69y

-LUYỆN ÂM 2013

Phần 1: Vowel Sounds

LONG A - AHD Symbol /a-/

Common Spellings: a, ay, eigh, ai, a + consonant + e, ea

day / hay / weigh / Ray / may / Kay

gay / lay / make / date / hate / wait

rate / mate / Kate / gate / late / dame

haste / waste / raid / made / cape / game

lane / delay / repay / radio / taper / escapade

major / grenade

1 This is my roommate, Ray

2 Jake and Kate brought a great cake.

3 I hate to wait for the news

4 Let's not delay the game by changing the date

5 Don't you just hate to pay your taxes?

LONG E - AHD Symbol /e ̅-/

Common Spellings: e, ee, ea, e + consonant + e, -y

he / three / be / we / she / tree

knee / gee / see / Lee / Dee / fee

key / pea / tea / agree / keep / heat

seat / seek / leap / meek / weak / bead

read / deep / sweep / repeat/ deplete / concede

sweet

1 Here, take this seat

2 I think we all agree that tree needs to be trimmed

3 When does he go out to sea?

4 How can you leap to such sweeping conclusions?

5 This heat is depleting my energy

LONG I - AHD Symbol /i-/

Common Spellings: i, ie, y, igh, i + consonant + e

hi / bye / tie / die / my / sigh

try / lie / eye / rye / guy / why

type / write / like / pipe / white / wipe

Mike / excite / ignite / light / wide / survive

night / time / wine / fine / line / prescribe

bind / nine / align / I'm / mime / blind

lime / pine / dine / rhyme

1 What time do you dine?

2 Try to write like this

3 I'm fine right now

4 Where did you buy that beautiful tie?

5 That was quite an exciting ride!

LONG O - AHD Symbol /o-/

Common Spellings: o, ow, oe, ough, o +consonant + e

hoe / row / bow / low / so / go

Joe / know / toe / low / foe / mow

oh / Poe / stow / woe / dough / slow

Pope / rope / goad / load / road / wrote

vote / note / slope / don't / elope / note

joke / soak / roam / cone / phone / tone

grown

1 Edgar Allan Poe wrote many short stories

2 Do you know where the note was stowed?

3 Leave a message after the tone and I'll phone you back

4 You aimed your bow a little too low

5 What kind of jokes do you know?

LONG OO - AHD Symbol /oo-/

Common Spellings: oo, u, ough, ue, ew, u + consonant + e

blue / too / through / who / woo / sue

drew / zoo / glue / review / you / construe

pursue / debut / Magoo / few / shoe / boo

tube / feud / exude / moon / June / soon

typhoon / balloon / resume / exhume / buffoon / cartoonrude / reduce / new duke / rude / conclude

Luke / kook / excuse / tube / tune

UNDERSTAND Long OO and Long U

Long U - AHD /yoo-/

few / pew / ewe / excuse / perfume / huge

refuge / cute / beauty

1 Don't be too rude to Drew

2 What can you deduce from the review of your play?

3 A few of us want to walk through the zoo

4 June uses too much perfume

5 How much fruit does that animal consume?

Long U - AHD Symbol /yoo/

few / pew / ewe / excuse / perfume / huge /

refuge / cute / beauty

Don't be too rude to Drew

What can you deduce from the review of your play?

A few of us want to walk through the zoo

June uses too much perfume

How much fruit does that animal consume?

UNDERSTAND Long U and Long OO

LONG OO - AHD Symbol /oo-/

Common Spellings: oo, u, ough, ue, ew, u + consonant + e

blue / too / through / who / woo / sue /

drew / zoo / glue / review / you / construe

pursue / debut / Magoo / few / shoe / boo

tube / feud / exude / moon / June / soon

typhoon / balloon / resume / exhume / buffoon / cartoonrude / reduce / new duke / rude / conclude

Luke / kook / excuse / tube / tune

The OU Sound - AHD Symbol /ou/

Common Spellings: ow, ou

ow / how / wow / sow / cow / bow

now / chow / pow / row / vow / loud

route / about / shout / doubt / rowdy / dowdy

slouch / crouch / couch / powder / flowers / shower

dour / town / clown / round / gown / brown

down / mound /drown / found / wound / noun

pound / sound

1 How many pounds of ground round do you want?

2 If you take this route, you'll arrive in about an hour

3 Do you doubt that I found out about my surprise shower?

4 We wound round and round until we found the town

5 How many nouns have you found in this sentence?

The OI Sound - AHD Symbol /oi/

Common Spellings: oy, oi, eu

boy / coy / toy / Roy / soy / joy

koi / enjoy / employ / cloy / doily / annoy

poi / rejoice / voice / Boyd / Lloyd / avoid

voyage / Freud / loiter / join / joint / ointment

coin / choice / oyster / poison / cloister / void

moist / loyal / royal / flamboyant

1 Try some ointment on your joints

2 That boy has too many toys

3 I heard Freud's voice in my dream

4 We made our choice by flipping a coin

5 Please void this check

SHORT A - AHD Symbol /ă/

Common Spelling a (always followed by a consonant in astressed syllable)

cat / bag / sag / lap / wrap / man

last / fast / gas / track / pack / sandwich

Mac / half / have / has / apple / magazine

attitude / candid / tragedy / handy / cavity / habit

trash / laboratory / procrastinate

1 Wrap your trash in a bag

2 I'll just sit on the grass with my magazine, my sandwich, and

my apple

3 What kind of an attitude is that?

4 The black cat is happy in my lap

5 Sarah said I had bags sagging under my eyes

SHORT E - AHD Symbol /e(/

Common Spellings : e, ea (always followed by a consonant in astressed syllable)

bled / Deb / dead

debt / dread / den / fed / fled / head

jet / led / let / leapt / met / men

test / red / neck /rest / rev / said

Ted / invest / connect / address / suspect / west

wet / when / dress / stress / extend / regular

request / excellent

1 Ted cleared his debt with an investment

2 This address will give you the connection you need

3 Just let me rest my neck on the bed for a minute

4 When did you request an extension on your deadline?

5 This red dress is all wet

SHORT I - AHD Symbol /i(/

Common Spellings: i, y (always followed by a consonant in astressed syllable)

is / it / in / wrist / kiss / fit

sip / swim / dim /gym / fix / hid

kid / pin / lip / lick / slip / wish

Dick / pick / sick / tip / list / Rick

history / continue / Mickey / resist / exit / Nicholas

consist / exist / trick / fish / switch /busy

triple / been

1 Do you wish to exit the theater?

2 I tried to slip this bracelet over my wrist, but it doesn't fit

3 I wish to be picked up at six

4 The list is hidden in a closet

5 I've been busy

SHORT O - AHD Symbol /o(/

Common Spelling o, a (always followed by consonants)

hop / stop / rob / job / Tom / sob

lock / rock / cop / John / Ron / palm

shop / lingerie / astonish / Connie / honest

operate / not / possible / stock / bottle / blond

1 Rob and Tom were stopped by a cop

2 Connie sobbed and locked the door

3 Is it possible you forgot to lock the shop when it got robbed?

4 Don got a job in a shop

5 Stay calm and stop rocking the boat

SHORT U - AHD Symbol /u(/

Common spellings: u, o (always followed by a consonant in astressed syllable)

hut / but / bud / flood / cuddle / supper

pun / bun / ton / honey / come / son

fun / run / love / money / funny / jump

lump / summer / lovely / sudden / dumb / wonderful

pump / hug / bug / double

1 You look funny when you jump

2 We won a ton of money

3 Her son will come for supper

4 This has been a wonderful summer

5 The sun suddenly came flooding in

UNDERSTAND Short U and Schwa Sound

Schwa Sound - AHD Symbol /&/

Common spellings: a, e , i, o, u

Note that almost any vowel in an unstressed syllable can bereduced to sound like the schwa sound This vowel sound isonly found in words or phrases with more than one syllable

about / another / alone

alive / adjust / accumulate

possible / accomplish / animal

beautiful / investigate / constant

personal / residual / residence

photograph / photographer / Los Angeles

Santa Barbara / reliance / support / homocide

1 Is it possible to accomplish all that you want?

2 He's a well known photographer in Los Angeles

3 The officers are investigating a possible homicide.

4 Who do you rely on for support?

5 I'd like to ask your advice on a matter of personal concern.How did you accumulate so much insignificant junk?

SHORT OO - AHD Symbol /oo(/

Common Spellings : oo, ou, u (always followed by a consonant

in a stressed syllable)

could / should / would / good / foot / look

put / took / soot / hood / push / woman

cook / nook / book / hook / shook / bush

brook / crook / cushy

1 Here's a book on healthful cooking

2 Is this a very good neighborhood?

3 Doctor, could you look at my foot, please

4 Would you give me a push?

5 Take a look at the woman in the red hood!

Schwa Sound - AHD Symbol /&/

Common spellings: a, e, i, o, u

Note that almost any vowel in an unstressed syllable can bereduced to sound like the schwa sound This vowel sound isonly found in words or phrases with more than one syllable

about / another / alone

alive / adjust / accumulate

possible / accomplish / animal

beautiful / investigate / constant

personal / residual / residence

photograph / photographer / Los Angeles

Santa Barbara / reliance / support / homocide

1 Is it possible to accomplish all that you want?

2 He's a well known photographer in Los Angeles

3 The officers are investigating a possible homicide

4 Who do you rely on for support?

5 I'd like to ask your advice on a matter of personal concern

6 How did you accumulate so much insignificant junk?

UNDERSTAND Short U and Schwa Sound

Short U - AHD Symbol /u(/

Common spellings: u, o

hut / but / bud / flood / cuddle / supper

pun / bun / ton / honey / come / son

fun / run / love / money / funny / jump

lump / summer / lovely / sudden / dumb / wonderful

pump / hug / bug / double

1 You look funny when you jump

2 We won a ton of money

3 Her son will come for supper

4 This has been a wonderful summer

5 The sun suddenly came flooding in

COMPARE Long E and Short I

sheep / ship

1 Why do you like to sit in this seat?

2 These shoes fit my feet

3 At least make a list

4 Don’t get rid of all the books I like to read

5 We got hit real hard by the heat

COMPARE Long A and Short E

1 They led us to where the eggs had been laid

2 Jed bought some beautiful jade

3 Don’t let me be late

4 Get the back gate

5 Fred said his nerves were frayed

Compare Long O and Short O

road / rod

hope / hop

1 We always rode through town in a hot rod.

2 Todd found a toad

3 My socks were soaked after the downpour

4 Don’t throw your coat on the cot

5 What’s the area code for Cape Cod?

Compare Long OO and Short U

1 Soon the sun will set again

2 There are a lot of roots in the rut

3 They played a ton of tunes on the radio yesterday

4 But where are your boots?

5 That was a super supper

Compare Short Vowel Sounds

Compare Short I and Short E

Open O - AHD Symbol /ô/

Common Spellings : aw, au, ou , o, al + consonant

saw / awful / coffee / draw / jaw / bought

taught / fought / Paul / paw / gaudy / raw

off / all /straw / caught / ought / dog

dawn / cough / pawn / walk / talk / water

thought / lawn / daughter

1 What happened to the dog's paw?

2 Paul looked awful the last time I saw him

3 I ought to get up at dawn

4 This cough is from the cold I caught

5 I thought the coffee was awful today

UNDERSTAND Open O and Short O (Regional Pronunciation)

u^r Sound - AHD Symbol /u^r/

1 The little girl whirled around in her long skirt.

2 Merle’s shirt is dirty

3 A gull is a common seabird

4 Where in the world did you get such curly hair?

5 It can be dull in a rural area

a"r Sound - AHD Symbol /a"r/

1 Should I go to the mall or the corner mart?

2 Bart has dark hair, and Art is tall

3 Betty called me when she got my card

4 Can we go to the park and play ball?

5 Be sure to start out before dark

ôr Sound - AHD Symbol /ôr/

2 Order some forks for the salad.

3 We need to sort through the old boards

4 What sort of orchestra plays in your city?

5 What’s the reward for the stolen Porsche?

Vowel + R Part 2

Nếu gặp khó khăn khi luyện âm, mời các bạn tham gia lớpLuyện Âm (Pronunciation) của Epioxi và hatcat trong roomEnglish Sharing and Learning (ESL) trong Paltalk Xin bấm vàođây để xem thời khóa biểu các lớp Anh Văn trong ESLhttp://viet-esl.info/showthread.php?tid=1487

i^r Sound - AHD Symbol /i^r/

ear / near / hear / beer / gear / spear

tear / fear / jeer / deer / leer / seer

mere / rear / steer / we’re / weird / peer

career / year

1 Do your ears feel better?

2 We’re ready for some beer

âr Sound - AHD Symbol /âr/

air / bear / stare / care / mare / hair

dare / wear / share / pare

fair / lair / rare

1 That species of whale has become rare

2 My sister and I share everything we wear

3 We all care about clean air

i-r Sound - AHD Symbol /i-r/

fire / tire / hire / pyre / wire / squire

inspire / require / ire / mine / liar / sire

spire / attire / desire / transpire

1 It’s time to fire that liar

2 Giles’ attire is always in style

3 I’m too tired to file

4 What inspired you to visit the Nile?

1 Tell dad to drive.

2 The bed belongs to me

3 The lid fell off

4 When does the tide come in?

5 The code number is on the back

To make the sound of flap between vowels and after theconsonant /r/, tap the tongue quickly on the palate withoutholding it, then go on to the next vowel Note that this sound isoften spelled with the letters dd, t, and tt

* A pronoun plus '/d/ forms contraction for the modals had andwould Be careful to NOT use the unstressed vowel /&/ here,which would add another syllable to the word.

1 I'd been there before (I had been there before.)

2 They'd called us earlier (They had called us earlier.)

3 We'd better stay (We had better stay.)

4 You'd better not do that (you had better not do that.)

5 I'd help you if I could (I would help you if I could.)

6 He'd come if he wanted to (He would come if he wanted to.)

7 We'd like a drink (He would like a drink.)

Practice

1 Dan drove us around before dinner

2 Does Donna have a dollar?

3 David didn't do the dishes

4 He said it

5 I got it

6 He did it

7 That bed is old

8 She had a bad cold

9 He ate a bit of butter

10 Fred is a forty-year-old veteran

11 Patty sat on the little ladder

12 Eddy's thirty today

13 It's a beautiful city, but it's so dirty!

* The letter d followed by the sound /yoo-/ is usuallypronounced /j/

Examples: education

graduate

individual

They shopped, spent, cooked, ate,

Drank, gossiped, laughed, baked

Stopped and talked

Worked and walked

/d/

They planned, saved, sewed, schemed,

Progrmmed, whispered, giggled, dreamed,

Enjoyed and played

A party made

/&d/ or /id/

They decoreated and waited

Then shouted and celebrated.

Now listen to a tongue twister that features the sounds /t/and /d/

The Tutor

A tutor who tooted the flute

Tried to teach two young tooters to toot,

Said the two to the tutor:

"Is it harder to toot,

or to tutor two tooters to toot?"

F Sound - AHD Symbol /f/

if - forget - fish - faith

father - file - coffee - field

fail - fever - forth - final

awful - find - reef - effort - leaf - finish

1 Don't let your faith fail you now!

2 The reef is full of fish today

3 It took effort to finish the job

4 Father goes back and forth from home to work

5 What's the final score?

6 The other referee has a fever today

7 How do you find your fish?

8 This fence has been effaced again

9 Your field is full of jobs

10 Few people are so forgetful

11 You need to fight for your friends

12 Where did you file the folder?

H Sound - AHD Symbol /h/

I don't know where (h)e is

He gave it to (h)er yesterday

I haven't seen (h)im

Does (h)e have any hope?

Hi! What's your hurry?

Howard is hiding in Ohio

They have a huge hotel at Lake Tahoe

Her husband brought home a huge mahogany hutch

The letter h is silent in the following examples.

To make the sound /ch/, place the center of the tongue on thepalate; stop the air completely, then release it abruptly with avoiceless sound

(Affricate: A complex speech sound consisting of a stopconsonant followed by a fricative; for example, the initialsounds of child and joy Also called affricative.)

didn't you

wouldn't you

Practice

1 The teacher chose Chinese Checkers for the children

2 Charles and Chuck lunched on cheese and chips

3 Couldn't you eat your lunch, and then watch the match?

4 Didn't you watch the speech on channel 7?

5 I can't let you exchange the watch

** The letter combination ch is silent in YACHT

** The sound /d/ followed by /yoo-/ is pronounced / j/.

1 I wanted you to come to my graduation

2 Jim's a junior, majoring in education

3 Would you please register at the gym?

4 Jill, in her jeans, jumped into her jeep

5 Janice, did you see the soldier?

K Sound - AHD Symbol /k/; G Sound - AHD Symbol /g/

The Sounds k and g

To pronounce /k/, bring the back of the tongue to the velum,stop the air completely, then release it with a voiceless sound

* At the beginning of words, release /k/ with a puff of air Tomake sure the puff of air is strong enough, hold a small piece ofpaper in front of your mouth as you say the following words.The paper should move considerably

* When /k/ occurs just before another consonant, bring the back

of the tongue to the velum, stop the air briefly, but do notrelease it; then make the next sound

anxious

1 Pick the music up tomorrow

2 Look at the black bike over there

3 I'll make a cake in the morning

4 Did Rick rake the leaves?

5 Luke fell off his bike and scraped his skin

* When /k/ is the last sound in a word or sentence, pronounce itwith or without the puff of air There is no difference inmeaning

With the puff / Without the puff

Don't look!

That's a fake

I have a stomachache

Practice

1 Can you cut the cake for me?

2 Carolyn couldn't come to the concert

3 His wicked uncle has no scruples

4 Mike and Jack can work quickly

5 He walks to the bank every day

6 They talked and asked questions

* About the letters k and c

The letter k is not pronounced in the following words

know

knew

knowledge

1 Go get your grandmother's glasses.

2 Peggy begged to go to the art gallery

3 Gloria gives gracious get-togethers

4 Please give me eight gallons of gas

5 Maggie bagged all the groceries

6 Gayle dragged the rugged luggage through the gate

Contrasting Sound Practice

Compare /g/ and /k/

1 Gary got a clean rag.

Gary got a clean rack

2 He is just like a hawk

He is just like a hog

3 We need the glue

We need the clue

4 Please put it in the back

Please put it in the bag

* The letter g after the letter n has the sound /ng/

* The sound g is not pronounced in the following words

1 Gary got a clean rag.

2 He is just like a hawk

3 We need the glue Please put it in the back

L Sound - AHD Symbol /l/

1 Leave Larry alone!

2 Look at that lovely lighthouse

3 Literature lives at the library

4 The address is Eleven Ten Laurel Lane

5 Take the elevator up to the Old Elk Lodge

6 Turn down the television; I'm on the telephone

will - hello

full - tall

pull - pill - gel

1 Bill is getting tall

2 Make the call on your cell phone

3 Sorry, but we're all full

4 All this milk is fresh

5 Sailing is a great way to travel

6 Ellen called while you were out

Compare Initial L and ending L

1 Carol likes to study law

2 Larry left all the letters here

3 Jill lives on Bell Lane

4 Let me call a cab

5 Has Carol called lately?

6 Look, you left your wallet on the table.

M Sound - AHD Symbol /m/

1 It's so hot this summer

2 No matter what, Tom is humble

3 My foot is so numb, I can't even move it

4 What's on the rim of this mountain?

5 Mary always needs a reminder

6 Don't give the bum any more money

7 Don't mention it

8 I saw that man a minute ago

9 What time is Mr Wright coming?