Objectives At the end of the tutorial, the participants will be able to: • Define in their own words what sinusitis • Recognize at least three 3 symptoms of sinusitis • Mention at least
Trang 1Health Promotion and Education Program
Sinusitis
Trang 2Objectives
At the end of the tutorial, the participants will
be able to:
• Define in their own words what sinusitis
• Recognize at least three (3) symptoms of sinusitis
• Mention at least two (2) sinusitis risk
factors
Trang 3Objectives
At the end of the tutorial, the participants will
be able to:
• Mention at least two (2) diagnostic tests for sinusitis
• Identify at least two (2) types of treatments used to manage sinusitis
• Express at least three (3) recommendations
to control sinusitis
Trang 4Pre test
1 Sinusitis causes _of the nasal
cavities:
a Inflammation
b Obstruction
2 Sinusitis symptoms include:
a Fever, congestion, and runny nose
b Weakness , ear and mouth pain
Trang 5Pre test
3 The treatment for sinus control includes:
a Use of decongestants and nasal
sprays
b Use of bronchodilators
Trang 6• Sinusitis is an inflammation of one o more
of the paranasal sinus
• The main functions of these sinuses are
to warm, moisten and filter the air in the nasal cavity
• As well as perform an important role in
our capability for vocalize certain sounds
Trang 7What is sinusitis?
• An inflammation of the nasal cavities as a
consequence of a common could or an allergy complication
• When the internal nose cover and sinus are infected, sinusitis causes inflammation and
generate an excess of mucus
Trang 8What is sinusitis?
• When the sinuses are block and filled with fluid, germs can grow and make you feel sick
• Sinusitis can occur occasionally or
presented in a prolonged period,
especially in the cold season
Trang 9Sinusitis types
Sinusitis were classified in a variety of types, such as:
• Acute- the symptoms can persist four
weeks or less
• Sub acute- the symptoms can persist four
to eight weeks
• Chronic- the symptoms can persist eight weeks or more
Trang 10Sinusitis can provoke:
• Yellow or green mucus coming from the nose or down the throat
• Bad taste or bad breath
• Nasal congestion
• Pain or pressure in the face
Trang 11Sinusitis can provoke:
• Cough
• Headache
• Fever and shiver
• Inflammation around the eyes and cheeks
• Tiredness and fatigue
Trang 12To realize a correct diagnose the doctor can run
a
physical exam and a several diagnostic tests,
such as:
• Allergy tests
• X rays of the nasal sinus
• Axiliar tomography (presents the imaging of the sinus cavities)
Trang 13The treatment for sinus control can include:
• Use of medicines, such as:
-Decongestants
-Nasal washes with saline or salted water
• Surgery – is only considered when the
prescribed treatment doesn’t work
Trang 14Preventive measures
To avoid sinusitis development it’s
important to:
• Get vaccinated against the Influenza virus annually
• Wash your hands with antibacterial soap and water frequently
• Eat fruits, because they are rich in
antioxidants and reinforce your immune system
Trang 15Preventive measures
• Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke
• Avoid contact with hair and animal dander
• Maintain your home clean, avoiding dust accumulation
• Avoid the use of carpets inside home
Trang 16• Treat allergies in appropriate manner, following your physician’s
recommendations
Trang 17Post test
1 Sinusitis causes _of the nasal
cavities:
a Inflammation
b Obstruction
2 Sinusitis symptoms include:
a Fever, congestion, and runny nose
b Weakness , ear and mouth pain
Trang 18Post test
3 The treatment for sinus control includes:
a Use of decongestants and nasal
sprays
b Use of bronchodilators
Trang 19Correct answers
1 Sinusitis causes _of the nasal
cavities:
a Inflammation
b Obstruction
2 Sinusitis symptoms include:
a Fever, congestion, and runny nose
b Weakness , ear and mouth pain
Trang 20Correct answers
3 The treatment for sinus control includes:
a Use of decongestants and nasal sprays
b Use of bronchodilators