Handbook of medicinal herbs phần 179

moutan Sims, 738 Trout Lily Amberbell, Yellow Adder’s Tongue; Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl, 739 Tuliptree Canary Whitewood, Tulip Poplar, Yellow Poplar; Liriodendron tulipifera L.. No

Aralia quinquefolia var notoginseng Burkill,

Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F H Chen ex

C Y Wu & K M Feng), 732

Tiger Lily (Devil Lily); Lilium lancifolium Thunb

(Synonym: L tigrinum Ker Gawl), 733

Tobacco; Nicotiana tabacum L (Synonyms: N

chinensis Fisch ex Lehm., N tabacum var

macrophylla (Lehm.) Shrank), 734

Tomato; Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., 735

Tonka Bean (Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonga Bean);

Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd (Synonym:

Coumarouna odorata Aubl.), 736

Tormentil, Cinquefoil; Potentilla erecta (L.)

Raeusch., 736

Tragacanth (Gum Tragacanth); Astragalus gummifer

Labill (Synonym: Astracantha gummifera

(Labill.) Podlech), 737

Trailing-Arbutus (Gravelroot, Mayflower); Epigaea

repens L., 737

Traveler’s Joy (Old Man’s Beard); Clematis vitalba

L., 738

Tree-of-Heaven, Stinktree (China Sumac,

Varnishtree); Ailanthus altissima (Mill.)

Swingle (Synonyms: A cacodendron (Ehrh.)

L’Hér., A giraldii Dode, A glandulosa Desf.,

A vilmoriniana Dode, Rhus cacodendron

Ehrh., Toxicodendron altissimum Mill.), 738

Tree Peony (Moutan Peony); Paeonia suffruticosa

Andrews (Synonyms: P arborea Donn, P

moutan Sims), 738

Trout Lily (Amberbell, Yellow Adder’s Tongue);

Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl, 739

Tuliptree (Canary Whitewood, Tulip Poplar, Yellow

Poplar); Liriodendron tulipifera L

(Synonyms: L tulipfera f aureo-marginatum

(Dippel) Schelle, L tulipfera f integrifolium

(G Kirchn.) Schelle), 740

Tupa; Lobelia tupa L., 740

Turmeric (Indian Saffron); Curcuma longa L

(Synonym: C domestica Valeton), 740

U

Unicorn Root (Agueroot, Colicroot, Crow Corn,

Mealy Star-Grass, Mealy Starwort); Aletris

farinosa L., 745

Upland Cotton (American Cotton, American Upland

Cotton, Bourbon Cotton, Cotton); Gossypium

hirsutum L (Synonyms: G hirsutum subsp

latifolium (Murray) Roberty, G hirsutum var

punctatum (Schumach & Thonn.) Roberty,

G jamaicense Macfad., G lanceolatum Tod.,

G mexicanum Tod., G morrillii O F Cook

& J Hubb., G palmeri G Watt, G punctatum

Schumach & Thonn., G purpurascens Poir.,

G religiosum L., G schottii G Watt, G taitense Parl., G tridens O F Cook & J

Hubb.), 745

Usnea; Usnea spp (Not in GRIN), 746 Uzara; Xysmalobium undulatum (L.) R Brown (Synonym: Asclepias undulata L.), 746

V

Valerian (Common Valerian, Garden Heliotrope);

Valeriana officinalis L., 749 Vanilla (Bourbon Vanilla); Vanilla planifolia Jacks (Synonyms: Myrobroma fragrans Salisb., Vanilla fragrans auct.), 751

Velvetleaf; Cissampelos pareira L., 751 Venus Flytrap; Dionaea muscipula J Ellis, 752 Vervain; Verbena officinalis L., 753

Vetiver, Khus Khus (Cuscus Grass, Vetiver Grass);

Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash (Synonyms: Anatherum zizanioides (L.) Hitchc & Chase, Andropogon muricatus Retz., Andropogon odoratus Steud., Andropogon squarrosus auct., Andropogon zizanioides (L.) Urb., Phalaris zizanioides L.), 754

Virginia-Creeper, American Ivy (Five-Leaf Ivy,

Woodbine); Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.)

Planch., 755

Virility Vine; Rhynchosia pyramidalis (Lam.) Urb (Synonym: Dolichos pyramidalis Lam.), 756

W

Wafer Ash (Hoptree, Shrub Trefoil); Ptelea trifoliata

L., 757

Wahoo (Burningbush, Eastern Wahoo); Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq., 757

Wallflower; Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz (Synonym: Cheiranthus cheiri L.), 758

Wall Germander; Teucrium chamaedrys L., 758 Wasabi, Japanese Horseradish; Wasabia japonica (Miq.) Matsum (Synonyms: Cochlearia wasabi Siebold, Eutrema japonica (Miq.) Koidz., E wasabi Maxim., Lunaria japonica Miq., Wasabia pungens Matsum., W wasabi

(Maxim.) Makino), 759

Water Avens; Geum rivale L (Not in GRIN), 759 Watercress; Nasturtium officinale R Brown (Synonyms: N nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) H Karst., Radicula nasturtium Cav., R nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Rendle & Britten, Rorippa nasturtium Beck, Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek, Sisymbrium nasturtium Thunb., S

nasturtium-aquaticum L.), 760

Water Dock; Rumex aquaticus L., 761

Water Dropwort (Hemlock Water-Dropwort, Water

Hemlock); Oenanthe crocata L., 761

Water Fennel (Fine-Leaf Water-Dropwort, Water

Hemlock); Oenanthe aquatica (L.) Poir

(Synonym: Oenanthe phellandrium Lam.),

761

Water Germander; Teucrium scordium L (Not in

GRIN), 762

Water Hemlock (Spotted Water Hemlock); Cicuta

maculata L., 762

Waterlily; Nymphaea odorata Aiton (Synonym: N

maximiliani Lehm., N rosea Raf.), 763

Watermelon; Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum &

Nakai, 764

Water Mint; Mentha aquatica L (Synonym: M

palustris Mill.), 764

Waxtree, Japanese Waxtree (Red-Lac, Scarlet Rhus);

Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.) Kuntze

(Synonym: Rhus succedanea L.), 765

Western Gromwell; Lithospermum ruderale Douglas

ex Lehm., 765

Wheat; Triticum aestivum L., 765

White Birch (Canoe Birch, Paper Birch); Betula

papyrifera Marshall (Synonyms: B excelsa

Aiton, B lyalliana Koehne, B papyrifera var

commutata (Regel) Fernald), 766

White Bryony; Bryonia alba L., 766

White Cohosh, Baneberry (Doll’s Eyes, White

Baneberry); Actaea pachypoda Elliott

(Synonym: Actaea alba auct.), 767

White Deadnettle; Lamium album L., 768

White Hellebore (European White Hellebore);

Veratrum album L (Synonym: V lobelianum

Bernh.), 768

White Horehound (Horehound); Marrubium vulgare

L., 769

White Lily, Madonna Lily; Lilium candidum L., 771

White Mulberry; Morus alba L (Synonyms: M alba

f tatarica Ser., M alba var

constantinopolitana Loudon, M alba var

multicaulis (Perr.) Loudon, M indica L., M

multicaulis Perr.), 772

White Mustard; Sinapis alba L ssp alba (Synonyms:

Brassica alba (L.) Rabenh., B hirta Moench,

Sinapis alba cv melanosperma Alef.), 773

White Pine (Eastern White Pine, Weymouth Pine);

Pinus strobus L (Synonyms: P strobus f

prostrata (Rehder ex Beissner) Fernald &

Weath.), 774

White Spruce, Fir (Norway Spruce); Picea abies (L.)

H Karsten, 774

White Willow; Salix alba L (Synonyms: S alba f

chermesina (Hartig) Rehder, S alba var

britzensis Späth), 775

Wild Cherry; Prunus serotina Ehrh., 776 Wild Dagga (Lion’s Ear); Leonotis leonurus (L.) R

Br (Synonym: Phlomis leonurus L.), 777

Wild Germander (American Germander, Wood Sage);

Teucrium canadense L., 778

Wild Indigo (Horseflyweed, Indigo Broom, Rattleweed, Yellow Wild Indigo, Yellow

Broom); Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R Br (Synonym: Sophora tinctoria L.), 778 Wild Lettuce; Lactuca virosa L., 779 Wild Mint, Biblical Mint (Horsemint); Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds., 780

Wild Radish (Jointed Charlock); Raphanus raphanistrum L., 781

Wild Sage (Lantana, Red Sage, Yellow Sage);

Lantana camara L (Synonyms: L aculeata L., L camara var nivea (Vent.) L H Bailey,

L hybrida hort., L nivea Vent.), 781 Wild Sarsaparilla (Virginia Sarsaparilla); Aralia nudicaulis L., 782

Wild Servicetree (Checkertree, Chequers); Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz (Synonyms: Crataegus torminalis L., Pyrus torminalis (L.) Ehrh.),

782 Wild Strawberry (Scarlet Strawberry, Virginia

Strawberry); Fragaria virginiana Mill., 782

Wild Sunflower (Great Valley Gumweed, Gumweed);

Grindelia camporum Greene (Synonym: Grindelia robusta Nutt.), 783

Wild Teasel; Dipsacus fullonum L (Synonym: Dipsacus sylvestris Huds.), 783

Wild Turnip (Annual Turnip Rape, Bird Rape, Colza,

Summer Turnip Rape); Brassica rapa L ssp campestris (L.) A R Clapham, 784 Wild Yam; Dioscorea villosa L (Synonyms: D hirticaulis Bartlett, D villosa var hirticaulis

(Bartlett) H E Ahles), 784 Winged Bean, Asparagus Pea (Four-Angle Bean, Goa

Bean, Princess Pea); Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC (Synonyms: Botor tetragonolobus (L.) Kuntze, Dolichos tetragonolobus L.), 786

Winged Prickly-Ash; Zanthoxylum armatum DC (Synonyms: Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb., Zanthoxylum planispinum Siebold & Zucc.),

786 Winter Cherry, Chinese Lantern (Japanese Lantern);

Physalis alkekengi L., 787

Wintergreen (Checkerberry, Creeping Wintergreen,

Mountain Tea, Teaberry); Gaultheria procumbens L., 788

Winter’s-Bark; Drimys winteri J.R & G Forst (Synonyms: D chilensis DC., D winteri var chilensis (DC.) A Gray), 789

Witch Hazel; Hamamelis virginiana L., 790

Wolfberry (Chinese Boxthorn, Chinese

Matrimony-Vine, Chinese Wolfberry); Lycium chinense

Mill., 791

Wood Anemone (European Wood Anemone);

Anemone nemorosa L., 792

Wood Betony (Bishop’s Wort, Purple Betony);

Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis (Synonyms:

Betonica officinalis L., Stachys betonica

Benth.), 792

Wood Ear, Mu Ehr; Auricularia spp (Not in GRIN),

793

Wood Rose (Baby Wood Rose, Elephant Climber,

Silver Morning Glory, Wooly Morning

Glory); Argyreia nervosa (Burm f.) Bojer

(Synonyms: A speciosa (L f.) Sweet,

Convolvulus nervosus Burm f., C speciosus

L f., Lettsomia nervosa (Burm f.) Roxb.),

793

Woodruff (Sweet Woodruff, Waldmeister); Galium

odoratum (L.) Scop (Synonym: Asperula

odorata L.), 794

Wood Sage (Wood Germander); Teucrium scorodonia

L., 795

Wood Sorrel (Cuckoo Bread, European Wood Sorrel,

Irish Shamrock); Oxalis acetosella L., 795

Wooly Digitalis, Wooly Foxglove (Grecian

Foxglove); Digitalis lanata Ehrh., 796

Wormgrass; Spigelia anthelmia L., 796

Wormseed (American Wormseed, Jerusalem Tea,

Mexican Tea, Spanish Tea); Chenopodium

ambrosioides L (Synonyms: C

ambrosioides var anthelminticum (L.) A

Gray, C anthelminticum L.), 797

Wormwood (Absinthe, Absinthe Wormwood,

Absinthium); Artemisia absinthium L., 798

Woundwort (Hedge Nettle, Marsh Betony, Marsh

Woundwort); Stachys palustris L., 800

Y

Yarrow, Milfoil; Achillea millefolium L (Synonyms:

A borealis Bong., A lanulosa Nutt., A

magna auct., A millefolium subsp borealis (Bong.) Breitung, A millefolium subsp lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper, A millefolium var occidentale DC.), 801

Yaupon; Ilex vomitoria Sol ex Aiton, 802 Yellow Dock (Curly Dock, Sour Dock); Rumex crispus L., 803

Yellow Jessamine (Carolina Jasmine, Evening

Trumpet Flower, Woodbine); Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J St.-Hil.) (Synonym: Bignonia sempervirens L.), 804

Yellow Lupine (European Yellow Lupine); Lupinus luteus L., 805

Yellowroot; Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marshall, 805

Yellow Sweet Clover (Field Melilot, Ribbed Melilot,

Yellow Melilot); Melilotus officinalis Lam (Synonyms: M arvensis Wallr., M officinalis var micranthus O E Schulz, M vulgaris Hill, Trifolium officinale L.), 806

Yellow Toadflax, Butter And Eggs (Common

Toadflax, Wild Snapdragon); Linaria vulgaris Mill., 807

Yerba Mansa; Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook & Arn (Synonym: Anemia californica Nutt.),

807

Yerba Santa (Mountain Balm); Eriodictyon californicum (Hook & Arn.) Torr., 808 Yew; Taxus sp., 809

Yohimbe; Pausinystalia johimbe (K Schum.) Pierre

ex Beille (Synonym: Corynanthe johimbe K

Schum.), 809

Yoko; Paullinia yoko R E Schult & Killip, 810 Yucca; Yucca spp., 811

Z

Zedoary (Kua); Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe; (Synonym: Amomum zedoaria

Christm.), 813