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Handbook of medicinal herbs phần 34

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Contraindications, Interactions, and Side Effects Camu-Camu — Not covered AHP; KOM; PH2.. Contraindications, Interactions, and Side Effects Canada Yew — Not covered AHP; KOM; PH2.. Contr

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PIP); Rheumatism (1; AHP; APA; CRC; KOM; PH2; WO2); Rhinosis (f; CRC; HHB); Sclerosis

(f; JLH); Sore (f; JLH); Sprain (1; WO2); Splenosis (f; WO2); Strains (f; CRC); Toothache (1;

WO2); Tumor (f; CRC); Yeast (1; WO2)

Dosages (Camphor) — Topical ointments with 3–11% camphor, no more than 4 ×/day (APA);

25% ointments, <6% pediatric (PIP); 30–300 mg/day camphor (KOM; PIP); 1–10% camphor spirit

extract (PIP); maximum daily dose, 30 mg camphor (PNC)

Contraindications, Interactions, and Side Effects (Camphor) — Class 2b, 2d (AHP) Topical

use only; never ingest camphor (APA) Do not use on children’s faces Do not apply near children’s

nostrils (AEH; KOM; PIP) Not for long-term use Do not exceed recommended dose May cause

confusion, delirium, eczema, epileptiform convulsions (constant in animals), excitement, headache,

nausea, and rarely death, by asphyxia and collapse (WO2) Contraindicated in broken or burned

skin (KOM; PIP) Commission E reports contraindications (for external use—damaged skin; and

adverse effects: contact eczema (AEH)

CAMU-CAMU (Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh) +++

Synonyms — M paraensis O Berg, Psidium dubium Kunth.

Activities (Camu-Camu) — Acidulant (1; ARC); Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor (1; SYN);

Anal-gesic (1; FNF; SYN); Antiaggregant (1; FNF; SYN); Antiaging (1; ABS; SYN); Antiarthritic

(1; FNF; WER); Antiasthmatic (1; FNF; WER); Antiatherosclerotic (f; PAM); Antibacterial

(1; FNF; DAS); Anticataract (1; WER); Anti-Crohn’s (1; FNF; M29); Antidepressant (1; FNF;

WER); Antidiabetic (1; FNF; SYN); Antidote, aluminum (1; FNF; EMP6:189); Antidote,

cadmium (1; FNF; DAS); Antidote, lead (1; FNF; DAS); Antidote, paraquat (1; FNF; M28);

Antieczemic (1; FNF; WER); Antiedemic (1; DAS; FNF); Antihepatitic (1; DAS; FNF);

Antiherpetic (1; FNF; WER); Antihistaminic (1; FNF; WER); Antiinflammatory (1; FNF;

PAM); Antimutagenic (1; EMP6:235; FNF); Antinitrosic (1: FNF; M28); Antioxidant (1; FNF);

Antipyretic (1; FNF; EMP6:189); Antiradicular (1; FNF; SYN); Antiscorbutic (1; FNF; M28);

Antiseptic (1; FNF; M28); Antitumor, lung (1; FNF; NR54:S71); Antiulcer (1; FNF; WER);

Antiviral (1; DAS; FNF; WER); Apoptotic (1; BO2; FNF); Chemopreventive (1; FNF);

Col-lagenic (1;BO2; FNF); Detoxicant (1; FNF); Diuretic (1; FNF); Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor

(1; BO2; FNF); Hemostat (1; DAS; FNF); Hepatoprotective (1; EMP6:189; FNF);

Hypocho-lesterolemic (1; DAS; FNF); Hypoglycemic (1; FNF; SYN); Hypotensive (1; SN137:292);

Immunostimulant (1; SYN); Inteferonigenic (1; FNF; PAM); Lithogenic (1; DAS; FNF);

Mucolytic (1; FNF; M28); Uricosuric (1; DAS; FNF); Urinary-Acidulant (1; FNF; M29);

Vulnerary (1; FNF; PAM)

Indications (Camu-Camu) — Aging (1; ABS; SYN); Arthrosis (1; FNF; WER); Asthma (1; FNF;

PAM; WER); Atherosclerosis (1; FNF; PAM); Bacteria (1; FNF; DAS); Bleeding (1; DAS; FNF;

SYN); Cancer (1; FNF); Canker (1; EMP6:235; FNF); Cataract (1; FNF; WER); Crohn’s Disease

(1; FNF; M29); Cold (1; FNF); Depression (1; FNF; WER); Decubitis (1; FNF; M28); Diabetes

(1; FNF; SYN); Eczema (1; FNF; WER); Edema (1; DAS; FNF); Encephalosis (1; DAS; FNF);

Fever (1; FNF; EMP6:189); Fistula (1; FNF; PAM); Gingivosis (1; FNF); Glaucoma (1; FNF);

Gout (1; FNF); Hepatosis (1; DAS; EMP6:189; FNF); Herpes (1; FNF; WER); High Blood Pressure

(1; SN137:292); High Cholesterol (1; DAS; FNF); Hyperglycemia (1; FNF; SYN);

Immunodepres-sion (1; SYN); Infection (1; FNF; M28); Infertility (1; FNF; WER); Inflammation (1; FNF; PAM);

Leprosy (1; FNF; M28); Measles (1; DAS; FNF); Migraine (1; FNF; M29); Obesity (1; FNF;

WER); Orchosis (1; DAS; FNF); Osteoarthrosis (1; FNF; WER); Osteoporosis (1; FNF; PAM);

Pain (1; FNF; SYN); Parkinson’s Disease (1; FNF; WER); Parotosis (1; DAS; FNF); Periodontosis

(1; FNF; WER); Pneumonia (1; FNF; PAM); Poliomyelitis (1; DAS; FNF); Pulmonosis (1; FNF;

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NR54:S71); Senility (1; FNF); Shingles (1; DAS; FNF); Sore (1; FNF; PAM); Syndrome-X (1; FNF; SYN); Ulcer (1; FNF; WER); Virus (1; DAS; FNF; WER); Water Retention (1; DAS; FNF); Wound (1; FNF; PAM)

Dosages (Camu-Camu) — Food farmacy, 3–4 fruits providing 300–400 mg vitamin C (JAD) Contraindications, Interactions, and Side Effects (Camu-Camu) — Not covered (AHP; KOM;

PH2) Most FNF entries above based on the fact that camu-camu is a very rich edible source of vitamin C

CANADA YEW (Taxus canadensis Marshall) X

Activities (Canada Yew) — Abortifacient (f; CEB; DEM); Diaphoretic (f; DEM); Diuretic (f;

CEB; DEM); Fibronolytic (f; DEM); Hypotensive (f; FAD); Sedative (f; CEB); Stimulant (f; DEM)

Indications (Canada Yew) — Afterbirth (f; FAD); Childbirth (f; DEM); Cold (f; CEB; DEM);

Debility (f; CEB; DEM); Dysmenorrhea (f; DEM); Enterosis (f; DEM); Fever (f; CEB; DEM); Gastrosis (f; DEM); Gonorrhea (f; DEM); High Blood Pressure (f; FAD); Insomnia (f; CEB); Nervousness (f; CEB); Numbness (f; CEB; DEM); Pain (f; DEM); Paralysis (f; CEB; DEM); Rheumatism (f; CEB; DEM); Scurvy (f; DEM); Stomachache (f; CEB; DEM); VD (1; CEB; DEM); Water Retention (f; CEB; DEM)

Contraindications, Interactions, and Side Effects (Canada Yew) — Not covered (AHP; KOM;

PH2) Though poisonous, the twigs, berries, and leaves have been used in brewing a beverage (Iroquois, Penobscot) (DEM) All plant parts (except perhaps the red aril) of this and other yews contain highly toxic components and are considered poisonous Ingesting as few as 50 leaves (needles) has resulted in fatalities (FAD)

CANADIAN GOLDENROD (Solidago canadensis L.) ++

Synonym — S longifolia Schrad ex DC.

With good reason, many authors have taken a generic approach to Solidago EFS aggregates S odora and S virgaurea PH2 confesses that S canadensis, C gigantea, and S virgaurea have

been interchangeably mixed in the market Few of the compilers, including yours truly, could positively identify which species is in the apothecary jar, and probably none of the chemical studies are vouchered While I have maintained citations for several species, I think the identities are all suspect

Activities (Canadian Goldenrod) — Anticancer (1; HH2); Antiinflammatory (1; PH2);

Antispas-modic (1; FAD; PH2); Diuretic (1; FAD; PH2); Emetic (f; DEM)

Indications (Canadian Goldenrod) — Bladder Stone (2; PH2); Bite (f; FAD); Boil (f; DEM);

Burn (f; DEM; FAD); Cancer (1; HH2); Childbirth (f; DEM); Cramp (1; FAD; PH2); Cystosis (1; PH2); Diarrhea (f; DEM); Fever (f; DEM; FAD); Flu (f; DEM); Gravel (2; FAD); Inflam-mation (1; PH2); Insomnia (f; DEM); Kidney Stone (2; FAD; PH2); Nephrosis (1; FAD; PH2); Pain (f; CEB); Paralysis (f; DEM); Sarcoma (1; HH2); Side Ache (f; CEB); Sore (f; DEM); Sore Throat (f; DEM; FAD); Stone (2; FAD); UTI (2; PH2); Water Retention (1; FAD; PH2); Wound (f; DEM)

Dosages (Canadian Goldenrod) — 6–12 g powdered herb (PH2) Also drink at least 2 liters water

(PH2)

Contraindications, Interactions, and Side Effects (Canadian Goldenrod) — Class 2d (AHP).

Caution indicated in patients with chronic kidney disease (AHP; PH2) Irrigation therapy

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contraindicated in edema resulting from reduced cardiac and/or kidney function Possibly

allergenic (PH2) “Hazards and/or side effects not known for proper therapeutic dosages” (PH2)

CANAIGRE (Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.) +

Activities (Canaigre) — Anthelminthic (1; FNF); Antibacterial (1; FNF); Anti-HIV (1; FNF);

Antiinflammatory (1; FNF); Antimutagenic (1; FNF); Antioxidant (1; FNF); Antispasmodic (1;

FNF); Antitumor (1; CRC; HHB); Antiviral (1; FNF)

Indications (Canaigre) — Bacteria (1; FNF); Cancer (1; CRC; FNF; HHB; JLH); Cancer, skin

(1; FNF; JLH); Caries (1; FNF); Cramp (1; FNF); Diarrhea (1; FNF); Dysentery (1; FNF); Fungus

(1; FNF); Hepatosis (1; FNF); High Blood Pressure (1; FNF); HIV (1; FNF); Inflammation (1;

FNF); Nephrosis (1; FNF); Tumor (1; CRC; HHB); Ulcer (1; FNF); Virus (1; FNF)

Contraindications, Interactions, and Side Effects (Canaigre) — Class I (AHP) not covered

(KOM; PH2)

CANCER HERB (Acalypha arvensis Poepp & Endl.) +

Activities (Cancer Herb) — Antibacterial (1; TRA); Antiemetic (f; MPG); Antiinflammatory (f;

MPG); Antiseptic (1; MPG); Antispasmodic (f; MPG); Diuretic (f; MPG); Tonic (f; MPG)

Indications (Cancer Herb) — Allergy (f; MPG); Amebiasis (f; MPG); Athlete’s Foot (f; MPG);

Bacteria (1; TRA); Blister (f; AAB); Boil (f; AAB); Cancer (f; AAB; MPG); Constipation (f;

MPG); Cramp (f; MPG); Dermatosis (f; TRA); Diarrhea (f; MPG); Dysentery (f; MPG); Dysuria

(f; TRA); Emesis (f; MPG); Enterosis (f; MPG); Fungus (f; AAB); Gastrosis (f; AAB); Headache

(f; MPG); Infection (f; AAB); Inflammation (f; AAB; MPG; TRA); Itch (f; AAB); Ringworm

(f; AAB); Snakebite (f; MPG); Sore (f; AAB); Staphylococcus (1; TRA); Stomachache (f; MPG);

Ulcer (f; MPG); UTI (f; AAB); Vaginosis (f; AAB); VD (f; MPG); Vomiting (f; MPG); Water

Retention (f; MPG)

Dosages (Cancer Herb) — Boil one whole plant in 3 cups water 5 minutes and take 1 cup before

each meal (AAB)

CANDLEBUSH (Senna alata (L.) Roxb.) +

Synonym — Cassia alata L.

Activities (Candlebush) — Abortifacient (f; ZUL); Anthelminthic (1; IED); Antibacterial (1; TRA);

Antihistaminic (1; TRA); Antiinflammatory (1; AAB); Antiseptic (1; TRA); Diuretic (f; JFM);

Fungicide (1; AAB; TRA); Insecticide (f; IED); Laxative (f; IED; JFM); Piscicide (f; IED);

Uterocontractant (1; ZUL); Vermifuge (1; JFM)

Indications (Candlebush) — Bacteria (1; TRA); Bite (f; IED; JFM); Catarrh (f; JFM); Constipation

(1; IED); Dermatophyte (1; TRA); Dermatosis (1; AAB); Diarrhea (f; JFM); Dyspepsia (f; IED);

Eczema (f; JFM); Flu (f; JFM); Fungus (1; AAB; TRA); Hepatosis (f; AAB; JFM); Herpes (1;

RYM); High Blood Pressure (f; IED); Infection (1; AAB; IED; TRA); Infertility (f; AAB; IED);

Inflammation (1; AAB); Jaundice (f; IED); Liver Spot (f; AAB); Lymphosis (f; AAB); Malaria (f;

JFM); Mycosis (1; AAB; TRA); Nephrosis (f; AAB; IED); Pain (f; IED); Parasite (f; IED); Pellagra

(f; DAV); Rash (f; IED); Rheumatism (f; IED; JFM); Ringworm (1; AAB); Scabies (f; AAB);

Snakebite (f; IED; JFM); Sore (f; DAV); Splenomegaly (f; JFM); Staphylococcus (1; TRA);

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Stomachache (f; IED; JFM); Uterosis (f; JFM); UTI (1; AAB); VD (f; IED; JFM); Water Retention (f; JFM); Womb (f; JFM); Worm (f; IED; JFM)

CANDLENUT (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.) +

Synonyms — A javanica Gand., A remyi Sherff, A triloba J R Forst & G Forst., Jatropha

moluccana L.

Activities (Candlenut) — Antifeedant (1; CRC); Aperient (f; WO2); Aphrodisiac (f; EFS);

Car-diotonic (f; WO2); Carminative (f; WO2); Diaphoretic (f; CRC); Expectorant (f; WO2); Hematonic (f; WO2); Laxative (1; CRC; WO2); Piscicide (1; CRC); Stimulant (f; CRC)

Indications (Candlenut) — Arthrosis (f; CRC); Asthma (f; WO2); Bleeding (f; CRC); Constipation

(f; CRC; WO2); Diarrhea (f; CRC); Dysentery (f; CRC); Edema (f; CRC); Fever (f; CRC); Gas (f; WO2); Gonorrhea (f; CRC); Headache (f; CRC); Hematochezia (f; CRC); Hemorrhoid (f; WO2); Hydrophobia (f; WO2); Rheumatism (f; WO2); Ringworm (f; WO2); Sore (f; WO2); Sprue (f; CRC); Swelling (f; CRC); Tumor (f; CRC); Ulcer (f; WO2)

Contraindications, Interactions, and Side Effects (Candlenut) — Toxic and irritant Seeds

dangerous to eat (WO2)

CANE REED (Costus speciosus (J König) Sm.) ++

Synonym — Banksea speciosa J König.

Activities (Cane Reed) — Abortifacient (1; MPI); Anesthetic (1; PH2); Anthelminthic (f; KAB;

MPI; WOI); Anticholinesterase (1; MPI); Antiedemic (1; SKJ); Antiexudative (1; PH2); Antifertility (1; SKJ); Antiinflammatory (1; SKJ); Antispasmodic (1; PH2; SKJ); Aphrodisiac (f; DEP; IHB; KAB; MPI); Astringent (f; MPI); Bitter (1; KAB; MPI); Choleretic (1; PH2); CNS-Depressant (f; SKJ); Depurative (f; DAA; DEP; IHB; KAB; MPI); Diaphoretic (f; IHB); Digestive (f; MPI); Diuretic (1; PH2); Estrogenic (1; PH2); Larvicide (f; SKJ); Laxative (f; IHB; WOI); Stimulant (f; MPI); Tonic (f; SKJ; WOI); Uterotonic (1; MPI)

Indications (Cane Reed) — Abortion (f; PH2); Anasarca (f; SKJ); Anemia (f; KAB); Arthrosis (1;

MPI; SKJ); Asthma (f; SKJ); Bite (f; PH2; SKJ); Bleeding (f; PH2); Blister (f; SKJ); Bronchosis (f; KAB); Burn (f; SKJ); Cancer (f; JLH); Catarrh (f; DEP; MPI); Childbirth (f; PH2); Cholera (f; SKJ); Cold (f; IHB; SKJ); Constipation (f; SKJ); Cough (f; DEP; IHB; MPI; PH2); Cramp (1; PH2; SKJ); Dermatosis (f; DEP; IHB; MPI; PH2); Dysentery (f; IHB); Dyspepsia (f; KAB; MPI); Fever (f; DEP; IHB; MPI; PH2; SKJ); Gastrosis (f; SKJ); Gravel (f; SKJ); Headache (f; SKJ); Hematuria (f; SKJ); Hiccup (f; KAB); Inflammation (1; KAB; MPI; SKJ); Leprosy (f; IHB); Lumbago (f; KAB); Malaria

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(f; SKJ); Ophthalmia (f; IHB; MPI); Osteosis (f; KAB); Pain (f; KAB; PH2); Phthisis (f; SKJ);

Pneumonia (f; IHB); Rabies (f; DAA); Rheumatism (1; IHB; KAB; SKJ); Scabies (f; SKJ); Smallpox

(f; IHB); Snakebite (f; MPI; PH2); Stomatosis (f; JLH); Swelling (1; SKJ); Syphilis (f; IHB); Thirst

(f; SKJ); Tuberculosis (f; SKJ); Water Retention (1; PH2); Worm (f; MPI)

Dosages (Cane Reed) — Food farmacy; rhizome edible after cooking (WOI).

Contraindications, Interactions, and Side Effects (Cane Reed) — Not covered (AHP; KOM).

“Health hazards not known with proper therapeutic dosages” (PH2) Overdose might induce

“Euro-pean cholera,” diuresis, and shock (PH2) MPI gives some interesting data Alkaloids from the plant

show in vitro and in vivo anticholinesterase activities, perhaps explaining the depurative and

ophthalmic activity (MPI) C speciosus was found to be 2.5 times more ecbolic than Gloriosa

superba, enough to make me advise pregnant women to avoid both Saponins from the herb caused

proliferation of uterine and vaginal tissues similar to those produced by stilbestrol (MPI) These

saponins also had antiarthritic and antiinflammatory activities

CANOLA, OILSEED RAPE (Brassica napus var napus) ++

Synonyms — B campestris f annua Schubl & G Martens, B campestris f biennis Schubl &

G Martens, B campestris subsp napus (L.) Hook f & T Anderson, B napus var annua W D.

J Koch, B napus var biennis (Schubl & G Martens) Rchb., B napus var oleifera Delile.

Many writers do not distinguish between black, brown (Indian), and white mustard (Brassica

nigra, Brassica juncea, and Sinapis alba, respectively), but the spice and medicine trade seems

to favor the white And the canola and rapeseed varieties have been hopelessly manipulated,

even in the GMO field Few if any taxonomists and agronomists can distinguish all Brassica

varieties and species, and probably fewer chemists, herbalists, pharmacists, and physicians can

be sure of the variety or species My entries can be no more reliable than their sources Seems

as though the plant group might better be treated generically than specifically or varietally

Canola is here defined as Brassica napus but Gruenwald et al (2000) do not index canola,

calling Brassica napus merely the Oilseed Rape Would that it were that simple The USDA

nomenclature database lists canola as three different taxa, B napus var napus, B rapa subsp.

dichotoma, and B rapa subsp oleifera I suspect that the chemical and biological activities

are more or less interchangeable

Activities (Canola) — Antibacterial (1; WO2); Antiseptic (1; WO2); Antithyroid (1; HHB); Aperitif

(f; DEM); Cardiotoxic (1; PH2); Fungicide (1; WO2); Insecticide (f; WO2); Stimulant (f; DEM);

Tonic (f; DEM)

Indications (Canola) — Ague (f; DEM); Anorexia (f; DEM); Asthma (f; DEM); Bacteria (1;

WO2); Boil (f; DEM); Cancer (1; FNF; JLH); Cancer, breast (1; FNF; JLH); Cancer, groin (1;

FNF; JLH); Cold (f; DEM); Cough (f; DEM); Croup (f; DEM); Felon (f; JLH); Fever (f; DEM);

Flu (f; DEM); Fungus (1; WO2); Induration (f; JLH); Infection (1; WO2); Inflammation (f; JLH);

Mycosis (1; WO2); Nervousness (f; DEM); Palsy (f; DEM); Phthisis (f; DEM); Smallpox (f;

DEM); Sore (f; DEM); Splenosis (f; JLH); Tuberculosis (f; DEM); Wart (f; JLH); Whitlow (f;

JLH); Yeast (1; WO2)

Contraindications, Interactions, and Side Effects (Canola) — Not covered (AHP) Health

hazards not known with therapeutic dosages of the oil which is low in erucic acid (PH2) (but PH2

does not specify the oil dosage) Ingested over a long period, oil considered cardiotoxic (PH2)

Don’t overdo it In huge quantities, glucosinolate/isothiocyanate containing crucifers might upset

the thyroid And in huge doses, hard to get dietarily, indole-3-carbinol might stimulate breast cancer

rather than prevent it, because it does so at levels reasonably attainable through dietary consumption

of crucifers (Brassicaceae)

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