66 the china study the most comprehensive phần 83

Chittenden, Russell, 24 cholesterol.. See large bowel cancer Committee on Nutrition, United States Senate Select, 83 complex carbohydrates, 98 conjugated linoleic acid CLA, 296-99 const

Index

7,12-dimethybenz(a)anthracene

(DBMA),65

A

academia, 311-13

acrylamide, 235

additives, food, 253

adverse drug reactions, 16, 335

affluence, diseases of See diseases of

affluence

aflatoxin, 5,236

binding to DNA, 51-53

children, 36

in com, 35-36

foci development, 54,59

liver cancer, 21, 35-36, 49

low-protein diet, 53

in peanuts and peanut butter, 35-36

protein, 51-59

tumor development, 60-61

Agriculture, United States Department

of,28

Alar, 43

alcohol, 281

alternative medicine, 252, 334

Alzheimer's disease, 218-22

See also cognitive impairment

American Cancer Society, 263-64, 267

American Council on Science and Health

(ACSH),259-60

American Diabetes Association, 152

American Heart Association, 131 American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR), 261-67

American Meat Institute, 290 amino acids, 29-30

aminotriazole, 44 Anderson,james, 151, 154 Angell, Marcia, 316-17, 333-34 angina, 113

angioplasty, 122, 124 animal-based diet, 21, 28 antioxidants, 92 blood cholesterol, 77-78, 80-81 breast cancer, 85-89, 285 calorie consumption, 367 comparison with plant-based diet, 358

diabetes, 149-50 dietary fat, 83, 86 government promotion of, 258 heart disease, 11 7-19

historical baSis, 344-45 hormones (reproductive), 88, 160, 160-61

IGF-l (Insulin-like Growth Factor 1), 179

large bowel cancer, 170, 170-71 nutrition, 230, 230-32

prostate cancer, 178 tumor development, 66-67

in the United States, 274, 276-78

405

vitamin D, 179-81

See also dairy foods

animal-based protein

biomarkers, 88-89

blood cholesterol, 80, 173

calcium, 205

cancer, 367

in China, 274

dietary fat, 276-78,278

heart disease, 119, 120

IGF-l (Insulin-like Growth Factor

1),367

kidney stones, 212-14,213

osteoporosis, 205-8

quality of protein, 30

in the United States, 274

urinary calcium, 206, 214

vitamin D, 200, 365-67, 366

animal experimentation, 45, 48, 62-64,

67,351-52

animal foods industry, 252, 255-68

See also food industry

antigens, 185-86

antioxidants, 3, 66, 92-93, 214-17,

219-20,301-2

Applebaum, Howard, 258

apples, 43

Appleton, Scott, 54

arthritis, 199, 210,338

artificial sweeteners, 44

ascorbic acid, 93

atherosclerosis, 117

Atkins Center for Complementary

Medicine, 96-97

Atkins Diet See high-protein diet

Atwater, Wilbur 0., 28

Auburn University, 32

autoimmune diseases, 183-87,184,

199-201,237,349

S ee also diabetes; multiple sclerosis

Autret, M., 33

B

B-cells, 185

Bauman, Dale, 297-98, 300

Baxter Healthcare Corporation, 328

beta-amylOid, 219, 221 beta-carotene, 93, 94, 229 biomarkers, 21, 88-89, 94, 199 blood cholesterol, 77,106-7

animal-based protein, 80, 173

breast cancer, 87 cancer, 78-79 diabetes, 149-55, 152, 154 diet and nutrition, 80-81 heart disease, 114-15 liver cancer, 104 blood sugar See diabetes BMD (bone mineral density), 210 BMI (body mass index), 100, 135-36,

136 body fat, 78 body mass index (BMI), 100, 135-46,136 body size, 102-4

bone mineral density (BMD), 210 bovine serum albumin (BSA), 188 BRCA 1 and 2,158,162

breast cancer alcohol, 281 biomarkers, 21 blood cholesterol, 87 bone mineral density, 210 casein, 65

in China, 70

death rates, 275 diet and nutrition, 65, 84-86, 85-89, 271-83,285

dietary fat, 83-89, 84-86, 271-75,275 estrogen, 87-88, 160-61, 164 genetic predispOSition to, 158, 161-62 hormone replacement therapy (HRT), 166-67

hormones (reproductive), 3, 87-88,

160, 164, 167-68 menarche, 87 risk factors, 160, 160-61

scientific studies, 21, 167-68,272-85 survival rates, 163

tamoxifen, 163-64

in the United States, 71, 79

See also BRCA 1 and 2

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, 328

Brokaw, Tom, 258

BSA (bovine serum albumin), 188

Burger King, 312

Burkitt, Denis, 89-91,170-71

Bush, George W, 168, 175-76

C

Caedo, Jose, 36

calcitrol, 208

calcium

animal-based protein, 205

consumption, 209

large bowel cancer, 174-75

osteoporosis, 209

vitamin D, 179-81,365-67,366

Calloway, Doris, 259

calorie consumption, 99-102,100, 141,

367

Campbell, Chris, 23,121

Campbell, T Colin, xiii-xiv, 4-6, 22, 107,

157,253-68

cancer

animal-based protein, 367

animal experimentation, 351-52

blood cholesterol, 78-79

body size, 102-3

casein, 6, 59, 65, 294

in China, 70-71, 71

death rates, 13, 70-71, 71

dietary fat, 84, 271

fiber, 91-92

genetic predisposition to, 71, 85, 88-89

geographic distribution, 70

gluten, 59

likelihood of developing, 12-13

low-protein diet, 53

nutrition, 50, 60-61, 181-82,260-61,

271

plant-based diet, 348-49

protein, 36-37, 51, 65

scientific studies, 53-67, 84, 181-82,

260-61,351-52

stages of, 48-50, 49

tumor development, 61

vitamin C, 93-94

vitamins, 269

See also carcinogens; diseases of affluence; tumor development; specific types of cancer

Cancer Atlas Survey, 70-71

carbohydrates, 97-99, 149-55, 174, 306-8

See also high-protein diet carcinogens, 43-47, 49, 52 carotenoid antioxidants, 3, 66, 92-93, 214-20,301-2

Carroll, Ken, 84, 274-75 casein

breast cancer, 65 cancer, 6, 59, 65, 294 DNA,65

foci development, 62 HBV (hepatitis B virus), 63-65, 64

heart disease, 294 tumor development, 60-61

See also dairy foods; high-protein diet; protein

Castelli, Bill, 79 cataracts, 217 Cattlemen'S Beef Association, 299, 328 Cattlemen's Beef Board, 299

Chef Combo's Fantastic Adventures, 293 chemicals, environmental, 165-66 Chen, Junshi, 67, 69,72,355 Cheney, Dick, 168

Cheng, Zhiqiang, 63 children

aflatoxin poisoning, 36 diabetes, 187-94 obesity in, 135-37 targeted by food industry, 292-95 China

breast cancer in, 70

calorie consumption, 99-102 cancer in, 70-71,71

diet and nutrition, 21-22, 74,273-74,

358 HBV (hepatitis B virus), 104 liver cancer in, 104

See also China Study; The China Study, The, 7, 21-22, 69-108, 353-59

Chittenden, Russell, 24

cholesterol See blood cholesterol; dietary

cholesterol

Chou EnLai, 69

CLA (conjugated linoleic acid), 296-99

Cleveland Clinic, 125, 322-24, 338-41

Coca-Cola, 312

cognitive impairment, 3, 218-22, 349

Cold is Cool, 293

colon cancer See large bowel cancer

colonoscopy, 168, 175-76

color (of fruits and vegetables), 92-93

colorectal cancer See large bowel cancer

Committee on Nutrition, United States

Senate Select, 83

complex carbohydrates, 98

conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), 296-99

constitutional nature of disease,

343-44

corn, 35-36

Cornell University, 32

coronary bypass surgery, 122, 123-24

coronary heart disease See heart disease

correlation study deSign, 353-59

correlations, 39-40

See also disease associations

Council on Agriculture, Science and

Technology (CAST), 260-61

Crile, George, Jr., 322

crytoxanthins, 93

cyclamates, 44

D

dairy foods

autoimmune diseases, 199-201

osteoporosis, 204-5, 208-10

prostate cancer, 3, 178

vitamin D, 179-81

See also animal-based diet; casein;

milk

dairy industry, 209-10, 255-68, 290-98,

328

See also food industry

Dairy Management, Inc., 291-98

Dannon Institute, 311, 328

Dannon Yogurt, 312

Danone Group, 289 DBMA (7, 12-dimethybenz(a)anthracen e), 65

DDT, 44 death, 15-16, 16 death rates breast cancer, 275 cancer, 13, 70-71, 71

in China, 70-71 heart disease, 111-12, 115-17, 116 large bowel cancer, 169, 169 multiple sclerosis, 196

in the United States, 79,111-12 Demas, Antonia, 317-18

dementia, 218-22 Department of Agriculture, 28 diabetes

about, 14-15, 145-48 alcohol, 281

among Japanese, ISO blood cholesterol, 149-55, 152, 154 carbohydrates, 149-55

children, 187-94 costs of, 148 diet and nutrition, 3, 148, 149-55, 153,349

dietary fat, 149-55

in Finland, 188, 191 genetic predisposition to, 188-90 immune system, 187

large bowel cancer, 174 lifestyle changes, 153-55 milk, 187-94, 190

rates of, 145, 148 risk factors, 189 scientific controversy, 192-94 scientific studies, 149-53, 188-97 Seventh-day Adventists, 149-50

in the United States, 15, 189 viruses, 190

weight, 149

See also autoimmune diseases;

diseases of affluence diet See nutrition; specific diets Diet, Nutrition and Cancer (NAS report),

83-84,255,260-61,269

dietary changes, xvi, 3, 164-65, 181 82,

226,242-48,346

dietary cholesterol, 77-81, 221, 282-83

dietary fat, 66, 78

animal-based diet, 83, 86

animal-based protein, 276-78, 278

breast cancer, 83-89, 84 86, 271-75,

275

cancer, 84, 271

confusion about, 81 82

diabetes, 149-55

in foods, 83

government dietary recommendations,

83-84,306 8

hormones (reproductive), 88

nutrition, 81 82

plant-based diet, 83

dietary fiber See fiber

Dietary Guidelines Committee, 312

dietary intake, 74

dimethybenz(a)anthracene (DBMA), 65

dioxins, 4-5, 165-66

disclosure, need for, 312-l3

disease

constitutional nature of, 343-44

prevention through nutrition, 23,

109-10,182,236-37,260,316,

343-46

disease associations, 76, 80, 279, 353-59,

368

diseases of affluence, 76, 76-77, 109-10,

191,278-79,347

See also specific diseases

diseases of poverty, 76, 76-77, 103

DNA, 51-53, 65, 165-66

Doll, Sir Richard, 85

drug industry See pharmaceutical

industry

drug reactions, adverse, 16, 335

Dunaif, George, 54

Duvalier, Papa Doc, 34

E

ecological study deSign, 353-59

egg industry, 255-68

See also food industry

Egg Nutrition Board, 328 eggs, 30, 282 83 Eli Lilly &: Co., 289 Engel, Charlie, 33 environmental chemicals, 2, 165-66, 235 environmental effects of diet, 239-40, 347-48

enzymes, 51-52, 51-53 eosinophilic vasculitis, 199 EPIC study, 172

esophageal cancer, 94 Esselstyn, Caldwell B., Jr., 79, 125-27, 321-27,338-41

essential amino acids, 29-30 essential nutrients, 231 estrogen, 87-88,160-61, 164

See also hormones (reproductive);

prolactin exercise, 142-43, 175 eye diseases, 217, 349

F false advertising, 269-70 FAO (United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization), 32-33, 309-10

fat See body fat; dietary fat

fatigue, 352 fatty acids, 296 Federal Trade Commission, 270 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 253

fiber supplements, 153 Finland, 188, 191 fish, 281-82 fish protein, 32, 66 Florida Citrus Commission, 303 Florida Citrus Processors Association,

290 foci, 54-61,55,57, 62 folic acid, 221 food additives or modification, 253, 300 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 32-33, 309-10