That plan set forth fareeaching vision for widespread improxements in teaching ad Iaening guide by four tive use of tedhnolog.Leleased the nation’s fist edu national educational techno
Trang 1e-Learning
PUTTING A WORLD-CLASS EDUCATION AT THE
“FINGERTIPS OF ALL CHILDREN
THE WATIONAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY PLAN U.S OPARTHENT oF EoucATION
Trang 2CONTENTS
3 LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY
CHAPTEB 1: TRTRODUCTIOM
PROSRESS AND PROSPECTS
13 ipa rsa tens
15 Taran Sut Ae oy
28 sl Ope Ce sn nang
21 cols np nec an aarp
36 CHAPTER 2: OPPORTUNITIES TO ENHANCE LEARNING MITM Teciwav0sy
27 Hein utes Compo Die Undetand ce
28 Hong utes geen ig
39 013.AIed©WM aR 'kevoog and nomaton sy is
‘4 nr ut Eon pote ee Gowan egy replanting and neg
48 Gels Dt Came nt eens Apenane Tandon ning
Trang 3e-Learning
PUTTING A WORLD-CLASS EDUCATION AT THE
FINGERTIPS OF ALL CHILDREN
in ial
Trang 5December 2000
Dear Member of Congtes
1 response to the wemendous potential fr improving educational opportunities through the efee-
onal technology plan ia 1996 That plan set forth fareeaching vision for widespread improxements in teaching ad Iaening guide by four tive use of tedhnolog.Leleased the nation’s fist edu
national educational technology goals
‘We have made remarkable progres toward achieving the 1996 educational technology goals Duc in large part to federal programs sich asthe Technology Literaey Challenge Fund and the Eat po
ram, many of the ation’
‘secess to compoters and the Internet That progress isa testament to the commitment of Focal com inte, sates, the private and non-profit sectors, educators, the federal government, and others to integrate technology into Ameriews stools
teachers and students are heginnng to reap the benefits of increased
‘ding on what has hoon accomplished Iam pleased 4 share with you e-Learning? Puting @
World-Class Education a the Fingertips of All Children This plan shows where progress hs been
‘made since 196, where new opportunities exis, and where challenges remain, «-Learning ottines five new national educational technology goals proposes national, state, lca, and private sector actions to ensure that al of our nation’s teachers and students have the opportunity to take advan
tage ofthe power of new and emerging technologies for widespread improvements in teaching and
"731111111
Leadership i required to sustain our commitment tothe future Thope thatthe Congress andthe
new administration will continue 1o support state and local education leaders in using technology
to strengthen the academic achievement of all cilen, National progress on thes five goals an
‘opportunity thatthe country cannot afford to miss
‘Yours sncersty,
Richard W Riky
Sworetary IS Department of Edueation
Trang 6EXECUTIVE S U M M A R Ỳ
tn respons tothe educational opportunites made
avaible by deumati eghngloeeliaosliom 8 he
fey and i190, US Serelary of Beaton
technology pl in 1985, Gesing Americas Sade
Realy for he 2st Cony Meeting the Technology
‘tency Challenge This plan poset 3 ersesdine
Df shoo shen oe beter educted and beter
Prepared forthe evolving demands ofthe new
sate local and priate nese in ecology fr
dation the ation as made tremendous progress
toad achieving the 196 patioal educational eho!
‘iy aval Thete investments in computers ad etre
csv, profesional development, ech sport nd
content have allowed many elementary and secondary
Sshool teachers and stunts sap te nai of
powerful caching ad eaeing applications
teeoogy fr teaching and ering yield postive
‘els for students nd eahes, Ge thst may
that sould be quit brah if the pation maintains its
commitment to haresing ecology for elation
hope With effin acces and rspor, teachers
wil be beter able o hep thei sadents competent
Aitcu-to-anderstand concepts and engage ia Kring
resourses, an heter most their aden iil
reas If we ake aaniage ofthe opportunites pre
‘ented to ussesology wil enhance leaning and
‘improve student adie! for af aden
tcetgology ito teaching and lsrning and te tontiuel dances ithe alfordabity and capabilities of texto [keaton undertook a rateic review’ and revision of The alonal sdueatenaltehrolog lan, in consult
‘location indosry and ote lenders The outcome of this stategie review wa fie new national gals or testtology in elution,
‘prea improvement teaching and leering Av 8 nan, we sould pledge to mee these new as
Goat 4: All stusents and teseners will have sceess Lo information teshnotogy In thelr
{oat 2: ll teachers will use technology
‘tlectively to Relp students azhieve high oa! 2: All students wil have technology And information literacy skills
Improve the next generation of Yeehnology applisations for teashing ana learning applicstions will transtorm teaching and
Trang 7
tion nonprofit organization and associations: the pie
‘ate sector commutes: nd fale, Fr each of thee
@
eesss lo nlernalio tachnelsgy In thai
Au integral pat of shoo! improvement and ram
fl schnoogy ssh x computer connected the
Internet, Unies acs the Inert wil ep nd
the oation of teachers: exponenialy expand the
‘poms: provide more allnzng authentic and higher oer leaving experiences or stents: and make
‘stools and teashers move accountable parents and
retons ha cannot support internets oh mu media content will wo Longer be suticct To ake
bi and sipport netaofk lreezteuree wird irks deskop or handhelo—that alow multiple eves to connec Allaneon to the lternet throughout eer schoo bung and communi inthe
To realize the goal of universal acess to eatonat tceology fr studeusand teachers we shoul ensure
‘sssind and polictabe funding for echlogy
Trang 8needs of siden andar regulary apts improve
Lheafrfiblly telabliy and eae ows of este
tinal eenology ensure that choo bung and
facies ae modern sng our commie 6
stents hae equal opportunities oases and use
{on} 2: All teachers will use teehnology sttee:
Livaly to help students azhieve high academic
Mos! ects ave Been prepared fr 8 model of
teaching dramatically out of sep with shát nelel tố
CCoancit on Eduction, the CEO Forum on Eduction
nd Teshnology the Mien Exchange on Eduction
“Rshnoloay the National Commision on Mathematics
National Counc for Aezodatin of Teacher
Biveation, among others al ieniy opportunities 0
enhanc teacher quality ad teacher reparation, pate=
aly they elt ote effete ue of techagy in
teaches equites more than ust providing suficen
vest etiology foe teaching und ening, We
‘Boul smprone he preparation of mee teachers ind
tive teaching and earings ineeae the uit qoality
1nd coherence of technology fesse tities aimed
the profesional development of teachers and prove
‘he ned o prepare students wth dhe sis they
nou to participa lly tr nể mereeing eetelogt
fal sociay hasbeome a major prin forthe nation
‘Armenia, unifs approuc o providing students
wich the hls they will ed fo thefts mast Be
‘our hikren become proientinormaton and Iscnology ass
Abo neesy are nformation probl-saving
‘kil sth a howto define tas, etl information mine information’ relesne, organize and commun
‘te the reula the information problen-slvng
‘ft and esate the flected lene of te
to setand ein ran academic standards or stunt it spy refs the ac that the ba or an ested Sen and workforce coins ino allt changes
in requing thee sil of udm, we wil neue
‘hac he oppotuniies made posite through the se
‘of technology wll be avaible tal sens they progres Urouph shoo, cepa of personal
‘do no pun teshnology carers, een scnoogy land information beac sls wl proviea umber of enti
To ensue tat students are prepared for thei fture swe show cade eeholngy and information Iiteracy
in satan focal standards for what stent shout
ow and be abst dense students we tschnoogy appropriately and vesponsbiy develop new stent
@
Gon! 4: Research ang evalustion will Improve the next generation of technology applications for (eiching shd leatnlne
ti and ws of technologies or teaching and earning in the pat fw year the ed for an expanded ongoing
‘henet generation of eshnlogyappiaionsfor teaching and earning is profound
“To inplement sh 3 program rue sustains smahidieplausy alahordis of letrnng sien, Xeetmologia, and sbjet matter enperts Numerous
Trang 9organizations have pointe onthe urgency a hi
"1
‘Adisors on Scene und Testolgy the US
Feandation, the Nationa Rexarch Counc priate
‘hartable foundations independent esac sites
tnd epresetates of academia
‘pends of resuch and aon on ecbolegy appli
‘tons or eaching and leaning: encourage state and
loc ealuations of ecology programs and suppor
@
content and networked spplics- fort teaching and learning
Diptal content and networked applications wil sp
ort teansormatve changes a our approaches to each-
‘gan leeing In oder or thee changes 1 ead To
Penden jaded o eof high quality hath n terms of
{rounding in eacng since and peda gol fete
Inspire or motte students In ain, they mst he
3) find and accesses for stodens ad teachers
to se and accessible to poople wit dsb
Today tee ert ements opportunites for
applications For insane, digital content and ne-
‘ork applistions fe dist opportunites 0
Enhance earning by helping students to comprehend
Information and resouress an better mstng sents’
Individual aes, tn aon, ecology appattons
ca eens paretl khelleneitanl ni the
«atone wil tansor eaching an earning, we eho
sre administers and policymakers ate ecolos
fully heat: support lori ocr our under
"rose parinershie within and acon ecors enti
leadership opportunities prod byteshnolgy to oer Better ways of accomplishing cational goal: conte snd expand efforts to digitize rich tational mle onsen! wit copyright ws encourage the max beter and more eee technology set=
‘ies for eahiag andro: support edveatorsand leeologists a dfintg what dpa content and et Sigal content and networked aplisations resopniae developers of high-quality dial content and ne taleontent and network aplications nt sate and local standard and oui feworks,
‘The we of technology in ecaton mest remain a naioal piety KE nst Be atte core ofthe eued-
of the fitue of education The leadership ipeative is Shear Coleey these ne goals or tehwology la learning opporvntee ford hy new and emerging sommaniation and information estnoloies,
Trang 11INTRODUCTION
“EVERY CHILD IN AMERICA DESERVES A 21st CENTURY EDUCATION AND ACCESS TO 21st CENTURY TECKNOLOGY
In response othe tuctional opportunities made
vaible by drumati teetologsea innovations io he
tan and 19, US Secretary of Easton
techoogy plan in 1995 Ging America Sade
Ready for he 2st Conus Meeting he Technolgy
tery Challenge! To hep the next generation of
forthe effec o of tehnlbgyn mentary and
ssconaryeuation The plan refed fur national
|B) Attesehers inthe nation wil have he taining and
spprt they tee to hợp dents ern in con
“3 At teachers and ents will have acs to mod
en mined computers in tei csstooms
23] Every dasroom will be connect the informe
Trang 12
he ave mae abn an pe senha prin ha iy ate th set Sede nein colonel YS mg
Trang 13“ONE OF THE MOST EXCITING THINGS
TO-DATE NEWS ACROSS THE MORLD, ï
AND 1 MAS ABLE
BEEN IMPOSSTaLE TO GET SUCH NEW
CONVENTEONAL METHODS.~
‘Wat ines acs to testoloy in shoo and
latroom and with public nppor for ius, we a
fewer even more raat improvements in eeation,
‘We have the potenti crete sh elaextsrdl tem
anc by ecology that could Be beter suited 6
understanding of what eaming realyiụ boy đherged
itis and which methods re eile enough ¢ st the
earning neds of lf students”
‘ion mist remain ational roi mat ea the
‘ore of the educational experienes ot atthe periphery Indo emerging technologies wil allow asto develop
‘Silla knowledge needed to scot in o's
lob sociey Technology wil enable new teaching
Satgies and ool neease student acyuskion of
necessary kills and knoe wil aio oer
Iecchnoogy ito achiev gmuineytrapsorming
provement i schooling fr tudes st mst beat
the cone of school vfrm and inprovenet fis
pi a
TO USE NEWSPAPERS FROM HONG KONG AS RESEARCH 17
INFORMATION USE THE INTERNET FOR IS GETTING uP
THESIS PAPER LAST YEAR OW CHINA
WOULD wave FROM THOSE SOURCES USING
‘Te leadership imperative clea, Now is the ine for u 0 vow our comment the future of ees lenge remain, Most important, propose nations
‘ete and hơi aelus that wl ensee that al of dọc ecologies or widesprendimpronements in teaching
‘nd faring toner ane far int the fe
Ha
Trang 15“TO IMPROVE THE RETURN ON ANERICA'S
HUST PROVIDE TEACHERS WITH THE
EFFECTIVELY INTO THE CURRICULUM
SCHOOLS, FAMILIES, AND THE COMMUNI
USE TECHNOLOGY MORE EFFECTIVELY.”
Me NEED To USE
DUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY NECESSARY TO INTEGRATE
TEERNDL0EY T AND PROVIDE RESOURCES FOR
THVESTHERT, SCHOOLS
Me E€B0L06Y onnect
‘The 1996 naionalsiasational ecology goals were
the four plas eomprehensie stategy for reins
‘ogy teacher and dent acest ecology (ompet:
«#5 and conneiy), and use of digital content ad
‘esouse,aehovng te atonal educational technology
Imens in student achisvement This chapter reviews the
tion's progres on each ofthe fons conloding
with a stmary ofthe emersing positive impact of the
io’ eduetoaa technology investments
‘Proparing the oughly thee mio leche at work
became a pronity in the early 190s In she 193-04
cool yar, only 14 percent of pubic schol eachers
ad ore than ight hours of tein the ne of
nthe usroom 1n adÖtiom, mo grates fom
teacher preparation inion ad nly int kw
‘las of he ways teshnolgy ould Be usin hi oo=
ondary shoo teachers reported festing well or er:
‘sl prepared tous omputers and he nee or Clasoom nstaction ladon th st macy of Teacher in 199 reported that profesional devehopment trining in basic wes of tosinology fer nsroction were now alablevo them, td nary half al eachers had Spent mote han sgh hours educational eco
‘fy eited profesional devslop men over the previous mor profesional development inthe ws of eomputes
or he tenet owe the prior thre Jars were more ke
ty wo assign students various yp of ok noting sompaters the Internet and sgl coment, acter Sel fee challenges wo using techooogy ete Fesnetime to lan, practice an plan way 10 oe computers rte Interne (ed by 88 prceat of pubic
Trang 16
+
tlemeatary and secondary shoo teicher: support for
pocent of teachers training opporteiis 6 perce
teachers and aimiistative support 8 percent of|
teacter"Srikngy one estimate of tee suppot
retponsivenes by dria chology everdiaators 27
that aries a cholo clasoom Whe erage
response line aro 27 sates was over tw dy
‘Te CEO forum on Education and Tecnology recetly
found hat ome han Ha of hematin’ teacher preps
Tỷ lar
‘exe ning anon Bley ne
nae owt pa gaa aia ta
Ince mbit rain train, ing att moet
nh
si iagnl0g 62s esielyneemeda enna
nd Readies (aR) cht, aselassssent to or
‘ollegs of education, The STa cart prove echer
bp nho her programs." Asof November 200,243, tetcer preparation inaiions bad comand towing and ineyrat technology efletialy int each and leaning”
Iola te pj wn ma ota ert ti
aint ping atta pla a ey
il sot nenlny inept Brod he i
Trang 17
Tà bếp ure teasers hese profs in he use
fede earn tecotogs, the US Department
Df Eduction’ Preparing Tomoron's Teachers to Use
Technolgy (PT) program was crete, Impleentton
nd catalog awandod under this nine app
protim inntionsdeeloped by consortia of high
duction stitutions sate agence schoo! dss,
"— "
foxes totam sehr prparton programs nto
2isecatry faring emitonsens To dat, the P13
progam bas commuted to supporting 0.00 teaches
todwanieteoogy profi y 208 I scl yer
20, the adminbratn as requested SISO milion or
"hs program to serve another 40.08 sdecdpk vingc
Inge total nurber ete by PT grants to one
on y he va 200 Tho grants wt apport teacher
preparation irovermentyvetualy ery sated
bm ping technogy ou i lo nsome comm
tsa rural aeas, od among minoeky groups ané
speci popsbtions tmporiaotly coset parting
asin with ash or kind ty slo, series, p>
plies or ups
SgHlfeim aHetlos lạc bee pid 0 making the
teeholbgy niseriehe Indee, ends nite that
cosas dramatically proved since the ely 1903,
Buon late as othe sacs ofthe Tstiology
ILtercy Challenge Foe, which provides esos to
op sates ad dtr deel a mpement plas 9
sctieve te 136 national ecology goad the
Rate program, whish provides dncounts on econ
rictlons services ta scl and Hares, by 199 net
Ipeery soc nthe nation coud boas of being able
it enchersand todos with asses to somputers an
the test ontehirrln thai"
1p 194th es geri whi he National Center for Baueaion Satins NCES) began ptematcly collecting data om he wait of oso n= rentary and Secondary sdools—ooly 38 pent of public ventary and asondarywaol and 3 pesent
By 998 soca a nrc by 6D percent percent
of shook and 83 pera ofsasoome ad ase 0 the tere, providing on avage one astevtonat
‘computer witha Ilene connection or wey nite
Trang 18ipso the Interne ate alo imped mo public
‘shoo I 1955, reat sow dp network er
etons wer usd by amos thee quarters of pubic
Schools wih tee aces By 1988 86 pret of
Public shoolsconnected va higherspeed and high
pacity dati ine or tough othe ype high
‘pend conneton (ach as ISDN, cable modems and
teks connections.”
‘The pce ofthese change iste othe
sevor, ears the federal government and othets 0
the tegration of tekwolgy ino Ameria’ sebool
‘Bom the Tehology Literacy Cllnge Fund and the
technology for our nation’ todensand teachers
mati iproat oute of choo places ch Sommunity enter brrss and ores Programs ich
‘se the Communky Tshnolgy Cente Program hse irese the aay of ecology karin eters
nd otereeatonal facies in oncom om ies Sides who vi hse enters se compas {0 gt formation rom the ltr sad an vee
ai setup Web pape, este tatornzand home {ss Sify the 2st Century Commonity Learning Center Pogtam, whch enables eo! dst ofnd public atool us comunity educating centers, ro
Trang 20Despite hese great sides, theres mre the nation
than thresquarer of eachers si lek oF sompdtrr
In schoo's asa concen: nel wo-ids ee “utd
‘.incompatibeor unreliable” comput: and ary
seve
‘Onl 10 perent of teaches have ore than five som-
pers inthe asrome’™— the nunhe of ehnpoters
that would low forthe studeitoncompter aio
‘sence and Technology" And of those teachers witha
‘compet in theielasstoom,oneshied do not havea
‘onmeton to the lternet:" While iproverets ave
ost sohools to comnet othe net ls emsing
‘quite inted—allowing only about one in eer fue
"While progress ben made in riding the “Sig lal clvide™tat he sioesonamle anỏ aciithnie
sp acces to comptes and the lateret—hallenges
‘Shooleconins to have less asses fo computers and
‘helene, 199, the ato of stents prise thal computer was 1640 I forthe potest choos Interne acess in lasrooms waa es ikl inthe Poorest schools, with 3 percent connect In contest, Thrcefourhs of the sro in weal schol
Trang 21
= wa
“1 THENK THAT SOMETINES TEACHERS ASSUME THAT EVERYONE HAS COMPUTERS, AND
SOMETIMES THOSE KIDS ARE PUT AT A DISADVANTAGE THEY HAVE TO COME IN AFTER
SCHOOL ANO MISS OUT ON ACTIVITIES SOMETINES, BECAUSE THEY CAN*T GET ON IT
ANY OTHER TINE
soo are als ls likely to habe ass to compare
‘nd the Intrnt at home Although the percentage of
sidan acces at home, Ninety our pase of schoo
‘ged chen in fue with howsehol Incomes of
$75,000 greater have computers in tomes
tt housdold income ls than $2,000 have ther Howseholdinsome factors int tent wa ofthe Internet at home as wll, Mos households inthe Percent ofthe poorest households xi chen eit home”
Trang 22
‘By the ay 190, the markt Kr dig conten and
sduational ovo, built on ovtmodad premises shout
leaning, wa widely criticize fr producing fw -qel
fae elsesecally for mde nd secondary
Shoo! students" nt in 1996, many teacher id not
to provide supplemental dell nd practice opportunites
tether stdens
‘Du to dramatic inrease in the aah of om
fm profesional deslopmen, a majority of the mation’
Public elementary and secondary shoo eshes (3
Percent) were employing Spal ontet and networked
{tea by 1903 Many ofthese same eahers 8 p=
SEN) reported making instuctioal assignments
"ype of work ane by teachers ince: Word ro
esinapreadsees nee esearch solving io
lemlinalyring dat, and dri” nf, teacher who
repo fesing wl reared 0 as achology ase
oc quent ust ina peste warety of wap má:
‘ida and with tei sadens—for nstrectional as
‘els fr preparatory and adminirative purposes — Rese data sggsst that dg content and et swrkedappition ate il sipplementary t2 mac: toe ly đạn che Foreman, ener hat v0 8 Tse pubic elementary and secondary schoo! echo
‘aren empl computers he Interne fr mos types of ses toa moderate or large extent, and only 20
‘asroom use Wo any extent He 1998 oly ten pee
‘ot of teachers porte eling "ery wel propor” T0 Sang lng wiper ne The CED Foran on Euston and Fshnslogy pretcisextng developments inthe ws of etal
TP asrooms with ready azcs othe ering tol, these developments wil alow fr greater keo
‘llortion inguinal, reat and content production.”
Trang 23
Bilin son skroslsdệc hae deep che thề
pas 4 yearscm he ws of technology improve each
gana Keri,” the 19% ational uctina asin
mens in siden achievement, Reon esac an
‘salation evbtntaes what anesfota viene hs
essed for que some tine abou the eerteness
of eompaters andthe nea or education Woks
Programs sch asthe eshnogy Innovation Ccallenge Grants heli he foundation fr adsances
In our understanding of eee uses of teclogy foe inaitsions, miseums, varie and priate prof and ton-pottorgantzatons—ate fe years in cation and trotted to sere as eatin technology te
sd wie vray of motions om it igh
‘shoo in which oer 150 schools and 00 stents Parte in the 200-201 schol yer to online teaching resources fr acopraphy and tory I al, [cational Technology reel sighted seven pro ame several of which ae Challenge Grants
‘exemplary or promising edcationl technology pro hlnee to phhợc
‘Stiles have demonstrated that with eshnology
de aehewementinreses, tents un fara moe io and that weadens hav more pose atitades thar hsses that vse tecnoogy Infact sbi esrb Inthe aocompanying tbl, hoo improvement po sams that employ technology for tesehing and kearing receony inel eoee to teBfolbgyhrtekhingand leaning the postive outcomes of thee studies suggest
4 Tutu for edcalion that oul be gate tight ithe technol by schools and classrooms fers even more reason wo be pel
“STUDENTS RESPOND EXTREMELY WELL T
VAREOUS TECHNOLOGIES AVAILABLE 10
FOUR GRADE LEVELS BEHIND
CTHE EXT] GRADE LEVEL
MAKING SOMETHING, SO THEY
so THEY couLD
THE CLASSROOM 1 THEIR AGE
BECAUSE OF THE TECHNOLOGY F0URD WOTIVATI0M TÔ
THE EASE AMD SIMULATION PROVIDED BY THE
SAM STUDENTS THREE 10 GROUP ABLE TO GAIN GROUND AKD Move TO
THESE STUDENTS ENJ0YED IMPROVE THEIR READING SKILLS IMPROVE THE PRODUCT THEY CREATED
recon g1,
Trang 24is eseortY ||ieoriise=es EiKeait Mio "“—¬ rong a agree oa nanan sy 1982000 phe | theta he ams | ip tut rig tegh eon
"¬- 1 canoyszeion | sco! enatin oe aon neers Ute anenonn cnt Reem! | they set seeedimlne | texte enti! een om
egies ec a tose | ogy ng sshvemest intr tly ere, Sen tang ad cou or inane commana aye ee Isenbeenorcspinl to pet toes thc
Dna eo Ein, The time cat spwration sees sot
te Deprun of Eset, ue ec ei tate ater, ane | ovo etvoon and | To imigt ie tev | Sates artiping inte 88K oar
“ans ms tei Conpreenve | ara te Bs Si steed tain ue in
var | ase compte Ye torn —| Towxiin i nenlnr | Tenor wm stew postin
‘Sun seaman natn by | the matosin inte | when at tse eg
he Eon eng Sve eda nivomet, | Ai Anesg erties
{pear ho ona eh
‘otra le waned 242 foeang gee neo 18 gh lang enller leethamert
Trang 25
Ing rien ageing mv tina ing
tn | re tt a pene enrig on | vege te inp XeseykiEnlW26xem | inert etna ot wing svn ati
‘son | ne ah ủy Ba ttn ator | Teapot aterm in| aati etna dvs me
Se stncrint Yen, họ ki esnleteedlgr | Sev romance nm tb eelerfoah su, in sẻ | oben ent ne | seine ert eee ohne
vane | sage nt ote ott | To ening mht me
nsec of ee The ronda nein snd epi spn or cole pee
in Baa a 1
awarding ol wins | hated seer antndig ow
er | norcross wating | oti ih -Ssdenkiehgheeneckrkee khoan Thy Hạc eeerteclrre Euiyk | camper ane cnianmet | sae yrs ingraveena i ng uly
—— Time madmmevi | co theo th ae en
Seaman rae cere eee sane | tte ot nie commoniaioia | Teimenigaa ite teat | im ncn ap aaa ber se {eto A atin! ut oy re | on somnitins on | intense ete ear bl Hd erp Sel eesdenf — ret and
asec shen tc xp ho lege
‘adnan compatng ee
Trang 27“LET'S USE THIS OPPORTUNITY TO FOCUS ON HORE THAN MIRES AND SCREENS LET*S
SEND A ESSAGE TO THE COUNTRY THAT EDUCATORS ARE LOOKING AT THE DELIVERY OF
DUCATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HOW CONTENT WILL IMPACT STUDENTS THE
NTERNET IS ONLY ONE TOOL FOR LEARNING, IT IS NOT A METHOD, IT 1S SIMPLY A
HEANS
sath hs reveled that thet are nomen p=
tuples 6 enhance etning tough the use of ti:
Mind, Experience, and Soho finds hat em and
-erging tchnologlc ha thề potenti to enhance
leaning and the development of new know edge
sitceeto-anderstind concepts sch a diereniting
best fom temperstur, Vanlizacon and modsing ot
fonments in which sidents cm engage in karin
‘sce fethack, and continually refine thir under
libraries ea-wold data fr analy, fd connections
tothe pople who ponds informatio, fsdbock and
‘nepiraton-val of which can eohae the ering of
Dow and eerging teshnolgies alo offer opportunites
to ladvdoalizenuction aad sweet poms
‘This chapter highlights our ofthe most promising opportunities o enhance ening though the ws of technology
đÃ] thang nude to comprehend difene4o-uder- sand concept
JB) sein suede ens in ering:
23] Providing siden with assess information ana rerourcesand
(2 Bee meting students init needs
Leelee Raimi: 38
Trang 29
or many sides te Kick of vn retedidion
of many hier onder concepts makes eroing the ds
‘hey can teach by the tool to whi hey Rave ace
[New tchaoogev allo teacher to ech ope iene
‘and ars ini calonges Tn the aa are, sadeas wo hae cai mor ily
understanding ext wl be able to acts tinea
sourees st sline thrdgh etre estan
relent andering principles They wll cess ite
{ips of sonseptual sonst eg a orbiting planet
‘efinionsof speed wocxboary fe rectory
tks to other etl referees (eg a nteratne
escaped ofthe lar ptm sonal hack
round Knowledge ga natation about wby is
Important to lesen about placetary orbits: promncie-
tion of anknowe words ors mcs hat mig Be
tare a el ld ees howto md ont
unkown wort fe ice prompt" ou kn hat
ase fant tbo phvn-et would be planet."
‘Many sadens fi dic lo make eonestions
econ «mathemati! expression ad te station vo
Shieh fers Computers which cam draw pra rd
other mathematic ‘wt hema lp stents aja and alow students 0 “pay late mata
xpesions to mages the al word One wey
No longerare he pltures wotate tate objects rater
sal objects the petorestkeon a new ie hat
ables them heels linked with mathematical
‘epeesetallns Fr tance, oftware appcatons ca
loo camera and to crete the creping gags of
"hinge postion or sos or time, Since the i>
land the graphs eked, wen the dent pbs wh
thermo to pln on he gan the orponding
` fore undersand—eomples databases."
‘Teshnolgy san fe tse đmcc o ocament ad aly the dane enovete, For ena co
^^
‘ston without bringing the dancers other Compater sft sited for monet notation dl0vxteiehen fed aden to cate an eit dance noation sone
Trang 30“1 WAS FORTUNATE ENOUGH TO ATTEND EMERSON HIGH SCHOOL DURING THE UNION CITY REFORM THE NEW SYSTEM THAT THE BOARD OF EOUCATION DEVELOPED INcLUOED TECH NOLOGY AS A KEY COMPONENT KOW, WITH THE EASE AND AVAILABILITY OF THE INTERNET, STUDENTS ARE MORE ENGAGED IN THE LEARNING PROCESS STUDENT TEACHER RELATIONSHIPS ARE STRONGER, AND STUDENTS EXHIBIT A CONFIDENCE THAT WAS NEVER APPARENT BEFORE THE REFORM, INTER-OISCIPLINARY PROJECTS DEMON STRATE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN CLASSES THAT STUDENTS MIGHT NOT HAVE KOTECED OTwERWISE.* AGIA GANELLE, STUOENT, ST PETERYS COLLEGE, Mew SERSEY
‘One ofthe most promising ase of technology in
ngage in earning fc, the resin power ad
‘ees of computers rate teaching ad eine
unity tench thor lastaction and stages wa the
opportunity t contribte sl resurces to thers
that hive been mere words in a tetbook Fr example
9 Erop of students tht chose to osu thir esc om
(hich hey compared with data om ante fom other
Parts ofthe world) and lowed ans with meapse
teaming"
"Teshnolgies sch ax CD-ROMs nd robots provide
[abortions provide a wie ag of probes for pre
Soe, temperature alpha wats, heart monitoring co
Seti sound, and moion—whih long with the
ranging from sxonds 0 day Wilh these ool and
teseseto the Internet, dens ca ntesigate wether
Tees thousands of miles aay The ca employ dita
ography and weather tools examine the fet of «|
tool chronic population shite apr age info
mation on random acces ies; formulate and sopport
‘thoi own contusions about the event: and produce t0»
‘es about the longer ramietions of weather = dnd composing muse Video ecology can mae it Pos for stodens engage in all the spots of the areal technology enhanced,” Through technology sie dents cn priate in documentary TV productions, pining experience as writer producers, iors dire about he opi on which they are eporting road
‘tng sementso other tents and tess encour nology as they contribute useful resources to oer For
‘example, students in New York crested a We site thee Website, thestadents gather and offered advice, lnformation and pire em orhodonlg mi
‘ewe anor sigeon; wrote personal journal of one personal hype products recipes and inks to ltd Stor translated material nt Rutan; and encouraged brace a thes tyes of projects the seo et nology that actively engages stints nthe using
Trang 31
“The bierne, ore than any technology that has
peside rovide student with uous te aray
ff nfomation and resoure for greater than could eee
reste wir of the Internet allow forthe etaisent
f “virtua” comune of larners, cose of|
Teachers and students rom Mealy around the wort
orld potions,
Dighize! and memes primary ureeson CD-
[ROMs andthe Interact allow sade to rtrive and
analyze pamary documents: How teaches use these
resouees anges from simple Wb exereises i which
‘dens mst find pha sha ls something host
‘workin the late 1th ener to elborate assignments
In which students cael conser how diferent pho
toEngrs.sdiq and olorhidariealy ha treưel
the seb of poner
example 1 esnt advances in ovr understanding of
2eÐelcchefeeing and gene mapping—case sence
Teubooks to bese out of dat soon a they ete
seweloed to provi up-to-date, age-appropriate
Inert resources link to specie textbook passges
Stes abo provide acer with aces 1 norton
td pte rom re aed rents hat hey gh
eek in plosealy veil otave sch ns deestn hee
ans, sean, salt martes, tomadses ad oleuoet
Revied by a panel of sence evento, hese
resouees ca be updated on daly bass
forme One proj, organiza through the Inert
allows hundreds of classes (articalily elementary
sso lass) tle zeesply by cchangine pos
ands (eal and vital, purchase and computer gene
‘ign, grades saying word elutes build a
seen “wing” ofa view museum each yu,
‘esearching and annotating curl artes and then
allow students to share ideas and Buk! on work eo
fortes For example, sig one plator for these
tetvie, students reste tes ope hat re then
‘hare and collatorte in projets fom other parts he
unty oF ote partsof the wold
ety nt ute
‘Spm ue pet ante nh os eaten,
‘sry oo ot matting Tit es eae
Lovie at fname be mein ins eso
nego map el erin,
ere hom Te wate I no shat eal
La #earsdlng Ille of m4 hBkelsed ru Agrve'
Trang 32
0
"1 G0 ONLINE TO SEEK MATH HELP AT TIMES DIES AND 1
TACT EACH OTHER AND TEACHERS TO GET HELP
17 WOULD KEEP THEM UPDATED OW
thehestknown example ofan online mathemati com aunty the Math Frum ste, which nade a args sto resource for kindergarten through college math Axis and inks to related dseusion groups: a on
‘eration spas fr teachers an extensive math ba
{Ak De Math fete in whish at expert savers,
Of eos of iat dtesion groups topes such
‘is dscete math anda mutlingua dicasion on the sory of mathematics and showcase big ing đenlsand ae Kind of sci ene for the mathemati
‘Though the lternet, students also have a chance to
‘sole where dene atl ars in sohing pro testa profesional in the el ae cureny working
‘atone Some projets actualy depend on sedans 0 éoniribue information that professionals then usin thee work ln projet GLOBE, stadents nd eacers
AS FOR SCIENCE, A FEW BUD:
MADE A CHENESTRY ONLINE WEB SITE So STUDENTS wouLD con
IN OFF-ScHOOL HOURS, AND
Tests.>
TETTER REETTEE STRPERTETN
(One of te mos poeerhl pportiilrxafordet
‘luestion by ecology the opportunity co eter
ow where the are havin ines, and ow thet teasers ould Best conte the kowedge and sil dc
‘he lternet, Important resting acolo tht
rk beter to met g0lenl# InlnMualnesle duc ents wll beet adi students vì địchlilex
fd dens considered sri of schol fle As
‘Serctry Re học id, Assit techoogs elp shiliron wih spi nets communist i mal
‘conduct esto the locrnt, an some fl gor thant in aco ative Technology bas ao made greter dạnh Aspưfekhơe cty hd ha special eds an every cid deserves india stra
improve traditional assent are reste." Many aspect of asessnent—detelopmet deliver adminis sng online technology Along with thee obvious hee Tits come more subtle benefits Teachers cou lost Insanely ain substantial sign the problems tht tment wil mean tat eachers can Menify the persona!
Trang 33.ETNBLô sọ In etele mepmntlước era, nae
strong and weukncues ofeach student Aleluglc Ô -L 0 0 KT KV RA k8)
sy changes the way students earn the net lọ tuc
tations, the pecformanse of dents who ate esos
tomed to wring on computes iat accurately
Intenet alo provides oppor more indies
lac insraction to those dent elementary sc
‘ondary and postsecondary) who net it Tecnology
workspace allow stodens to work elaborately ith
‘ich other in dy sesons with tor or a Rome
srk groups Some ses bo provide opportunities
gel
‘Shee 196, the nation has demonstra an wapree- eed commitnent to employing teshaolgy for Improved tcchiag and karsog, Looking forward he ens with the aves and sept they est employ new and emerging communications and information Techaologies ofan leenng io ways that were
to help her sdent to comprehend ificato onder stand concepts and engage i earning provide thee sinangs of he orporintcs preantes (69s lechasl
gy willenanes leaning an improve den askin ten ral ents
Trang 34sẽ
Trang 35
“THIS DEBATE HAS NEVER BEEN ABOUT
CHILDREN HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO DO
TECHNOLOGY IT WAS BEEK ABOUT NNAT OUR
*§ ABDUT MUCH MORE THAN JUST GIVING
A YOUNG PERSON A COMPUTER OR CONNECTING THAT PERSON TO THE INTERNET IT'S
ABOUT CONNECTING STUDENTS TO A WHOLE
OFFERING THE NIKO THE OPPORTUNITY
LENGING FUTURE.”
NEW WORLD OF LEARNING RESOURCES AND EXPAND AND TAKE OW A NEW AND CHAL
1m 1955, four national edoctional teshaology goals
ere developed Together they dealt with deel
Ses ac elementary and secondary schools ekiag
that time: raining and muppot, compar asses,
Interne aosess and cote, Given the tremendous
progress in acbieiag these goals and on the continued
‘hanger in the copailie and affordability of technolo
Tne fll of 199, he US Department of Eduction
undertook a stratepe view and rein of the ation
makers slots, parents and Iadrs rom higher
duction, industry and other reas ~The ovtome of
this ati review wa the devekpment of fe ae
together to achieve hve pol onsitter a major
lenderehipimperate faclng those eeing widespread
lmpeoverents in caching ad erring lode, nobing
tes than he future esonomie welling of ov atin leat take Asa nation, we should pledge to met these
ew zl:
homes (Goal 2: Al teachers will use technology
oa! 3: Al tudente will have teshnology and Inormation liters sklle
|: Resbareh and evalustion will improve the nest ganeration of technology applic:
tons for Leaching ane learning
Trang 36In commiting to achieve these goals everyone his
role to pla federal, stat and lal governments cbc
ion: aampetit organizations and associations: the pe
‘ate nesters commutes nd fae, Ths chapter
Stategy to ene thatthe nation takes maxim
dbntage of the opportunites forded by technology
@
Access lo information Technology in Their
An integral part of shoo! improvement and foram
ecology sch as computers connected the
Internet, Universal acoso the art wil ep nd
the olution of teachers exponentily expand the
resource for waching and learning in hon sa ch,
roms: provide more chalnging, athens igh
Order lerning eperieness for sents and make
Schools and teachers more acoumtabl fo pens and
WITH THE CORE KNOWLEDGE AND CORE
ING, THAT ENABLE THEM TO LEARN
WE HAVE TO EQUIP THEN FOR A FUTURE THAT
FROM THE REST BY WOW WELL
TASK OF EOUCATION MUST THEREFORE BE TO PROVIDE THE
‘ions that cannot sepport ness ori mine
‘ia content silo longer Be suc To take adian- tape of acceso etnology for improved reaching and đelqnp r bandhgld allow mail devises to
‘sonnet simaltaneouay othe ene thoughout ery ‘ehoo! bing and communty the nation ing other countries are making nificant commit ments othe use of tecology fr education Pita
Cooperation an Deeopnent (OECD) countries Incading the "The National Grid for Learning” nthe
‘heresion is home othe most ance learners in he wodh aceideneel by suring ellen of distance
‘reed universes with ore thon 100000 aden among other Asan nations" Indeed, entre such at Chin and tsi are making ther ox nu sale
nh [Noting ess tha the abityof the American wortorce
ME CANNOT REALLY PREOICT.~