Ppt FEG04 chapter 10 revision

10-1 Active sentences and passive sentences10-2 Form of the passive 10-3 Transitive and intransitive verbs 10-4 Using the by-phrase 10-5 Passive modal auxiliaries 10-6 Using past partici

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10-1 Active sentences and passive sentences

10-2 Form of the passive

10-3 Transitive and intransitive verbs

10-4 Using the by-phrase

10-5 Passive modal auxiliaries

10-6 Using past participles as adjectives (stative passive)

10-7 Participial adjectives: -ed vs -ing

10-8 Get + adjective; get + past participle

CONTENTS

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10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

The chair is being

made by the carpenter.

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(a) ACTIVE: The carpenter sanded the wood.

(b) PASSIVE: The wood was sanded by the

same meaning

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by + O

(c) Carol sold the house.

(d) The house was sold by Carol.

ACTIVE:

PASSIVE:

S object of active subject of passive

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10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE

Cars are driven by

people

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BE + PAST

PARTICIPLE

(a) Cars are driven by people.

(b) The award was given by the boss (c) The book will be published by Pearson.

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SIMPLE PRESENT

People drive cars.

Cars are driven by people.

SIMPLE PAST

The new job thrilled Tim.

Tim was thrilled by the new job.

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PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

The boys are eating the cookies.

The cookies are being eaten by the boys.

PAST PROGRESSIVE

Jamal was washing the dishes.

The dishes were being washed by Jamal.

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PRESENT PERFECT

Al has printed the photo.

The photo has been printed by Al.

FUTURE

Talya will make the announcement.

The announcement will be made by Talya.

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The nuts were gathered by the squirrel.

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The wall was painted by

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The election results will be determined by

the voters.

10-1, 10-2 LET’S PRACTICE

ACTIVE

PASSIVE

The voters will determine

the election results.

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10-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS

Erica sneezed.

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(i) ACTIVE: Birds fly.

(j) PASSIVE: (Not possible)

(g) ACTIVE: Janet earned the promotion.

(h) PASSIVE: The promotion was earned by Janet.

T RANSITIVE V ERBS

I NTRANSITIVE V ERBS

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10-3 LET’S PRACTICE

transitive intransitive

Eva won a medal

PASSIVE: _A medal was won by Eva

?

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transitive intransitive

Tim Berners-Lee invented the

World Wide Web

PASSIVE: _ The World Wide Web was

invented by Tim Berners-Lee _

?

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10-4 USING THE BY- PHRASE

This painting

was done by

my mother.

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(a) This desk was made by Manuel

by phrase important information

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(b) This desk was made in Taiwan.

(c) Corn is eaten in many places

(d) That apartment was built in 2007

(e) Spanish is spoken in many countries

usually NO by-phrase

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focus my mother

ACTIVE

(f) My mother is a great artist

She painted many beautiful portraits

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ACTIVE

PASSIVE

Many students use computers.

Computers are used by many students.

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ACTIVE

PASSIVE

Tina taught me how to knit.

I was taught to knit by Tina.

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10-5 PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES

Lin will e-mail

you.

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10-5 PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES

Lin will send it It will be sent by Lin

Lin can send it It can be sent by Lin

Lin must send it It must be sent by Lin.Lin may send it It may be sent by Lin

ACTIVE MODAL

AUXILIARIES

PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES

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ACTIVE MODALS

PASSIVE MODALS

Someone must mow the grass today.

This grass .must be mowed today

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You should not feed candy to babies.

Babies _.should not be fed candy

ACTIVE MODALS

PASSIVE MODALS

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Hurricanes cannot be controlled.

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10-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES

(NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)

Lily is pleased with

her life.

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10-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES (NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)

(a) Lily is brave.

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10-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES (NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)

(g) Lily is divorced from Jack

(h) Lily was happy with her career

(i) Lily will be excited for the trip

past particular

participle + prepositions + object

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married

Jenny is Grant.married to

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Alma is her new laptop.happy with

happy

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Abe is 17

He seems his age.young for

young

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10-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -ED VS -ING

Emma makes pottery

I am interested in making

pottery.

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(a) I am interested in pottery

INCORRECT: I am interesting in pottery.

(b) Pottery is interesting

INCORRECT: P ottery is interested.

past participle feelings

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Ben was thrilled with the promotion.

(c) Ben was thrilled

(d) The promotion was thrilling

past participle passive meaning

present participle cause of feeling

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(e) I heard some disappointing news

(f) Jill read the shortened version of

the book

participial

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surprised surprising

Gail Gwen

Gwen’s news must be .surprising

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Most people are truly when

they first see it

amazed amazing

The Great Wall is

amazed

amazing

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terrified terrifying

Some bugs are scary

This spider is !terrifying

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10-8 GET + ADJECTIVE; GET + PAST PARTICIPLE

People often get

thirsty when they exercise.

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(a) I am getting thirsty

(b) Fahad got angry at him

GET + ADJECTIVE

GET ADJECTIVE

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(c) I’m getting worried

(d) My friend and his wife got divorced

like an adjective, describes subject

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get + sleep

got sleepy

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He _ with his work

get + frustrated

is getting frustrated

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It early this year

get + cold

got cold

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10-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND GET

USED/ACCUSTOMED TO

We are used to driving

in traffic.

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(a) We are used to this city.

(b) We are accustomed to this city

same meaning

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10-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND

GET USED/ACCUSTOMED TO

(c) We are used to living in this city.

(d) We are accustomed to living in this city

to + -ing form

(gerund)

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(e) I just moved to Athens, Greece I have never lived in this city before, but I am

getting used to (accustomed to) it.

beginning to feel normal

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be used to

(affirmative or negative)

I always go to the beach

I the sand and sea.am used to

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10-10 USED TO vs BE USED TO

He used to eat meat,

but now he is a vegetarian.

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be Ø

When I was young, I often went skiing

I used to skiing back then.was

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I _ used to like skiing, but

now I prefer snowboarding

Ø

be Ø

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Now, I used to snowboarding.am

be Ø

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10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO

You were supposed to clean out the garage this morning

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10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO

(a) The flight is supposed to leave

in 10 minutes.

I expect the flight to leave

in 10 minutes

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be supposed to

I expect to get email today

I get email today.am supposed to

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call me at

noon!

were supposed to

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PHOTO CREDITS

Images used under license from:

• Shutterstock, Inc

• Clipart, Inc.

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