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National State Attorneys General ProgramCharities Regulation and Oversight Project RESOURCES LIST SOCIAL MISSIONS/HYBRID CORPORATIONS MEETING AND WEBINAR JUNE 28-29, 2011... LOW-PROFIT L

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National State Attorneys General Program

Charities Regulation and Oversight Project

RESOURCES LIST SOCIAL MISSIONS/HYBRID CORPORATIONS MEETING AND WEBINAR

JUNE 28-29, 2011

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I ENACTED LEGISLATION

BENEFIT CORPORATION LEGISLATION

California

A.B 361, 2011–2012 Reg Sess (Cal 2011) (effective Jan 1, 2012), available at

http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/asm/ab_0351-0400/ab_361_bill_20111009_

chaptered.pdf, (codified at Cal Corp Code §§ 14600–14631)

Hawaii

S.B 298, 26th Leg., Reg Sess (Haw 2011) (effective Jul 8, 2011), available at

http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session2011/bills/SB298_CD1_.htm (codified at Haw Rev Stat §§ 420D-1 to -13)

Maryland

S.B 690, 427th Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (Md 2010) (effective Oct 1, 2010), available

at http://mlis.state.md.us/2010rs/bills/sb/sb0690t.pdf (codified at Md Code Ann., Corps

& Ass’ns §§ 5-6C-01 to -08)

New Jersey

S 2170, 214th Leg., 2d Ann Sess (N.J 2011) (effective Mar 1, 2011), available at

http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2010/Bills/PL11/30_.PDF (codified at N.J Stat Ann §§ 14A:18-1 to -11)

New York

S 79-a, 234th Leg Sess (N.Y 2011) (effective Feb 10, 2012), available at

http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/S79A-2011 (codified at N.Y Bus Corp Law §§ 1700–1709

Vermont

S 263, Gen Assemb., 2009–2010 Leg Sess (Vt 2011) (effective Jul 1, 2011), available

at http://www.leg.state.vt.us/docs/2010/Acts/ACT113.pdf (codified at Vt Stat Ann tit

11A, §§ 21.01–.14); see also S 217, Gen Assemb., 2011–2012 Leg Sess (introduced

Jan 3, 2012) (seeking to amend requirements for closely-held benefit corporations)

Virginia

H.B 2358, 2011 Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (Va 2011) (effective Mar 26, 2011),

available at http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0698+pdf

(codified at Va Code Ann §§ 13.1-782 to -791)

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LOW-PROFIT LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY LEGISLATION

Illinois

S.B 239, 96th Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (Ill 2009) (effective Jan 1, 2010), available at

http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/96/SB/PDF/09600SB0239lv.pdf (codified as amended at

805 Ill Comp Stat 180 / 1-5, 1-10(a)(1), 1-26, 15-5)

Louisiana

H.B 1421, 2010 Leg., Reg Sess (La 2010) (effective Aug 15, 2010), available at

http://www.legis.state.la.us/billdata/streamdocument.asp?did=721792 (codified at La Rev Stat Ann §§ 12:1301(A)(21), :1302(C), :1305(B)(3), :1306(A)(1), :1309(A))

Maine

H.P 1118, 124th Leg., 2d Reg Sess (Me 2011) (effective Jul 1, 2011), available at

http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/bills/bills_124th/chappdfs/PUBLIC629.pdf

(codified as amended at Me Rev Stat tit 31, §§ 1502, 1508, 1559, 1611)

Michigan

S.B 1445, 94th Leg., Reg Sess (Mich 2009) (effective Jan 16, 2009), available at

http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2007-2008/publicact/pdf/2008-PA-0566.pdf (codified at Mich Comp Laws § 450.4102)

S.B 1446, 94th Leg., Reg Sess (Mich 2009) (effective Jan 16, 2009), available at

http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2007-2008/publicact/pdf/2008-PA-0567.pdf (codified at Mich Comp Laws §§ 450.4204(2), 4803(1))

North Carolina

S.B 308, 2009 Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (N.C 2010) (effective Aug 3, 2010), available

at http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Sessions/2009/Bills/Senate/PDF/S308v5.pdf (codified at

N.C Gen Stat §§ 55D-20(a), 57C-2-01(d), 57C-2-21(a)(6))

Rhode Island

H 5279A, 2011 Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (R.I 2011) (effective Jul 1, 2012) (same as S

353A), available at http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/PublicLaws/law11/law11079.htm

(codified at R.I Gen Laws §§ 7-16-2, -9, -49, -76)

Utah

S.B 148, 2009 Leg., Gen Sess (Utah 2009) (effective Jul 1, 2012), available at

http://le.utah.gov/~2009/bills/sbillenr/sb0148.pdf (codified as amended at Utah Code Ann §§ 48-3-102, -201, -202, -1301, -1302, -1303, -1304)

Vermont

H 775, Gen Assemb., 2007–2008Leg Sess (Vt 2008) (effective Apr 30, 2008),

available at http://www.leg.state.vt.us/docs/legdoc.cfm?URL=/docs/2008/acts/

ACT106.HTM (codified at Vt Stat Ann tit 11, §§ 3001(27), 3005(a), 3023(a))

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H.B 182, 60th Leg., Gen Sess (Wyo 2009) (effective Jul 1, 2009) available at

http://legisweb.state.wy.us/2009/Enroll/HB0182.pdf (codified as amended at Wyo Stat Ann §§ 17-29-102(a)(ix), -108, -705)

OTHER FOR-BENEFIT ENTITY LEGISLATION

California—Flexible Purpose Corporation

S.B 201, 2011–2012 Reg Sess (Cal 2011) (effective Jan 1, 2012), available at

http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/sen/sb_0201-0250/sb_201_bill_20111009_

chaptered.pdf, (codified at Cal Corp Code §§ 2500–4808)

Maryland—Benefit Limited Liability Company

H.B 1151/S.B 595, 2011 Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (Md 2011) (effective Jun 1, 2011),

available at http://mlis.state.md.us/2011rs/chapters_noln/Ch_501_hb1151E.pdf (codified

at Md Code Ann., Corps & Ass’ns §§ 11-4A-1101–11-4A-1108, 11-1-502, 5-6C-03)

II PROPOSED/PENDING LEGISLATION

BENEFIT CORPORATION LEGISLATION

Colorado

S.B 11-005, 68th Gen Assemb., 1st Reg Sess (Colo 2011) (introduced Jan 12, 2011;

postponed indefinitely Apr 20, 2011), available at http://www.leg.state.co.us/clics/

clics2011a/csl.nsf/fsbillcont/8ED39164DC36FEA28725780100604E88?

Open&file=005_01.pdf; see also Bill History,

http://www.colorado.gov/state-bill-results.html?billID

=SB11-005

Florida

H.B 757, 114th Leg., Reg Sess (Fla 2011) (introduced Nov 22, 2011), available at

http://www.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Documents/loaddoc.aspx?

FileName=_h0757 .docx&DocumentType=Bill&BillNumber=0757&Session=2012;

see also Bill History, http://www.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Bills/billsdetail.aspx?

BillId=48002

Illinois

S.B 2897, 97th Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (Ill 2012) (introduced Feb 1, 2012) (same as

H.B 4708), available at http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/97/SB/PDF/09700SB2897lv.pdf,

see also Bill History, http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=2897&

GAID=11&DocTypeID=SB&LegId=63455&SessionID=84&GA=97

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H.F 2154, 84th Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (Iowa 2012) (introduced Jan 31, 2012),

available at http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/linc/84/external/HF2154_Introduced.pdf; see also Bill History, http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/CoolICE/default.asp?Category=

BillInfo&Service=DspHistory&var=HF&key=0970C&GA=84

Michigan

S.B 359, 96th Leg., Reg Sess (Mich 2011) (introduced May 4, 2011) (same as H.B

4615), available at http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2011-2012/billintroduced /Senate/pdf/2011-SIB-0359.pdf; see also Bill History, http://www.legislature.mi.gov/

(S(mxv4pz3b4voo2wnqkro5ro45))/mileg.aspx?page=BillStatus&objectname=2011-SB-0359

S.B 360, 96th Leg., Reg Sess (Mich 2011) (introduced May 4, 2011) (same as H.B

4616), available at http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2011-2012/billintroduced /Senate/pdf/2011-SIB-0360.pdf; see also Bill History, http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(

mxv4pz3b4voo2wnqkro5ro45))/mileg.aspx?page=BillStatus&objectname=2011-SB-0360

Minnesota

S.F 1572, 87th Leg., Reg Sess (Minn 2012) (introduced Jan 26, 2012), available at https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bin/bldbill.php?bill=S1572.0.html&session=ls87; see also

Bill History, https://www.revisor.mn.gov/revisor/pages/search_status/status_detail.php? b=Senate&f=SF1572&ssn=0&y=2012

North Carolina

H.B 419/S.B 26, 2011 Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (N.C 2011) (introduced Mar 21,

2011), available at http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2011/Bills/House/PDF/H419v1.pdf;

see also Bill History, http://www.ncleg.net/gascripts/BillLookUp/BillLookUp.pl?BillID=

H419&Session=2011

Pennsylvania

H.B 1616, 2011 Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (Pa 2011) (introduced Jun 2, 2011),

available at http://www.legis.state.pa.us/CFDOCS/Legis/PN/Public/btCheck.cfm?

txtType=PDF&sessYr=2011&sessInd=0&billBody=H&billTyp=B&billNbr=1616&pn=1

999; see also Bill History, http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/bill_history.cfm

?syear=2011&sind=0&body=H&type=B&bn=1616

LOW-PROFIT LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY LEGISLATION

Alabama

S.B 517, 2011 Reg Sess (Ala 2011) (introduced May 25, 2011), available at

http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/acas/searchableinstruments/2011RS/Printfiles//SB51

7-int.pdf; see also Bill History, http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/acas/

ACASLoginMac.asp?SESSION=1058

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S.B 1503, 50th Leg., 1st Reg Sess (Ariz 2011) (introduced Feb 1, 2011), available at http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/50leg/1r/bills/sb1503s.pdf; see also Bill History,

http://www.azleg.gov//FormatDocument.asp?

inDoc=/legtext/50leg/1r/bills/sb1503o.asp&Session_ID=102

Arkansas

S.B 5, 88th Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (Ark 2011) (introduced Jan 10, 2011), available

at http://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/assembly/2011/2011R/Bills/SB5.pdf; see also Bill

History, http://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/assembly/2011/2011R/Pages/BillInformation.aspx? measureno=SB5

District of Columbia

B19-0177, D.C Council, 19th Period (D.C 2011) (introduced Mar 15, 2011), available

at http://dcclims1.dccouncil.us/images/00001/20110606174650.pdf; see also Bill History,

http://dcclims1.dccouncil.us/lims/searchbylegislation.aspx

Georgia

H.B 594, 151st Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (Ga 2011) (introduced Mar 28, 2011),

available at http://www1.legis.ga.gov/legis/2011_12/pdf/hb594.pdf; see also Bill History,

http://www1.legis.ga.gov/legis/2011_12/sum/hb594.htm

Hawaii

H.B 2082, 26th Leg., Reg Sess (Haw 2012) (introduced Jan 19, 2012), available at http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session2012/bills/HB2082_.pdf, see also Bill History,

http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=2082 S.B 674, 26th Leg., Reg Sess (Haw 2011) (introduced Jan 21, 2011; carried over Dec

1, 2011); available at http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session2012/Bills/SB674_.HTM;

see also Bill History, http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&

billnumber=674

Indiana

S.B 501, 117th Gen Assemb., 1st Reg Sess (Ind 2011) (introduced Jan 13, 2011),

available at http://www.in.gov/legislative/bills/2011/IN/IN0501.1.html.

Iowa

S.F 158, 84th Gen Assemb., 2011 Sess (Iowa 2011) (introduced Feb 7, 2011);

available at http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/linc/84/external/SF158_Introduced.pdf; see also Bill History, http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=BillInfo

&Service=DspHistory&var=SF&key=0180B&GA=84

Kentucky

H.B 110, 2011 Leg., Reg Sess (Ky 2011) (introduced Jan 4, 2011), available at

http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/11RS/HB110.htm

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H.B 552, 428th Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (Md 2011) (introduced Feb 8, 2011) (same as

S.B 209), available at http://mlis.state.md.us/2011rs/bills/hb/hb0552f.pdf; see Bill

History; http://mlis.state.md.us/2011rs/billfile/hb0552.htm

Massachusetts

H.B 1868, 187th Gen Ct (Mass 2011) (introduced Jan 21, 2011), available at

http://www.malegislature.gov/Bills/BillHtml/14304?generalCourtId=1; see also Bill

History, http://www.malegislature.gov/Bills/187/House/H01868

Missouri

H.B 1561, 96th Gen Assemb., 2d Reg Sess (Mo 2012) (introduced Jan 30, 2012),

available at http://www.house.mo.gov/billtracking/bills121/billpdf/intro/HB1561I.PDF; see also Bill History, http://www.house.mo.gov/BillActions.aspx?bill=HB1561&year=

2012&code=R

Montana

H.B 415, 62nd Leg., 2011 Sess (Mont 2011) (introduced Feb 4, 2011; died in

committee Apr 28, 2011), available at http://data.opi.mt.gov/bills/2011/billpdf/HB 0415.pdf; see also Bill History, http://laws.leg.mt.gov/laws11/LAW0203W$BSRV

.ActionQuery?

P_BLTP_BILL_TYP_CD=HB&P_BILL_NO=415&P_BILL_DFT_NO=&P_CHPT_NO

=&Z_ACTION=Find&P_SBJ_DESCR=&P_SBJT_SBJ_CD=&P_LST_NM1=&P_ENT Y_ID_SEQ=

New Hampshire

S.B 352, 2012 Reg Sess (N.H 2012) (introduced Jan 4, 2012), available at

http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/legislation/2012/SB0352.pdf; see also Bill History,

http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/bill_status/bill_status.aspx?

lsr=2903&sy=2012&sortoption=&txtsessionyear=2012&txtbillnumber=sb352&q=1

New York

S.B 3011, 234th Leg Sess (N.Y 2011) (introduced Feb 7, 2011) (same as A.B 6116),

available at http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/api/1.0/lrs-print/bill/S3011-2011; see also Bill History, http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/S3011-2011.

Oklahoma

H.B 1088, 53rd Leg., 1st Reg Sess (Okla 2011) (introduced Jan 18, 2011), available at

http://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=HB%201088

Oregon

H.B 2745, 76th Leg Assemb (Or 2011) (introduced Jan 11, 2011), available at

http://www.leg.state.or.us/11reg/measpdf/hb2700.dir/hb2745.intro.pdf

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S.B 351, 2012 Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (Va 2012) (introduced Jan 11, 2012), available

at http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?121+ful+SB351+pdf; see also Bill History,

http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=121&typ=bil&val=sb351

OTHER FOR-BENEFIT ENTITY LEGISLATION

Virginia—Benefit Limited Liability Company

H.B 354, 2012 Gen Assemb., Reg Sess (introduced Jan 11, 2012; tabled Feb 2, 2012),

available at http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?121+ful+HB354+pdf; see also

Bill History, http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?ses=121&typ=bil&val=hb354

ARTICLES AND VIDEO

Hybrid Orgs: The Basics (and origins)

VIDEO

Skoll Foundation, Social Entrepreneurs: Pioneering Social Change (Feb 18, 2009),

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jk5LI_WcosQ

Marion Fremont-Smith, Aviva Argote, & Luther M Ragin, Jr (panelists), Hybrid

Organizations: The New Face of Social Enterprise?, Hauser Center at Harvard (April 7,

2011), available at http://vimeo.com/23825209.

Shirley Tilghman, Introduction to Social Entrepreneurship, TEDxPrincetonU (2010),

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6233bQk5A0

ARTICLES

California Legislative Summary: AB 361, as amended, Huffman Benefit Corporations,

available at http://www.law.columbia.edu/null/download?

&exclusive=filemgr.download&file_id=61861

California Legislative Summary: SB 201, as amended, DeSaulnier Flexible purpose

corporations: corporate mergers, http://www.law.columbia.edu/null/download?

&exclusive=filemgr.download&file_id=621373

Bradford E Block, L3C Doing Well and Doing Good: Low-Profit Limited Liability

Companies, 99 Ill B.J 310 (Jun 2011).

W Derrick Britt et al., Frequently Asked Questions: Proposed Amendments to the

California Corporations Code for a New Corporate Form: The Flexible Purpose

Corporation and Senate Bill 201 (Feb 23, 2011), http://www.law.columbia.edu/null/

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exclusive=filemgr.download&file_id=59229&showthumb=0

Caryn Capriccioso, Rick Zwetsch, & Erin Shaver, Who is the L3C Entrepreneur? (May 2010), available at http://americansforcommunitydevelopment.org/downloads/Whoisthe

L3CEntrepreneur.pdf

David Colander, Solving Society’s Problems from the Bottom Up: For-Benefit

Enterprises, Middlebury College.

Rosemary Fei, A Guide to Social Enterprise Vehicles, Taxation of Exempts, Jan.–Feb

2011, at 37, available at http://www.law.columbia.edu/null/A+Guide+to+Social+

Enterprise+Vehicles+%2800304109%29?

exclusive=filemgr.download&file_id=59214&showthumb=0

Timothy J Galpin & Greg R Bell, Social Entrepreneurship and the L3C Structure:

Bridging the Gap Between Non-Profit and For-Profit Ventures, Journal of Business and

Entrepreneurship, Oct 1, 2010, at 29

R Todd Johnson, Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Flexible Purpose

Corporation (And Then Some), Business For Good (Mar 7, 2011, 10:57 AM),

http://businessforgood.blogspot.com/2011/03/frequently-asked-questions-proposed.html

Robert A Katz & Antony Page, Symposium: Corporate Creativity: The Vermont L3C &

Other Developments in Social Entrepreneurship: The Role of Social Enterprise, 35 Vt L.

Rev 59 (2010), available at http://lawreview.vermontlaw.edu/articles/v35/1/16%20Page

%20&%20Katz%20L&E%20Book%201,%20Vol.%2035.pdf

Marjorie Kelly and Allen White, Symposium: The Bhopal Disaster Approaches 25:

Looking Back to Look Forward: Corporate Design: The Missing Organizational and Public Policy Issue of Our Time, 42 New Eng L Rev 761 (2008).

Robert Lang & Elizabeth Carrott Minnigh, Symposium: Corporate Creativity: The

Vermont L3C & Other Developments in Social Entrepreneurship: The L3C, History, Basic Construct, and Legal Framework, 35 Vt L Rev 15 (2010), available at

http://lawreview.vermontlaw.edu/articles/v35/1/12%20Lang%20&%20Minnigh%20Book

%201,%20Vol.%2035.pdf

Stephen Lloyd, Symposium: Corporate Creativity: The Vermont L3C & Other

Developments in Social Entrepreneurship: Creating the CIC, 35 Vt L Rev 31 (2010), available at http://lawreview.vermontlaw.edu/articles/v35/1/13%20LLoyd%20Book%

201,%20Vol.%2035.pdf

Susan A Maslow & Timothy White, Enlightened Capitalism and L3Cs, New Jersey Lawyer, April 2011, at 63, available at http://americansforcommunitydevelopment.org/

downloads/Maslow_enlightened_capitalism_and_l3cs.pdf

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NAAG/NASCO, The Benefit Corporation: Philanthrocapitalism’s Plan B?, 2010

NAAG/NASCO Conference, available at http://www.law.columbia.edu/null/B+corp+

powerpoint+-+nasco+2010?exclusive=filemgr.download&file_id=59213&showthumb

=0

Dana Brakman Reiser, Charity Law’s Essentials, 6 Notre Dame L Rev 1 (Feb 2011) Dana Brakman Reiser, Symposium: Corporate Creativity: The Vermont L3C & Other

Developments in Social Entrepreneurship: Blended Enterprise and The Dual Mission Dilemma, 35 Vt L Rev 105 (2010), available at http://lawreview.vermontlaw.edu/

articles/v35/1/17%20Brackman%20Reiser%20Book%201,%20Vol.%2035.pdf

S Comm on Commerce, Issue Brief 2011-210 (Fla 2010), available at

http://www.flsenate.gov/Committees/InterimReports/2011/2011-210cm.pdf

Stephen Schwarz, The Architecture of Charities’ Commercial Activities: Structural

Reactions: Basic Structures (2008), available at http://www.law.columbia.edu/null/

Schwarz-ArchitectureCharitiesCommercialActivities?exclusive=filemgr.download& file_id=59239&showthumb=0

Celia R Taylor, Carpe Crisis: Capitalizing on the Breakdown of Capitalism to Consider

the Creation of Social Businesses, 54 N.Y.L Sch L Rev 743 (2009–2010).

Cody Vitello, Introducing the Low-Profit Limited Liability Company (L3C): The New Kid

on the Block, 23 Loy Consumer L Rev 565 (2011), http://www.law.columbia.edu/null/

Vitello-L3C_NewKid+onBlock?exclusive=filemgr.download&file_id=59234&

showthumb=0

Arthur Wood, Symposium: Corporate Creativity: The Vermont L3C & Other

Developments in Social Entrepreneurship: New Legal Structures to Address The Social Capital Famine, 35 Vt L Rev 45 (2010), available at http://lawreview.vermontlaw.edu/

articles/v35/1/14%20Wood%20Book%201,%20Vol.%2035.pdf

The Social Entrepreneur’s Perspective

VIDEO

Jed Emerson, CIBC Presents Entrepreneurship 101: “Lived It Live” (the evolution of

social capital markets in the U.S.), http://vimeo.com/7984598.

Jed Smith, Kristen Groos Richmond, Peter Frykman & Russ Hall, Panel on Social

Entrepreneurship, Stanford Graduate School of Business (2010),

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkCUalVWiW0

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