PART 3 TOEIC WRITING

How to use vacation allowance wisely is still a question since some people prefer using all their vacation entitlement in one period of time, while others think that it would be wiser to

ESSAY NUMBER 1

Some people like taking a long vacation each year Others enjoy taking several shorter vacations Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.

How to use vacation allowance wisely is still a question since some people prefer using all their vacation entitlement in one period of time, while others think that it would be wiser to take mini-breaks each year Personally, I am in favor of taking shorter, but more frequent vacations because it helps me restore my physical and mental condition properly, prevent me from losing my excitement and changing

my habits in a negative way The following essay will explain these points in more details

To start with, it would be more beneficial to our body health both physically and mentally if we break our holiday leave into several periods of time There is no doubt to say that vacation time is extremely important for each individual to escapefrom work pressure and recharge their batteries, which will surely improve

employees’ productivity and work performance However, our body needs this refreshment regularly as our work-life pressure and anxiety are daily built up and need to be relieved, such as after the success of an overwhelming project and everyquarter of the year

In addition, your enthusiasm and enjoyment remain throughout each short journey Generally, no matter how excited and joyous we are about the exotic and

fascinating things of the adventure, we should go back to our normal lives after a couple of days to keep it fulfilled and fun-packed If we spend weeks at one

particular destination, our excitement is more likely to wear off after a few days, and as a result we might no longer treasure our vacation as the way that we do in a short one as we take advantage of every minute to enjoy it

Finally, a vacation lasting for a long period of time is most likely negatively mess

up our habits We tend to indulge ourselves during vacation time, like staying up too late or eating strange foods, which makes travellers find it hard to catch up with their daily routine Moreover, our work will be also neglected for a long time Take my experience as an example, after spending an entire month to travel all over the country, it takes me a few days to concentrate on work and waking up

early in the morning was a nightmare to me since I had been used to sleeping in throughout the one-month vacation

To sum up, using our vacation entitlement smartly will provide us immense benefits Given the choice, I myself will take short but several vacations per year since it greatly benefits my health, enables me enjoy it to the fullest and does not distract me my daily life

ESSAY NUMBER 2

TOPIC: What do you think are the most important characteristics for a job you have had or you want to have? Use specific details and examples to

support your own opinion

There is no doubt to say that making a career decision is far from easy as job seekers often have to take many possible factors into consideration As an

experienced job-holder, I personally believe that the opportunities of using skills, career advancement, along with good benefit package are three decisive elements when it comes to getting a new job The following essay will explain these points

in more detail

To start with, when applying for a new job, the first leading factor that I pay

attention to is whether I will be able to use my skills and knowledge in the job Specifically, each individual possesses his or her own set of striking skills,

abilities, professional knowledge as well as strengths and we are all eager to make use of them in our job Doing what we are excel at will bring a sense of happiness and job satisfaction to a job-holder For instance, the reason why I chose to work as

a literature teacher is that I own excellent communication skills and extensive knowledge in Vietnamese literature, which undoubtedly helps me convey the messages and contents of the lectures to students more effectively

In addition, the opportunity of advancing my career is another main reason that should be taken into consideration It is reasonable to say that not many job-

seekers are willing to take a dead-end job since they see no future in their career ladder no matter how hard they try or how many achievements they gain

Therefore, I think that my accomplishments should be rewarded through career advancement opportunities in recognition of my contributions to my job

Finally, I think that a job must offer good benefits, such as health insurance, paid maternity leave, and a pension plan If offered a job with a good benefits package

by recruiters, there is a higher chance that a candidate will be convinced to work for them Moreover, many job-holders are not able to pay their medical expenses

themselves, which puts a tremendous pressure on them to save money for a rainy day Therefore, I believe that one may not overlook this important factor For example, as a woman, I will certainly consider the maternity leave policy of the company if I take the job

All in all, we cannot deny that there are several typical features for a job that one searches for Based on my personal point of view and experience, I would choose ajob if it enables me to use and develop my skills, provides me opportunities to climb the career ladder and a great benefits package

ESSAY 3

TOPIC: Many people enjoy spending their time playing and watching sports Why do you think sports are important to people Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion

It is true to say that worldwide interests in either watching sports programs or being participants are solid evidence for the enormous benefits of sports in our lives Personally, I strongly believe that sports play an important role in improving fitness level, developing friendship as well as reducing stress The following essay will explain these points in more detail

To start with, there is no doubt about the tremendous physical benefits of sports Playing sports is another way of doing exercise, which will surely have many positive effects on people’s health, like getting in shape with strong and firm

muscles, lowering heart disease risks, along with reducing obesity rates Moreover,people watching sports may be motivated and inspired by professional athletes to become more active by playing at least one sport Take my dad as an example, thanks to playing badminton and volleyball for many years, he is always healthy and full of energy

In addition, participating in or watching sports is a perfect way to bring people in a group, a community, a nation or in the world together The sense of belonging to a group through team practice or competitions links people having the same interestsand hobbies together Specifically, participants learn how to cooperate with their teammates and take pride in being part of the team For instance, in the Olympic Games, players fight to the last minute for the country and sports viewers pray for

the victory of their national team, as a result the solidarity of a nation arises

regardless of religions, sexes and ages

Finally, our mental pressure will be considerably relieved by playing or watching sports Playing sports regularly not only can help calm your worries and anxiety but also boost the quality of sleep, which clearly brings you a happy life

Furthermore, participating in sports prevents you from the high level of depression risks and increase your self-esteem For example, through playing sports, I may not worry about weight gain or my skin health

All in all, great benefits of sports are undeniable and our world would be

incomplete without sports As one can see that by playing and watching sports, ourbody endurance and flexibility will be tremendously increased while our mental health is improved , and sports also act as a bonding string linking people together

in more detail

To start with, the biggest and most obvious advantage of living close to the office

is that it saves you a significant time on travelling back and forth Specifically, it iscommon for many employees living far away from their workplace to spend 2 hours getting to the office which translates into 4 hours wasted every day Clearly, exhausting journeys caused by traffic congestion can be totally avoided by

relocating to a place near your office For example, instead of being stuck behind the wheel for hours each day, I spend that precious amount of time on pursuing myown interests, hobbies and have more time with my family, which will help me balance my personal and professional life

Secondly, there is no doubt to say that your health is considerably improved by living near your office Walking or cycling which is considered as great ways to exercise is preferred by many workers living not far away from work Moreover, they could also go to the gym center to increase their fitness level rather than wastetheir time on time-consuming driving Mentally, spending hours behind the wheel would make many daily commuters stressed out and tired Therefore, going to work will become a pressure or even a nightmare.

Finally, staying closer to the workplace is not beneficial just for you but also helps the environment The more time you spend in vehicles, the more pollution you create When vehicle exhaust fumes are a huge contributor to the environmental pollution, choosing to live closer to work would be a better choice Take my city _Hanoi capital of Vietnam as an example, traffic jam and air pollution caused by vehicle emissions are a big concern for not only individuals but also the

government and thus in order to improve the environmental issues, choosing to livenear work would be a big contribution

All in all, significant benefits from living near work are undeniable By relocating

to a place closer to your office, you can save up your time for your personal

interests, escape from hours of sitting behind the wheel to have a better health both mentally and physically and also contribute to reducing pollution

To start with, there is no doubt to say that the first advantage of living in a small town is that kids are raised in a secure environment Specifically, crime rates are relatively low in rural areas, which will surely put less pressure on parents of

protecting their children from dangers, compared to raising kids in a city Thanks

to the small-town safety, kids are able to play freely in their neighborhoods and even walk to school themselves daily Moreover, a green and peaceful environmentwill play an important role in children’s mental and physical development Clearly,open spaces with fresh air can help parents to raise a healthier child

Secondly, living in a small town means giving our children opportunities to feel a strong sense of community Children should be brought up in a small

neighborhood where they find it easy to make friends and know their neighbors and acquaintances very well For example, thanks to my parents’ decision of

moving to a suburb, I spent my entire childhood with people who were willing to give other people a hand when one needed and most importantly, I always have a feeling of being a part and belonging to a close-knit community

Finally, raising kids in suburban areas will be less financially stressful than a city The less expensive living expenses will not only allow parents to get their kids to access good education or sign up for extra classes, but also enable them to buy a spacious house where kids could have their own rooms Furthermore, instead of finding a job with high salary but less time off because of the expensive cost of living in big city, parents can have a more comfortable life with more time for theirchildren

To sum up, finding a suitable living environment for raising kids is far from easy and particularly time-consuming According to the points given above, I think that kids would be well developed mentally and physically in a neighborhood secured with safety and have a sense of community; raising kids in a small town can also lift the burden of living expenses for parents

ESSAY 6

References from previous employers are important for some employers when making hiring decisions Why do you think that references are important for employers? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer

There is no doubt to say that reference checking is one of the deciding factors during the hiring process Personally, I think that in order to select the most

qualified candidate, hiring committees should take the time to verify the work

history of a potential job applicant so as to test honesty, the reason why he or she left the previous company, and also understand the applicant’s job performance The following essay will explain these points in more detail

To start with, employers often validate the information provided by candidates in the interview Generally, job candidates present a list of their outstanding

accomplishments, extensive experience or broad knowledge earned from a certain position in the former organization, which makes employers contact their former boss to confirm the honesty This enables recruiters to define whether their job candidates was telling the truth or fabricating For example, a job candidate

applying for the customer representative position may say that he or she broke the sales records for many months, however, in reality, she may have not achieved those results

Secondly, contacting with a candidate’s former boss allows recruiters to make an inquiry about the reason why he or she decided to leave his or her past job Findingout the reason why candidates quit their old job could help employers make some suitable adjustments or even avoid hiring the wrong employees Specifically, when

it comes to leaving a previous job, candidates have many reasons, such as being fired, failing in salary raise negotiation and overwhelming workload For instance, after contacting a candidate’s employer and being informed that the candidate left the job because the company was not able to offer him a pay raise as he had

expected, recruiters will consider that reason to make a better hiring decision.Finally, checking references is essential for employers to comprehend a

candidate’s achievement during the time serving at an organization A candidate’s job performances were surely evaluated and recorded in former companies Even though new job seekers may perform well during the selection, they may not meet employer’s requirements when taking the job Therefore, communicating with candidates’ previous boss about their productivity, skills or abilities will be a reliable source in the recruitment process

All in all, reference checking plays an important part in selecting the right

candidate for a company According to all the points given above, I believe that before offering someone a job, recruiters should pay great attention to reference checking to confirm the authenticity of a resume, verify the reason resulting in

leaving the previous job and obtain more information about a candidate’s

performance during the hiring process

ESSAY 7

What are key things to consider when choosing a job?

Give three factors that you believe are the most important.

Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choices.

There is no doubt that making a career decision is far from easy as one has to take all the possible factors into consideration Personally, I firmly believe that job satisfaction and working hours, salary are the three most decisive elements when it comes to choosing a job

First of all, it is vital that you get a job which gives you a sense of satisfaction Generally, we all want to be heard, respected and trusted in a work environment Without feeling so, even a high-paying job cannot keep an employee satisfied and committed to their work For example, many young people have left their previous jobs simply because their work wasn’t worth doing or did not provide them a sense

of happiness

In addition, salary should be taken into consideration when taking a job It is

undeniable that it is one of the most important reasons which affect our decision making as to what the best job for us will be Employers often offer a great pay to attract excellent individuals to work for them This means that one willchoose a job Moreover, people enter a workplace to earn money in order to

career-support living and for various purposes In my own experience, I see many people have turned down their job because they think they deserved a better pay or the wage levels didn’t meet their expectations

Finally, working hours also plays an important part in finding a suitable job A job with flexible working arrangements is often preferred by many people Proper working hours not only makes workers productive but also provides them more time with their family and other personal interests Not many people take an

occupation which they have to constantly work overtime, making them feel

stressed and under pressure

To sum up, as people’s choice differs from one to another, job satisfaction, salary and working hours are key factors when deciding whether taking or turning down ajob If a job offered fails to provide a job seeker those elements, a recruiter is less likely to persuade her or him to work for

ESSAY 8

Which do you prefer when choosing a job: a high salary or a lot of vacation leave? (At least 300 words)

It is certainly true that a career decision making is far from easy for anyone who is looking a suitable job or considering leaving their existing occupation Generally, job seekers will take all possible factors into consideration when it comes choosing

a job Many people prefer to take a high-paying job with little vacation entitlement rather than take much time off work for various reasons Personally, I favor the idea of having a lot of vacation leave, which allows us to give priority to leisure time, recharge our batteries and maintain work life balance

First of all, vacation leave provides you with leisure time that you find it essential for your life The life purpose of each person is different from one to another In other words, some people spend more time than the others on their leisure

activities instead of devoting their time to work from dawn till dusk to earn a living For instance, many young people are interested in playing sports, working out at a gym center, travelling and so many other hobbies, which brings them a sense of happiness and satisfaction

Second of all, more time off from work is a great way for workers to recharge theirbatteries We all need time to take a rest and have enough sleep so that we can work more productively Conversely, those employees who often agree to work extra hours to get a better pay, but it doesn’t mean that their job performance is effective It is reasonable to say that after committing themselves to accomplishing their tasks, jobholders deserve a long vacation as a recognition of their hard work, and they tend to feel less stressed and ready to set a new goal

Finally, work life balance is another leading factor that should be taken into

consideration when it comes to choosing a profession Earning a living is necessaryfor everyone simply because he or she has to pay for housing, utility bills, travel, treatment as well as healthcare, which is the reason why a competitive salary is more likely to attract a jobseeker However, for many people, time for family and friends is even much more important and a vacation is a great way to balance working and family life Without doing so, people might feel under pressure and guilty for not spending time with their loved ones often As a result they are not able to pay attention 100 percent to their job

Overall, even though a good pay will provide a jobseeker a wide range of benefits,

a lot of vacation leave is considered more essential when making decision about taking a job

ESSAY 9- Writing an email in response in working environment

of explanation about the envelopes

We sincerely apologize for any convenience this may have caused you, and we appreciate your understanding

Truly,

Martha Huber

Easton Offices Supply Company

2, Dear Mary,

I read your email about the guests from Tokyo office I would like to make

suggestions for how to make our guests’ stay as pleasant as possible First, I think the guests should visit some cultural attractions such as the National Museum and Art Museum Second, they would also enjoy watching a traditional art show at the Opera House downtown Also, I would be happy to pick them at the airport and drive them to their hotel

Let me know if I can help in any other way

Best

ESSAY 10

What do you think a candidate should do to prepare for a job interview? Use specific examples and details to support your answers

It is certainly true that a job interview is one of the most crucial steps in order for an employer to come to a decision about whether or not to hire a candidate A job seeker, therefore, needs to be fully prepared in order to leave a good

impression with the recruitment committee Personally, if I were an interviewee, I would definitely do the following things: preparing a list of possible questions, practicing interview skills in advance as well as researching the company

thoroughly The following essay will explain these points in more detail

To start with, it is a wise choice for a person who is looking for a job to prepare as many questions as possible which he or she may be asked during the incoming interview Usually, interviewers will ask candidates general questions about their educational background, qualifications, skills and previous work experience They may also ask you specialized knowledge related to that particular field For

instance, someone applying for a teacher’s position should be prepared to answer questions about addressing misbehaved students or how to motivate students to engage in the lesson By preparing these questions, the candidate will know what

to expect in the interview

Another thing that candidates should do is to practice their interview skills as much

as they can Doing so can make them feel more confident and proactive As a result, it will undoubtedly help them score a job interview They can ask their friends or relatives to act as the interviewer, have them ask the prepared questions

By doing this, they are more likely to be superior to the other candidates

Last but not least, researching the company that you are applying for plays a

leading factor in deciding whether you succeed or not in a job interview In the modern age of technology, the Internet enables candidates to easily find a plenty ofnecessary information about the company so that they are able to understand the company’s operation, policy and structure A thorough prepare will definitely help

a person to come across as professional and organized

In conclusion, the more you are prepared, the more chance of success you may get.Preparing possible questions, practicing interview skills and doing research on the

company are the most important steps that any jobseeker should keep in mind if he

or she wants to impress the recruitment committee

ESSAY 11

Many workplaces, such as hospital and emergency services, require employees

to work in shifts In your opinion, what are some of the advantages and

disadvantages of shift work?

Usually, many manufacturing plants, hospital and emergency services require theirworkers to work in rotating shifts to give 24 hour- coverage to the work due to its specific nature However, the advantages and the drawbacks of rotational shifts arestill highly controversial To the best of my knowledge, even though shift work provides tremendous convenience to employee and enable commuters to avoid the hustle and bustle of traffic during peak hours, they, at the same time, also cause health complications in the long run

On the one hand, there is no doubt that a person can greatly benefit from working

in shift, particularly night shifts Those who are assigned night shifts can take advantage of daytime to run errands or attend to important events For example, a mother can spend more time taking care of her baby or a sports lover will not miss his favorite match because of going to work Therefore, rotating shifts clearly give workers freedom to do other things while maintaining correct office duty

Similarly, the positive side of shift work is to enable commuters to avoid rush-hourtraffic Driving to work is not only time consuming but also mentally and

physically exhausting, which negatively affects the worker’s work quality Take

my own experience as an example, it often takes me two hours to commute back and forth to work, and the reason for wasting my time is simply because of traffic congestion during peak-hours, which always makes me feel stressed and tired Nevertheless, the problem can be totally solved if one works in shifts

On the other hand, one cannot deny health complications resulting from night shift work According to a general person’s biological clock, our body is already set to take part in activities in daytime and sleep at night Therefore, workers on night shift face the disadvantages of working odd hours and have to make a deliberate effort to remain healthy and productive, and there is no guarantee that they can

deeply sleep without being disturbed by the other things Consequently, adjusting your sleep patterns is more likely to cause stress, irregular heartbeat and even chronic insomnia.

To sum up, there are always pros and cons of working in shifts as a worker can benefit from its convenience and avoid traffic jam, but he also has to contend with health issues In order to prevent the disadvantages of rotating shift to an absolute minimum, one should be aware of their health condition to adjust biorhythm

properly

ESSAY 12

It is a fact that jobholders tend to be confused as to whether they should continue serving the current company or seek other opportunities at a different corporation after a certain period of time Personally, I, as a young adult employee, will opt for working for different companies to get new challenges, gain a broad range of experience as well as acquire a better position The following essay will explain these points in more detail

First and foremost, many workers, especially young workers, have left their

previous company to challenge themselves more in a new position at another company Naturally, many employees become disinterested after working the samejob for a few years and as a result, they feel trapped in a life of routines, sameness and monotony Therefore, they will apply for a new job and start working in a new environment which provides them a chance to discover their new strength and potential Undoubtedly, it is far from easy to start working in a completely new company and those people will have to contend with new difficulties and

challenges However, these challenges are the goal that they are looking for

Additionally, gaining a broad range of experience is one of the leading factors which a jobholder takes into consideration Learning from their new colleagues and employers will help workers enrich their knowledge and abilities in a different field To illustrate, one who used to be in charge of dealing with only domestic clients in a former company will definitely learn many things from a new role of working with international customers

Finally, changing jobs frequently will enable workers to get a better position Clearly, employees experiencing at many companies are more likely to leave a good impressions with the recruiters when they apply for a new job It is

reasonable to say that thanks to their broadened experience, those jobseekers will

be offered a job at a higher position which suits their competence For instance, a job candidate holding an assistant position at many institutions to gain experience tends to be highly appreciated and have an opportunity to have a responsibility for more important work

To sum up, changing jobs frequently brings about a wide range of benefits, such asgetting new challenges, gaining experience and acquiring a better position

Needless to say, these changes are more suitable for young employees, who easily adapt to a new work environment, than the old ones who tend to commit

themselves to the corporation

ESSAY 13There is no doubt that starting a new business is a hard work but how to run it smoothly and efficiently is much harder than anyone could anticipate Therefore, a business owner needs to be fully prepared and puts everything into readiness to succeed in business To the best of my knowledge, I believe that market analysis, administration costs and identifying possible business risks are the three leading factors that an entrepreneur must seriously take into consideration The following essay will explain these points in more detail

To commence with, market analysis is a must-do step when it comes to setting up acompany Collecting information and data from reliable sources is really important

to understand and grasp market demand for your product or service In other

words, an entrepreneur needs to know whether the market wants what you’re offering Those starting a new business also have to know what their competitive companies are doing and how to launch a superior product or service By

researching thoroughly this crucial stage, a startup business is more likely to be successful

Equally important, the cost of running a new business is another essential concern Unless entrepreneurs raise sufficient capital for their startup, there is no way that a business can be established and maintained in the long run More specifically,

administration expenses, which are such as market research cost, salary payments from employees and manufacturing cost, could be always overwhelming when first- year profits are normally expected to be low.

Finally, potential risk identification plays a crucial part in success of a startup company By doing so, a business owner will avoid adverse influences a company may face in the foreseeable future Identifying possible risks not only enables thoseestablishing a new business to eliminate them but also have a better preparation From business perspective, in fact, a new business is less likely to survive for a long time considering this step seriously

In conclusion, the three most important aspects when setting up a business are market analysis, running expenses, along with risk identification These thorough preparations and analysis will surely make a positive difference in business

development

ESSAY 14

What are the positive and negative impacts of advertising?

Nowadays, advertisements are placed everywhere possible such as in newspapers,

on television, and social media, to name but a few The increased popularity and availability of advertising has caused much debate over its potential influences on consumer both positively and negatively To the best of my knowledge, even though advertisements contribute to economy growth and provide customers with up-to-the-minute information of the latest products or services, they are often criticized for exaggerated information The following essay will explain these points more in detail

On the one hand, one of the most significant advantages of advertising is to fuel the economy As a large number of products and services are being advertised, aggressive competitions among corporations will benefit consumers when those companies have to give a lower selling price in order to compete with others To illustrate, a wide range of drinking products are known to purchasers through advertising from all different sources of information, and as a result in order to be superior to than the others, a drinking company will provide its consumers with a competitive price